CN213153357U

CN213153357U - Fruit tree pollination mechanical device

Info

Publication number: CN213153357U
Application number: CN202021547052.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛妍
Original assignee: Zhiyu Hangzhou Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhiyu Hangzhou Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-30
Filing date: 2020-07-30
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree pollination mechanical device, which comprises a bod, the dead lever that four mutual symmetries of fixedly connected with set up on the top lateral wall of organism, four there is the slide bar, four through slider sliding connection on the dead lever the first fixed plate of other end fixedly connected with of slide bar, the top fixedly connected with pollination case of first fixed plate, be fixed with out the powder pipe on the lateral wall of pollination case, the other end that goes out the powder pipe is fixed with the suction pump, be fixed with the second fixed plate on the lateral wall of pollination case, be fixed with the third fixed plate that two mutual symmetries set up on the second fixed plate. The utility model relates to a fruit tree pollination technical field, whole device easy operation, it is convenient to adjust, can improve the quality of pollination with the nimble angle of adjustment of the shower nozzle on the powder outlet pipe, and the pollination height of the whole device of adjustment that can also be nimble improves the practicality of device.

Description

Fruit tree pollination mechanical device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree pollination technical field specifically is a fruit tree pollination mechanical device.

Background

The traditional single-flower-point pollination method is changed for fruit tree pollination, because the traditional pollen collection method is manual production and high in manufacturing cost, a fruit grower has to adopt a single-flower-point pollination method for pollination in order to save pollen, so that labor and time are wasted, the working efficiency is low, the fruit grower is in urgent need to buy cheap pollen in order to improve the pollination efficiency, and the efficiency can be improved by thousands of times by adopting a spraying pollination method as long as the pollen is cheap.

The fruit tree pollination device that uses on current spraying pollination method all fixes the pollination shower nozzle on the device, when carrying out fruit tree pollination operation, because of the shower nozzle can't turn to the pollination operation that adjusts the different angles, causes the device to use and has certain limitation, and current pollination mechanical device lacks high adjusting device, causes the device can't pollinate the operation to the fruit tree of co-altitude, has reduced the practicality of device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fruit tree pollination mechanical device to solve the pollination shower nozzle on the pollination mechanical device on the existing market that above-mentioned background art provided and can't carry out angle modulation, cause and be difficult to carry out the problem of pollination operation to the fruit tree of different positions and angle.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fruit tree pollination mechanical device comprises a machine body, wherein four fixing rods which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the machine body, sliding rods are slidably connected to the four fixing rods through sliding devices, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the other ends of the four sliding rods, a pollination box is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing plate, a powder outlet pipe is fixed to the side wall of the pollination box, a suction pump is fixed to the other end of the powder outlet pipe, a second fixing plate is fixed to the side wall of the pollination box, two third fixing plates which are symmetrically arranged are fixed to each other, worms are rotatably connected to the side walls, opposite to the two third fixing plates, of the two third fixing plates, a first rotating circular plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of one third fixing plate, and a second rotating circular plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the other third fixing plate, a third rotating circular plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second rotating circular plate, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the second fixing plate, the output end of the first motor is fixed with the side wall of the first rotating circular plate, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the side wall of the second rotating circular plate and is fixed with one end of the worm, the tops of the first rotating circular plate and the third rotating circular plate are fixedly connected with a return plate, the opposite inner walls of the return plates are rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the side wall of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a turbine, the worm wheel and the worm are meshed with each other, two ends of the transmission rod are fixedly connected with supporting rods, the other ends of the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with an operating plate, and a powder outlet pipe is fixed at the output end of the suction pump, and the powder outlet pipe penetrates through the side walls of the second fixing plate and the operating plate and is fixedly connected with a spray head.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with of organism is two the square boards that the symmetry set up, two rotate on the square board and be connected with the adjusting lever, set up two on the lateral wall of adjusting lever and revolve to opposite thread groove, two threaded connection has a sliding block, two on the thread groove the top of sliding block is rotated and is connected with the bracing piece, two the other end of bracing piece is rotated with the lateral wall of first fixed plate and is connected.

Preferably, the sliding device comprises sliding grooves formed in four fixing rods, sliding blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the tops of the sliding blocks are fixed to the side walls of the sliding rods.

Preferably, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, and the side wall of the top of the machine body is fixedly connected with a push rod.

Preferably, the meshing transmission ratio of the worm wheel to the worm is 2: 1.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the first motor and the second motor are started through the arrangement of the worm wheel, the worm, the first motor, the second motor and the like, the nozzle on the powder outlet pipe is driven to perform left-right angle adjustment under the transmission action of the worm wheel and the worm, and the nozzle on the powder outlet pipe is driven to perform front-back angle adjustment through the transmission action of the first motor, so that the operation is simple, the adjustment is convenient and fast, the flexible angle adjustment of the nozzle on the powder outlet pipe is realized, and the pollination quality is improved;

2. through the setting of parts such as adjusting lever, sliding block, bracing piece, rotate the adjusting lever, two slide bars carry out and are close to each other or keep away from the motion each other, rise or reduce the operation with first fixed plate, the whole device of nimble adjustment height of dusting improves the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a front view structure sketch map of fruit tree pollination mechanical device.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a fruit tree pollination mechanical device's rear view structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at B.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a slide bar; 4. a first fixing plate; 5. a pollination box; 6. a powder outlet pipe; 7. a suction pump; 8. a second fixing plate; 9. a third fixing plate; 10. a worm; 11. a first rotating circular plate; 12. a first motor; 13. a second rotating circular plate; 14. a third rotating circular plate; 15. a second motor; 16. a return plate; 17. a transmission rod; 18. a turbine; 19. an operation panel; 20. a spray head; 21. a square plate; 22. an adjusting lever; 23. a slider; 24. a support rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fruit tree pollination mechanical device comprises a machine body 1, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1, a push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the machine body 1, the device is convenient to transport to a position needing pollination, the efficiency of pollination operation is improved, four fixing rods 2 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the machine body 1, sliding rods 3 are slidably connected to the four fixing rods 2 through sliding devices, each sliding device comprises sliding grooves formed in the four fixing rods 2, sliding blocks are slidably connected in the four sliding grooves, the tops of the four sliding blocks are fixed to the side wall of each sliding rod 3, the four sliding rods 3 can slide on the fixing rods 2 more stably, a first fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the other ends of the four sliding rods 3, and a pollination box 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the, a powder outlet pipe 6 is fixed on the side wall of the pollination box 5, a suction pump 7 is fixed at the other end of the powder outlet pipe 6, the type of the suction pump 7 is ACO-008 and is electrically connected with the power output end of the device, a second fixing plate 8 is fixed on the side wall of the pollination box 5, two third fixing plates 9 which are symmetrically arranged are fixed on the second fixing plate 8, the opposite side walls of the two third fixing plates 9 are rotatably connected with a worm 10, the side wall of one third fixing plate 9 of the two third fixing plates 9 is rotatably connected with a first rotating circular plate 11, the side wall of the other third fixing plate 9 is rotatably connected with a second rotating circular plate 13, the side wall of the second rotating circular plate 13 is rotatably connected with a third rotating circular plate 14, the top side wall of the second fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a first motor 12 and a second motor 15, the type of the first motor 12 and the second motor 15 is JGA25-370, the device is electrically connected with the power output end of the device, the output end of a first motor 12 is fixed with the side wall of a first rotating circular plate 11, the output end of a second motor 15 penetrates through the side wall of a second rotating circular plate 13 and is fixed with one end of a worm 10, the tops of the first rotating circular plate 11 and a third rotating circular plate 14 are fixedly connected with a return plate 16, the opposite inner wall of the return plate 16 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 17, the side wall of the transmission rod 17 is fixedly connected with a turbine 18, the turbine 18 and the worm 10 are mutually meshed, the meshing transmission ratio of the turbine 18 and the worm 10 is 2:1, the device mainly aims to improve the speed of angle adjustment and further improve the pollination efficiency, two ends of the transmission rod 17 are fixedly connected with supporting rods, the other ends of the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with an operating plate 19, the output end of a suction pump 7 is fixedly provided with a powder outlet pipe 6, the powder outlet pipe 6 penetrates through the side walls, the square board 21 that two symmetries of top fixedly connected with of organism 1 set up, it is connected with the adjusting lever 22 to rotate on two square boards 21, set up two on the lateral wall of adjusting lever 22 and revolve to opposite thread groove, threaded connection has sliding block 23 on two thread grooves, the top of two sliding blocks 23 is rotated and is connected with bracing piece 24, the other end of two bracing pieces 24 rotates with the lateral wall of first fixed plate 4 and is connected, mainly in order to carry out height control, adjust the height of dusting of whole device, the practicality of improvement device.

In the utility model, when the pollination operation of the fruit tree is to be carried out, firstly, the push rod is pushed to transfer the device to the position where the pollination operation is needed, then, the height of the fruit tree where the pollination operation is needed is confirmed, the adjusting rod 22 is rotated, the two sliding blocks 23 move close to each other or away from each other under the transmission action of force, the first fixing plate 4 is lifted or lowered, the pollination height of the whole device can be flexibly adjusted, the practicability of the device is improved, finally, after the height adjustment is completed, the suction pump 7 is started, pollen in the pollination box 5 is sucked out and is transmitted to the spray head 20 through the pollen outlet pipe 6 for pollination, the first motor 12 and the second motor 15 are started, the second motor 15 drives the worm 10 to rotate, the transmission rod 17 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the turbine 18 and the worm 10, further, the left-right angle adjustment of the spray head 20 on the pollen outlet pipe 6 is realized, first motor 12 drives first rotation plectane 11 and third rotation plectane 14 and rotates, realizes that the shower nozzle 20 on the powder pipe 6 carries out angle modulation around, and at this in-process, shower nozzle 20 can be controlled angle modulation and also can carry out angle modulation around, easy operation, adjustment are convenient, improve the pollination quality of pollen.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit tree pollination mechanical device comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that four fixing rods (2) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the machine body (1), four sliding rods (3) are connected to the four fixing rods (2) through sliding devices in a sliding mode, a first fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the other ends of the sliding rods (3), a pollination box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing plate (4), a powder outlet pipe (6) is fixed to the side wall of the pollination box (5), a suction pump (7) is fixed to the other end of the powder outlet pipe (6), a second fixing plate (8) is fixed to the side wall of the pollination box (5), two third fixing plates (9) which are symmetrically arranged are fixed to each other are fixed to the second fixing plate (8), and a worm (10) is rotatably connected to the opposite side walls of the third fixing plates (9), a first rotating circular plate (11) is rotatably connected to the side wall of one third fixing plate (9) of the two third fixing plates (9), a second rotating circular plate (13) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the other third fixing plate (9), a third rotating circular plate (14) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the second rotating circular plate (13), a first motor (12) and a second motor (15) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the second fixing plate (8), the output end of the first motor (12) is fixed to the side wall of the first rotating circular plate (11), the output end of the second motor (15) penetrates through the side wall of the second rotating circular plate (13) and is fixed to one end of the worm (10), a return plate (16) is fixedly connected to the tops of the first rotating circular plate (11) and the third rotating circular plate (14), and a transmission rod (17) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the return plate (16), fixedly connected with turbine (18) on the lateral wall of transfer line (17), just turbine (18) and worm (10) intermeshing set up, the both ends fixedly connected with branch of transfer line (17), two the other end fixedly connected with operation panel (19) of branch, the output of aspiration pump (7) is fixed with out powder pipe (6), it runs through lateral wall fixedly connected with shower nozzle (20) of second fixed plate (8) and operation panel (19) to go out powder pipe (6).

2. The fruit tree pollination mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrical square plates (21) are fixedly connected to the top of the machine body (1), two adjusting rods (22) are rotatably connected to the two square plates (21), two thread grooves with opposite rotation directions are formed in the side wall of each adjusting rod (22), sliding blocks (23) are connected to the two thread grooves in a threaded manner, supporting rods (24) are rotatably connected to the tops of the two sliding blocks (23), and the other ends of the two supporting rods (24) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the first fixing plate (4).

3. The fruit tree pollination mechanical device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding device comprises sliding grooves formed in four fixing rods (2), sliding blocks are slidably connected in the four sliding grooves, and the tops of the four sliding blocks are fixed with the side walls of the sliding rods (3).

4. The fruit tree pollination mechanical device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), and a push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the machine body (1).

5. The fruit tree pollination machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the meshing transmission ratio of the worm wheel (18) to the worm (10) is 2: 1.