CN213152878U

CN213152878U - Shallow-buried drip irrigation medicinal material seeder

Info

Publication number: CN213152878U
Application number: CN202021764965.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭延明; 郭珺晔
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Yanze Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Yanze Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-21
Filing date: 2020-08-21
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting equipment technical field, in particular to a shallow-buried drip irrigation medicinal material seeder, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein the lower end of the mounting frame is provided with a ditching rod, a compaction roller, a mulching film roller and an earthing wheel in sequence, the upper end of one side of the mounting frame is provided with a seed box, a seed sowing device at the lower end of the seed box is contacted with the upper end of the ditching rod through a hose, the central shafts at the two sides of the compaction roller are respectively sleeved with a first chain wheel, the two sides of the central shaft of the seed sowing device of the seed box are respectively sleeved with a first driven wheel, the device replaces a water pump to carry out a water absorption mechanism through a linkage mechanical principle, as long as the sowing device can work, a drip irrigation device can be used at any time, has simple structure, is convenient to maintain and operate, and can control the water outlet frequency according to the running speed of the device in the planting process, the equipment cost is lower.

Description

Shallow-buried drip irrigation medicinal material seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a planting equipment technical field specifically is a shallow medicinal material seeder of driping irrigation that buries.

Background

A planting machine of a sowing machine taking crop seeds as sowing objects, a sowing machine used for certain types or certain crops, which is often named by the crop types, such as a grain drill, a corn hill planter, a cotton planter, a pasture broadcast planter, a medicinal material planter, etc., in the real life, the adopted seeding equipment is different according to different planting environments or different crop planting problems, the functionality is naturally different, and like a drip irrigation seeder, the drip irrigation seeder is the seeding equipment manufactured aiming at special environments, in the prior art, the seeder is mainly characterized in that the lower end of a water tank is connected with a water pipe, water is pumped and conveyed to other water outlet pipes through a water pump for drip irrigation, when planting the operation, can appear multiple emergency, if the water pump can not normally work to and the change of seeding speed, can not directly let out water efficiency and change simultaneously, bring a lot of inconveniences for planting efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shallow medicinal material seeder of driping irrigation that buries to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: comprises a mounting rack, wherein a ditching rod, a compaction roller, a mulching film roller and an earthing wheel are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the mounting rack, a seed box is arranged at the upper end of one side of the mounting rack, a seed sowing device at the lower end of the seed box is contacted with the upper end of the ditching rod through a hose, first chain wheels are respectively sleeved on the central shafts of the two sides of the compaction roller, first driven wheels are respectively sleeved on the two sides of the central shaft of the seed sowing device of the seed box, the first chain wheels are connected with the first driven wheels through first chains, a rotating shaft is horizontally inserted and connected with one side of the seed box through two fin plates, second driven wheels are respectively sleeved at the two ends of the rotating shaft penetrating through the two fin plates, the first driven wheels are connected with the second driven wheels through second chains, a water tank is erected on one side of the mounting rack through the water tank, four support rods are, the middle of the transmission rod is sleeved with a second chain wheel, the two ends of the transmission rod, which penetrate through the two transverse rods respectively, are sleeved with rotary disks, one side of each rotary disk is provided with a first arm rod, the lower end of each first arm rod is connected with the upper end of each second arm rod through a pin shaft, the lower end of each second arm rod is contacted with the upper end of each movable plate through a pin shaft, the two movable plates are respectively inserted into the two shafts, the upper ends of the shafts are symmetrically provided with four water outlet holes, water outlet pipes are inserted into the water outlet holes, and the two shafts are connected through the water outlet pipes.

Preferably, a third chain wheel is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft and connected with the second chain wheel through a third chain.

Preferably, two the rotary disk all is equipped with the bar groove, and the bar inslot all runs through the grafting and is equipped with movable bolt, and one side of movable bolt cup joints with the upper end of first armed lever and links to each other, and movable bolt passes through the nut and fixes.

Preferably, twelve through holes are symmetrically formed in the movable disc, first sealing blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the through holes through rotating shafts, and rubber rings are sleeved at the lower ends of the movable disc.

Preferably, the lower end of the shaft is inserted into the water tank through a suction pipe, and a second sealing block is arranged between the suction pipe and the shaft through a rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the device replaces a water pump to carry out a water absorption and supply mechanism through a linkage mechanical principle, so long as the seeding equipment can work, the drip irrigation device can be used at any time, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, and the operation is convenient;

2. in the planting process, the frequency of water outlet can be controlled by the transmission structure according to the running speed of equipment, and the amount of water pumped by a single time can be finely adjusted by the design of the strip-shaped groove and the arm rod, so that the equipment cost is lower.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a ditching rod 2, a compacting roller 3, a seed box 4, a hose 5, a first chain wheel 6, a second chain wheel 601, a third chain wheel 602, a first driven wheel 7, a second driven wheel 701, a first chain 8, a second chain 801, a rotating shaft 9, a water tank 10, a supporting rod 11, a driving rod 12, a rotating disk 13, a first arm rod 14, a second arm rod 141, a movable disk 15, a shaft 16, a water outlet pipe 17, a movable bolt 18, a first sealing block 19 and a second sealing block 191.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a shallow drip irrigation medicinal material seeder: the device comprises a mounting rack 1, wherein a ditching rod 2, a compaction roller 3, a mulching film roller and an earthing wheel are sequentially arranged at the lower end of the mounting rack 1, a seed box 4 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the mounting rack 1, a seed sowing device at the lower end of the seed box 4 is contacted with the upper end of the ditching rod 2 through a hose 5, first chain wheels 6 are respectively sleeved on the central shafts at two sides of the compaction roller 3, first driven wheels 7 are respectively sleeved on two sides of the central shaft of the seed sowing device of the seed box 4, the first chain wheels 6 are connected with the first driven wheels 7 through first chains 8, a rotating shaft 9 is horizontally inserted and connected with one side of the seed box 4 through two fin plates, the rotating shaft 9 respectively penetrates through two ends of the two fin plates and is respectively sleeved with second driven wheels 701, the first driven wheels 7 are connected with the second driven wheels 701 through second chains 801, a water tank 10 is erected on, the upper ends of two adjacent support rods 11 are provided with cross rods, a transmission rod 12 is inserted between the two cross rods, the middle of the transmission rod 12 is sleeved with a second chain wheel 601, the transmission rod 12 penetrates through two ends of the two cross rods respectively and is sleeved with a rotating disk 13, one side of the rotating disk 13 is provided with a first arm rod 14, the middle of the rotating shaft 9 is sleeved with a third chain wheel 602, the third chain wheel 602 is connected with the second chain wheel 601 through a third chain 802 to complete an integral linkage structure, the two rotating disks 13 are provided with strip-shaped grooves, movable bolts 18 are inserted in the strip-shaped grooves, one sides of the movable bolts 18 are sleeved with the upper ends of the first arm rods 14, the movable bolts 18 are fixed through nuts, and the water absorption strength and frequency can be changed by adjusting the descending and ascending heights of the movable disks 15 by adjusting the positions of the movable bolts 18, the lower extreme of first armed lever 14 links to each other through the upper end of round pin axle with second armed lever 141, and the lower extreme of second armed lever 141 contacts through the upper end of round pin axle with activity dish 15, and just two activity dishes 15 peg graft respectively in two pit shafts 16, twelve through-holes have all been seted up to the equal symmetry of activity dish 15, and the upper end of through-hole all is equipped with first sealed piece 19 through the pivot, and the lower extreme of activity dish 15 all cup joints and is equipped with the rubber circle, the lower extreme of pit shaft 16 pegs graft in water tank 10 through the straw, and is equipped with second sealed piece 191 through the pivot between straw and the pit shaft 16, and the water absorption structure carries out the operation of absorbing water, and the material of sealed piece all can be the rubber material, four apopores have all been seted up to the upper end of pit shaft 16 symmetry, and all peg graft in the apopore and be equipped with outlet.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the mounting frame 1 is connected to one side of power equipment, then the seeder is driven to move, meanwhile, the rotation of the compaction roller 3 drives the first chain wheel 6 to rotate, then the first driven wheel 7 starts to rotate, then seeds in the seed box 4 fall into a hose through a seed metering device and enter the ditching rod 2 for seeding, then the driven wheel 7 rotates and simultaneously drives the second driven wheel 701 to rotate, so that the third chain wheel 602 starts to rotate, the second chain wheel 601 starts to rotate through the action of the third chain 802, then the rotating disk 13 starts to rotate under the action of the transmission rod, then the movable bolt 18 inserted into the strip-shaped groove of the rotating disk 13 starts to do circular motion, meanwhile, the upper end of the first arm rod 14 also does circular motion, the amplitude can be adjusted through loosening the nut to adjust the height of the movable bolt 18, and then the first arm rod 14 drives the second arm 141 to move downwards through the pin shaft, then the movable disc 15 keeps vertical up-and-down movement in the shaft 16 under the action of the lower end pin shaft, and when the movable disc 15 is pressed downwards, under the action of the rubber ring, the movable disk 15 is in a sealing state with the lower end of the shaft, then the second sealing block 191 is pushed open by air pressure, when the second sealing block 191 moves upwards, the second sealing block 191 falls, the first sealing block 19 is opened under the action of the rotating shaft, if the reciprocating is carried out for a plurality of times, water in the water tank 10 is sucked into the shaft 16, then flows out through the water outlet pipe 17 for irrigation, and the two wellholes 16 are connected through the water outlet pipe 17, can complement each other when in work, in addition, a water inlet is arranged at one corner of the upper end of the water tank 10 and is sealed by a barrel cover, water can be supplemented through the water inlet after the water is used up, then realize the purpose of driping irrigation while removing, follow-up simultaneously have the plastic film roller to pull out the plastic film, then accomplish the seeding through the earthing wheel carries out the earthing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shallow medicinal material seeder of driping irrigation that buries, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the mounting rack (1) is sequentially provided with a ditching rod (2), a compaction roller (3), a mulching film roller and an earthing wheel, the upper end of one side of the mounting rack (1) is provided with a seed box (4), a seed sowing device at the lower end of the seed box (4) is contacted with the upper end of the ditching rod (2) through a hose (5), central shafts at two sides of the compaction roller (3) are respectively sleeved with a first chain wheel (6), two sides of the central shaft of the seed sowing device of the seed box (4) are respectively sleeved with a first driven wheel (7), the first chain wheel (6) is connected with the first driven wheel (7) through a first chain (8), one side of the seed box (4) is horizontally inserted with a rotating shaft (9) through two fin plates, two ends of the rotating shaft (9) respectively penetrating through the two fin plates are respectively sleeved with a second driven wheel (701), and the first driven wheel (7) is connected with the second driven wheel, a water tank (10) is erected on one side of the mounting frame (1) through the water tank, four support rods (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle of the water tank (10), cross rods are arranged at the upper ends of two adjacent support rods (11), a transmission rod (12) is inserted between the two cross rods, a second chain wheel (601) is sleeved in the middle of the transmission rod (12), the transmission rod (12) penetrates through two ends of the two cross rods respectively and is provided with a rotating disk (13) in a sleeved mode, a first arm rod (14) is arranged on one side of each rotating disk (13), the lower end of each first arm rod (14) is connected with the upper end of each second arm rod (141) through a pin shaft, the lower end of each second arm rod (141) is in contact with the upper end of each movable disk (15) through a pin shaft, the two movable disks (15) are inserted into the two shaft bodies (16) respectively, and four, the water outlet holes are internally provided with water outlet pipes (17) in an inserted manner, and the two mineshafts (16) are connected through the water outlet pipes (17).

2. The shallow-buried drip irrigation medicinal material sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle of the rotating shaft (9) is sleeved with a third chain wheel (602), and the third chain wheel (602) is connected with the second chain wheel (601) through a third chain (802).

3. The shallow-buried drip irrigation medicinal material sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two rotary disk (13) all are equipped with the bar groove, and the bar inslot all runs through to peg graft and is equipped with movable bolt (18), and one side of movable bolt (18) cup joints with the upper end of first armed lever (14) and links to each other, and movable bolt (18) are fixed through the nut.

4. The shallow-buried drip irrigation medicinal material sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: twelve through holes are symmetrically formed in the movable disc (15), first sealing blocks (19) are arranged at the upper ends of the through holes through rotating shafts, and rubber rings are sleeved at the lower ends of the movable disc (15).

5. The shallow-buried drip irrigation medicinal material sowing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the shaft (16) is inserted into the water tank (10) through a suction pipe, and a second sealing block (191) is arranged between the suction pipe and the shaft (16) through a rotating shaft.