CN213141880U

CN213141880U - Multifunctional harmless organic material fermentation device for preparing active soil

Info

Publication number: CN213141880U
Application number: CN202021995238.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵岗; 徐兴阳; 端永明; 罗雨童; 刘军; 罗岱
Original assignee: Yunnan Shuonong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Shuonong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional soil preparation is with innoxious organic material fermenting installation, including box, arc support, jacking device, cylinder driving motor, intake pipe, three-way valve, oxygen hose, protective gas pipe, ejection of compact spout. The utility model has the functions of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, after the anaerobic fermentation preliminarily decomposes the materials, the subsequent aerobic fermentation is further degraded, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency, leading the final product to be thoroughly fermented and causing little pollution; the utility model discloses a cylinder does benefit to the material and fully disperses, avoids the material to pile up, and the operation is very convenient, cooperates the raising and lowering functions of cylinder simultaneously, is convenient for carry out the ejection of compact operation after the fermentation finishes; the oxygen pipe and the protective gas pipe provide suitable environment for anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, so that the fermentation is normally carried out.

Description

Multifunctional harmless organic material fermentation device for preparing active soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation is with multi-functional loose soil production, concretely relates to multi-functional loose soil is prepared with innoxious organic material fermenting installation.

Background

The multifunctional live soil is used to improve the condition of plant seedling cultivation, and the multifunctional live soil is set inside pre-drilled holes or other devices for direct planting of plant seedling in the multifunctional live soil. One of the main components of the multifunctional live soil is organic material fermentation product, the raw materials of the organic material fermentation product comprise livestock and poultry excrement, plant waste and the like, and various functional bacteria agents can be added according to the requirement, so that the raw materials are harmless after fermentation. The organic materials in the prior art have the problem of long fermentation time, especially when aerobic fermentation is carried out, the material accumulation is not beneficial to the fermentation, and the material stirring has the problems of inconvenient operation, incomplete dispersion and the like. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a harmless organic material fermentation apparatus for preparing multifunctional soil that can solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional living soil is prepared and is used innoxious organic materials fermenting installation.

The utility model aims at realizing the purpose, which comprises a box body, an arc-shaped support, two jacking devices, a roller driving motor, an air inlet pipe, a three-way valve, an oxygen pipe, a protective gas pipe and a discharging chute, wherein the number of the arc-shaped supports is two, the two arc-shaped supports are respectively arranged at the bottom in the box body, the jacking device is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the jacking device is connected with the bottom of the arc-shaped support, so that the jacking device can jack up or lower the arc-shaped support, the roller is horizontal, the left end of the roller is of a closed structure, the right end of the roller is of an open structure, the outer side walls of the roller close to the two ends of the roller are respectively provided with a circle of limiting chutes, the roller is arranged on the arc-shaped support, the inner side surface of the arc-shaped support is embedded into the limiting chutes, the intake pipe locate the bottom half, the inlet end and the three-way valve connection of intake pipe, three-way valve and oxygen hose, protective gas union coupling, ejection of compact spout be the slope form, and ejection of compact spout passes the box right-hand member, the higher one end of ejection of compact spout is located cylinder right-hand member below, the lower one end of ejection of compact spout is located outside the box, and the part that ejection of compact spout is located outside the box is enclosed construction, the discharge end of ejection of compact spout is equipped with the ejection of compact and seals the door, the box top be equipped with the opening, be equipped with the bin gate on the opening, be equipped with the dog-house on the cylinder that the opening is relative, the dog-house is equipped.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model has the functions of anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, after the anaerobic fermentation preliminarily decomposes the materials, the subsequent aerobic fermentation is further degraded, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency, leading the final product to be thoroughly fermented and causing little pollution; the utility model discloses a cylinder does benefit to the material and fully disperses, avoids the material to pile up, and the operation is very convenient, cooperates the raising and lowering functions of cylinder simultaneously, is convenient for carry out the ejection of compact operation after the fermentation finishes; the oxygen pipe and the protective gas pipe provide suitable environment for anaerobic fermentation and aerobic fermentation, so that the fermentation is normally carried out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring device further including a breaking paddle, a stirring shaft and a stirring driving motor;

in the figure: 1-box body, 2-arc support, 3-jacking device, 4-roller, 5-roller driving motor, 6-air inlet pipe, 7-three-way valve, 8-oxygen pipe, 9-protective gas pipe, 10-discharging chute, 11-limiting chute, 12-bin gate, 13-feeding sealing gate, 14-proximity sensor, 15-material copying plate, 16-scattering paddle, 17-stirring shaft, 18-stirring driving motor and 19-jack.

Detailed Description

The following description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any alterations or replacements made based on the teachings of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached figures 1-2, the utility model comprises a box body 1, an arc support 2, two jacking devices 3, a roller 4, a roller driving motor 5, an air inlet pipe 6, a three-way valve 7, an oxygen pipe 8, a protective gas pipe 9 and a discharging chute 10, wherein the two arc supports 2 are respectively arranged at the bottom in the box body 1, the jacking devices 3 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the jacking devices 3 are connected with the bottom of the arc support 2, so that the jacking devices 3 can jack up or lower the arc support 2, the roller 4 is horizontal, the left end of the roller 4 is of a closed structure, the right end of the roller 4 is of an open structure, the outer side walls of the roller 4 close to the two ends of the roller 4 are respectively provided with a circle of limiting chutes 11, the roller 4 is arranged on the arc support 2, the inner side surface of the arc support 2 is embedded into the limiting chutes 11, the center of the outer side, the power take off portion of cylinder driving motor 5 pass through drive mechanism and be connected with the pivot, intake pipe 6 locate 1 bottom of box, the inlet end and the three-way valve 7 of intake pipe 6 are connected, three-way valve 7 be connected with oxygen hose 8, protective gas pipe 9, ejection of compact spout 10 be the slope form, and ejection of compact spout 10 passes 1 right-hand member of box, the higher one end of ejection of compact spout 10 is located below 4 right-hand members of cylinder, the lower one end of ejection of compact spout 10 is located outside 1 box, and the part that ejection of compact spout 10 is located outside 1 box is enclosed construction, the discharge end of ejection of compact spout 10 is equipped with ejection of compact sealing door, 1 top of box be equipped with the opening, be equipped with door 13 on the opening, be equipped with the dog-house on the cylinder 4 that the opening is relative, the dog-house is equipped with and throws material.

Preferably, one side of a feeding port of the roller 4 is provided with an induction sheet, and the inner wall of the box body 1 opposite to the induction sheet is provided with a proximity sensor 14; when the roller 4 rotates, the induction sheet is detected by the proximity sensor 14, namely the status that the feeding port of the roller 4 is in a corresponding position with the opening of the box body 1 is represented; when loading or secondary feeding, the rotating position of the roller 4 can be judged according to the detection signal of the proximity sensor 14, so that the roller driving motor 5 can be controlled to stop conveniently, and feeding is facilitated.

Preferably, the inner wall of the drum 4 is provided with a material shoveling plate 15 along the length direction, the material shoveling plate 15 is a material shoveling structure well known to those skilled in the art, and the function of the material shoveling plate 15 is that the material in the drum 4 is shoveled up to the upper part of the drum 4 along with the rotation of the drum 4 and then falls down, so that the material is further dispersed uniformly.

Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a breaking blade 16, a stirring shaft 17 and a stirring driving motor 18, wherein a jack 19 is arranged in the center of the left end in the roller 4, the stirring shaft 17 is arranged at the axis of the roller 4, the left end of the stirring shaft 17 is positioned in the jack 19, the right end of the stirring shaft 17 penetrates through the box body 1, the power output part of the stirring driving motor 18 is connected with the right end of the stirring shaft 17 through a transmission mechanism, and the breaking blade 16 is arranged on the stirring shaft 17 along the axial direction of the stirring shaft 17; in the fermentation process, when the roller 4 rotates, the stirring driving motor 18 can be started, and the stirring shaft 17 and the scattering blade 16 stir and scatter the materials falling off from the inside of the roller 4 continuously in the rotation process, so that the scattering effect is improved, the materials are further prevented from being accumulated, and the materials are fully fermented.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism is positioned in the protective cover and used for protecting the transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the rotation direction of the stirring shaft 17 is opposite to the rotation direction of the drum 4.

Preferably, a dynamic seal is arranged between the part of the stirring shaft 17 penetrating through the box body 1 and the box body 1, and the dynamic seal is a sealing device well known to those skilled in the art, so that the rotating shaft is sealed.

Preferably, a dynamic seal is arranged between the part of the rotating shaft penetrating through the box body 1 and the box body 1, and the dynamic seal is a sealing device well known to those skilled in the art to seal the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the side of the box body 1 is provided with an access door, and the inside of the box body 1 is overhauled and maintained through the access door.

Preferably, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with an oxygen concentration detection sensor for detecting the oxygen concentration in the anaerobic fermentation stage and the aerobic fermentation stage.

Preferably, the inner wall of the roller 4 is provided with a non-stick coating to avoid sticking.

The utility model discloses theory of operation and working process: firstly opening a bin gate 13, then opening a feeding sealing gate 12, and filling organic materials such as treated livestock and poultry excrement, plant stalks and the like and other functional microbial inoculum into the roller 4 through a feeding port; then closing the feeding sealing door 12 and the bin door 13; a three-way valve 7 is controlled, protective gas is introduced into the box body 1 through a protective gas pipe 9 and a gas inlet pipe 6, and air in the box body 1 and the roller 4 is discharged from an exhaust valve, so that an oxygen-free protective atmosphere is formed in the box body 1 and the roller 4; the materials are in the roller 4; the materials are gradually anaerobically fermented in the roller 4, in the fermentation process, the roller driving motor 5 drives the roller 4 to rotate on the arc-shaped bracket 2 for a period of time at intervals, so that the materials are uniformly dispersed, and the limiting sliding groove 11 plays a role in limiting the roller 4; performing anaerobic fermentation to decompose the materials preliminarily; then, the protective gas is discharged through an exhaust valve, oxygen is introduced into the box body 1 through an oxygen pipe 8 to form an oxygen atmosphere, and aerobic zymogens can be fed through a feeding port; continuing aerobic fermentation, wherein in the fermentation process, the roller driving motor 5 drives the roller 4 to rotate on the arc-shaped bracket 2 for a period of time at intervals, so that the materials are uniformly dispersed and fully contacted with oxygen; after fermentation is finished, controlling the right jacking device 3 to lower the right end of the roller, and also controlling the left jacking device 3 to jack the left end of the roller, so that the roller 4 forms a micro inclination angle of 3-5 degrees, and the limiting sliding groove 11 is matched with the arc-shaped support 2 to prevent the roller 4 from sliding off; the roller 4 continues to rotate, the discharging sealing door is opened, the fermentation product is gradually discharged from the roller under the action of inclination, and the fermentation product slides out through the discharging chute 10 and is collected in a unified mode.

Claims

1. A harmless organic material fermentation device for preparing multifunctional soil comprises a box body (1), arc-shaped supports (2), two jacking devices (3), rollers (4), a roller driving motor (5), an air inlet pipe (6), a three-way valve (7), an oxygen pipe (8), a protective gas pipe (9) and a discharge chute (10), and is characterized in that the two arc-shaped supports (2) are respectively arranged at the bottoms in the box body (1), the jacking devices (3) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the jacking devices (3) are connected with the bottoms of the arc-shaped supports (2), so that the jacking devices (3) can jack or lower the arc-shaped supports (2), the rollers (4) are horizontal, the left ends of the rollers (4) are of closed structures, the right ends of the rollers are of open structures, the outer side walls of the rollers (4) close to the two ends of the rollers (4) are respectively provided with a circle of limiting chutes (11), the rotary drum (4) is arranged on the arc-shaped support (2), the inner side face of the arc-shaped support (2) is embedded into the limiting sliding groove (11), the center of the outer side of the left end of the rotary drum (4) is provided with a rotating shaft which penetrates through the box body (1), the power output part of the rotary drum driving motor (5) is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism, the air inlet pipe (6) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (6) is connected with the three-way valve (7), the three-way valve (7) is connected with the oxygen pipe (8) and the protective gas pipe (9), the discharging sliding groove (10) is inclined, the discharging sliding groove (10) penetrates through the right end of the box body (1), the higher end of the discharging sliding groove (10) is positioned below the right end of the rotary drum (4), the lower end of the discharging sliding groove (10) is positioned outside the box body (1), and, the discharge end of ejection of compact spout (10) is equipped with the ejection of compact and seals the door, box (1) top be equipped with the opening, be equipped with door (13) on the opening, be equipped with the dog-house on the cylinder (4) that the opening is relative, the dog-house is equipped with throws material and seals door (12), box (1) top be equipped with discharge valve.

2. The fermentation device of harmless organic materials for preparing multifunctional activated soil according to claim 1, wherein one side of the feeding port of the roller (4) is provided with an induction sheet, and the inner wall of the box body (1) opposite to the induction sheet is provided with a proximity sensor (14).

3. The fermentation device of harmless organic materials for preparing multifunctional living soil according to claim 1, wherein a shoveling plate (15) is arranged on the inner wall of the roller (4) along the length direction.

4. The harmless organic material fermentation device for preparing the multifunctional soil as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a breaking blade (16), a stirring shaft (17) and a stirring driving motor (18), wherein a jack (19) is arranged at the center of the left end in the drum (4), the stirring shaft (17) is arranged at the axis of the drum (4), the left end of the stirring shaft (17) is positioned in the jack (19), the right end of the stirring shaft (17) penetrates through the box body (1), the power output part of the stirring driving motor (18) is connected with the right end of the stirring shaft (17) through a transmission mechanism, and the breaking blade (16) is arranged on the stirring shaft (17) along the axial direction of the stirring shaft (17).

5. The fermentation device of harmless organic materials for preparing multifunctional living soil according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the transmission mechanism is positioned in the protective cover.

6. The fermentation device of harmless organic materials for preparing multifunctional activated soil according to claim 4, wherein a dynamic sealing element is arranged between the part of the stirring shaft (17) penetrating through the box body (1) and the box body (1).

7. The fermentation device of harmless organic materials for preparing multifunctional activated soil according to claim 4, wherein the rotation direction of the stirring shaft (17) is opposite to the rotation direction of the drum (4).

8. The fermentation device of harmless organic materials for preparing multifunctional activated soil according to claim 1, wherein a dynamic sealing element is arranged between the part of the rotating shaft penetrating through the box body (1) and the box body (1).

9. The harmless organic material fermentation device for preparing the multifunctional live soil according to claim 1, wherein an access door is arranged on the side surface of the box body (1).

10. The fermentation device of harmless organic materials for preparing multifunctional activated soil according to claim 1, wherein an oxygen concentration detection sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1).