CN213140394U

CN213140394U - Device for changing fruit conveying direction

Info

Publication number: CN213140394U
Application number: CN202021736260.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林雅丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-19
Filing date: 2020-08-19
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conveying equipment field especially indicates a device for changing fruit direction of delivery, and the device is including portal frame, reversing shaft, become rail pin and brush roller. The during operation, through control the rotation direction of derail pin makes the brush roller can block the fruit in the transport to the realization changes the direction of delivery of fruit, when being different inclination promptly being in the direction of delivery that the control derail pin rotated to relative conveying equipment, the fruit of steerable transport changes to turning to different direction and carrying, finally realizes forming the switching-over turn of a plurality of directions and carries, and is thus visible the utility model discloses higher practicality has. In addition, the flexible brush hair that sets up on through the brush roller can play the effect of buffering to avoid fruit to carry to just contacting and bruising when the brush roller, and can drive fruit along the length direction roll of becoming the rail stopper pole through the rotation of brush hair and the frictional force that forms between the fruit, this turns to the effect better, can further avoid fruit damage.

Description

Device for changing fruit conveying direction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a conveying equipment field especially indicates a device for changing fruit direction of delivery.

Background

At present, the conveying equipment that fruit procurement processing factory adopted in the processing production process of fruit is mostly straight line transport, and direction of delivery can carry out level, slope and vertical transport, also can constitute space transfer circuit, but transfer circuit is generally fixed, carries along the straight line promptly. However, for space utilization, some transports require changing the transport direction for more reasonable layout; and in order to meet the requirements of the process flow, the conveying direction of some fruits needs to be changed during the production process, so that the fruits can be conveniently conveyed to the next process position.

The conveying equipment that present switching-over carried mode generally adopted 90 to turn links up two straight line conveying equipment to this realization switching-over is carried, and this structure can only realize the switching-over turn of a fixed direction and carry, and the practicality is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a not enough to above-mentioned background art provides a device for changing fruit direction of delivery.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a device for changing the direction of fruit transport, the device comprising:

a gantry having a channel;

the reversing shaft is rotatably connected to the portal frame and is vertically arranged in the channel;

the rail-changing stop lever is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reversing shaft, is positioned in the portal frame and is vertical to the reversing shaft;

the brush roller, this brush roller surface distribution has the brush hair, and this brush roller rotatable be connected to become the below of rail pin.

As a further improvement, the gantry crane further comprises a reversing motor, the reversing motor is fixed in the gantry, an output shaft of the reversing motor is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel, a reversing shaft is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel are meshed and connected with a same chain.

As a further improvement, bearing seats are fixed at two ends below the rail-changing stop lever, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the brush roller, and the two rotating shafts are respectively fixed in the two bearing seats below the rail-changing stop lever.

As a further improvement, transition plates are fixed on two sides of two ends of the rail-changing stop lever, and the overlooked cross section of each transition plate is of an arc structure; the inner side surface of the transition plate faces the bearing seat and the rotating shaft, and the transition plate covers the bearing seat and the rotating shaft.

As a further improvement, a rotating motor is fixed on the rail-changing stop lever, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is in transmission connection with one end of the brush roller.

As a further improvement, two sides of one end of the portal frame are both fixed with baffles, and the baffles are positioned at one end of the portal frame facing to the initial conveying position of the conveying equipment.

From the above description of the structure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the utility model discloses will portal frame is fixed to conveying equipment on, through control the rotation direction of derailing pin makes the brush roller can block the fruit in carrying, makes fruit along the removal of brush roller edge to realize changing the direction of delivery of fruit, when control derailing pin rotates the direction of delivery to relative conveying equipment to be different inclination promptly, the fruit of steerable transport changes to turning to different direction transport, finally realizes forming the switching-over turn transport of a plurality of directions, and is visible from this the utility model discloses higher practicality has.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the brush roller connected with the reversing blocking rod.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the brush roller connected to the reversing lever.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention connected to a conveying apparatus.

Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of fruit being transported to one side under the guidance of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of fruit being conveyed under the guidance of the present invention to the opposite side of fig. 7.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the device for changing the conveying direction of fruits according to the embodiment includes a gantry 1, a reversing shaft 2, a track changing bar 3 and a brush roller 4. The brush roller 4 is distributed with flexible brush hairs 401 on the surface. The portal frame 1 is used for being arranged on conveying equipment for conveying fruits, and specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the portal frame 1 spans two sides of the conveying equipment 6 in the width direction, and two sides of the portal frame 1 are fixed on two sides of the conveying equipment 6, so that a channel 11 in the portal frame 1 is positioned on a conveying surface of the conveying equipment 6, and fruits can be conveyed into the channel 11 conveniently.

With reference to fig. 6, the two sides of the end of the portal frame 1 facing the start end of the conveying device 6 are fixed with the baffle plates 5, the end of the baffle plate 5 facing the start end of the conveying device 6 inclines towards the outside of the portal frame 1, when fruits are conveyed, the fruits can be accurately conveyed into the channel 11 of the portal frame 1 through the guiding of the baffle plates 5, and the fruits moving towards the outside can be prevented from falling.

Referring to fig. 2, a bearing seat 21 is fixed at the center above the gantry 1, the reversing shaft 2 passes through and is fixed on the bearing seat 21, and the reversing shaft 2 extends into the channel 11, so that the reversing shaft 2 is vertical and can rotate relative to the gantry 1. One end of the reversing shaft 2 in the channel 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rail-changing stop lever 3, and the reversing shaft 2 is perpendicular to the rail-changing stop lever 3. A reversing motor 25 is further fixed in the portal frame 1, the reversing motor 25 can be fixed in the portal frame 1 in a manner as shown in fig. 1, a fixed seat 12 is fixed in the portal frame 1, a gap is formed between the fixed seat 12 and the top surface of the portal frame 1, the reversing motor 25 is vertically fixed to the bottom of the fixed seat 12, and an output shaft of the reversing motor 25 extends into the gap between the fixed seat 12 and the top surface of the portal frame 1. An output shaft of the reversing motor 25 is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel 23, the reversing shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel 22, and the driving chain wheel 22 and the driving chain wheel 23 are meshed and connected with a same chain 24. In the structure of the chain 24 transmission, the reversing shaft 2 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the reversing motor 25, and the track-changing stop lever 3 is driven to rotate in the portal frame 1 by the reversing shaft 2.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, bearing seats 41 are fixed at both ends of the lower portion of the tie bar 3, and may be fixed to the bottom of the tie bar 3 by a connecting plate 32 having an L-shaped structure, and the bearing seats 41 are fixed to the connecting plate 32. Rotating shafts 402 are arranged at two ends of the brush roller, the two rotating shafts 402 are respectively fixed in the two bearing seats 41 below the rail-changing stop lever 3, and the brush roller 4 is positioned below the rail-changing stop lever 3 to rotate through the structure. Furthermore, a rotating motor 42 is fixed below the orbital transfer stop lever 3, an output shaft of the rotating motor 42 is in transmission connection with one end of the brush roller 4, the transmission connection mode can be as shown in fig. 5, the output shaft of the rotating motor 42 and a rotating shaft 402 of the brush roller 4 both fix a gear 43, and the rotating motor 42 can drive the brush roller 4 to rotate through meshing transmission of the two gears 43.

Referring to fig. 3, transition plates 31 are further fixed to two sides of two ends of the rail-changing bar 3, a cross section of the transition plate 31 viewed from above is an arc-shaped structure, and an inner side surface of the transition plate 31 faces the bearing seat 41 and the rotating shaft 402, so that the bearing seat 41, the rotating shaft 402 and the rotating motor 42 can be covered by the structure of the transition plate 31 to achieve a protective effect. And the arc-shaped structure can avoid hurting fruits in the conveying process, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped structure can also play a role in guiding, so that when the fruits are conveyed to the transition plate 31, the fruits can move towards the side edge of the portal frame 1 due to the blocking of the arc-shaped surface on the outer side of the transition plate 31.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the bottom of the portal frame 1 can also fix the roller 12, and can set a rail 61 on the conveying device 6 at the same time, so that the roller 12 moves on the rail 61, further, one of the rollers 12 can be connected to a driving motor (not shown in the drawing) in a transmission manner, the driving motor is fixed to the side of the portal frame 1, and the driving motor drives the roller to rotate to realize that the portal frame 1 moves on the conveying device 6 along the rail 61 as a whole, i.e., the structure is convenient for the utility model to move to any position of the conveying device 6, i.e., which position beside the conveying device 6 needs to be conveyed, and the portal frame can be moved to where to perform reversing conveying, which is very convenient. Further, the present invention can be further configured with a control system, which can be a PLC controller for controlling the operation of the driving motor, the reversing motor 25 and the rotating electrical machine 42.

Specifically use and carry the shaddock as an example, the utility model discloses the device changes direction of delivery's process as follows:

referring to fig. 7, when the rail-changing bar 3 rotates to two opposite angles corresponding to the gantry 1, that is, when the conveying direction of the conveying device 6 is inclined, the grapefruit 7 is conveyed into the channel 11 of the gantry 1 along with the operation of the conveying belt of the conveying device 6, and simultaneously, the brush roller 4 is driven by the rotation of the brush roller 4, so that the fruit can roll to the tail end of the brush roller 4 along the brush roller 4 and move to the conveying device on the left side under the blocking of the side column or the transition plate 31 of the gantry 1.

Referring to fig. 8 again, when the rail-changing stop lever 3 rotates to two opposite corners corresponding to two outer sides of the portal frame 1, that is, when the rail-changing stop lever inclines to the other oblique direction relative to the conveying direction of the conveying device 6, the grapefruit 7 is conveyed into the channel 11 of the portal frame 1 along with the operation of the conveying belt of the conveying device 6, and simultaneously, the grapefruit 7 can roll to the tail end of the brush roller 4 along the brush roller 4 under the driving of the rotation of the brush roller 4 and move to the conveying device 6 on the right side under the blocking of the side column or the transition plate 31 of the portal frame 1.

To sum up, the utility model discloses will portal frame 1 is fixed to conveying equipment on, through control the direction of rotation of derailing pin 3 makes brush roller 4 can block the fruit (shaddock 7 promptly) in carrying, makes fruit along the removal of brush roller edge to realize changing the direction of delivery of fruit, when the direction of delivery that is different to relative conveying equipment 6 is rotated to control derailing pin 3 promptly, steerable fruit of carrying changes to different direction transport, finally realizes the switching-over turn that forms a plurality of directions and carries, and is visible from this the utility model discloses higher practicality has. In addition, the flexible bristles 401 arranged on the brush roller 4 can play a role in buffering so as to prevent the fruits from being damaged by collision when the fruits are conveyed to be just in contact with the brush roller 4 in a rolling mode, and the fruits can be driven to roll along the length direction of the rail-changing stop lever 3 through the friction force formed between the rotation of the bristles 401 and the fruits, so that the steering effect is better, and the fruits can be further prevented from being damaged.

The above-mentioned be the utility model discloses a concrete implementation way, nevertheless the utility model discloses a design concept is not limited to this, and the ordinary use of this design is right the utility model discloses carry out immaterial change, all should belong to the act of infringement the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for changing the direction of fruit transport, the device comprising:

a gantry having a channel;

2. A device for changing the direction of fruit transport according to claim 1, wherein: the gantry crane is characterized by further comprising a reversing motor, the reversing motor is fixed in the gantry frame, an output shaft of the reversing motor is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel, a reversing shaft is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel are meshed and connected with a same chain.

3. A device for changing the direction of fruit transport according to claim 1, wherein: bearing seats are fixed at two ends of the lower portion of the rail-changing stop lever, rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the brush roller, and the two rotating shafts are fixed in the two bearing seats of the lower portion of the rail-changing stop lever respectively.

4. A device for changing the direction of fruit transport according to claim 3, wherein: transition plates are fixed on two sides of two ends of the rail-changing stop rod, and the overlooked cross section of each transition plate is of an arc structure; the inner side surface of the transition plate faces the bearing seat and the rotating shaft, and the transition plate covers the bearing seat and the rotating shaft.

5. A device for changing the direction of fruit transport according to claim 1, wherein: and a rotating motor is fixed on the rail-changing stop lever, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to one end of the brush roller in a transmission manner.

6. A device for changing the direction of fruit transport according to claim 1, wherein: and baffles are fixed on two sides of one end of the portal frame and positioned at one end of the portal frame facing to the initial conveying position of the conveying equipment.