CN213126039U - Overhead line fault early warning device and system - Google Patents
Overhead line fault early warning device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN213126039U CN213126039U CN202022001872.3U CN202022001872U CN213126039U CN 213126039 U CN213126039 U CN 213126039U CN 202022001872 U CN202022001872 U CN 202022001872U CN 213126039 U CN213126039 U CN 213126039U
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Abstract
The embodiment of the utility model provides an overhead line trouble early warning device and system. The device includes: a background module; the fixing component is arranged on the cement electric pole; a sensor module and a communication module are arranged in the fixed component; the sensor module is in communication connection with the communication module, and the communication module is in communication connection with the background module; the sensor module is used for monitoring the state of the cement electric pole to acquire state information and transmitting the state information to the communication module; the communication module is used for transmitting the state information to the background module; and the background module is used for determining whether to send out early warning of the faults of the overhead line according to the state information. The embodiment of the utility model provides an overhead line trouble early warning device can realize the accurate early warning of overhead line trouble to salvage for accurate quick trouble and provide support.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a communication line fault detection technical field, concretely relates to overhead line fault early warning device and system.
Background
An overhead line generally refers to an overhead line used to transmit signals, such as an overhead optical fiber, an overhead twisted pair, and the like.
The overhead line is hung on the concrete pole. As the concrete pole can be reused for a long time once erected, the overhead laying mode can save the construction cost and shorten the construction period. The cement electric pole is commonly used for communication lines in suburbs and partial urban areas and is suitable for various natural environments and various special sections.
In the field of communications, detecting a line fault is determined in reverse mainly based on interruption of an optical signal of a communication device. When the reverse determination is performed, the actual position of the fault still cannot be accurately located, and therefore, further location needs to be performed by ranging with the aid of tools such as an OTDR (optical time domain reflectometer). The positioning mode has the defects of low positioning efficiency, poor timeliness, untimely maintenance and the like.
Therefore, in the prior art, a passive maintenance mode is mostly adopted to ensure the normal operation of the overhead line, and an effective means for actively monitoring to early warn faults is lacked.
Therefore, how to provide the overhead line fault early warning device has very important significance.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect among the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an overhead line trouble early warning device, include:
a background module;
the fixing component is arranged on the cement electric pole; a sensor module and a communication module are arranged in the fixed component; the sensor module is in communication connection with the communication module, and the communication module is in communication connection with the background module;
the sensor module is used for monitoring the state of the cement electric pole to acquire state information and transmitting the state information to the communication module;
the communication module is used for transmitting the state information to the background module;
and the background module is used for determining whether to send out early warning of the faults of the overhead line according to the state information.
In one embodiment, the status information includes positioning information of the concrete pole and one or more of the following physical parameters:
the straightness that hangs down of cement pole, the gradient of cement pole, whether the cement pole falls the pole and the crackle size on the cement pole.
In one embodiment, the background module is specifically configured to:
and if the physical parameters in the state information are judged and obtained to be larger than the corresponding preset threshold value, sending early warning of the faults of the overhead line according to the positioning information of the cement electric pole.
In one embodiment, the fixing component is further provided with a fastener;
the fastener is used for fastening the fixing component on the cement electric pole.
In one embodiment, the securing assembly further comprises a protective housing disposed about the securing assembly.
In one embodiment, a power supply module is further arranged inside the fixing component and used for supplying power to the fixing component.
In one embodiment, the power supply module includes a solar power storage system.
In one embodiment, the background module and the fixed component are further respectively configured with a function expansion interface.
In one embodiment, the fixed component is configured with a unique ID.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an overhead line trouble early warning system is still provided, including a plurality of as above any kind of overhead line trouble early warning device, and each overhead line trouble early warning device sets up respectively on a cement pole.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an overhead line trouble early warning device is owing to be provided with the state of sensor module monitoring cement pole on the cement pole to confirm whether to send the early warning of overhead line trouble according to the state information of the cement pole that the monitoring acquireed, consequently can realize the accurate early warning of overhead line trouble, thereby salvage for accurate quick trouble and provide support.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is according to the utility model discloses overhead line trouble early warning device's structure schematic diagram.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those skilled in the art.
In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Fig. 1 is according to the utility model discloses overhead line trouble early warning device's structure schematic diagram, refers to fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides an overhead line trouble early warning device, include:
a back-end module 120;
the fixing component 110 is arranged on the cement electric pole; a sensor module 111 and a communication module 112 are arranged in the fixed component 110; the sensor module 111 is in communication connection with the communication module 112, and the communication module 112 is in communication connection with the background module 120;
the sensor module 111 is configured to monitor a state of the concrete pole to obtain state information, and transmit the state information to the communication module 112;
the communication module 112 is used for transmitting the status information to the background module 120;
the background module 120 is configured to determine whether to send an early warning of an overhead line fault according to the status information.
It is understood that the condition of the concrete poles is strongly related to the safety of the overhead lines. When a concrete pole is damaged, the overhead line must be affected. Therefore, the fault early warning of the overhead line can be realized by monitoring the state of the cement electric pole.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an overhead line trouble early warning device is owing to be provided with the state of sensor module 111 monitoring cement pole on the cement pole to confirm whether to send the early warning of overhead line trouble according to the state information of the cement pole that the monitoring acquireed, consequently can realize the accurate early warning of overhead line trouble, thereby salvage for accurate quick trouble and provide support.
In one embodiment, the communication module 112 may access the network and have signal transmission capabilities of any of NB-IoT, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G.
In one embodiment, the status information may include location information of the concrete pole and one or more of the following physical parameters:
the straightness that hangs down of cement pole, the gradient of cement pole, whether the cement pole falls the pole and the crackle size on the cement pole.
It can be understood that the physical parameters can accurately reflect the state of the concrete pole. For example, when the verticality and/or the inclination of the concrete pole is large, it indicates that the concrete pole has a tendency to collapse, and at this time, the overhead line has a high probability of failure. When the concrete pole collapses, the fault of the overhead line appears, and a rush-repair measure needs to be carried out in time. And when the crack size on the cement electric pole is great, then show that the bulk strength of cement electric pole has been unreliable, overhead line has the risk of about to producing the trouble.
Further, the background module 120 is specifically configured to:
and if the physical parameters in the state information are judged and obtained to be larger than the corresponding preset threshold value, sending out early warning of the faults of the overhead line according to the positioning information of the cement electric pole.
After the background module 120 receives the status information sent by the communication module 112, it is first determined whether the physical parameter is greater than a corresponding preset threshold.
For example, the predetermined threshold value that the straightness that hangs down of cement pole corresponds can be 0.20, then when the straightness that hangs down of cement pole is greater than 0.20, backstage module 120 can report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance the straightness data of concrete position and the cement pole of cement pole to the overhead line that hangs on this cement pole of suggestion relevant staff establishes has great probability to break down, should in time carry out the investigation.
For another example, whether a concrete pole is inverted or not can be represented by 0 and 1; when the concrete pole is a down pole, its value may be 1. And when the concrete pole is not laid down, the value is 0. The preset threshold value corresponding to whether the concrete pole is turned over or not can be 0. When the value of whether the cement pole falls is 1, the backstage module 120 can take the concrete position of the cement pole and the information that the cement pole has fallen as warning information to warn to the overhead line that the relevant staff of suggestion hung on this cement pole establishes must break down, should in time salvage.
By judging whether the physical parameters in the state information are larger than the corresponding preset threshold values or not and sending out early warning of the faults of the overhead line according to the positioning information of the cement electric pole, on one hand, whether the cement electric pole has problems or not can be accurately judged, and further whether the overhead line has faults or not can be judged; on the other hand, the possible fault range can be limited to be small enough through the positioning of the cement electric pole, so that relevant workers can accurately and efficiently take relevant measures.
In one embodiment, the fixing assembly 110 is further provided with a fastener (not shown); the fastener is used to fasten the fixing assembly 110 to the concrete pole.
For example, the fastening member may be a screw or an elastic band, and the fixing member 110 may be fastened to the top or side of the concrete pole by nailing or binding.
In one embodiment, the fixing assembly 110 may further include a protective housing (not shown) disposed around the fixing assembly 110.
Through setting up the protection casing, can be so that fixed subassembly 110 possesses outdoor protective capacities, can bear high temperature, high humidity, heavy rain and severe cold etc to greatly strengthened fixed subassembly's job stabilization nature and life.
In one embodiment, a power supply module is further disposed inside the fixing assembly 110, and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the fixing assembly 110.
Alternatively, the power supply module may be powered by a high capacity battery. And in some cases, the power supply module can be connected with the mains supply.
Further, in one embodiment, the power supply module specifically includes a solar power storage system, so that the fixing assembly 110 can achieve self-sufficiency of electric energy without depending on an external power source, thereby greatly enhancing the deployment flexibility and the convenience of the later maintenance of the fixing assembly 110.
In one embodiment, the background module 120 and the fixed component 110 are further respectively configured with a function expansion interface, so that the background module and the fixed component can be upgraded and/or modified at a later stage, and functions and applications of the background module and the fixed component can be expanded.
In one embodiment, the fixed component 110 may further be configured with a unique ID, so that the fixed component 110 has an anti-counterfeiting function, thereby enhancing the safety performance of the overhead line fault early warning device, and further ensuring the network safety.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an overhead line trouble early warning device can assist maintainer in time to discover the hidden danger of cement pole to effectively reduce maintainer's the line frequency of patrolling, make to maintain more accurate, thereby reduce cost and improve effect, promote the network quality. Moreover, the pole line resource management can be more accurate, and the dummy resource management efficiency can be improved.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an overhead line trouble early warning system is still provided, including a plurality of as above any kind of overhead line trouble early warning device to each overhead line trouble early warning device sets up respectively on a cement pole.
Through setting up a plurality of overhead line trouble early warning devices to set up each overhead line trouble early warning device respectively on a cement pole, can realize an overhead line trouble early warning system, thereby realize overhead line trouble early warning function on a large scale.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (10)
1. An overhead line fault early warning device, characterized by includes:
a background module;
the fixing component is arranged on the cement electric pole; a sensor module and a communication module are arranged in the fixed component; the sensor module is in communication connection with the communication module, and the communication module is in communication connection with the background module;
the sensor module is used for monitoring the state of the cement electric pole to acquire state information and transmitting the state information to the communication module;
the communication module is used for transmitting the state information to the background module;
and the background module is used for determining whether to send out early warning of the faults of the overhead line according to the state information.
2. The overhead line fault early warning device of claim 1, wherein the status information includes positioning information of the concrete pole and one or more of the following physical parameters:
the straightness that hangs down of cement pole, the gradient of cement pole, whether the cement pole falls the pole and the crackle size on the cement pole.
3. The overhead line fault early warning device of claim 2, wherein the background module is specifically configured to:
and if the physical parameters in the state information are judged and obtained to be larger than the corresponding preset threshold value, sending early warning of the faults of the overhead line according to the positioning information of the cement electric pole.
4. The overhead line fault early warning device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a fastener is further provided on the fixing assembly;
the fastener is used for fastening the fixing component on the cement electric pole.
5. The overhead line fault early warning device of claim 4, wherein the fixed component further comprises a protective housing disposed about the fixed component.
6. The overhead line fault early warning device of claim 4, wherein a power supply module is further disposed inside the fixing assembly, and the power supply module is configured to provide power to the fixing assembly.
7. The overhead line fault early warning device of claim 6, wherein the power supply module comprises a solar power storage system.
8. The overhead line fault early warning device of claim 4, wherein the background module and the fixed component are further respectively configured with a function expansion interface.
9. The overhead line fault early warning device of claim 4, wherein the fixed component is configured with a unique ID.
10. An overhead line fault early warning system, comprising a plurality of overhead line fault early warning devices according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and each of the overhead line fault early warning devices is provided on a concrete pole.
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| CN202022001872.3U CN213126039U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Overhead line fault early warning device and system |
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| CN202022001872.3U CN213126039U (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Overhead line fault early warning device and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114125589A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-01 | 中桂电力设备有限公司 | Early warning device for overload or toppling over of concrete pole |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114125589A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-01 | 中桂电力设备有限公司 | Early warning device for overload or toppling over of concrete pole |
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