CN213115175U

CN213115175U - Novel concrete block

Info

Publication number: CN213115175U
Application number: CN202021081227.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘博�; 刘建志; 邓小波; 鞠彬彬; 魏中欣; 陈亚丽; 宋兆明; 宋甲芳
Original assignee: Shandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection
Current assignee: Shandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel concrete block. In the utility model, the upper end face of the building block main body is fixedly provided with the annular clamping block, the cavity of the annular clamping block is communicated with the first dredging hole arranged on the upper end face of the building block main body, and the first dredging hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the building block main body; the lower end face of the building block main body is fixedly provided with a cylindrical clamping block, a second dredging hole and a fixing frame, and when the building block main body is used, the cylindrical clamping block on the lower end face of the building block main body above is positioned in the middle position among the four annular clamping blocks on the upper end face of the building block main body below; the second dredging hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the building block main body and is positioned right below the first dredging hole; the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the periphery of the lower end of the building block main body; the inner side surface of the building block main body is also fixedly provided with a heat insulation plate, and the inner side surface of the heat insulation plate is fixedly connected with a sound insulation sponge. This application can be to the use the utility model discloses the building of establishing plays a good protective effect.

Description

Novel concrete block

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the concrete, concretely relates to novel concrete block.

Background

In the building industry, materials with corrosion resistance and durability are often used as building materials, artificial bricks and concrete are usually used as main materials, the building materials are widely applied to the building industry, people often manufacture the building blocks into the building blocks for use, the common concrete blocks are solid and are greatly influenced by temperature, in the northern area with cold, houses built by the solid concrete blocks are seriously influenced by high and low temperature environments for a long time and even can crack, in the southern area, houses built by the solid concrete blocks have insufficient isolation effect on high temperature, and the indoor temperature cannot meet daily requirements of people. Moreover, with the continuous development of society, noise pollution caused by various vehicles is more and more serious, but the existing solid concrete building block has poor sound insulation effect, which brings great trouble to the life of people. Therefore, the company designs a novel concrete block with good heat insulation and sound insulation effects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel concrete block.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a novel concrete block comprises a block main body, wherein the block main body is of a shell structure with a hollow interior, an annular clamping block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the block main body, a cavity of the annular clamping block is communicated with a first dredging hole arranged on the upper end face of the block main body, and the first dredging hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the block main body; the lower end face of the building block main body is fixedly provided with a cylindrical clamping block, a second dredging hole and a fixing frame, and when the building block main body is used, the cylindrical clamping block on the lower end face of the building block main body above is positioned in the middle position among the four annular clamping blocks on the upper end face of the building block main body below; the second dredging hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the building block main body and is positioned right below the first dredging hole; the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the periphery of the lower end of the building block main body; the building block is characterized in that a heat insulation plate is further fixedly arranged on the inner side face of the building block main body, and a sound insulation sponge is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the heat insulation plate. In the above arrangement, the heat insulation board and the sound insulation sponge can primarily insulate heat and sound inside and outside the wall; the arrangement of the first dredging hole and the second dredging hole can further dredge and dissipate the volume and heat which penetrate through the heat insulation board and the sound insulation sponge and enter the interior of the building block main body; this application can be to using the utility model discloses the building of establishing plays a good protective effect, and the heat insulating board also can effectively prevent the condition that the sound insulation sponge was lighted under special circumstances, has effectively improved again the utility model discloses an safety in utilization.

Preferably, a support structure is further arranged in the building block main body, and the support structure is provided with vent holes. In this above-mentioned setting, bearing structure can make this application have lightly, economize material and high pressure resistant advantage, and the last air vent of bearing structure can effectively guarantee again to penetrate the inside volume of building block main part and heat and effectively dredge the dissipation.

Preferably, the supporting structure comprises a plurality of layers of triangular supporting plates, and vent holes are uniformly formed in the triangular supporting plates.

Preferably, when the triangular support plate is a layer, the upper ends of the rows of triangular support frames are fixedly connected with the upper end face of the building block main body, and the lower ends of the rows of triangular support frames are fixedly connected with the lower end face of the building block main body.

Preferably, when the triangular support plates are at least two rows, a horizontal support plate is fixedly arranged between every two adjacent rows of triangular support plates, the horizontal support plate is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the building block main body, and an air vent is fixedly arranged on the horizontal support plate; the upper end of the triangular support plate positioned on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the building block main body; the lower end of the triangular support plate positioned at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the building block main body.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of building block main part has trapezoidal connecting block, the opposite side fixed mounting of building block main part has trapezoidal joint groove, trapezoidal connecting block and trapezoidal joint groove looks adaptation. The setting can be convenient for seamless splicing between adjacent building block main bodies with the same height when in use, and the adjacent building block main bodies are tightly combined together.

Preferably, the first sparse through hole and the second sparse through hole have the same size.

Preferably, the diameter of the cylindrical clamping block is equal to the outer diameter of the annular clamping block.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through at the fixed trapezoidal connecting block that sets up in building block main part one side, the trapezoidal joint groove of opposite side fixed mounting makes to carry out nimble grafting between the building block main part, sets up annular joint piece and lower terminal surface through the up end at building block main part and sets up cylindrical joint piece, realizes the joint of many area selectivity, has strengthened flexibility and convenience when concrete block uses.

2. Through installation heat insulating board and sound insulation sponge, carry out preliminary isolation to the temperature and the volume of external environment, set up first dredging hole and second dredging hole at the upside and the downside of building block main part, set up in the backup pad and set up small-size guide hole of dredging in small-size air vent and the triangular support board, further dredging to the sound and the heat of building block main part inside, reduce the influence of external environment to building and building block, guarantee the fastness of building and the comfort level of indoor environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment and a second embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the first and second embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a main cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the second embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. building block main part, 2, annular joint piece, 3, first dredge the through-hole, 4, cylindrical joint piece, 5, second dredge the through-hole, 6, trapezoidal connecting block, 7, trapezoidal joint groove, 8, fixed frame, 9, heat insulating board, 10, the sponge that gives sound insulation, 11, horizontal support board, 12, triangular support board, 13, the air vent.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a novel concrete block comprises a block body 1, wherein the block body 1 is of a hollow shell structure, an annular clamping block 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the block body 1, and is convenient to be clamped with a cylindrical clamping block 4 on the lower end face of another block body 1 up and down, a cavity of the annular clamping block 2 is communicated with a first dredging hole 3 formed in the upper end face of the block body 1, and the first dredging hole 3 is communicated with an inner cavity of the block body 1;

a second dredging hole 5 is formed in the lower end face of the building block main body 1, the second dredging hole 5 is located right below the first dredging hole 3, the sizes of the first dredging hole 3 and the second dredging hole 5 are equal, internal air flow among a plurality of piled building block main bodies can conveniently circulate through the first dredging hole 3 and the second dredging hole 5, and heat and sound inside the building block main body 1 can be conveniently evacuated;

the lower end face of the building block main body 1 is fixedly provided with a cylindrical clamping block 4, the diameter of the cylindrical clamping block 4 is equal to the outer diameter of the annular clamping block 2, the thickness of the annular clamping block 2 is equal to that of the cylindrical clamping block 4, when the building block main body is used, the two building block main bodies 1 are clamped together, and at the moment, the cylindrical clamping block on the lower end face of the building block main body above is positioned in the middle position between the four annular clamping blocks on the upper end face of the building block main body below; the periphery of the lower end of the building block main body 1 is also fixedly provided with a fixing frame 8, the thickness of the fixing frame 8 is equal to that of the cylindrical clamping block 4, the length and the width of the fixing frame 8 are equal to those of the building block main body 1, and the fixing frame 8 is positioned under the building block main body 1, so that the utility model can be clamped up and down;

the left side surface of the building block main body 1 is fixedly provided with a trapezoidal connecting block 6, the right side surface of the building block main body 1 is provided with a trapezoidal clamping groove 7, and the trapezoidal clamping groove 7 is matched with the trapezoidal connecting block 6; the trapezoidal clamping groove 7 and the trapezoidal connecting block 6 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the length of the trapezoidal clamping groove 7 is equal to that of the trapezoidal connecting block 6, the length of the trapezoidal connecting block 6 is equal to the sum of the width of the building block main body 1 and the thickness of the fixing frame 8, and the shape and the size of the trapezoidal clamping groove 7 are completely the same as those of the trapezoidal connecting block 6, so that the trapezoidal clamping groove 7 and the trapezoidal connecting block 6 can be conveniently and seamlessly spliced;

the inner side surface of the building block main body 1 is also fixedly provided with a heat insulation plate 9, the inner side surface of the heat insulation plate 9 is fixedly provided with a sound insulation sponge 10, and the heat insulation plate 9 can be used for initially insulating heat inside and outside a wall and preventing the sound insulation sponge 10 from being ignited under an accidental condition;

a layer of triangular support plate 12 is fixedly arranged in the building block main body 1, so that the pressure falling from the upper part of the building block main body is convenient to dredge, the row of triangular support plate 12 consists of four triangular support plates 12, the upper end of the row of triangular support plate 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the building block main body 1, and the lower end of the row of triangular support plate 12 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the building block main body 1; vent holes 13 are uniformly formed in the triangular support plate 12, so that sound waves and heat inside the building block main body 1 can be guided and dissipated conveniently.

Example two:

the second embodiment has the structure shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, and is different from the first embodiment in that: three layers of triangular support plates 12 are fixedly arranged in the building block main body 1, a horizontal support plate 11 is fixedly arranged between two adjacent rows of triangular support plates 12, and the horizontal support plate 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the building block main body 1; the upper end of the triangular support plate 12 positioned at the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the building block main body 1, and the lower end of the triangular support plate 12 positioned at the lowermost layer is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the building block main body; each horizontal support plate 11 and each triangular support plate 12 are uniformly provided with vent holes 13. In the second embodiment, each row of the triangular support plates 12 is also composed of four triangular support plates 12. In the second embodiment, the multi-layer triangular support plates arranged inside the block body 1 can further improve the dredging effect on the pressure from the upper part of the block body 1, and the vent holes 13 uniformly formed in the triangular support plates 12 and the horizontal support plates 11 can guide and dissipate the sound waves and heat inside the block body 1.

Take the utility model discloses during the operation, circular card caking 4 of terminal surface and the up end fixed mounting's of building block main part 1 annular card caking 2 of terminal surface carry out the joint combination under the optional use building block main part 1 that can be free, it is more convenient than traditional building block, the lower terminal surface fixed mounting of building block main part 1 has fixed frame 8 to guarantee that the connection about building block main part 1 is inseparable firm more, one side of building block main part 1 is fixed and is provided with trapezoidal connecting block 6, the opposite side fixed mounting of building block main part 1 has trapezoidal joint groove 7, make both sides can carry out seamless grafting between the building block main part 1, inseparable combination is in the same place.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A novel concrete block is characterized in that: the building block comprises a building block main body, wherein the building block main body is of a hollow shell structure, an annular clamping block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the building block main body, a cavity of the annular clamping block is communicated with a first dredging hole arranged on the upper end face of the building block main body, and the first dredging hole is communicated with an inner cavity of the building block main body; the lower end face of the building block main body is fixedly provided with a cylindrical clamping block, a second dredging hole and a fixing frame, and when the building block main body is used, the cylindrical clamping block on the lower end face of the building block main body above is positioned in the middle position among the four annular clamping blocks on the upper end face of the building block main body below; the second dredging hole is communicated with the inner cavity of the building block main body and is positioned right below the first dredging hole; the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the periphery of the lower end of the building block main body; the building block is characterized in that a heat insulation plate is further fixedly arranged on the inner side face of the building block main body, and a sound insulation sponge is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the heat insulation plate.

2. The new concrete block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building block is characterized in that a supporting structure is further arranged in the building block main body, and air holes are formed in the supporting structure.

3. The new concrete block according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting structure comprises a plurality of layers of triangular supporting plates, and vent holes are uniformly formed in the triangular supporting plates.

4. A novel concrete block according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the triangular support plate is a layer, the upper end of the row of triangular support plate is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the building block main body, and the lower end of the row of triangular support plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the building block main body.

5. A novel concrete block according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the triangular support plates are at least two rows, a horizontal support plate is fixedly arranged between every two adjacent rows of triangular support plates, the horizontal support plate is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the building block main body, and an air vent is fixedly arranged on the horizontal support plate; the upper end of the triangular support plate positioned on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the building block main body; the lower end of the triangular support plate positioned at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the building block main body.

6. The new concrete block according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of building block main part has trapezoidal connecting block, the opposite side fixed mounting of building block main part has trapezoidal joint groove, trapezoidal connecting block and trapezoidal joint groove looks adaptation.

7. A novel concrete block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first sparse through hole and the second sparse through hole are equal in size.

8. A novel concrete block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the cylindrical clamping block is equal to the outer diameter of the annular clamping block.