CN213113032U

CN213113032U - Livestock-raising fecal treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213113032U
Application number: CN202021973052.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卓学鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock-raising fecal treatment device belongs to livestock-raising technical field, has solved current livestock-raising excrement and urine and has had the unable fine problem of stirring preliminary treatment and disinfection performance difference that carries on, and its technical essential is: including handling the case, excrement and urine is put into via the inlet pipe and is handled the incasement, first motor starts, order about the crushing roller and carry out broken handle, the third motor starts, order about vibrations that movable frame compression spring carried out about, the second motor starts, drive puddler and the rotatory stirring of heating pipe, the heating pipe heats, the second filter screen filters, it disinfects to let in high-temperature gas from intake pipe department, the second motor orders about the epaxial spiral stirring leaf of third pivot and stirs, make the excrement just change and emit from discharging pipe department, the foul smell gas of production is via the air exhauster extraction, disinfect deodorization layer and activated carbon layer remove the flavor and disinfect, have can be fine stir the advantage that preliminary treatment and disinfection performance are good.

Description

Livestock-raising fecal treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising field specifically relates to a livestock-raising fecal treatment device.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes.

Along with the expansion of the breeding scale, the excrement produced by the livestock breeding also increasingly affects the breeding environment, so the treatment of the excrement produced by the livestock breeding is particularly important, the conventional organic fertilizer prepared from the excrement produced by the livestock breeding is usually used for simply stirring, airing or stacking the excrement, the environment is easily polluted by directly airing or stacking the excrement, the excrement has certain viscosity and often contains impurities such as stones and gravels, a stirring mechanism is easily blocked, a large amount of odor is generated, secondary pollution is caused to the environment, and the conventional excrement produced by the livestock breeding is visible from top to bottom, has the defects that the stirring pretreatment cannot be well carried out and the disinfection performance is poor, and is difficult to popularize and apply.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a livestock breeding manure treatment device, which aims to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a livestock-raising fecal treatment device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a livestock-raising fecal treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein the treatment box is fixedly connected on a base, an inlet pipe convenient for feeding is arranged on the treatment box, one side of the inlet pipe is provided with a gas disinfection component, the gas disinfection component comprises an exhaust fan, a sterilization and deodorization layer and an activated carbon layer, a crushing component is arranged below the inlet pipe, the crushing component comprises a crushing roller, a vibration screening component is arranged below the crushing roller, the vibration screening component comprises a movable frame, a spring and a first filter screen, the bottom of the movable frame is connected with a first driving component, the first driving component comprises an incomplete gear and a movable block, the incomplete gear is rotatably connected in the movable block, a stirring and heating component is arranged below the first filter screen, a second filter screen is arranged in the middle of the stirring and heating component, the stirring and heating component comprises a stirring rod and a heating pipe, the puddler has the second drive assembly through agitator shaft connection, the second drive assembly includes the second motor, the second motor is connected with ejection of compact subassembly through first pivot, ejection of compact subassembly is including going out the feed bin, the bottom fixedly connected with of handling the case is convenient for pour into high-temperature gas's intake pipe into, the intake pipe is provided with the check valve with the junction of handling the case.

As a further scheme of the utility model, be provided with the valve on the inlet pipe, the air exhauster is linked together through trachea and the inside of handling the case, fixedly connected with outlet duct on the air exhauster, fixedly connected with deodorization layer and activated carbon layer disinfect in proper order in the outlet duct.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the crushing roller passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in the inside of handling the case, the quantity of crushing roller is three, one the output shaft of the first motor of crushing roller fixedly connected with, first motor passes through mounting panel fixed connection in the outside of handling the case, and is three the crushing roller all rotates through the hold-in range to be connected, the below of crushing roller is provided with the buffer board that is used for the buffering.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the movable frame passes through spring fixed connection in the inside of handling the case, first filter screen fixed connection is in the bottom of movable frame, be provided with the circular cone of the reposition of redundant personnel of being convenient for on the movable frame, movable block fixed connection is in the bottom of movable frame, a plurality of teeth of being convenient for and incomplete gear engaged with of fixedly connected with in the movable block, the output shaft of incomplete gear fixedly connected with third motor, the third motor passes through mounting panel fixed connection in the outside of handling the case, the third motor is positive and negative motor.

As a further scheme of the utility model, heating pipe fixed connection is on the puddler, be provided with a plurality of stirring leaves of being convenient for the stirring on the puddler, puddler fixed connection is on the (mixing) shaft, second filter screen fixed connection is in the inside of handling the case, the output shaft of (mixing) shaft fixedly connected with second motor, the first conical gear of fixedly connected with on the (mixing) shaft, first conical gear rotates and is connected with second conical gear, first conical gear meshes with second conical gear mutually, the second motor passes through protection casing fixed connection in the bottom of handling the case.

As a further scheme of the utility model, second bevel gear fixed connection is in the one end of first pivot, the other end fixedly connected with third bevel gear of first pivot, third bevel gear rotates and is connected with fourth bevel gear, third bevel gear meshes with fourth bevel gear mutually, fourth bevel gear fixed connection is in the second pivot, the second pivot is passed through the bearing and is rotated and connect in a feed bin, it is linked together with the bottom of handling the case to go out the feed bin, it is provided with the valve with the intercommunication department of handling the case to go out the feed bin.

As a further scheme of the utility model, fixedly connected with fifth conical gear in the second pivot, fifth conical gear rotates and is connected with sixth conical gear, fifth conical gear meshes with sixth conical gear mutually, sixth conical gear fixed connection is in the third pivot, the third pivot is passed through the bearing and is rotated and connect in going out the feed bin, be provided with the spiral stirring leaf of the stirring ejection of compact of being convenient for in the third pivot, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of going out the feed bin has the discharging pipe, be provided with the valve on the discharging pipe.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses a put into the treatment box through the inlet pipe excrement and urine that needs to be handled, first motor starts, under the drive of hold-in range, order that three crushing roller carries out crushing treatment, excrement and urine falls into through the buffer board buffering and filters on the first filter screen in the movable frame, the third motor starts, drive incomplete gear corotation and reversal, under the relation of gear engagement, order that movable frame compression spring carries out vibrations about, make the impurity in the excrement and urine change and filter, the second motor starts, drive puddler and the rotatory stirring of heating pipe on the (mixing) shaft, the heating pipe heats, the second filter screen filters, let in high-temperature gas from the intake pipe and get into the inside of treatment box, make disinfection efficiency promote greatly, the second motor drives first conical gear rotatory simultaneously, under the relation of gear engagement, order that the spiral stirring leaf on the third pivot stirs, make the excrement and urine of coming out from the treatment box change and emit from the discharging pipe, subsequent use and processing of being convenient for, the stink gas of production extracts via the operation of air exhauster, and the rethread is disinfected deodorization layer and activated carbon layer and is removed the flavor and disinfect the disinfection of disinfecting respectively, makes safe healthy gas discharged from the outlet duct, possesses the effect that stirring preliminary treatment that can be fine and disinfection performance is good.

To illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of embodiment a of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of embodiment B of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of embodiment C of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-treatment box, 2-base, 3-feeding pipe, 4-exhaust fan, 5-air outlet pipe, 6-sterilization and deodorization layer, 7-activated carbon layer, 8-crushing roller, 9-first motor, 10-movable frame, 11-spring, 12-first filter screen, 13-movable block, 14-incomplete gear, 15-stirring shaft, 16-stirring rod, 17-heating pipe, 18-second filter screen, 19-air inlet pipe, 20-one-way valve, 21-second motor, 22-first bevel gear, 23-second bevel gear, 24-first rotating shaft, 25-third bevel gear, 26-fourth bevel gear, 27-fifth bevel gear, 28-second rotating shaft, 29-sixth bevel gear, 30-a third rotating shaft, 31-a discharge pipe, 32-a third motor and 33-a discharge bin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a livestock breeding manure treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, wherein the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected to a base 2, the treatment box 1 is provided with an inlet pipe 3 convenient for feeding, a crushing assembly is arranged below the inlet pipe 3, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing roller 8, a vibrating screen assembly is arranged below the crushing roller 8, the vibrating screen assembly comprises a movable frame 10, a spring 11 and a first filter screen 12, the bottom of the movable frame 10 is connected with a first driving assembly, the first driving assembly comprises an incomplete gear 14 and a movable block 13, the incomplete gear 14 is rotatably connected in the movable block 13, a stirring and heating assembly is arranged below the first filter screen 12, the middle of the stirring and heating assembly is provided with a second filter screen 18, the stirring and heating assembly comprises a stirring rod 16 and a heating pipe 17, the stirring rod 16 is connected with a second driving assembly through a stirring shaft 15, the second driving assembly comprises a second motor 21, the second motor 21 is connected with a discharging assembly through a first rotating shaft 24, and the discharging assembly comprises a discharging bin 33.

Further, crushing roller 8 rotates through the bearing and connects in the inside of handling case 1, the quantity of crushing roller 8 is three, one the output shaft of the first motor 9 of 8 fixedly connected with of crushing roller, first motor 9 passes through mounting panel fixed connection in the outside of handling case 1, and is three crushing roller 8 all rotates through the hold-in range and connects, the below of crushing roller 8 is provided with the buffer board that is used for the buffering.

Further, movable frame 10 passes through the inside of spring 11 fixed connection in processing case 1, first filter screen 12 fixed connection is in the bottom of movable frame 10, be provided with the circular cone of the reposition of redundant personnel of being convenient for on the movable frame 10, movable block 13 fixed connection is in the bottom of movable frame 10, a plurality of teeth that are convenient for and incomplete gear 14 engaged with of fixedly connected with in the movable block 13, incomplete gear 14 fixedly connected with third motor 32's output shaft, third motor 32 passes through mounting panel fixed connection in the outside of processing case 1, third motor 32 is positive and negative motor.

Further, heating pipe 17 fixed connection is on puddler 16, be provided with a plurality of stirring leaves of being convenient for the stirring on the puddler 16, puddler 16 fixed connection is on (mixing)

shaft

15, 18 fixed connection of second filter screen are in the inside of handling case 1, the output shaft of (mixing) shaft 15 fixedly connected with second motor 21, the first conical gear 22 of fixedly connected with on the (mixing) shaft 15, first conical gear 22 rotates and is connected with second conical gear 23, first conical gear 22 meshes with second conical gear 23 mutually, second motor 21 passes through protection casing fixed connection in the bottom of handling case 1.

Further, second bevel gear 23 fixed connection is in the one end of first pivot 24, the other end fixedly connected with third bevel gear 25 of first pivot 24, third bevel gear 25 rotates and is connected with fourth bevel gear 26, third bevel gear 25 meshes with fourth bevel gear 26 mutually, fourth bevel gear 26 fixed connection is on second pivot 28, second pivot 28 passes through the bearing and rotates and connect in ejection of compact storehouse 33, ejection of compact storehouse 33 communicates with the bottom of handling case 1, ejection of compact storehouse 33 is provided with the valve with the intercommunication department of handling case 1.

Further, fixedly connected with fifth conical gear 27 in the second pivot 28, fifth conical gear 27 rotates and is connected with sixth conical gear 29, fifth conical gear 27 meshes with sixth conical gear 29 mutually, sixth conical gear 29 fixed connection is on third pivot 30, third pivot 30 passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected in ejection of compact storehouse 33, be provided with the spiral stirring leaf of the ejection of compact of being convenient for stir in third pivot 30, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of ejection of compact storehouse 33 has discharging pipe 31, be provided with the valve on the discharging pipe 31.

Preferably, excrement and urine through will handling is put into to treatment box 1 via inlet pipe 3, and first motor 9 starts, under the drive effect of hold-in range, orders about three crushing roller 8 and carries out crushing processing.

Preferably, excrement and urine filters on the buffer board buffering falls into the first filter screen 12 in the movable frame 10, and third motor 32 starts, and the incomplete gear 14 corotation of drive and reversal are ordered about under the gear engagement's relation, order about movable frame 10 compression spring 11 and carry out vibrations about, make the impurity in the excrement and urine more easily filter.

Preferably, the second motor 21 is started to drive the stirring rod 16 and the heating pipe 17 on the stirring shaft 15 to rotate and stir, the heating pipe 17 is heated, and the second filter screen 18 is used for filtering.

Preferably, the second motor 21 drives the first bevel gear 22 to rotate, and drives the spiral stirring blade on the third rotating shaft 30 to stir under the meshing relationship of the gears, so that the excrement coming out from the treatment box 1 can be discharged from the discharge pipe 31 more easily, and the subsequent use and treatment are facilitated.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the livestock breeding manure treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, wherein the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected to a base 2, the treatment box further comprises a gas disinfection component, the gas disinfection component comprises an exhaust fan 4, a sterilization and deodorization layer 6 and an activated carbon layer 7, the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 19 convenient for injecting high-temperature gas, and a one-way valve 20 is arranged at the joint of the air inlet pipe 19 and the treatment box 1.

Further, be provided with the valve on the inlet pipe 3, air exhauster 4 is linked together through trachea and the inside of handling case 1, fixedly connected with outlet duct 5 on the air exhauster 4, fixedly connected with deodorization layer 6 and activated carbon layer 7 disinfect in the outlet duct 5 in proper order.

Preferably, high-temperature gas is introduced into the treatment box 1 from the gas inlet pipe 19, so that the disinfection efficiency is greatly improved.

Preferably, the generated odorous gas is extracted by the operation of the exhaust fan 4, and then is deodorized and sterilized by the sterilization and deodorization layer 6 and the activated carbon layer 7, so that safe and healthy gas is discharged from the gas outlet pipe 5.

The rest of the structure of this example is the same as example 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: excrement to be treated is put into the treatment box 1 through the feeding pipe 3, the first motor 9 is started, under the driving action of the synchronous belt, three crushing rollers 8 are driven to crush under the driving action of the synchronous belt, the excrement falls onto the first filter screen 12 in the movable frame 10 through the buffer plate for filtering, the third motor 32 is started, the incomplete gear 14 is driven to rotate forwards and backwards, under the gear meshing relation, the compression spring 11 of the movable frame 10 is driven to vibrate leftwards and rightwards, impurities in the excrement are more easily filtered, the second motor 21 is started, the stirring rod 16 and the heating pipe 17 on the stirring shaft 15 are driven to rotate and stir, the heating pipe 17 is heated, the second filter screen 18 is filtered, high-temperature gas is introduced from the air inlet pipe 19 and enters the treatment box 1, the disinfection efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 22 is driven to rotate by the second motor 21, under the gear meshing relation, order about the last spiral stirring leaf of third pivot 30 and stir, make the excrement and urine of coming out from handling case 1 change and emit from discharging pipe 31 department, subsequent use and processing of being convenient for, the stink gas of production extracts via the function of air exhauster 4, and the rethread is disinfected deodorization layer 6 and activated carbon layer 7 through disinfecting respectively and is removed the flavor and disinfect, makes safe healthy gas discharged from outlet duct 5.

It should be particularly noted that, the components in the present application are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the design of the gas disinfection component, the crushing component, the vibrating screen component, the first driving component, the stirring and heating component, the second driving component, the discharging component, the air inlet pipe 19 and the one-way valve 20 is applied to a livestock breeding manure treatment device in combination, which is an innovative point of the present application, and effectively solves the problem that the existing livestock breeding manure cannot be well stirred for pretreatment and has poor disinfection performance.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The livestock breeding excrement treatment device comprises a treatment box (1), wherein the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected onto a base (2), and the livestock breeding excrement treatment device is characterized in that an inlet pipe (3) convenient for feeding is arranged on the treatment box (1), a gas disinfection component is arranged on one side of the inlet pipe (3), the gas disinfection component comprises an exhaust fan (4), a sterilization and deodorization layer (6) and an active carbon layer (7), a crushing component is arranged below the inlet pipe (3), the crushing component comprises a crushing roller (8), a vibration screening component is arranged below the crushing roller (8), the vibration screening component comprises a movable frame (10), a spring (11) and a first filter screen (12), a first driving component is connected to the bottom of the movable frame (10), and the first driving component comprises an incomplete gear (14) and a movable block (13), incomplete gear (14) rotate to be connected in movable block (13), the below of first filter screen (12) is provided with stirring heating element, stirring heating element's middle part is provided with second filter screen (18), stirring heating element includes puddler (16) and heating pipe (17), puddler (16) are connected with second drive assembly through (mixing) shaft (15), second drive assembly includes second motor (21), second motor (21) are connected with ejection of compact subassembly through first pivot (24), ejection of compact subassembly is including going out feed bin (33), the bottom fixedly connected with of processing case (1) is convenient for pour into high-temperature gas's intake pipe (19), intake pipe (19) are provided with check valve (20) with the junction of processing case (1).

2. An animal husbandry manure treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a valve is arranged on the feeding pipe (3), the exhaust fan (4) is communicated with the inside of the treatment box (1) through a gas pipe, an outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected on the exhaust fan (4), and a sterilization and deodorization layer (6) and an activated carbon layer (7) are fixedly connected in the outlet pipe (5) in sequence.

3. The livestock breeding manure treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing rollers (8) are rotatably connected inside the treatment box (1) through bearings, the number of the crushing rollers (8) is three, one crushing roller (8) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (9), the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the treatment box (1) through a mounting plate, the three crushing rollers (8) are rotatably connected through synchronous belts, and a buffer plate for buffering is arranged below the crushing rollers (8).

4. An animal husbandry manure treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the movable frame (10) passes through spring (11) fixed connection in the inside of handling case (1), first filter screen (12) fixed connection is in the bottom of movable frame (10), be provided with the circular cone of being convenient for the reposition of redundant personnel on movable frame (10), movable block (13) fixed connection is in the bottom of movable frame (10), fixedly connected with is a plurality of tooth of being convenient for and incomplete gear (14) engaged with in movable block (13), incomplete gear (14) fixedly connected with third motor's (32) output shaft, third motor (32) pass through mounting panel fixed connection in the outside of handling case (1), third motor (32) are positive and negative motor.

5. The livestock breeding manure treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the heating pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (16), a plurality of stirring blades convenient for stirring are arranged on the stirring rod (16), the stirring rod (16) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (15), the second filter screen (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box (1), the stirring shaft (15) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (21), the stirring shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (22), the first bevel gear (22) is rotatably connected to the second bevel gear (23), the first bevel gear (22) is meshed with the second bevel gear (23), and the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment box (1) through a protective cover.

6. An animal husbandry manure treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that the second bevel gear (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (24), the other end of the first rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (25), the third bevel gear (25) is rotatably connected with a fourth bevel gear (26), the third bevel gear (25) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (26), the fourth bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (28), the second rotating shaft (28) is rotatably connected to a discharge bin (33) through a bearing, the discharge bin (33) is communicated with the bottom of the treatment box (1), and a valve is arranged at the communication position of the discharge bin (33) and the treatment box (1).

7. An animal husbandry manure treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, fixedly connected with fifth conical gear (27) on the second pivot (28), fifth conical gear (27) is connected with sixth conical gear (29) in a rotating manner, fifth conical gear (27) and sixth conical gear (29) mesh mutually, sixth conical gear (29) fixed connection is on third pivot (30), third pivot (30) passes through the bearing and rotates and connect in ejection of compact storehouse (33), be provided with the spiral stirring leaf of being convenient for stir the ejection of compact on third pivot (30), the fixed intercommunication in bottom of ejection of compact storehouse (33) has discharging pipe (31), be provided with the valve on discharging pipe (31).