CN2131125Y

CN2131125Y - Multifunctional full-automatic calendar apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN2131125Y
Application number: CN 92228920
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄清权
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-07-25
Filing date: 1992-07-25
Publication date: 1993-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2002-07-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional full-automatic calendar apparatus, which uses clock as timed trigger signal source. Every day a sec. Electric signal is triggered once to drive the mechanic operating of calendar system, the rule that the monthly variation of gregorian is four years as a period is used, big month, small month, intercalary month and other information in four year of gregorian or a certain period of lunar calendar are recorded on a hole band, and the automatic regulation of calendar display can be realized by the coordination of the calendar adjustment system. The utility model not only can automatically display leap year, ordinary year, big month, small month and date of the gregorian calendar, but also can simultaneously display year, leap big, small month and date of the lunar year, and can display week and time.

Description

Multifunctional full-automatic calendar apparatus

The utility model relates to a kind of full-automatic calendar device.

Existing full-automatic calendar device, state-of-the-art is that application number is 91209343.9, notification number is the utility model patent of CN2107038U: domestic full-automatic calendar, it is to adjust switches set automatically by microswitch, electromagnet, mechanical transmission mechanism and calendar to adjust intercalation, non-leap year, large and small month automatically, but because it does not possess the Presentation Function of the lunar calendar, thereby can not satisfy the custom that people use the lunar calendar.

In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of improved full-automatic calendar device, it not only can show automatically the Gregorian calendar intercalation, non-leap year, large and small month, day, and can show year, intercalation large and small month, the day of the lunar calendar simultaneously, and can show week and time, the utility model is simple in structure, volume is little, and is multiple functional, easy to use, handsome in appearance, be widely used in uses such as public place, office, family.

The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposals.

The utility model is to utilize clock as the timing pip source, trigger every day one time one second electric signal to drive the mechanical movement of calendar system, utilize the calendar month to be changed to the rule of 4 year one-period, with in the Gregorian calendar 4 years or the large and small moon of the lunar calendar in the period, the leap month etc. information be recorded on the pore area, under the cooperation of calendar varitrol, realize the automatic adjusting that calendar shows.The utility model is by the timing pip source, the calendar varitrol, machine driven system, display system and power supply are formed, the calendar varitrol respectively with the timing pip source, machine driven system and display system connect, power supply is a direct supply, it is respectively to the timing pip source, the power supply of calendar varitrol, the timing pip source is to utilize quartzy movement to rotate the control trigger switch to make its 24 hours output electric signal in one second, trigger the operation of calendar varitrol with this, the calendar varitrol is to be used for regulating automatically the intercalation of the Gregorian calendar, non-leap year, month, the year of the day and the lunar calendar, intercalation, the big solar month of 30 days, day, it is by pore area, the solar month of 30 days regulator, the automatic time delay charger is formed, many equidistant little lattice are arranged on the pore area, each little lattice is represented one month, if the solar month, then has only a forward (FWD) hole on each little lattice, if the solar month of 30 days, each little lattice also has several holes except a forward (FWD) hole, and represent solar month of 30 days of different number of days with the quantity in hole or diverse location that the hole was distributed, if this moon, then the forward (FWD) hole of this moon was communicated with the forward (FWD) hole of the preceding moon leap month of being.Pore area drives operation by 12 tooth steppings wheel, the solar month of 30 days regulator is to be used to regulate the date in solar month of 30 days can accurately move, it is by a sheet metal, plurality of fixed metal detection head, solar month of 30 days message pick-up dish, some message pick-up sheet metals, becket and have that the rotating disk of metal detection head forms, sheet metal and plurality of fixed metal detection head lay respectively at pore area over against pros and cons and all contact with pore area, make when the fixing metal detecting head touches the hole of pore area, can pass this hole contacts with sheet metal, sheet metal is connected with power supply, on solar month of 30 days message pick-up dish, be fixed with becket and some message pick-up sheet metals, becket is connected with the motor in the automatic power chronotron is anodal by lead, the rotating disk that has the metal detection head is arranged on the becket and with 31 tooth steppings of mechanical driving device takes turns coaxial rotation, the first end of metal detection contacts with becket is movable, and the other end contacts with solar month of 30 days message pick-up disk activity; The automatic power chronotron is by motor, speed gear group and chronotron are formed, chronotron is made up of time-delay dish and contact switch, the time-delay dish is one to have the disk of breach, it place on the variable speed drives gear of speed gear group and with its interlock, contact switch is connected with power supply and motor respectively and contacts with the time-delay plate edge, along with the time-delay dish rotates, when contact switch contacts with the breach of time-delay dish, contact switch separates, thereby cuts off the electricity supply, and the automatic power device is not powered, when contact switch leaves breach and time-delay plate edge when contacting, contact switch closure, thereby energized make the power supply of automatic power device.Speed gear group and motor are connected with a joggle, and the negative pole of motor is connected with power supply, when motor gets when electric, just drive the speed gear group and rotate, thereby the time-delay dish is rotated, and time-delay dish one rotates, and contact switch is just closed, thereby to motor time-delay power supply.Mechanical driving device is to be used to drive calendar parts operations and display system shows date, and it contains 31 tooth steppings wheel, 30 tooth steppings wheel, 12 tooth steppings wheel, and drive disk assembly, display system is the year, month, day that is used to show the Gregorian calendar, the year, month, day of the lunar calendar and week.Calendar day, display device can adopt the page turning display device, also can adopt the lifting push plate device to show.Its principle of work is: when every day, clock ran to zero point, motor operation in the charger is triggered in timing pip source just output pulse signal, thereby just driving the speed gear group rotates, because time-delay dish and speed gear interlock, so timing disc one rotates, contact switch is just closed, just controlled by chronotron the working time of motor this moment, in between time delay, motor drives calendar varitrol and mechanical driving device work, motor one rotates, just the 31 tooth steppings wheel that drives in the machine driven system rotates, and 31 tooth steppings wheel rotates lattice under the chronotron effect, when it rotates 31 lattice, drive 12 tooth steppings wheel drive pore area by drive disk assembly and advance lattice, and by moon display demonstration number next month, if the leap month, because the forward (FWD) hole is communicated with, pore area can't drive a month detection wheel and rotate, and a month display still shows number last month.Owing to have the rotating disk and the 31 tooth steppings wheel interlock of metal detection head in the solar month of 30 days regulator, so the metal detection head also moves lattice on solar month of 30 days message pick-up dish, 31 tooth stepping wheel drive calendar display apparatus show the number of next day simultaneously, if this moon is the solar month, then plurality of fixed metal detection head can't contact with sheet metal, and the solar month of 30 days regulator is not worked behind above-mentioned mobile lattice; If this moon is the solar month of 30 days, then the fixing metal detecting head passes the hole and contacts with sheet metal, if this day is the last day (as 28 days) of this month, then when moving lattice, the metal detection head contacts with message pick-up sheet metal on the solar month of 30 days message pick-up dish, thereby the circuit in the solar month of 30 days regulator is switched on, and then continue motor is powered, motor drives the number that mechanical driving device task driven display system shows next day once more, make 31 tooth steppings wheels advance 4 lattice continuously and so forth, day continuous page turning of display 4 times is till (or junior one) on the one of showing next month.

Below with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a calendar varitrol view.

Fig. 3 is Gregorian calendar pore area figure.

Fig. 4 is Gregorian calendar pore area figure.

Fig. 5 is lunar calendar pore area figure.

Fig. 6 is lunar calendar pore area running gear figure.

Fig. 7 is the utility model circuit theory diagrams.

Fig. 8 is a lifting push plate device cut-open view.

Fig. 9 is a lifting push pedal external view.

Be respectively as the represented meaning of each symbol among Fig. 1 to Fig. 9: 1,9,38 is 12 tooth steppings wheels, 2, the 37th, curved catch bar, the 3rd, Gregorian calendar solar month of 30 days regulator, the 4th, Gregorian calendar pore area, 5 is 31 tooth steppings wheels, the 6th, the lever pushing plate, 7,17, the 25th, eccentric catch bar, the 8th, calendar year display, the 10th, month display panel, the 11st, day show case, the 12nd, lifting lever, the 13rd, movable shell, the 14th, calendar month display, 15 is 7 tooth steppings wheels, the 16th, week shows wheel, 18,26, the 48th, contact switch, 19,27, the 50th, the time-delay dish, 20,28, the 47th, the variable speed drives gear, 21,29, the 45th, motor, 22 is 30 tooth steppings wheels, the 23rd, solar month of 30 days message pick-up sheet metal, the 24th, have the rotating disk of metal detection head, the 30th, lunar calendar central shaft, the 31st, show a position gear set lunar calendar day, the 32nd, lunar calendar day shows wheel, the 33rd, lunar calendar day shows ten gear sets, the 34th, day memory metal movable disk, the 35th, day memory disc, the 36th, panel, the 39th, month memory metal movable disk, the 40th, month detection wheel, the 41st, moon month shows wheel, 42, the 55th, peach shape wheel, the 43rd, day memory disc, the 44th, take-up pulley, the 46th, lunar calendar solar month of 30 days regulator, the 49th, lunar calendar pore area, the 51st, the bent axle catch bar, the 52nd, put belt wheel, the 53rd, calendar day memory plate, the 54th, solar month of 30 days message pick-up plate, the 56th, day display board, the 57th, band plate hook, the 58th, hole, the 59th, forward (FWD) hole, the 60th, be communicated with the forward (FWD) hole, the 61st, month demonstration wheel, the 62nd, sheet metal, the 63rd, fixing metal detecting head, the 64th, the message pick-up sheet metal, the 65th, becket, the 66th, have the rotating disk of metal detection head, the 67th, the metal detection head, the 68th, time-delay dish, M ₁, M ₂, M ₃Be direct current motor, K ₁Be clock trigger switch, K ₂Be Gregorian calendar solar month of 30 days governor switch.K ₃, K ₄, K ₅Be contact switch, K ₆Be lunar calendar solar month of 30 days by-pass cock.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is by the timing pip source, the calendar varitrol, machine driven system, display system and power supply are formed, the timing pip source is to utilize quartz clock movement to rotate the control trigger switch to make its 24 hours output electric signal in one second, trigger the operation of calendar varitrol with this, as shown in Figure 2, the calendar varitrol is by pore area, the solar month of 30 days regulator, the automatic power chronotron is formed, many equidistant little lattice are arranged on the pore area, each lattice is represented one month, in each lattice, except forward (FWD) hole 59 is all arranged, what have is porose, what have does not have a hole, the representative solar month that does not have the hole, the porose representative solar month of 30 days, and represent solar month of 30 days of different number of days with the quantity in hole or diverse location that the hole was distributed, be illustrated in figure 3 as Gregorian calendar pore area, it is to represent the fate that the solar month of 30 days is held with the quantity in hole, represents that as 1 hole this moon has 30 days, 2 holes represent that this moon has 29 days, 3 holes represent there are 28 days by this moon, are Gregorian calendar pore area as shown in Figure 4, and it is to represent the fate that the solar month of 30 days is held with the residing diverse location in hole, be in the top of band as the hole, then representing has 30 days this moon, and the hole is in the middle part of band and then represents there are 29 days by this moon, and the hole is in the bottom of band and represents that then this moon has 28 days, be illustrated in figure 6 as lunar calendar pore area, if there is not hole (except that the forward (FWD) hole) to represent that then this moon is the solar month, promptly straight 30 days, if porose, represent that then this moon is the solar month of 30 days, promptly have 29 days.If the leap month, then 2 of identical month forward (FWD) holes are communicated with, be and be communicated with forward (FWD) hole 60, when surveying wheel 40 this month and being communicated with 60 engagements of forward (FWD) hole, the pore areas 49 that drive operation down by 12 tooth steppings wheel 38 can't drive month to be surveyed wheel 40 and rotates, thereby make with showing by the moon of moon detection wheel interlock and take turns 60 transfixions, thereby continuation shows the number of last month.Because the Gregorian calendar is big, solar month of 30 days is changed to 4 year one-period, so as long as its pore area is record 4 years big, solar month of 30 days information just can satisfy use in 10000 years, and the big or small monthly variation of the lunar calendar is random, so its pore area will be put down in writing for many years (as 1990～the year two thousand forty) and just can satisfy the demand, because the pore area of the lunar calendar is longer, so its travelling mechanism is designed to as shown in Figure 6, soon pore area places and puts on belt wheel 52 and the take-up pulley 44, and by 38 its steppings of drive of 12 tooth steppings wheel, pore area in the stepping drives a month detection wheel 40 and rotates, and drives the moon demonstration wheel 61 that rotates synchronously with month detection wheel 40 with this and shows every month number.As shown in Figure 2, with Gregorian calendar system is that example solar month of 30 days regulator is by sheet metal 62,3 fixing metal detecting head 62(have only one when being used for the lunar calendar), solar month of 30 days message pick-up dish 54,3 message pick-up sheet metal 64(are used for the lunar calendar and have only one), becket 65 and have that the rolling disc 66 of metal detection head 67 forms, sheet metal 62 be attached to pore area 4 above, fixing metal detecting head 63 be positioned at the following of pore area 4 and be in contact with it and with sheet metal 62 over against, sheet metal 62 is connected with power supply, being fixed with 3 message pick-up sheet metal 64(on solar month of 30 days message pick-up dish 54 is used for the lunar calendar and has only 1) and a becket 65, becket 65 is by lead and motor M ₁Connect, 3 fixing metal detecting heads 63 are connected with 3 message pick-up sheet metals 64 respectively, one rolling disc 66 that has a metal detection head 67 is arranged above becket 65,5 interlocks are taken turns in it and 31 tooth steppings, metal detection head 67 1 ends and becket 65 movable contacts, the other end is surveyed with solar month of 30 days message pick-up dish 54 and is contacted.The automatic power chronotron is by motor M ₁, speed gear group and chronotron form, chronotron is by time-delay dish 68 and contact switch K ₃Form, time-delay dish 68 is one to have the disk of breach, it place on the variable speed drives gear 47 and with its interlock, contact switch K ₃Be connected on power supply and motor M ₁Between, motor M ₁An end be connected with power cathode, as motor M ₁Receive trigger switch K ₁When making its 24 hours output electric signal in one second, motor M ₁Just begin to rotate, drive speed gear thus and rotate because time-delay dish and variable speed drives gear 47 interlocks, so time-delay dish 68 also along with rotation, contact switch K ₃The breach of leave latency dish 68 and closure, thus energized makes motor M ₁Continue electricly, as contact switch K ₃When contacting with the breach of time-delay dish 68 once more, cut off the electricity supply, make motor M ₁Dead electricity.Machine driven system is by 12 tooth steppings wheel 1,9,38, (for the Gregorian calendar is 31 tooth steppings wheel 5 to day stepping wheel, for the lunar calendar is 30 tooth steppings wheel 22),

curved catch bar

2,37, lever pushing plate 6,

eccentric catch bar

7,17,25, lever elevating lever 12, lunar calendar central shaft 30, Deng what form, it is mainly used in the promotion display system and shows date, display system includes the calendar day display, calendar month display 14, lunar calendar day shows wheel 32, moon month shows wheel 41, week shows wheel 16, calendar year display 8, the demonstration of lunar calendar year is to show by its corresponding display window by the information (as the cycle of sixty years) that records year that provides on the lunar calendar pore area, as Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, calendar day, display was a lifting push plate device, it is by lifting shell 13,31 digital boards 56, apparent number case 11 and band plate hook 57 are formed, apparent number case 11 is made up of top box that has window and nowel, 31 digital boards 56 are ordered in the top box and nowel that shows the number case, lifting shell 13 is enclosed within and shows on the number case 11, and a display window and an elastic webbing plate hook 57 that contacts with digital board 56 are arranged on the lifting shell 13, when lifting lever 12 promotes movable shell 13 risings, the band plate hook just takes the digital board 56 of nowel to top box, when movable shell 13 descended, band plate hook 57 just took the digital board 56 of top box to nowel, and those piece digital board 56 shown numbers that appear at movable shell 13 windows this moment are exactly calendar day to display.Its principle of work: be when clock runs to zero point, crystal clock is sent one second electric signal, drives three motor M with this ₁, M ₂, M ₃Running simultaneously, as shown in Figure 7, (1) motor M ₁Rotate once rotating the driven wheel that drives in the speed gear group.Make contact switch K ₃Closure, motor M ₁Remain in operation, rotate in the process in a week at variable speed drives gear 47, variable speed drives gear 47 not only drives curved catch bar 2 driving interlock lifting levers 12 promotion day displays 13 and shows calendar day, and drive eccentric catch bar 7 and promote 31 tooth steppings wheel 5 and rotate, if this moon is the solar month, then 31 tooth steppings wheel 5 changes lattice, if this month is the last day (as 28 days) of the solar month of 30 days and this month of being, then under the control of calendar automatic control system, 31 tooth steppings wheel 5 rotates four lattice continuously, lifting lever 12 continuous 4 promotion day displays 13 show calendar day simultaneously, till the Gregorian calendar shows that day is 1, when 31 tooth steppings wheel 5 circles, under the effect of peach shape wheel 55, make curved catch bar 2 drive 12 tooth steppings wheel 1,9 change lattice, advance lattice thereby drive pore area 4, also driving month display panel 14 simultaneously changes lattice to show the number of next month.When 12 tooth steppings wheel 1 rotates a week, under the promotion of lever pushing plate 6, make year display 8 show the number of next year; (2) motor M ₁Rotate once rotating the variable speed drives gear 28 that drives in the speed gear group, make contact switch K ₄Closure, motor M ₂Remain in operation, rotate in the process in a week at variable speed drives gear 28, variable speed drives gear 28 drives eccentric catch bar 25 and promotes 22 rotations of 30 tooth steppings wheel, if this moon is the solar month, then 30 tooth steppings wheel 22 changes lattice, because 30 tooth steppings wheel 22 and variable speed drives gear 28 coaxial rotation, and the lunar calendar day display 32 be to drive by variable speed drives gear 28, so when 30 tooth steppings wheel 22 changes lattice, show that wheel 32 rotates lattice to show the number of next day day, if this month is the last day (as 29) of the solar month of 30 days and this month of being, then under the control of calendar automatic control system, 30 tooth steppings wheel 22 changes 2 lattice continuously, show that wheel 32 shows that continuously 2 numbers are till the demonstration junior one day, take turns the 22 curved catch bars 37 of peach shape wheel 42 promotions that circle the Shi Youqi drive when 30 tooth steppings and make 12 tooth steppings wheel, 38 commentaries on classics, one lattice, drive pore area 49 thus and advance lattice, lunar calendar pore area 49 drives month surveys that wheel 40 changes lattice and by showing that wheel 61 shows the number in following January the moon, if this month, is the leap month of being, contact with intercommunicating pore 60 in the pore area 49 and make and month survey wheel 40 transfixions owing to month survey wheel 40, month show the wheel number of 61 continuation demonstration this months.(3) motor M ₃Rotate once rotating the variable speed drives gear 20 that drives in the speed gear group, make contact switch K ₅Closure, motor M ₃Remain in operation, rotate in the process in a week at variable speed drives gear 20, variable speed drives gear 20 drives eccentric catch bar 17 and promotes 15 rotations of 7 tooth steppings wheel, shows that wheel 16 shows number of weeks week thereby drive.

Claims

1, a kind of full-automatic calendar device, it is by the timing pip source, the calendar varitrol, machine driven system, display system and power supply are formed, the calendar varitrol respectively with the timing pip source, machine driven system and display system connect, power supply is a direct supply, it is respectively to the timing pip source, the power supply of calendar varitrol, the timing pip source is to utilize quartz clock movement to rotate the control trigger switch to make its 24 hours output electric signal in one second, trigger the operation of Automatic calendar regulating system with this, mechanical driving device contains 31 tooth steppings wheel, 30 tooth steppings wheel, 12 tooth stepping wheel and drive disk assemblies thereof, display system comprises the year display that shows the Gregorian calendar, month display and day display, the year display that also comprises the lunar calendar, month display and day display, and week display, it is characterized in that the calendar varitrol is by pore area, the solar month of 30 days regulator, the automatic time delay charger is formed, many equidistant little lattice are arranged on the pore area, every lattice are represented one month, if the solar month, then has only a forward (FWD) hole on each little lattice, if the solar month of 30 days, each little lattice is except a forward (FWD) hole, and represent solar month of 30 days of different number of days with the quantity in hole or diverse location that the hole was distributed, if this moon is the leap month of being, then the forward (FWD) hole of this moon is communicated with the forward (FWD) hole of the preceding moon, and pore area drives operation by 12 tooth steppings wheel; The solar month of 30 days regulator is by a sheet metal, plurality of fixed metal detection head, solar month of 30 days message pick-up dish, some message pick-up sheet metals, becket and the rotating disk that has a metal detection head are formed, sheet metal and plurality of fixed metal detection head lay respectively at pore area over against pros and cons and all contact with pore area, sheet metal is connected with power supply, on solar month of 30 days message pick-up dish, be fixed with becket and some message pick-up sheet metals, becket is connected with the motor in the automatic power chronotron is anodal by lead, the rotating disk that has the metal detection head is arranged on the becket and with 31 tooth steppings of mechanical driving device takes turns coaxial rotation, the first end of metal detection contacts with becket is movable, the other end contacts with solar month of 30 days message pick-up disk activity, the automatic power chronotron is by motor, speed gear group and chronotron are formed, chronotron is made up of time-delay dish and contact switch, the time-delay dish is one to have the disk of breach, it place on the variable speed drives gear of speed gear group and with its interlock, contact switch is connected with power supply and motor respectively and contacts with the time-delay plate edge, speed gear group and motor are connected with a joggle, the negative pole of motor is connected with power supply, calendar day display device be a lifting push plate device.

2, full-automatic calendar device according to claim 1 is characterized in that Gregorian calendar pore area is to represent peculiar fate of solar month of 30 days with the quantity in hole, and 1 hole represents there are 30 days by this moon, and 2 holes represent there are 29 days by this moon, and 3 holes represent that this moon has 28 days.

3, full-automatic calendar device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that Gregorian calendar pore area is to represent the fate that the solar month of 30 days is held with the residing diverse location in hole, the hole is in the top of band, represent that then this moon has 30 days, the hole is in the middle part of band, then representing has 29 days this moon, and the hole is in the bottom of band, represents that then this moon has 28 days.

4, full-automatic calendar device according to claim 1 is characterized in that pore area if there is not the hole to represent that then this moon is the solar month, if porose, represents that then this moon is the solar month of 30 days.

5, full-automatic calendar device according to claim 1, if it is characterized in that the leap month, then 2 of identical month forward (FWD) holes are communicated with.

6, full-automatic calendar device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lifting push plate device is by lifting shell 13,31 digital boards 56, apparent number case 11 and band plate hook 57 are formed, apparent number case 11 is made up of top box that has window and nowel, 31 digital boards 56 are ordered in the top box and nowel that shows the number case, and lifting shell 13 is enclosed within and shows on the number case 11, and a display window and an elastic webbing plate hook 57 that contacts with digital board 56 are arranged on the lifting shell 13.