CN213102325U

CN213102325U - Environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing

Info

Publication number: CN213102325U
Application number: CN202020988343.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常哲; 韩小文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-03
Filing date: 2020-06-03
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste crushing uses environmental protection mechanical device, the power distribution box comprises an upper box body, the back inner wall of going up the box bottom has two equidistance second motors that distribute through rivet connection, and the one end of second motor output shaft all has rotatory roller through the coupling joint, and the outer wall of rotatory roller has crushing blade through screw connection, the bottom outer wall of going up the box has lower box through screw connection, and the bottom outer wall of lower box has seted up the circular port, and the inner wall swing joint of circular port has interior emery wheel, the top inner wall of interior emery wheel has first motor through rivet connection, and the bottom inner wall swing joint of lower box has outer emery wheel. The utility model discloses avoid the too big phenomenon that blocks the apparatus of wastes material to take place, and two crushing blades are with the preliminary crushing back of wastes material, and the wastes material that drops is once more by the rotatory grinding of interior emery wheel and outer emery wheel, and the waste material is smashed the size meticulous, has improved the efficiency that the waste material was smashed recycle.

Description

Environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smash technical field, especially relate to an environmental protection mechanical device is used in rubbish crushing.

Background

Environmental protection is called environmental protection for short. The environmental protection is wide in range and strong in comprehensiveness, and relates to a plurality of fields of natural science and social science and unique research objects thereof. The environmental protection mode comprises the following steps: by adopting administration, law, economy, scientific technology, folk spontaneous environmental protection organization and the like, natural resources are reasonably utilized, environmental pollution and damage are prevented, the sustainable development of the natural environment is balanced with the human environment and the economic environment, the reproduction of useful resources is expanded, and the social development is ensured.

Environmental protection is one of them important is the processing and recycle of wastes material, and the wastes material has a lot of, and wherein most can not directly carry out recycle, need smash just can more effectual utilization to wastes material through reducing mechanism, and the waste material reducing mechanism on the existing market often causes the phenomenon that reducing mechanism is blocked and causes the apparatus to damage to take place because the wastes material is too big, and reducing mechanism is simple, and the waste material is smashed not meticulously, has reduced the efficiency that the waste material smashed recycle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing wastes comprises an upper box body, wherein the inner wall of the back surface of the bottom end of the upper box body is connected with two second motors which are distributed at equal intervals through rivets, one end of the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a rotating roller through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating roller is connected with a crushing blade through a screw, the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper box body is connected with a lower box body through a screw, a circular hole is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the lower box body, the inner wall of the circular hole is movably connected with an inner grinding wheel, the inner wall of the top end of the inner grinding wheel is connected with a first motor through a rivet, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the lower box body is movably connected with an outer grinding wheel, the inner wall of the top end of the upper box body is connected with a clapboard through a screw, and the inner walls of the two sides of the top end of the upper box body are connected with hydraulic cylinders through rivets, one ends of piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with extrusion plates through screws, and rectangular holes are formed in the outer walls of the top ends of the partition plates.

Further, the outer wall of the two sides of the upper box body is connected with a fixing plate through screws, the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixing plate is connected with a vertical rod through screws, the outer wall of the bottom end of the vertical rod is connected with a bottom plate through screws, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate is connected with a base through screws.

Furthermore, the top outer wall of the upper box body is provided with a feed hole, the inner wall of the feed hole is inserted with a feed pipe, and one end of the feed pipe, which is far away from the upper box body, is sleeved with a feed hopper.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the other side of the vertical rod is connected with a spring through a screw, the outer wall of the other side of the spring is connected with a buffer plate through a screw, and the buffer plate is connected with the lower box body.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the inner grinding wheel is provided with seven to nine first rectangular grooves distributed equidistantly, the inner wall of the outer grinding wheel is provided with seven to nine second rectangular grooves distributed equidistantly, and the first rectangular grooves and the second rectangular grooves are matched in size.

Furthermore, the water storage tank is connected to the outer wall of the other side of the vertical rod through a screw, the water pump is connected to the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank through a rivet, the water outlet pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump in an inserting mode, the spraying disc is connected to the end, far away from the water pump, of the water outlet pipe in a sleeved mode, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the spraying disc is connected with four to six water mist nozzles.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. this waste crushing uses environmental protection mechanical device, through being provided with rotatory roller, smash the blade, first motor, the second motor, outer emery wheel, interior emery wheel, pneumatic cylinder and stripper plate, when needs smash the recycle to waste, the pneumatic cylinder stretches out the piston rod and ejecting with the stripper plate, extrude waste, avoid the too big phenomenon of blocking the apparatus of waste to take place, and two smash the blade and tentatively smash the back with waste, the waste that drops is once more by the rotatory grinding of interior emery wheel and outer emery wheel, waste crushing size is meticulous, the efficiency of waste crushing recycle has been improved.

2. This waste material is smashed and is used environmental protection mechanical device, through being provided with spring, stand and buffer board, the vibration that reducing mechanism produced when using reduces through the spring action, has improved the stability of device.

3. This waste crushing uses environmental protection mechanical device through being provided with water storage tank, water pump, outlet pipe, spout dish, water spray nozzle, accomplishes the crushing back to the wastes material when reducing mechanism, and the water in the water storage tank is passed through the water spray nozzle blowout and is carried out comprehensive washing to crushing blade and emery wheel, avoids the long-time uncleaned pollution destruction that causes remaining wastes material to the device of reducing mechanism, has improved the life of device.

The part not related in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and the device design structure is reasonable, and convenient to use satisfies people's user demand.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing waste materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of an environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing waste provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing structure of a lower box of the environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing wastes according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-upper box body, 2-partition plate, 3-fixing plate, 4-vertical rod, 5-spring, 6-buffer plate, 7-bottom plate, 8-base, 9-outer grinding wheel, 10-inner grinding wheel, 11-first motor, 12-lower box body, 13-water storage tank, 14-water pump, 15-water outlet pipe, 16-rotating roller, 17-crushing blade, 18-water mist nozzle, 19-hydraulic cylinder, 20-extrusion plate, 21-feeding hopper, 22-feeding pipe, 23-second motor and 24-spraying disk.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing wastes comprises an upper box body 1, the inner wall of the back surface of the bottom end of the upper box body 1 is connected with two second motors 23 which are distributed equidistantly through rivets, one end of the output shaft of each second motor 23 is connected with a rotating roller 16 through a coupling, the outer wall of each rotating roller 16 is connected with a crushing blade 17 through a screw, the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper box body 1 is connected with a lower box body 12 through a screw, the outer wall of the bottom end of the lower box body 12 is provided with a circular hole, the inner wall of the circular hole is movably connected with an inner grinding wheel 10, the inner wall of the top end of the inner grinding wheel 10 is connected with a first motor 11 through a rivet, the inner wall of the bottom end of the lower box body 12 is movably connected with an outer grinding wheel 9, the inner wall of the top end of the upper box body 1 is connected with a partition, and the outer wall of the top end of the clapboard 2 is provided with a rectangular hole.

The utility model discloses in, the both sides outer wall of going up box 1 all has fixed plate 3 through the screw connection, and the bottom outer wall of fixed plate 3 has pole setting 4 through the screw connection, and the bottom outer wall of pole setting 4 has bottom plate 7 through the screw connection, and the bottom outer wall of bottom plate 7 has base 8 through the screw connection.

The utility model discloses in, go up the top outer wall of box 1 and seted up the feed port, and the inner wall of feed port is pegged graft and is had inlet pipe 22, and inlet pipe 22 keeps away from the one end of last box 1 and has cup jointed feed hopper 21.

The utility model discloses in, the opposite side outer wall of pole setting 4 all has spring 5 through the screw connection, and spring 5's opposite side outer wall has buffer board 6 through the screw connection, and buffer board 6 is connected with lower box 12.

The utility model discloses in, the outer wall of interior emery wheel 10 is provided with seven to nine equidistance first rectangle recesses that distribute, and the inner wall of outer emery wheel 9 is provided with seven to nine equidistance second rectangle recesses that distribute, the size looks adaptation of first rectangle recess and second rectangle recess.

The working principle is as follows: when needs smash recycle to waste material, the waste material passes through inlet pipe 22 and gets into box 1, pneumatic cylinder 19 begins to act on, the piston rod stretches out ejecting stripper plate 20 and extrudees waste material, waste material drops between crushing blade 17 through baffle 2, second motor 23 begins to act on and drives rotatory roller 16 rotatory, crushing blade 17 is rotatory smashes waste material, waste material drops into box 12 down, first motor 11 begins to act on, outer emery wheel 9 begins to rotate, smash the screening with interior emery wheel 10 to the waste material together, the waste material is through the bottom output of box 12 down, the whole process of the waste material crushing recycle is accomplished.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the present embodiment is compared with embodiment 1, and further includes that the outer wall of the other side of the upright rod 4 is connected with a water storage tank 13 through a screw, the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank 13 is connected with a water pump 14 through a rivet, the output end of the water pump 14 is connected with a water outlet pipe 15 in an inserting manner, one end of the water outlet pipe 15, which is far away from the water pump 14, is sleeved with a spray disk 24, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the spray disk 24 is connected with four to six water mist nozzles 18 which are.

The working principle is as follows: after the waste is crushed, the water pump 14 starts to act, water in the water storage tank 13 is conveyed into the spraying disc 24 through the water outlet pipe 15 and is sprayed out through the water mist nozzle 18, the crushing blades 17, the outer grinding wheel 9 and the inner grinding wheel 10 are cleaned, and the cleaning process of the device is completed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing comprises an upper box body (1) and is characterized in that the inner wall of the back face of the bottom end of the upper box body (1) is connected with two second motors (23) which are distributed equidistantly through rivets, one ends of output shafts of the second motors (23) are connected with rotating rollers (16) through couplings, the outer walls of the rotating rollers (16) are connected with crushing blades (17) through screws, the outer wall of the bottom end of the upper box body (1) is connected with a lower box body (12) through screws, a circular hole is formed in the outer wall of the bottom end of the lower box body (12), an inner wall of the circular hole is movably connected with an inner grinding wheel (10), the inner wall of the top end of the inner grinding wheel (10) is connected with a first motor (11) through rivets, an outer grinding wheel (9) is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the lower box body, and the inner walls of the two sides of the top end of the upper box body (1) are connected with hydraulic cylinders (19) through rivets, one ends of piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders (19) are connected with extrusion plates (20) through screws, and rectangular holes are formed in the outer wall of the top end of the partition plate (2).

2. The environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing as recited in claim 1, wherein the outer walls of both sides of the upper box body (1) are connected with the fixing plate (3) through screws, the outer wall of the bottom end of the fixing plate (3) is connected with the upright rod (4) through screws, the outer wall of the bottom end of the upright rod (4) is connected with the bottom plate (7) through screws, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate (7) is connected with the base (8) through screws.

3. The environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top outer wall of the upper box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole, the inner wall of the feeding hole is inserted with a feeding pipe (22), and one end of the feeding pipe (22) far away from the upper box body (1) is sleeved with a feeding funnel (21).

4. An environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the other side outer wall of the vertical rod (4) is connected with a spring (5) through a screw, the other side outer wall of the spring (5) is connected with a buffer plate (6) through a screw, and the buffer plate (6) is connected with the lower box body (12).

5. An eco-friendly mechanical device for crushing waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the inner grinding wheel (10) is provided with seven to nine first rectangular grooves equidistantly distributed, and the inner wall of the outer grinding wheel (9) is provided with seven to nine second rectangular grooves equidistantly distributed, the first and second rectangular grooves being adapted in size.

6. The environment-friendly mechanical device for waste crushing as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the other side of the upright rod (4) is connected with a water storage tank (13) through a screw, the outer wall of the top end of the water storage tank (13) is connected with a water pump (14) through a rivet, the output end of the water pump (14) is connected with a water outlet pipe (15) in an inserting manner, one end, far away from the water pump (14), of the water outlet pipe (15) is sleeved with a spraying disc (24), and the outer wall of the bottom end of the spraying disc (24) is connected with four to six water mist nozzles (18) which are.