CN213100883U

CN213100883U - Plant extract distillation layering device

Info

Publication number: CN213100883U
Application number: CN202021772688.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋健强
Original assignee: Yunnan Suyansuxin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Suyansuxin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant extract distillation layering device, which comprises a crushing mechanism, wherein the discharge end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the top of a filtering mechanism through a first conveying pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the filtering mechanism is connected with a distillation mechanism through a second conveying pipe; the top of the distillation mechanism is communicated with an air duct, and one end of the air duct, which is far away from the distillation tank, is connected with a condensation layering mechanism; the condensation layering structure includes the condensing tank, the top of condensing tank with the air duct intercommunication, the observation window has been seted up to the lateral wall of condensing tank, the lateral wall of condensing tank is equipped with the refrigerator, the bottom of condensing tank is equipped with the oil-out and the backward flow mouth of taking the valve respectively, the backward flow mouth pass through the back flow with the second conveying pipeline is connected, and all processes are accomplished in one set of device, and degree of automation is high, has improved production efficiency greatly, and the material only transports inside the device, has effectively reduced the loss of active ingredient.

Description

Plant extract distillation layering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant draws technical field, especially relates to a plant extract distillation layering device.

Background

When the plant active ingredient draws, often need carry out the plant and break the back distillation and obtain oily material, current plant extract distillation process often adopts corresponding equipment to part the operation with processes such as breakage, filtration, distillation, has influenced the efficiency of production like this greatly, simultaneously, because processing adopts a plurality of different equipment, the material often can cause the loss of active ingredient in the transportation between different processes, influences the result of use of plant extract.

Therefore, a plant extract distillation layering device is urgently needed, and the problems that multiple devices are often needed in the existing plant extract distillation process, the production efficiency is affected, and the effective components are easily lost due to the fact that materials are transported among all working procedures can be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a plant extract distillation layering device to often need adopt multiple equipment in solving above-mentioned current plant extract distillation process, influence production efficiency, and the material transports the problem that easily causes the active ingredient to run off between each process.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model provides a plant extract distillation layering device, which comprises a crushing mechanism, wherein the discharge end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the top of a filtering mechanism through a first conveying pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the filtering mechanism is connected with a distillation mechanism through a second conveying pipe;

the distillation mechanism comprises a distillation tank, the side wall of the distillation tank is communicated with the second conveying pipeline, the bottom of the outer side of the distillation tank is provided with a heater, the side wall of the bottom of the distillation tank is also provided with a waste outlet with a valve, the top of the distillation tank is communicated with an air guide pipe, and one end of the air guide pipe, which is far away from the distillation tank, is connected with a condensation layering mechanism;

the condensation layering mechanism comprises a condensation tank, the top of the condensation tank is communicated with the air guide pipe, an observation window is formed in the side wall of the condensation tank, a refrigerator is arranged on the outer side wall of the condensation tank, an oil outlet with a valve and a backflow port are formed in the bottom of the condensation tank respectively, and the backflow port is connected with the second conveying pipeline through a backflow pipe.

Preferably, broken mechanism includes broken bucket, the filler has been seted up to the upper portion lateral wall of broken bucket, the top of broken bucket is equipped with the discharge gate, the filler with the discharge gate all is equipped with the valve, the top detachably of broken bucket is equipped with the upper cover, the top of upper cover is equipped with broken motor, the power take off end of broken motor runs through the upper cover setting, the power take off end of broken motor is connected with broken axle, the lateral wall of broken axle is fixed with broken blade.

Preferably, a sealing rubber gasket is arranged between the upper cover and the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the lower part of the crushing barrel is funnel-shaped, and the inner wall of the crushing barrel is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating.

Preferably, filtering mechanism is including filtering the shell, filter the shell top with first conveying pipeline intercommunication, the upper portion inside wall slope of filtering the shell is equipped with first spacing edge, first spacing upper limit along has coarse filter screen, the lateral wall of filtering the shell corresponds coarse filter screen's bottommost is equipped with first slag notch, the lower part inside wall slope of filtering the shell is equipped with the spacing edge of second, the spacing upper limit along of edge of second has fine filter screen, the lateral wall of filtering the shell corresponds fine filter screen's bottommost is equipped with the second slag notch, the bottom of filtering the shell is equipped with the liquid outlet, first slag notch the second slag notch with the liquid outlet all is equipped with the valve.

Preferably, the refrigerator is a semiconductor refrigerator.

The utility model discloses following beneficial technological effect has been gained for prior art:

the utility model provides a plant extract distillation layering device, which comprises a crushing mechanism, wherein the discharge end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the top of a filtering mechanism through a first conveying pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the filtering mechanism is connected with a distillation mechanism through a second conveying pipeline; the top of the distillation mechanism is communicated with an air duct, and one end of the air duct, which is far away from the distillation tank, is connected with a condensation layering mechanism; the condensation layering structure includes the condensing tank, the top of condensing tank with the air duct intercommunication, the observation window has been seted up to the lateral wall of condensing tank, the lateral wall of condensing tank is equipped with the refrigerator, the bottom of condensing tank is equipped with the oil-out and the backward flow mouth of taking the valve respectively, the backward flow mouth pass through the back flow with the second conveying pipeline is connected, and all processes are accomplished in one set of device, and degree of automation is high, has improved production efficiency greatly, and the material only transports inside the device, has effectively reduced the loss of active ingredient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant extract distillation and layering device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism of a plant extract distillation and stratification device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a filtering mechanism of a plant extract distillation and stratification device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a distillation mechanism and a condensation layering mechanism of a plant extract distillation layering device provided by the present invention;

in the figure: 1: crushing mechanism, 11: crushing barrel, 12: water filling port, 13: discharge port, 14: upper cover, 15: crushing motor, 16: crushing shaft, 17: crushing blade, 2: first conveying pipeline, 3: filtering mechanism, 31: filter housing, 32: first limit edge, 33: coarse screen, 34: first slag hole, 35: second limit edge, 36: fine screen, 37: second slag outlet, 38: liquid outlet, 4: a second delivery pipe, 5: distillation mechanism, 51: distillation pot, 52: heater, 53: waste outlet, 54: gas-guide tube, 6: condensation layering mechanism, 61: condensation tank, 62: observation window, 63: refrigerator, 64: oil outlet, 65: reflux inlet, 7: a return pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model aims at providing a plant extract distillation layering device to often need adopt multiple equipment in solving current plant extract distillation technology, influence production efficiency, and the material transports the problem that easily causes the active ingredient to run off between each process.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Example 1:

the embodiment provides a plant extract distillation and layering device, as shown in fig. 1-4, which comprises a crushing mechanism 1, wherein a discharge end of the crushing mechanism 1 is connected with the top of a filtering mechanism 3 through a first material conveying pipe 2, and a liquid outlet end of the filtering mechanism 3 is connected with a distillation mechanism 5 through a second material conveying pipe 4; the distillation mechanism 5 comprises a distillation tank 51, the side wall of the distillation tank 51 is communicated with the second conveying pipeline 4, the bottom of the outer side of the distillation tank 51 is provided with a heater 52, the side wall of the bottom of the distillation tank 51 is also provided with a waste outlet 53 with a valve, the top of the distillation tank 51 is communicated with a gas guide pipe 54, and one end of the gas guide pipe 54, which is far away from the distillation tank 51, is connected with a condensation layering mechanism 6; the condensation layering mechanism 6 comprises a condensation tank 61, the top of the condensation tank 61 is communicated with the gas guide pipe 54, an observation window 62 is formed in the side wall of the condensation tank 61, a refrigerator 63 is arranged on the outer side wall of the condensation tank 61, an oil outlet 64 with a valve and a return port 65 are respectively formed in the bottom of the condensation tank 61, and the return port 65 is connected with the second material conveying pipe 4 through a return pipe 7.

Specifically, broken mechanism 1 includes broken bucket 11, filler 12 has been seted up to the upper portion lateral wall of broken bucket 11, the top of broken bucket 11 is equipped with discharge gate 13, filler 12 and discharge gate 13 all are equipped with the valve, the top detachably of broken bucket 11 is equipped with upper cover 14, the top of upper cover 14 is equipped with crushing motor 15, the power take off end of crushing motor 15 runs through upper cover 14 setting, the power take off end of crushing motor 15 is connected with broken axle 16, the lateral wall of broken axle 16 is fixed with broken blade 17.

Further, be equipped with sealed cushion between upper cover 13 and crushing bucket 11 to improve the leakproofness, avoid the crushing in-process material to spill over.

Further, the lower part of the crushing barrel 11 is funnel-shaped, and the inner wall of the crushing barrel 11 is coated with a polytetrafluoroethylene coating, so that the crushed materials can be discharged conveniently.

Further, filtering mechanism 3 is including filtering shell 31, filtering shell 31 top and 2 intercommunications of first conveying pipeline, the slope of the upper portion inside wall of filtering shell 31 is equipped with first spacing edge 32, first spacing edge 32 is last to be spacing to have coarse filter screen 33, the bottommost that the lateral wall of filtering shell 31 corresponds coarse filter screen 33 is equipped with first slag notch 34, the slope of the lower part inside wall of filtering shell 31 is equipped with the spacing edge 35 of second, the spacing edge 35 of second is last to be spacing to have fine filter screen 36, the bottommost that the lateral wall of filtering shell 31 corresponds fine filter screen 36 is equipped with second slag notch 37, the bottom of filtering shell 31 is equipped with liquid outlet 38, first slag notch 34, second slag notch 37 and liquid outlet 38 all are equipped with the valve.

Further, the refrigerator 63 employs a semiconductor refrigerator.

The utility model provides a pair of plant extract distillation layering device, its application method is: opening the upper cover 14, adding the plant material to be processed into the crushing barrel 11, sealing the upper cover 14, adding a proper amount of water into the crushing barrel through the water adding port 12, starting the crushing motor 15, driving the crushing blade 17 to crush the plant material by the crushing shaft 16, allowing the crushed juice to flow into the filter housing 31 through the first material conveying pipe 2 via the discharge port 13, filtering by the coarse filter screen 33 and the fine filter screen 36 to obtain plant extract, conveying the plant extract into the distillation tank 51 through the second material conveying pipe 4 via the liquid outlet 38, discharging the filtered plant residue from the first residue outlet 34 and the second residue outlet 37, heating the plant extract in the distillation tank 51 by the heater 52 to generate steam, allowing the steam to enter the condensation tank 61 through the air duct 54, cooling the plant extract into liquid by the refrigerator 63, layering the bottom of the condensation tank 61, opening the return port 65, and discharging the water phase at the bottommost of the condensation tank 61 into the second material conveying pipe 4 through the return pipe 7, the distillation of the oil phase doped in the oil phase is continued, and all the oil phase remained in the condensation tank 61 is discharged from the oil outlet 64.

The utility model discloses the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model are explained by applying the concrete examples, and the explanation of the above examples is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present description should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant extract distillation layering device which characterized in that: the device comprises a crushing mechanism, wherein the discharge end of the crushing mechanism is connected with the top of a filtering mechanism through a first conveying pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the filtering mechanism is connected with a distilling mechanism through a second conveying pipe;

2. The plant extract distillation and stratification device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing barrel, a water filling port is formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the crushing barrel, a discharge port is formed in the top of the crushing barrel, valves are arranged on the water filling port and the discharge port, an upper cover is detachably arranged on the top of the crushing barrel, a crushing motor is arranged at the top of the upper cover, a power output end of the crushing motor penetrates through the upper cover, a power output end of the crushing motor is connected with a crushing shaft, and crushing blades are fixed on the side wall of the crushing shaft.

3. The plant extract distillation and stratification device of claim 2, wherein: and a sealing rubber gasket is arranged between the upper cover and the crushing barrel.

4. The plant extract distillation and stratification device of claim 2, wherein: the lower part of broken bucket is the infundibulate, the inner wall coating of broken bucket has the polytetrafluoroethylene coating.

5. The plant extract distillation and stratification device of claim 1, wherein: filtering mechanism is including filtering the shell, filter the shell top with first conveying pipeline intercommunication, the upper portion inside wall slope of filtering the shell is equipped with first spacing edge, first spacing edge upper limit has coarse filter screen, the lateral wall of filtering the shell corresponds the bottommost of coarse filter screen is equipped with first slag notch, the lower part inside wall slope of filtering the shell is equipped with the spacing edge of second, the spacing edge upper limit of following of second has fine filter screen, the lateral wall of filtering the shell corresponds the bottommost of fine filter screen is equipped with the second slag notch, the bottom of filtering the shell is equipped with the liquid outlet, first slag notch the second slag notch with the liquid outlet all is equipped with the valve.

6. The plant extract distillation and stratification device of claim 1, wherein: the refrigerator adopts a semiconductor refrigerator.