CN210044884U

CN210044884U - Fractionating machine

Info

Publication number: CN210044884U
Application number: CN201821865948.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈清
Original assignee: Jiangxi Ya Fragrance Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Ya Fragrance Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-13
Filing date: 2018-11-13
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-13

Abstract

A fractionating machine comprises a machine body and a feeding pipe, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of one side of the machine body and is connected with the feeding pipe, and a liquid inlet valve is arranged on the feeding pipe; the organism top is provided with the pipeline of giving vent to anger, and the pipeline of giving vent to anger all is provided with the valve including first pipeline, the second pipeline of giving vent to anger, and the valve includes first valve, second valve, is provided with the condenser pipe on the pipeline, and the condenser pipe includes first condenser pipe, second condenser pipe, and first condenser pipe sets up on first pipeline, and the second condenser pipe sets up in the second pipeline, is provided with electric heating pipe in the organism. The utility model can control the heating temperature in real time, avoid incomplete material fractionation caused by overhigh or overlow temperature, effectively improve the fractionation efficiency and improve the product quality; simple structure, high applicability and good fractionation effect.

Description

Fractionating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chemical industry field equipment, concretely relates to fractionator.

Background

At present, the device for chemical fractionation experiments has the problems that the structure is simpler, the vapor temperature of an organic solvent and the temperature of an organic solvent of a fractionation machine body cannot be detected, the distillate cannot be cooled in time and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fractionator comprises a machine body and a feeding pipe, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of one side of the machine body, the feeding hole is connected with the feeding pipe, and a liquid inlet valve is arranged on the feeding pipe; an air outlet pipeline is arranged above the machine body and comprises a first air outlet pipeline and a second air outlet pipeline, valves are arranged on the air outlet pipelines, each valve comprises a first valve and a second valve, a condensation pipe is arranged on each pipeline and comprises a first condensation pipe and a second condensation pipe, the first condensation pipe is arranged on the first air outlet pipeline, the second condensation pipe is arranged on the second air outlet pipeline, and an electric heating pipe is arranged in the machine body; the improved water treatment device is characterized in that a water outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the machine body, a water discharge pipe is connected to the water outlet, a water discharge valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe, a wastewater treatment device is arranged on one side of the machine body and communicated to the bottom of the wastewater treatment device, the wastewater treatment device comprises a second machine body, a baffle is arranged inside the second machine body, two ends of the baffle are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second machine body, the baffle is of a porous loose structure, a second filter screen is arranged on the lower surface of the baffle, a second water outlet pipeline is arranged on one side.

Preferably, one side of the machine body is provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe through a lead, and the temperature sensor is in a HD701 model.

Preferably, a water tank is arranged on one side of the machine body, a water cover is arranged above the water tank, and collecting bottles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the machine body and comprise a first collecting bottle and a second collecting bottle.

Preferably, the condensation pipe comprises a water inlet, a water outlet and an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipeline, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is communicated to the inside of the collecting bottle through a pipeline.

Preferably, a water pump is arranged above the water tank, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated into the water tank through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the water pump is communicated to a water inlet pipe of the condensation pipe through a pipeline.

Preferably, the water outlet of the condensation pipe is communicated to the inside of the water tank through a pipeline.

Preferably, the lower end in the machine body is provided with a movable stirring motor close to the bottom, the movable stirring motor comprises stirring blades, a rotating shaft and a motor, the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the side wall of the machine body and penetrates through the wall of the machine body to be connected with the motor, and the movable stirring motor is of a KD-300 model.

Preferably, the air outlet pipeline is communicated to the inner end part of the collecting bottle and is provided with a filter screen.

Preferably, a window is arranged on one side above the machine body.

Preferably, a second window is arranged on one outer side above the second machine body, a flange cover is arranged below the second window and close to the baffle, and a handle is arranged on the flange cover.

The utility model has the advantages that

(1) The utility model discloses a set up the filter screen, but impurity filtering prevents to pollute the product.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up heating pipe and temperature sensor, but real time control heating temperature avoids the high temperature or crosses low to fractionate the material thoroughly, effectively improves fractionation efficiency, improves product quality.

(3) The utility model discloses a set up portable agitator motor, can accelerate the fractionation speed of solution and avoid the waste liquid impurity in the organism to cause too much to be difficult to follow the drain pipe emission, cause the jam of drain pipe.

(4) The utility model discloses a set up the condenser pipe, the condensable liquefied gas for the collection of product improves work efficiency.

(5) The utility model discloses a set up effluent treatment plant, avoided the direct discharge polluted environment of waste water.

(6) The utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient in operation, the suitability is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a condenser tube.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a wastewater treatment apparatus.

Description of reference numerals: 1-machine body, 2-feeding pipe, 3-feeding valve, 4-first discharging pipe, 5-second discharging pipe, 6-first valve, 7-second valve, 8-first collecting bottle, 9-second collecting bottle, 10-electric heating pipe, 11-discharging pipe, 12-discharging valve, 13-temperature sensor, 14-filter screen, 15-first condensing pipe, 16-second condensing pipe, 17-window, 18-clear water tank, 19-water pump, 20-movable stirring motor, 21-water inlet, 22-water outlet, 23-air inlet pipe, 24-waste water treatment device, 241-second machine body, 242-baffle, 243-second filter screen, 244-second discharging pipe, 245-second window, 246-flange cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A fractionator comprises a machine body 1 and a feeding pipe 2, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of one side of the machine body 1, the feeding hole is connected with the feeding pipe 2, the feeding pipe 2 is in bolted connection with the machine body 1, a liquid inlet valve 3 is in bolted connection with the feeding pipe 2, and the liquid inlet valve 3 can control the input of materials; an air outlet pipeline is arranged above the machine body 1 and comprises a first air outlet pipeline 4 and a second air outlet pipeline 5, valves are arranged on the air outlet pipelines, each valve comprises a first valve 6 and a second valve 7, a condenser pipe is arranged on each pipeline and comprises a first condenser pipe 15 and a second condenser pipe 16, the first condenser pipe 15 is connected to the first air outlet pipeline 4 through bolts, the second condenser pipe 16 is connected to the second air outlet pipeline 5 through bolts, the condenser pipes have the function of condensing liquefied gas, and the valves can control gas introduction and prevent the liquefied gas from flowing back; collecting bottles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the machine body 1, each collecting bottle comprises a first collecting bottle 8 and a second collecting bottle 9, each condensing pipe comprises a water inlet 21, a water outlet 22 and an air inlet pipe 23, one end of each air inlet pipe 23 is communicated with the corresponding air outlet pipeline, the other end of each air inlet pipe 23 is communicated to the inside of the corresponding collecting bottle through a pipeline, and the collecting bottles can collect liquefied gas; an electric heating pipe 10 is arranged in the machine body 1, a temperature sensor 13 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1, the temperature sensor 13 is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe 10 through a conducting wire, the temperature sensor 13 can monitor the temperature in the machine body 1 in real time, heating can be stopped when the required temperature is reached, and the numerical value of the temperature sensor 13 can be adjusted to continue heating when the required temperature is required to continue heating; a water tank 18 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1, a water cover is arranged above the water tank 18, a water pump 19 is arranged above the water cover, a water inlet of the water pump 19 is communicated into the water tank through a pipeline, a water outlet of the water pump 19 is communicated to a water inlet 21 of a condensation pipe through a pipeline, a water outlet 22 of the condensation pipe is communicated into the water tank through a pipeline, and water in the water tank 18 can play a role of circulating condensation; a water outlet is arranged on one side of the bottom of the machine body 1, a water discharge pipe 11 is connected to the water discharge pipe 11 through a bolt, a water discharge valve 12 is connected to the water discharge pipe 11 through a bolt, the water discharge pipe 11 can discharge waste liquid and impurities in the machine body 1, a wastewater treatment device 24 is arranged on one side of the machine body, the water discharge pipe 11 is communicated to the bottom of the wastewater treatment device 24, the wastewater treatment device 24 comprises a second machine body 241, a baffle 242 is arranged in the second machine body 241, two ends of the baffle 242 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second machine body 241, the baffle 242 is of a porous loose structure, a second filter screen 243 is arranged on the lower surface of the baffle 242, a second water outlet pipeline 244 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second machine body 241, a second window 245 is arranged on one outer side above the, the flange cover 246 is provided with a handle, when the second filter screen 243 is blocked, the filter screen can be taken out and cleaned by opening the flange cover 246, and the second machine body 241 is convenient to maintain; a window 17 is arranged on one side above the machine body 1, the condition in the machine body 1 can be observed through the window 17, and the operation is convenient.

Principle of operation

Opening a liquid inlet valve 3 on a feeding pipe 2 to introduce the two-component mixture, and closing a valve, a water pump 19 and a drain valve 12 at the same time; opening a temperature sensor 13 to set the required temperature and controlling a heating pipe 10 to start heating, opening a second valve 7 and closing a first valve 6 and opening a water pump 19 when the required temperature is reached, enabling a component mixture in the machine body 1 to be heated and evaporated, enabling the gas to enter a second air inlet pipeline 5 to reach a second condensing pipe 16, condensing the component mixture into a liquid state through the second condensing pipe 16, and collecting the liquid through a second collecting bottle 9 connected to the bottom of the pipeline; when the temperature reaches the lowest boiling point of the second component, the second valve 7 is immediately closed and the first valve 1 is opened, the required materials are collected by the collecting bottle, the drain valve 12 is opened to drain the wastewater to the wastewater treatment device 24, and the wastewater is drained through the second filter screen 243 and the baffle 245 to the second drainage pipeline 244.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, specifically, a movable stirring motor 20 is disposed at the lower end of the inside of the machine body 1 near the bottom, and the movable stirring motor 20 includes a stirring blade, a rotating shaft and a motor, and the rotating shaft is disposed perpendicular to the side wall of the machine body 1 and penetrates through the wall of the machine body 1 to be connected with the motor.

This embodiment can accelerate the fractionation speed of solution and avoid the too much waste liquid impurity in the organism to cause and be difficult to discharge from drain pipe 11 through setting up portable agitator motor 20, causes the jam of drain pipe 11.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment is further optimized based on embodiments 1 and 2, and specifically, a filter screen 14 is disposed at an end of the air outlet pipe, which communicates with the inner end of the collection bottle.

This implementation is through setting up filter screen 14, but the filterable impurity avoids fractionating the product and causes the pollution, improves product quality.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A fractionator is characterized by comprising a machine body (1) and a feeding pipe (2), wherein the upper end of one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is connected with the feeding pipe (2), and the feeding pipe (2) is provided with a liquid inlet valve (3); an air outlet pipeline is arranged above the machine body (1), the air outlet pipeline comprises a first air outlet pipeline (4) and a second air outlet pipeline (5), valves are arranged on the air outlet pipelines, each valve comprises a first valve (6) and a second valve (7), a condensation pipe is arranged on each pipeline, each condensation pipe comprises a first condensation pipe (15) and a second condensation pipe (16), the first condensation pipe (15) is arranged on the first air outlet pipeline (4), the second condensation pipe (16) is arranged on the second air outlet pipeline (5), and an electric heating pipe (10) is arranged in the machine body; organism (1) bottom one side is provided with the outlet, and the outlet connection has drain pipe (11), drain pipe (11) are provided with drain valve (12), and organism one side is provided with effluent treatment plant (24), effluent treatment plant (24) include second organism (241), and second organism (241) inside is provided with baffle (242), baffle (242) both ends fixed connection be in on second organism (241) inside wall, baffle (242) are porous loose structure, and baffle (242) lower surface is provided with second filter screen (243), and second organism (241) upper end one side is provided with the second drain pipe, drain pipe (11) communicate to second organism (241) bottom.

2. A fractionator according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (13) is arranged at one side of the machine body (1), and the temperature sensor (13) is electrically connected with the electric heating pipe (10) through a conducting wire.

3. The fractionator according to claim 1, wherein a water tank (18) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), a water cover is arranged above the water tank (18), and collecting bottles are arranged on the left and right sides of the machine body (1), and the collecting bottles comprise a first collecting bottle (8) and a second collecting bottle (9).

4. The fractionator of claim 1, wherein the condenser tube comprises a water inlet (21), a water outlet (22), and a gas inlet tube (23), wherein one end of the gas inlet tube (23) is communicated with the gas outlet pipeline, and the other end of the gas inlet tube is communicated to the inside of the collecting bottle through a pipeline.

5. A fractionator according to claim 3, wherein a water pump (19) is arranged above the water cover, a water inlet of the water pump (19) is connected to the water tank (18) through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the water pump (19) is connected to the water inlet (21) of the condenser pipe through a pipeline.

6. A fractionator according to claim 1, wherein the outlet (22) of the condenser tube is connected to the interior of the sump (18) by a conduit.

7. The fractionator according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the inside of the body (1) is provided with a movable stirring motor (20) near the bottom, and the movable stirring motor (20) comprises a stirring blade, a rotating shaft and a motor, the rotating shaft is arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the body (1) and penetrates through the wall of the body (1) to be connected with the motor.

8. A fractionator according to claim 1, wherein the outlet duct is provided with a screen (14) communicating with the inner end of the collector flask.

9. A fractionator according to claim 1, wherein an outer side wall above the body (1) is provided with a window (17).

10. A fractionator according to claim 1, wherein a second window (245) is provided in an outer side of the upper portion of the second body, a flange cover (246) is provided below the second window (245) and against the baffle (242), and a handle is provided on the flange cover (246).