CN213099774U

CN213099774U - Multifunctional sputum suction container

Info

Publication number: CN213099774U
Application number: CN202021014747.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晏琴
Original assignee: Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2020-06-05
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional phlegm container of inhaling, comprising a cup body, the cup is the columnar body, and the cup middle part is equipped with and holds the chamber, and the cup surface is equipped with the scale mark, and the cup top is equipped with the bowl cover, and the bowl cover is through opening and shutting device and cup swing joint, is equipped with phlegm suction pipe connector and sputum aspirator interface on the bowl cover, and phlegm suction pipe is connected to phlegm suction pipe connector, and sputum aspirator interface connection sputum aspirator is equipped with the closing cap on the sputum aspirator interface, and closing cap one end is passed through connecting device and is connected with sputum aspirator interface one end, and the closing cap other end passes through locking device and is connected with the sputum aspirator interface. The utility model discloses be equipped with the scale mark on the cup, be convenient for measure the sputum total amount that the cup held the intracavity. The sputum aspirator kneck sets up the closing cap, and after the sputum aspirator operation was accomplished, after taking off the sputum aspirator, the accessible closing cap closed the sputum aspirator interface, avoided the interior bacterium of sputum to spread in the air, when the cup sent to the detection department, can open the closing cap, inserted the absorption sputum rifle by the sputum aspirator interface, avoided the excessive exposure of sputum.

Description

Multifunctional sputum suction container

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, especially, relate to a multi-functional phlegm container of inhaling.

Background

Sputum aspiration refers to a method of sucking the secretions of the respiratory tract of a patient through the oral cavity, the nasal cavity, an artificial airway and the like to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis, asphyxia and the like.

In clinical care at present, after a nursing staff performs conventional sputum suction operation on a patient, sputum is mostly contained in a disposable plastic bottle, and after the sputum is sucked out, sputum examination is needed. Sputum examination is a simple method for determining the cause of lung diseases, determining the curative effect and evaluating prognosis. Sputum examination includes four kinds of examination such as visual examination, microscopic examination, bacteriological examination, and pathological cytological examination, and visual examination is the simplest and most convenient. The sputum is observed by naked eyes, and the change of the quantity, the nature, the color and the smell of the sputum is mainly noticed.

The total amount of sputum in the disposable plastic bottle can only be recorded after being estimated approximately by experience, and the accuracy is low. The transparency of the bottle body is low, and the difficulty of visual observation is high. Visual inspection of sputum, while valuable for initial diagnosis, must be combined with other clinical manifestations for further definitive diagnosis. Most of the sputum is left open until the sputum is sent for assay, and the sputum is exposed in the air, so that the transmission of infectious diseases is easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved problem of the utility model is to provide a sputum suction container, simple structure especially, convenient operation is applicable to the sputum specially and attracts and store, and the nursing staff of being convenient for observes, has the measurement function, and the nursing staff of being convenient for makes statistics of the total amount has the opening that makes things convenient for the inspection personnel to absorb the sputum with imbibition rifle disect, avoids the sputum to expose, and is multiple functional, a multi-functional sputum suction container of safety and sanitation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a multi-functional sputum suction container, includes the cup, the cup is the columnar body, the cup middle part is equipped with holds the chamber for the sputum of storage follow internal suction of patient, the cup surface is equipped with the scale mark, is used for the measurement hold intracavity sputum volume, the cup top is equipped with the bowl cover, the bowl cover through open and shut the device with cup swing joint, be equipped with sputum aspirator pipe interface and sputum aspirator interface on the bowl cover, sputum aspirator pipe is connected to the sputum aspirator pipe interface, sputum aspirator interface connection sputum aspirator, be equipped with the closing cap on the sputum aspirator interface, closing cap one end pass through connecting device with sputum aspirator interface one end is connected, the closing cap other end pass through locking device with the sputum aspirator interface other end is connected.

Furthermore, the cup is transparent material, the cup is the cylinder, cup outer cylindrical surface middle thickness is greater than cup outer cylindrical surface both sides thickness, cup outer cylindrical surface cross-section is convex lens structure.

Furthermore, the opening and closing device comprises a connecting plate and connecting buckles, the connecting plate is arranged on the periphery of the cup cover, the connecting buckles are arranged on the periphery of the cup body, and the connecting plate is matched with the connecting buckles.

Furthermore, a connecting hook is arranged on the inner surface of the connecting plate, the section of the connecting hook is L-shaped, the section of the connecting buckle is square, and when the cup cover is buckled with the cup body, the connecting buckle is arranged in the connecting hook.

Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the bottom of the cup cover, an annular sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove, and when the cup cover is buckled with the cup body, the outer edge of the cup body is arranged in the annular groove and is in contact with the annular sealing ring.

Furthermore, the sputum suction tube interface is communicated with the containing cavity, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the inner surface of the sputum suction tube interface and the outer surface of the sputum suction tube, and the sealing ring is an annular columnar body.

Further, the sputum aspirator interface with hold the chamber intercommunication, the sputum aspirator is the negative pressure suction device, the sputum aspirator interface passes through the tube coupling negative pressure suction device.

Furthermore, the inner surface of the connector of the sputum aspirator is provided with internal threads, the sputum aspirator is a sputum suction mask, the sputum suction mask is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the sputum suction mask is cylindrical, the outer surface of the bottom of the sputum suction mask is provided with external threads, and the external threads are matched with the internal threads.

Further, connecting device includes first axle sleeve, second axle sleeve and connecting axle, first axle sleeve is arranged in edge under a bowl cover side, the first axle is a plurality of, the second axle sleeve is arranged in edge on a cup side, the second axle sleeve is a plurality of, and is a plurality of first axle sleeve and a plurality of the second axle sleeve alternately aligns, the connecting axle is arranged in first axle sleeve with in the second axle sleeve, the bowl cover is arranged in the cup top, the bowl cover along the connecting axle rotates, realizes that the bowl cover opens and shuts.

Further, the locking device is a buckle.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation is equipped with the scale mark on the face of cylinder outside the cup, and the measurement cup of being convenient for holds the sputum total amount of intracavity, and the cup is transparent material convex lens structure, can enlarge and hold intracavity sputum, and the nursing staff of being convenient for observes and holds intracavity sputum physical characteristic, has improved the visual observation accuracy.

2. The utility model discloses with cup and bowl cover through opening and shutting device swing joint, the cup and bowl cover of being convenient for are separated and are cleared up, and the disinfection of disinfecting is thorough, is favorable to cup and bowl cover used repeatedly, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

3. The utility model discloses be equipped with on the bowl cover and inhale phlegm pipe interface, be convenient for connect and inhale the phlegm pipe, simultaneously, still be equipped with the sputum aspirator interface on the bowl cover, be convenient for connect the sputum aspirator, through the cooperation of sputum aspirator and sputum suction pipe, directly inhale the holding intracavity with the internal sputum of patient, avoid the sputum to have enough to meet the need many times, sanitation and hygiene.

4. The utility model discloses set up the closing cap at the sputum aspirator kneck, after sputum suction operation is accomplished, take off the sputum aspirator after, the accessible closing cap is closed the sputum aspirator interface, avoids the interior bacterium of sputum to spread in the air, when the cup sends the detection department, can open the closing cap, inserts the imbibition rifle by the sputum aspirator interface and absorbs the sputum, avoids the sputum to expose excessively, avoids the bacterium to infect.

5. The utility model discloses a multiple sputum aspirator can be connected to the sputum aspirator interface, adapts to multiple scene, and the range of application is wide, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a cup structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the sputum suction mask according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. cup cover 2, accommodating cavity 3 and sputum suction tube interface

4. Sputum aspirator interface 5, connecting device 6, closing cap

7. Locking device 8, scale mark 9 and cup body

10. Sputum suction mask 11, connecting buckle 12 and connecting plate

13. Connecting hook 14, second shaft sleeve 15 and first shaft sleeve

16. And (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a multifunctional sputum aspirating container, which comprises a cup body 9, wherein the cup body 9 is a cylindrical body, and the middle part of the cup body 9 is provided with a containing cavity 2 for storing sputum aspirated from a patient. The outer surface of the cup body 9 is provided with scale marks 8 for measuring the volume of sputum in the containing cavity 2. The cup cover 1 is arranged at the top of the cup body 9, and the cup cover 1 is movably connected with the cup body 9 through an opening and closing device. The cup cover 1 is provided with a sputum suction pipe interface 3 and a sputum aspirator interface 4, the sputum suction pipe interface 3 is connected with a sputum suction pipe, and the sputum aspirator interface 4 is connected with a sputum aspirator. Be equipped with closing cap 6 on the

sputum aspirator interface

4, 6 one ends of closing cap are passed through connecting device 5 and are connected with 4 one ends of sputum aspirator interface, and 6 other ends of closing cap pass through locking device 7 and are connected with the 4 other ends of sputum aspirator interface.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the cup body 9 is made of a transparent material, the cup body 9 is a cylinder, the thickness of the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the cup body 9 is greater than the thickness of the two sides of the outer cylindrical surface of the cup body 9, and the section of the outer cylindrical surface of the cup body 9 is of a convex lens structure.

This embodiment simple structure, convenient operation is equipped with scale mark 8 on the face of cylinder outside cup 9, and the measurement cup 9 of being convenient for holds the sputum total amount in chamber 2, and cup 9 is transparent material convex lens structure, can enlarge and hold 2 interior sputum in chamber, and the nursing staff of being convenient for observes and holds 2 interior sputum physical characteristics in chamber, has improved the visual observation accuracy.

The sputum is observed by naked eyes, and the change of the quantity, the property, the color and the smell of the sputum is mainly noticed. The normal person has no phlegm or little phlegm. In case of illness, the daily sputum volume can be increased from a few milliliters to hundreds of milliliters.

For example, acute bronchitis, tuberculosis, early pneumonia, with little increase in sputum, bronchiectasis, lung abscess, cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis, empyema with bronchopleural fistula, may have large amounts of sputum. Gray, transparent, sticky phlegm, which is caused by excessive secretion of bronchial mucosa, is often seen in chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma; yellowish green mucus purulent sputum, which indicates purulent infection of bronchi and lung, such as purulent bronchiectasis and lung abscess; pink serous foam sputum, which suggests pulmonary congestion and pulmonary edema; with blood-phlegm, it is commonly seen in pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer or various respiratory tract inflammations; chocolate-colored mucopurulent sputum suspected of having an amoebic lung abscess or an amoebic liver abscess breaking into the bronchi; rotten peach-like sticky phlegm, often caused by paragonimiasis; rust-like sputum is mostly caused by pneumonia caused by pneumococcus; sputum is reddish brown mucone-like and is mostly Klebsiella pneumonia; sputum is yellow green and mostly is pneumonia caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa; for example, anaerobic infection, purulent sputum with foul odor.

This embodiment connects cup 9 and bowl cover 1 through the device that opens and shuts, makes things convenient for bowl cover 1 to open and shut, during the use, prevents that sputum from exposing in the cup 9, and the back of finishing using makes things convenient for cup 9 to wash, but manifold cycles utilizes, and the practicality is strong. The device that opens and shuts is arbitrary device for realizing

cup

9 and 1 swing joint of bowl cover, can be through setting up the internal thread in bowl cover 1 inside, sets up the external screw thread in the cup 9 outside, through the cooperation of internal thread and external screw thread, realizes the swing joint of cup 9 and bowl cover 1. The structure can be realized through the following structure, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the opening and closing device comprises a connecting plate 12 and a connecting buckle 11, the connecting plate 12 is arranged around the cup cover 1, a connecting hook 13 is arranged on the inner surface of the connecting plate 12, the cross section of the connecting hook 13 is in an L shape, the connecting buckle 11 is arranged around the cup body 9, the cross section of the connecting buckle 11 is square, when the cup cover 1 is buckled with the cup body 9, the connecting buckle 11 is arranged in the connecting hook 13, and the connecting plate 12 is matched with the connecting buckle 11. Preferably, the bottom of the cup cover 1 is provided with an annular groove, an annular sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove, and when the cup cover 1 is buckled with the cup body 9, the outer edge of the cup body 9 is arranged in the annular groove and is contacted with the annular sealing ring. Increase and hold the gas tightness of chamber 2, avoid the interior bacterial diffusion of sputum.

Preferably, the sputum suction tube interface 3 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 2, and a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the inner surface of the sputum suction tube interface 3 and the outer surface of the sputum suction tube and is an annular columnar body. Sputum aspirator interface 4 with hold 2 intercommunications in the chamber, the sputum aspirator is the negative pressure suction device, and sputum aspirator interface 4 passes through the tube coupling negative pressure suction device. Inhale phlegm pipe one end and arrange patient in internally, inhale the phlegm pipe other end and hold 2 intercommunications in the chamber, through the negative pressure suction device with inhale the cooperation of phlegm pipe, with the internal sputum direct suction of patient hold 2 intracavity, avoid the sputum to have enough to meet the need many times, sanitation and hygiene.

As shown in fig. 3, the inner surface of the connector 4 of the sputum aspirator is provided with internal threads, the sputum aspirator is a sputum-aspirating mask 10, the sputum-aspirating mask 10 is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the sputum-aspirating mask 10 is cylindrical, the outer surface of the bottom of the sputum-aspirating mask 10 is provided with external threads, and the external threads are matched with the internal threads. Sputum in the patient is directly sucked into the containing cavity 2 through the sputum suction mask 10.

The sputum aspirator interface 4 of this embodiment can connect multiple sputum aspirators, adapts to multiple scene, and the range of application is wide, and the practicality is strong.

The connecting device 5 is a device for connecting the sealing cover 6 with the cup cover 1 to open and close the sputum aspirator port 4, and the connecting device 5 can be of various structures as long as the above functions are realized. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the connecting device 5 provided in this embodiment includes a first shaft sleeve 15, a second shaft sleeve 14 and a connecting shaft 16, the first shaft sleeve 15 is disposed on a lower edge of a side surface of the cup lid 1, the first shaft sleeves 15 are plural, the second shaft sleeve 14 is disposed on an upper edge of a side surface of the cup body 9, the second shaft sleeves 14 are plural, the plural first shaft sleeves 15 are aligned with the plural second shaft sleeves 14 in a crossing manner, the connecting shaft 16 is disposed in the first shaft sleeves 15 and the second shaft sleeves 14, the cup lid 1 is disposed above the cup body 9, and the cup lid 1 rotates along the connecting shaft 16 to open and close the cup lid. The opposite side of the connecting device 5 is provided with a locking device 7, the locking device 7 provided by the embodiment is a buckle, and when the cup cover 1 is closed, the buckle is used for fixing the cup body 9 and the cup cover 1 to avoid the separation of the two.

After the sputum suction operation is completed, the sputum suction device is taken down, the sputum suction device interface 4 is closed by the sealing cover 6, bacteria in the sputum are prevented from diffusing into the air, when the cup body 9 is sent to the detection position, the sealing cover 6 can be opened, the sputum suction gun is inserted by the sputum suction device interface 4 to suck the sputum, the excessive exposure of the sputum is avoided, and the bacteria infection is avoided.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

will inhale phlegm pipe one end and arrange patient in internally, inhale the phlegm pipe other end through inhaling phlegm pipe interface 3 and hold 2 intercommunications in the chamber, negative pressure suction device through sputum aspirator interface 4 with hold 2 intercommunications in the chamber, inhale through negative pressure suction device with the internal sputum of patient and hold 2 in the chamber.

Through the convex lens structure of cup 9, observe the relevant physical characteristics of sputum, statistics sputum total amount is sent cup 9 to the clinical laboratory inspection. The operating personnel opens the closing cap 6, inserts the suction gun by sputum aspirator interface 4 and absorbs the sputum, carries out the sputum and detects.

After the detection is finished, the cup cover 1 is opened by sending the cup to a designated department, and the cup body 9 and the cup cover 1 are disinfected.

The utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional sputum suction container is characterized in that: the sputum aspirator comprises a cup body, the cup is the columnar body, the cup middle part is equipped with and holds the chamber for the sputum of storage follow internal suction of patient, the cup surface is equipped with the scale mark, is used for the measurement hold intracavity sputum volume, the cup top is equipped with the bowl cover, the bowl cover through open and shut the device with cup swing joint, be equipped with phlegm suction pipe connector and sputum aspirator interface on the bowl cover, phlegm suction pipe connector connects the phlegm suction pipe, sputum aspirator interface connection sputum aspirator, be equipped with the closing cap on the sputum aspirator interface, closing cap one end pass through connecting device with sputum aspirator interface one end is connected, the closing cap other end pass through locking device with the sputum aspirator interface other end is connected.

2. The multi-functional sputum aspirator container of claim 1, wherein: the cup is transparent material, the cup is the cylinder, cup outer cylindrical surface middle thickness is greater than cup outer cylindrical surface both sides thickness, cup outer cylindrical surface cross-section is convex lens structure.

3. A multi-functional sputum aspirator vessel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the opening and closing device comprises a connecting plate and connecting buckles, the connecting plate is arranged on the periphery of the cup cover, the connecting buckles are arranged on the periphery of the cup body, and the connecting plate is matched with the connecting buckles.

4. A multi-functional sputum aspirator container of claim 3, wherein: the cup cover is characterized in that a connecting hook is arranged on the inner surface of the connecting plate, the section of the connecting hook is L-shaped, the section of the connecting buckle is square, and when the cup cover is buckled with the cup body, the connecting buckle is arranged in the connecting hook.

5. A multi-functional sputum aspirator vessel of claim 1 or 2 or 4, wherein: the cup comprises a cup cover and is characterized in that an annular groove is formed in the bottom of the cup cover, an annular sealing ring is arranged in the annular groove, and when the cup cover is buckled with the cup body, the outer edge of the cup body is arranged in the annular groove and is contacted with the annular sealing ring.

6. A multi-functional sputum aspirator vessel of claim 1 or 2 or 4, wherein: the sputum suction pipe interface is communicated with the containing cavity, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the inner surface of the sputum suction pipe interface and the outer surface of the sputum suction pipe, and the sealing ring is an annular columnar body.

7. A multi-functional sputum aspirator vessel of claim 1 or 2 or 4, wherein: the sputum aspirator interface with hold the chamber intercommunication, the sputum aspirator is negative pressure suction device, the sputum aspirator interface passes through the tube coupling negative pressure suction device.

8. A multi-functional sputum aspirator vessel of claim 1 or 2 or 4, wherein: the internal surface of the connector of the sputum aspirator is provided with internal threads, the sputum aspirator is a sputum suction mask, the sputum suction mask is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the sputum suction mask is cylindrical, the external surface of the bottom of the sputum suction mask is provided with external threads, and the external threads are matched with the internal threads.

9. A multi-functional sputum aspirator vessel of claim 1 or 2 or 4, wherein: the connecting device comprises a first shaft sleeve, a second shaft sleeve and a connecting shaft, wherein the first shaft sleeve is arranged on the lower edge of one side face of the cup cover, the first shaft is multiple, the second shaft sleeve is arranged on the upper edge of one side face of the cup body, the second shaft sleeve is multiple and multiple, the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve are aligned in a crossed mode, the connecting shaft is arranged in the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve, the cup cover is arranged above the cup body, and the cup cover rotates along the connecting shaft to achieve opening and closing of the cup cover.

10. A multi-functional sputum aspirator vessel of claim 1 or 2 or 4, wherein: the locking device is a buckle.