CN213091222U

CN213091222U - Civil engineering is with high-efficient structure of fetching earth

Info

Publication number: CN213091222U
Application number: CN202021951722.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁飞杨; 韩潮兴; 项鹏飞
Original assignee: Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-09-09
Filing date: 2020-09-09
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering is with high-efficient structure of fetching earth relates to civil engineering technical field, including mounting plate, the case of fetching earth is installed at mounting plate's top, and the inside sliding connection of the case of fetching earth has interior sliding mounting panel, and the bottom of interior sliding mounting panel and the inside that is located the case of fetching earth are provided with the mechanism of fetching earth, and movable post is installed at the top of interior sliding mounting panel, and the rack is installed to one side of activity post, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this civil engineering uses high-efficient structure of fetching earth, the structure of fetching earth through using the over-and-under type pushes the bottom drill bit to the below ground, and utilize rotatory bottom drill bit can be rapid break the soil layer, and the soil that is broken open can utilize spiral soil conveying area to upwards transport, and the inside of arranging the soil box through arranging the groove and arranging into and storing, can take out through rotatory turnover door when needs take out, the effectual speed that increases the fetching earth, and the input of manpower resources and material resources has been reduced.

Description

Civil engineering is with high-efficient structure of fetching earth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field specifically is a civil engineering is with high-efficient structure of fetching earth.

Background

Civil engineering is a general term for scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities. It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., as well as the objects of engineering construction. I.e. various engineering facilities such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection projects, which are built on or under the ground, on land and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research. The civil engineering refers to engineering entities which are used for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing, maintaining and other technical works of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects and completed engineering entities, and the civil engineering needs to be punched in the process of construction and investigation, so that the soil quality and the like can be conveniently observed and installed, generally, when the soil is punched, a large special punching machine is used for punching or a shovel and the like are directly used for manual excavation, but the cost required by the former method is high, and the later method greatly increases the labor intensity of workers, is low in excavation speed and is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a civil engineering is with high-efficient structure of fetching earth has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: an efficient soil sampling structure for civil engineering comprises an installation bottom plate, a soil sampling box is installed at the top of the installation bottom plate, the interior of the soil sampling box is connected with an inner sliding mounting plate in a sliding way, the bottom of the inner sliding mounting plate and the interior of the soil sampling box are provided with a soil sampling mechanism, a movable column is arranged at the top of the inner sliding mounting plate, a rack is arranged at one side of the movable column, an upper top plate is arranged at the top of the movable column, a gear is rotatably connected with one side of the soil sampling box, which is positioned inside the movable column and close to the rack, a second servo motor is arranged on one side of the soil sampling box, the output end of the second servo motor penetrates into the soil sampling box and is fixedly connected with a gear, the soil sampling box is characterized in that the gear is meshed with the rack, a soil discharging groove is formed in one side of the soil sampling box, a soil collecting mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the soil discharging groove, of the mounting bottom plate, and fixing mechanisms are arranged on two corresponding sides of the top of the mounting bottom plate.

Preferably, the mechanism of fetching earth includes interior install bin, the bottom at interior mounting panel is installed to interior install bin, the inside fixed mounting of interior install bin has a servo motor, the bottom and the fixed mounting that interior install bin were run through to a servo motor's output have the spliced pole, the defeated soil area of spiral is installed in the outside of spliced pole, the bottom of spliced pole is provided with the bottom drill bit, the first penetration hole has been seted up to the below that just is located the box of fetching earth on the mounting plate.

Preferably, the soil collecting mechanism comprises a soil collecting box, the soil collecting box is installed at the top of the installation bottom plate, one side of the soil collecting box is rotatably connected with a turnover door through a hinge, and a handle is installed on one side of the turnover door.

Preferably, fixed establishment includes outer install bin, electric telescopic handle is installed at the top of outer install bin inner wall, electric telescopic handle's output fixed mounting has interior mounting panel, fixed needle body is installed to the bottom of interior mounting panel, the second through hole has been seted up to the top of mounting plate and the below that is located outer install bin.

Preferably, control panel is installed to one side of borrowing case, first servo motor, second servo motor and electric telescopic handle all with control panel electric connection.

Preferably, one side of the movable column is provided with a scale bar.

Preferably, an observation window is arranged on one side of the soil collection box, and glass is inlaid in the observation window.

The utility model provides a civil engineering is with high-efficient structure of fetching earth possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this civil engineering uses high-efficient structure of fetching earth, the structure of fetching earth through using the over-and-under type pushes the bottom drill bit to the below ground, and utilize rotatory bottom drill bit can be rapid break the soil layer, and the soil that is broken open can utilize spiral soil conveying area to upwards transport, and the inside of arranging the soil box through arranging the groove and arranging into and storing, can take out through rotatory turnover door when needs take out, the effectual speed that increases the fetching earth, and the input of manpower resources and material resources has been reduced.

2. This civil engineering is with high-efficient structure of fetching earth through the fixing device who uses the retraction, can insert the subsurface with fixed needle body before punching to fix the device of fetching earth, guarantee can not lead to the machine to damage and the unstability of device because of rocking when using, the stability security of effectual increase device of fetching earth when using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1, mounting a bottom plate; 2-a soil sampling box; 3-an inner sliding mounting plate; 4-installing a box; 5-a first servo motor; 6-connecting a column; 7-spiral soil conveying belt; 8-bottom drill bit; 9-a first through hole; 10-a movable column; 11-a rack; 12-upper top plate; 13-a gear; 14-a second servo motor; 15-a soil collection box; 16-a flip door; 17-a handle; 18-a viewing window; 19-outer mounting box; 20-an electric telescopic rod; 21-an inner mounting plate; 22-fixing the needle body; 23-a second through hole; 24-a scale bar; 25-a control panel; 26-a soil discharge groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency soil sampling structure for civil engineering comprises a mounting base plate 1, a soil sampling box 2 is mounted at the top of the mounting base plate 1, an inner sliding mounting plate 3 is connected inside the soil sampling box 2 in a sliding manner, a soil sampling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner sliding mounting plate 3 and inside the soil sampling box 2 and comprises an inner mounting box 4, the inner mounting box 4 is mounted at the bottom of the inner sliding mounting plate 3, a first servo motor 5 is fixedly mounted inside the inner mounting box 4, the output end of the first servo motor 5 penetrates through the bottom of the inner mounting box 4 and is fixedly mounted with a connecting column 6, a spiral soil sampling belt 7 is mounted on the outer side of the connecting column 6, a bottom drill bit 8 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column 6, a first penetrating hole 9 is formed in the mounting base plate 1 and below the soil sampling box 2, the connecting column 6 can be driven to rotate by the first servo motor 5, soil sampling is carried out under the driving of the spiral soil sampling belt, the top of the inner sliding installation plate 3 is provided with a movable column 10, one side of the movable column 10 is provided with a scale strip 24, the depth of the current soil sampling can be checked by utilizing the scale strip 24, one side of the movable column 10 is provided with a rack 11, the top of the movable column 10 is provided with an upper top plate 12, one side of the soil sampling box 2, which is positioned inside the movable column 10 and close to the rack 11, is rotatably connected with a gear 13, one side of the soil sampling box 2 is provided with a second servo motor 14, the output end of the second servo motor 14 penetrates into the soil sampling box 2 and is fixedly connected with the gear 13, the gear 13 is meshed with the rack 11, one side of the soil sampling box 2 is provided with a soil discharging groove 26, one side of the installation bottom plate 1, which is close to the soil discharging groove 26, the soil collecting mechanism comprises a soil collecting box 15, one side of the soil collecting box 15 is provided with an observation window 18, glass is inlaid inside the observation window 18, the, the soil collection box 15 is arranged at the top of the installation bottom plate 1, one side of the soil collection box 15 is rotatably connected with a turnover door 16 through a hinge, one side of the turnover door 16 is provided with a handle 17 which can collect and store the taken soil, two corresponding sides of the top of the installation bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises an outer installation box 19, the top of the inner wall of the outer installation box 19 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 20, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 20 is fixedly provided with an inner installation plate 21, the bottom of the inner installation plate 21 is provided with a fixing needle body 22, the top of the installation bottom plate 1 is provided with a second through hole 23 below the outer installation box 19, the fixing needle body 22 can be inserted into the ground to conveniently fix the soil taking device, one side of the soil taking box 2 is provided with a control panel 25, the first servo motor 5, the second servo motor 14 and the electric telescopic, the soil taking device can be directly controlled by the control panel 25, and the use is more convenient.

In conclusion, when the high-efficiency soil sampling structure for civil engineering is used, the soil sampling device is firstly moved to the position where soil sampling is needed, and the electric telescopic rod 20 is controlled to extend by using the control panel 25, so that the fixing needle body 22 is contacted with the ground and inserted into the inside of the soil under the action of gravity and the like, after the soil sampling device is fixed, the first servo motor 5 is started, the connecting column 6 and the bottom drill bit 8 are driven to rotate by the first servo motor 5, the second servo motor 14 is started while rotating, so that the second servo motor 14 drives the gear 13 to rotate, and the gear 13 is meshed with the rack 11, so that the movable column 10 descends, and simultaneously drives the connecting column 6 and the bottom drill bit 8 to move downwards, so that the bottom drill bit 8 breaks through the soil layer to take soil, and the soil formed by the perforation is lifted upwards by the rotation of the spiral soil conveying belt 7 and falls into the soil collecting box 15 through the soil discharging groove 26 to be collected.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering is with high-efficient structure of fetching earth, includes mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: soil sampling box (2) is installed at the top of mounting plate (1), the inside sliding connection of soil sampling box (2) has interior sliding mounting board (3), the bottom of interior sliding mounting board (3) and the inside that is located soil sampling box (2) are provided with soil sampling mechanism, movable post (10) is installed at the top of interior sliding mounting board (3), rack (11) are installed to one side of activity post (10), roof (12) are installed at the top of activity post (10), one side that soil sampling box (2) inside and be located activity post (10) and be close to rack (11) rotates and is connected with gear (13), one side of soil sampling box (2) is provided with second servo motor (14), the output of second servo motor (14) penetrates soil sampling box (2) inside and with gear (13) fixed connection, gear (13) and rack (11) meshing, soil discharging groove (26) have been seted up to one side of borrow box (2), mounting plate (1) is close to one side in soil discharging groove (26) and is provided with soil collecting mechanism, the corresponding both sides in mounting plate (1) top all are provided with fixed establishment.

2. The high-efficiency soil sampling structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: get native mechanism and include interior install bin (4), the bottom of interior install bin (4) installation in interior mounting panel (3), the inside fixed mounting of interior install bin (4) has first servo motor (5), the output of first servo motor (5) runs through the bottom and the fixed mounting of interior install bin (4) has spliced pole (6), defeated native area of spiral (7) is installed in the outside of spliced pole (6), the bottom of spliced pole (6) is provided with bottom drill bit (8), first penetrating hole (9) have been seted up to the below that just is located on mounting plate (1) and takes native case (2).

3. The high-efficiency soil sampling structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the soil collecting mechanism comprises a soil collecting box (15), the soil collecting box (15) is installed at the top of the installation bottom plate (1), one side of the soil collecting box (15) is rotatably connected with a turnover door (16) through a hinge, and a handle (17) is installed on one side of the turnover door (16).

4. The high-efficiency soil sampling structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment includes outer install bin (19), electric telescopic handle (20) are installed at the top of outer install bin (19) inner wall, mounting panel (21) in the output fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (20), fixed needle body (22) are installed to the bottom of interior mounting panel (21), second through hole (23) have been seted up to the below at the top of mounting plate (1) and be located outer install bin (19).

5. The high-efficiency soil sampling structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: control panel (25) are installed to one side of borrow box (2), and first servo motor (5), second servo motor (14) and electric telescopic handle (20) all are connected with control panel (25) electric property.

6. The high-efficiency soil sampling structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: and a scale bar (24) is arranged on one side of the movable column (10).

7. The high-efficiency soil sampling structure for civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein: an observation window (18) is formed in one side of the soil collection box (15), and glass is inlaid in the observation window (18).