CN213090268U - Temporary storage transfer box for solid organic matters - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temporary storage and transfer box for solid organic matters, which comprises a device frame and a transfer box body which is obliquely arranged and fixed on the device frame, the upper end of the bottom of the transfer box body is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end of the top of the transfer box body is provided with a discharge outlet, an upper chamber and a lower chamber are arranged in the transfer box body, a heat conduction layer is arranged between the upper chamber and the lower chamber, a rotating shaft along the length direction of the upper chamber is arranged at the central position of the upper chamber, a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the top end of the transfer box body, the rotating shaft is provided with a helical blade, the bottom of the lower chamber is provided with an air inlet and a liquid outlet, the top of cavity is provided with the gas vent down, the air inlet has steam generator through the pipe connection, the feed inlet upper end is provided with the feeder hopper, be provided with rubbing crusher structure in the feeder hopper.

Description

Temporary storage transfer box for solid organic matters

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, especially relates to a transport case for temporary storage of solid organic matter.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

In the prior art, the kitchen waste is prepared into the organic fertilizer to realize resource recycling, and the kitchen waste organic fertilizer is degraded by using the principle of high-temperature aerobic degradation of microorganisms. And (3) screening and solid-liquid separating the kitchen waste, and pouring the crushed solid material into a bin of an organic fertilizer making machine for microbial fermentation so as to produce solid organic matters. However, the solid organic matter produced by the organic fertilizer making machine has large water content, and part of the lumps are adhered together, so that the lumps need to be manually crushed, and the solid organic matter is dried in the sun to remove the contained water. The mode that adopts artifical kibbling is low in treatment effeciency, dries in the sun simultaneously through the sun and has certain limitation, receives weather effect great, needs very big area simultaneously. In addition, the efficiency of removing water from solid organic substances by drying in the sun is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a transfer box for temporary storage of solid organic matter can conveniently carry out further processing to the solid organic matter of organic fertilizer machine output, smashes and dries it, improves the treatment effeciency of national organic matter. In addition, compared with the traditional processing mode, the labor cost and the land cost are reduced.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid organic matter transport case of keeping in, sets up including device frame and slope and is fixed in the last transport case body of device frame, the bottom upper end of transport case body is equipped with the feed inlet, the top lower extreme of transport case body is equipped with the discharge gate, this internal part of transport case is equipped with cavity and lower cavity, it is provided with the heat-conducting layer to go up between cavity and the lower cavity, the central point of going up the cavity puts and is provided with the axis of rotation along its length direction, the top of transport case body is provided with the rotatory motor of drive axis of rotation, be provided with helical blade in the axis of rotation, the bottom of cavity is provided with air inlet and leakage fluid dram down, the top of cavity is provided with the gas vent down, the air inlet has steam generator through the pipe connection, the feed inlet upper end is provided.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, go up the cavity and be used for transporting solid organic matter, solid organic matter gets into and carries out preliminary smashing through rubbing crusher structure before the cavity, makes it can get into the cavity of going up better. The helical blades drive the solid organic matters to rotate in the upper cavity, and the solid organic matters are conveyed to the top end of the upper cavity from the bottom end of the upper cavity. The lower cavity is used for heating the outer wall of the lower cavity, steam generated by the steam generator is introduced into the lower cavity through the pipeline and is full of the whole lower cavity, the heat conduction layer can transmit heat of the lower cavity to the upper cavity better, so that solid organic matters in the upper cavity are dried, and the solid organic matters are continuously rotated and moved in the upper cavity, so that the lower inner wall of the upper cavity can be uniformly contacted, the solid organic matters in the upper cavity can be heated, and the drying effect of the solid organic matters is improved.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: the lower inner wall of the upper cavity is regularly provided with a plurality of spurs.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the solid organic matter in the epicoele can bump and touch the spur when rotatory, and the solid organic matter of fritter can be broken up by the spur to smash solid organic matter more thoroughly, increased the surface area of solid organic matter simultaneously, improve its stoving effect.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: go up the upper end of cavity and be provided with a plurality of moisture exhaust district, the moisture exhaust district is followed the top surface interval of going up the cavity sets up, the moisture exhaust district is connected with the blast pipe, a plurality of micropores have been seted up on the moisture exhaust district.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the moisture that the solid organic matter stoving produced can in time pass through pore and blast pipe discharge, prevents that the moisture from remaining in the epicoele indoor and influencing the solid organic matter and dry.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: the exhaust pipe and the moisture exhaust area are connected through a flange.

Through the technical scheme, the flange connection has the characteristics of convenience in disassembly, high strength and good sealing performance.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: the lower end of the discharge port is connected with a discharge cloth bag.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect of direction can be played when solid organic matter falls in to the ejection of compact sack. The staff can confirm the falling point of solid organic matter through the lower extreme export of removing the ejection of compact sack, conveniently collects it in depositing the case, prevents that it from falling from the eminence and scattering everywhere.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: and a moisture absorption sponge layer is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge cloth bag.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the moisture absorption sponge layer can absorb the moisture of adulteration in the solid organic matter, further improves the stoving effect to the solid organic matter.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: rubbing crusher constructs including two crushing rollers and drive crushing roller pivoted actuating motor, two crushing rollers rotate side by side set up in the feeder hopper, actuating motor set up in the outer wall of feeder hopper.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, start driving motor and make two crushing rollers rotatory to the inboard simultaneously, solid organic matter enters into the upper chamber after adding from the top of feeder hopper through two crushing rollers preliminary crushing to smash great caking, prevent that it can't get into the feed inlet and cause the jam.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along direction G in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures mean: 1. a device frame; 2. a transfer box body; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. an upper chamber; 6. a lower chamber; 7. a heat conductive layer; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a motor; 10. a helical blade; 11. an air inlet; 12. a liquid discharge port; 13. an exhaust port; 14. a steam generator; 15. a feed hopper; 16. a crushing mechanism; 17. bur protruding; 18. a moisture discharge area; 19. an exhaust pipe; 20. fine pores; 21. a discharge cloth bag; 22. a moisture-absorbing sponge layer; 23. a crushing roller; 24. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

The utility model provides a transfer box for temporary storage of solid organic matter, includes that device frame 1 and slope setting are fixed in the transfer box body 2 on the device frame 1 through the screw, and the contained angle between transfer box body 2 and the horizontal plane is 40~60, and the size of contained angle is 50 in this embodiment. An upper chamber 5 and a lower chamber 6 are arranged in the transfer box body 2, and a heat conduction layer 7 is arranged between the upper chamber 5 and the lower chamber 6. The upper chamber 5 is used for transporting the solid organic matter from the bottom end of the upper chamber 5 to the top end of the upper chamber 5. The lower chamber 6 is used for heating the outer wall of the lower chamber 6, and the heat conduction layer 7 can better transfer the heat of the lower chamber 6 to the upper chamber 5, so that the solid organic matters in the upper chamber 5 can be dried.

The upper end of the bottom of the upper cavity 5 is provided with a feed inlet 3, the upper end of the feed inlet 3 is provided with a feed hopper 15, and the feed hopper 15 is funnel-shaped. The feed hopper 15 is provided with a crushing mechanism 16, and the crushing mechanism 16 includes two crushing rollers 23 and a drive motor 24 for driving the crushing rollers 23 to rotate. The two crushing rollers 23 are rotatably arranged in the feed hopper 15 side by side, one ends of rotating shafts of the two crushing rollers 23 penetrate through the outer wall of the feed hopper 15, and the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with gears which are meshed with each other respectively. The driving motor 24 is disposed on the outer wall of the hopper 15, and an output shaft of the driving motor 24 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of one of the pulverizing rollers 23. The driving motor 24 is started to enable the two crushing rollers 23 to rotate towards the inner side simultaneously, and solid organic matters enter the upper chamber 5 after being added from the upper part of the feed hopper 15 and are primarily crushed by the two crushing rollers 23, so that large agglomerates are crushed, and the phenomenon that the large agglomerates cannot enter the feed inlet 3 to cause blockage is avoided.

Go up the central point of cavity 5 and put and be provided with axis of rotation 8 along its length direction, the top of transport case body 2 is provided with the rotatory motor 9 of drive axis of rotation 8, and motor 9 passes through screw fixed connection in the top outer wall of transport case body 2, the output shaft of motor 9 and the top fixed connection of axis of rotation 8. A helical blade 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8, and the helical blade 10 is positioned inside the upper chamber 5. The starting motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 8 and the helical blade 10 to rotate, and the helical blade 10 slowly conveys the solid organic matters in the upper chamber 5 to the top end of the upper chamber 5 when rotating. Go up the lower inner wall regular spread of cavity 5 and be provided with a plurality of spurs 17, go up the solid organic matter in the cavity 5 and can touch spurs 17 when rotating, the solid organic matter of fritter can be broken up by spurs 17 to smash solid organic matter more thoroughly, increased the surface area of solid organic matter simultaneously, improve its stoving effect. Go up the upper end of cavity 5 and be provided with a plurality of moisture exhaust area 18, moisture exhaust area 18 sets up along the top surface interval of last cavity 5, moisture exhaust area 18 is connected with blast pipe 19, has seted up a plurality of pores 20 on the moisture exhaust area 18, and the moisture that the solid organic matter was dried and is produced can in time be discharged through pore 20 and blast pipe 19, prevents that the moisture from remaining in last cavity 5 and influencing the solid organic matter and drying. The exhaust pipe 19 and the moisture exhaust area 18 are connected through flanges, and the flanges are convenient to detach, high in strength and good in sealing performance.

The bottom of the lower chamber 6 is provided with an air inlet 11 and a liquid outlet 12, the top of the lower chamber 6 is provided with an air outlet 13, and the air inlet 11 is connected with a steam generator 14 through a pipeline.

The lower end of the top of the upper chamber 5 is provided with a discharge hole 4, the lower end of the discharge hole 4 is connected with a discharge cloth bag 21, and the discharge cloth bag 21 can play a role in guiding when solid organic matters fall down. The staff can confirm the falling point of solid organic matter through the lower extreme export of removing ejection of compact sack 21, conveniently collects it in depositing the case, prevents that it from falling from the eminence and scattering everywhere. The inner wall of ejection of compact sack 21 is provided with moisture absorption sponge layer 22, and moisture absorption sponge layer 22 can absorb the moisture that adulterates in the solid organic matter, further improves the stoving effect to the solid organic matter.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations of the above assumption should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a transfer box for temporary storage of solid organic matter, is fixed in including device frame (1) and slope setting transfer box body (2) on device frame (1), the bottom upper end of transfer box body (2) is equipped with feed inlet (3), the top lower extreme of transfer box body (2) is equipped with discharge gate (4), its characterized in that: transfer case body (2) inside part is equipped with cavity (5) and lower cavity (6), it is provided with heat-conducting layer (7) to go up between cavity (5) and lower cavity (6), the central point of going up cavity (5) puts and is provided with axis of rotation (8) along its length direction, the top of transfer case body (2) is provided with the rotatory motor (9) of drive axis of rotation (8), be provided with helical blade (10) on axis of rotation (8), the bottom of lower cavity (6) is provided with air inlet (11) and leakage fluid dram (12), the top of lower cavity (6) is provided with gas vent (13), air inlet (11) have steam generator (14) through the pipe connection, feed inlet (3) upper end is provided with feeder hopper (15), be provided with rubbing crusher structure (16) in feeder hopper (15).

2. The temporary transport box for solid organic materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower inner wall of the upper cavity (5) is regularly provided with a plurality of spurs (17).

3. The temporary transport box for solid organic materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go up the upper end of cavity (5) and be provided with a plurality of moisture exhaust area (18), moisture exhaust area (18) are followed the top surface interval of going up cavity (5) sets up, moisture exhaust area (18) are connected with blast pipe (19), a plurality of micropores (20) have been seted up on moisture exhaust area (18).

4. The temporary transport box for solid organic materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the exhaust pipe (19) and the moisture exhaust region (18) are connected by a flange.

5. The temporary transport box for solid organic materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the discharge hole (4) is connected with a discharge cloth bag (21).

6. The temporary transport box for solid organic materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the discharging cloth bag (21) is provided with a moisture absorption sponge layer (22).

7. The temporary transport box for solid organic materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (16) including two crushing rollers (23) and drive crushing roller (23) pivoted driving motor (24), two crushing rollers (23) rotate side by side set up in feeder hopper (15), driving motor (24) set up in the outer wall of feeder hopper (15).

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