CN213085824U - Mountain stone splitting device - Google Patents
Mountain stone splitting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213085824U CN213085824U CN202021839980.1U CN202021839980U CN213085824U CN 213085824 U CN213085824 U CN 213085824U CN 202021839980 U CN202021839980 U CN 202021839980U CN 213085824 U CN213085824 U CN 213085824U
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Abstract
A mountain stone splitting device comprises a pressure cylinder and a fracturing mechanism; through setting up fracturing mechanism in the pressurized cavity of a pressure section of thick bamboo, the pressurized cavity of pressing pipe and a pressure section of thick bamboo of fracturing mechanism is connected fixedly, and outside the fracturing post of fracturing mechanism stretched out a pressure section of thick bamboo, a plurality of fracturing mechanisms laid along a pressure section of thick bamboo axial, lie in the mutual symmetry in a pressure section of thick bamboo both sides, through arranging a pressure section of thick bamboo in the drilling of mountain stone, to injecting pressure drive fracturing post in a pressure section of thick bamboo and extend and contradict with the drilling and finally split mountain stone. The utility model overcomes former segmentation equipment is not only inefficiency, and the dust volume of production is big, and a large amount of dust spreads the problem of not environmental protection in the air, has simple structure, can not produce a large amount of dust, and the environmental protection splits efficient, easy operation convenient characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building materials processing, a mountain stone splitting device is related to.
Background
In the field of building materials, the building materials meeting the specification requirements need to be processed to be deeply processed due to different sizes of the building materials after being mined, at present, after the larger building materials are subjected to splitting treatment, the larger building materials are processed into the building materials meeting the requirements, splitting equipment adopted during splitting is low in efficiency, the amount of generated dust is large, and a large amount of dust is not environment-friendly when being diffused into the air.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a mountain stone splitting device is provided, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, adopt to set up fracturing mechanism in the pressurized cavity of a pressure section of thick bamboo, the pressurized tube of fracturing mechanism is connected fixedly with the pressurized cavity of a pressure section of thick bamboo, the fracturing post of fracturing mechanism stretches out outside the pressure section of thick bamboo, a plurality of fracturing mechanisms are laid along pressure section of thick bamboo axial, it is symmetrical each other to be located the pressure section of thick bamboo both sides, through arranging the pressure section of thick bamboo in the drilling of mountain stone, to injecting pressure drive fracturing post in the pressure section of thick bamboo and extending and finally splitting mountain stone of contradicting with drilling, can not produce a large amount of dust, the environmental protection, splitting efficiency is high.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a mountain stone splitting device comprises a pressure cylinder and a fracturing mechanism; the pressure tube of the fracturing mechanism is positioned in the pressure cavity of the pressure cylinder and fixed with the pressure tube, and the fracturing column of the fracturing mechanism extends out of the pressure cylinder; the plurality of fracturing mechanisms are distributed along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder and are positioned on two sides of the pressure cylinder and are mutually symmetrical; after the pressurized cavity of the pressure cylinder is injected with pressure, the fracturing column of the fracturing mechanism extends, and the fracturing column retracts into the pressurized pipe to reset after the pressure in the pressurized cavity is discharged.
The pressure cylinder is a columnar body, is positioned in a pressure cavity with a hollow structure inside, and is provided with a pressure inlet pipe and a pressure exhaust pipe communicated with the upper end of the columnar body.
The two sides of the outer wall of the pressure cylinder are provided with mutually symmetrical flat surfaces, and the fracturing columns protruding out of the pressure cylinder are positioned in the flat surfaces.
The fracturing mechanism comprises a fracturing column in sliding fit with the pressure pipe and a spring which is mutually abutted against the pressure pipe and the fracturing column.
The pressure-receiving pipe is a hollow pipe body with openings at two ends, the diameters of the openings at two ends of the pipe body are smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the pipe body, and the fracturing column and the spring are located in the pipe body.
The fracturing column is a columnar body, one end of the fracturing column is provided with a sealing plate which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the pressure receiving pipe, and the other end of the fracturing column in a ball head structure extends out of the pressure receiving pipe.
The spring is sleeved on the fracturing column and is respectively abutted against one end of the inner wall of the pressure-bearing pipe and a sealing plate of the fracturing column.
A mountain stone splitting device comprises a pressure cylinder and a fracturing mechanism; the pressure tube of the fracturing mechanism is positioned in the pressure cavity of the pressure cylinder and fixed with the pressure tube, and the fracturing column of the fracturing mechanism extends out of the pressure cylinder; the plurality of fracturing mechanisms are distributed along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder and are positioned on two sides of the pressure cylinder and are mutually symmetrical; after the pressurized cavity of the pressure cylinder is injected with pressure, the fracturing column of the fracturing mechanism extends, and the fracturing column retracts into the pressurized pipe to reset after the pressure in the pressurized cavity is discharged. Simple structure, set up fracturing mechanism through the pressurized cavity at a pressure section of thick bamboo, the pressurized cavity of pressing pipe and a pressure section of thick bamboo of fracturing mechanism is connected fixedly, outside the fracturing post of fracturing mechanism stretches out a pressure section of thick bamboo, a plurality of fracturing mechanisms lay along a pressure section of thick bamboo axial, lie in the mutual symmetry in a pressure section of thick bamboo both sides, through arranging a pressure section of thick bamboo in the drilling of mountain stone, to injecting pressure drive fracturing post in the pressure section of thick bamboo and extending and final division mountain stone of contradicting with drilling, can not produce a large amount of dust, the environmental protection, the splitting efficiency is high, easy operation is convenient.
In a preferred scheme, the pressure cylinder is a columnar body, a pressure cavity with a hollow structure is arranged inside the pressure cylinder, and a pressure inlet pipe and a pressure exhaust pipe which are communicated with the pressure cylinder are arranged at the upper end of the columnar body. The structure is simple, when the pressure cylinder is used, the pressure cylinder is inserted into a drill hole in the mountain stone, then the rear pressure pipe is connected with a pressure source, the pressure source is air pressurization equipment, water pressure pressurization equipment or oil pressure pressurization equipment, and after the pressurization equipment is opened, the pressure is conveyed into a pressurized cavity of the pressure cylinder; the pressure discharge pipe is connected with the pressure discharge valve, and after the mountain rocks are split, the pressure in the pressure cylinder is released through the pressure discharge valve.
In a preferred scheme, two symmetrical flat surfaces are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the pressure cylinder, and the fracturing columns protruding out of the pressure cylinder are positioned in the flat surfaces. Simple structure, during the use, after in pressure cylinder inserts the drilling of mountain stone, the burnishing surface is reserved gappedly between the drilling inner wall for observe the situation of fracturing post.
In a preferred scheme, the fracturing mechanism comprises a fracturing column in sliding fit with the pressurized pipe and a spring which is abutted against the pressurized pipe and the fracturing column. Simple structure, during the use, drive fracturing post extension and mountain stone drilling inner wall conflict after pressure enters into the pressurized cavity of pressurized tube, spring compression, spring extension drive fracturing post resets after the pressure release.
In preferred scheme, the pressurized tube is the cavity body that both ends set up the trompil, and the trompil diameter that is located the body both ends is less than body inner wall diameter, and fracturing post and spring are located the body. Simple structure, during the use, the pressure in the pressurized cavity of pressure cylinder enters into in the pressurized tube from the trompil of pressurized tube one end, and drive fracturing column is along the axial slip of pressurized tube.
In the preferred scheme, the fracturing column is a columnar body, one end of the fracturing column is provided with a sealing plate which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the pressure-receiving pipe, and the other end of the fracturing column in a ball head structure extends out of the pressure-receiving pipe. The structure is simple, and when the fracturing string is used and slides along the pressure-bearing pipe, the sealing plate is matched and sealed with the inner wall of the pressure-bearing pipe, so that pressure leakage is avoided; the one end that the fracturing post stretches out the pressure cylinder outside is the bulb structure, forms the point contact with mountain stone drilling inner wall, and under the certain circumstances of pressure, the contact point is littleer, and the pressure that the mountain stone bore is big more, is favorable to splitting the mountain stone, and the dust that produces when the mountain stone splits is few, the environmental protection, and splitting efficiency is high.
In a preferred scheme, the spring is sleeved on the fracturing column and is respectively abutted against one end of the inner wall of the pressure-bearing pipe and a sealing plate of the fracturing column. Simple structure, during the use, the spring on the fracturing post is established to the cover, is in compression state when the fracturing post extends, drives the fracturing post when the spring extends and resets.
A mountain stone splitting device comprises a pressure cylinder and a fracturing mechanism; through setting up fracturing mechanism in the pressurized cavity of a pressure section of thick bamboo, the pressurized cavity of pressing pipe and a pressure section of thick bamboo of fracturing mechanism is connected fixedly, and outside the fracturing post of fracturing mechanism stretched out a pressure section of thick bamboo, a plurality of fracturing mechanisms laid along a pressure section of thick bamboo axial, lie in the mutual symmetry in a pressure section of thick bamboo both sides, through arranging a pressure section of thick bamboo in the drilling of mountain stone, to injecting pressure drive fracturing post in a pressure section of thick bamboo and extend and contradict with the drilling and finally split mountain stone. The utility model overcomes former segmentation equipment is not only inefficiency, and the dust volume of production is big, and a large amount of dust spreads the problem of not environmental protection in the air, has simple structure, can not produce a large amount of dust, and the environmental protection splits efficient, easy operation convenient characteristics.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view at a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the splitting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of fig. 6.
In the figure: the fracturing device comprises a pressure cylinder 1, a pressure receiving cavity 11, a pressure inlet pipe 12, a pressure discharge pipe 13, a flat surface 14, a fracturing mechanism 2, a pressure receiving pipe 21, a fracturing column 22 and a spring 23.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a mountain stone splitting device is characterized in that: the fracturing device comprises a pressure cylinder 1 and a fracturing mechanism 2; the pressure-bearing pipe 21 of the fracturing mechanism 2 is positioned in the pressure-bearing cavity 11 of the pressure cylinder 1 and fixed with the pressure-bearing cavity, and the fracturing column 22 of the fracturing mechanism 2 extends out of the pressure cylinder 1; the plurality of fracturing mechanisms 2 are axially distributed along the pressure cylinder 1 and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the pressure cylinder 1; after the pressurized cavity 11 of the pressure cylinder 1 is injected with pressure, the fracturing column 22 of the fracturing mechanism 2 extends, and after the pressure in the pressurized cavity 11 is exhausted, the fracturing column 22 retracts into the pressurized pipe 21 to reset. Simple structure, through set up fracturing unit structure 2 in the pressurized cavity 11 at pressure cylinder 1, the pressurized cavity 11 of pressure cylinder 1 of pressurized tube 21 and pressure cylinder 1 of fracturing unit structure 2 is connected fixedly, the fracturing post 22 of fracturing unit structure 2 stretches out outside pressure cylinder 1, a plurality of fracturing unit structures 2 are laid along 1 axial of pressure cylinder, it is symmetrical each other to be located 1 both sides of pressure cylinder, through arranging pressure cylinder 1 in the drilling of mountain stone, to injecting pressure drive fracturing post 22 in the pressure cylinder 1 and extending and contradict final division mountain stone with the drilling, can not produce a large amount of dust, the environmental protection, the splitting efficiency is high, easy operation is convenient.
In a preferred scheme, the pressure cylinder 1 is a cylindrical body, a pressure cavity 11 with a hollow structure is arranged in the pressure cylinder, and a pressure inlet pipe 12 and a pressure exhaust pipe 13 which are communicated with the pressure cavity are arranged at the upper end of the cylindrical body. The structure is simple, when the pressure cylinder is used, the pressure cylinder 1 is inserted into a drill hole in a mountain stone, then the pressure inlet pipe 12 is connected with a pressure source, the pressure source is air pressurization equipment, water pressure pressurization equipment or oil pressure pressurization equipment, and after the pressurization equipment is started, pressure is conveyed into the pressurized cavity 11 of the pressure cylinder 1; the pressure discharge pipe 13 is connected with a pressure discharge valve, and when the mountain rocks are split, the pressure in the pressure cylinder 1 is released through the pressure discharge valve.
In a preferred scheme, mutually symmetrical flat surfaces 14 are arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the pressure cylinder 1, and the fracturing columns 22 protruding out of the pressure cylinder 1 are positioned in the flat surfaces 14. Simple structure, during the use, after pressure cylinder 1 inserts in the drilling of mountain stone, between the burnishing surface 14 and the drilling inner wall reserve gapped for observe the condition of fracturing cylinder 22.
In a preferred scheme, the fracturing mechanism 2 comprises a fracturing column 22 in sliding fit with the pressure-bearing pipe 21, and a spring 23 which is abutted against the pressure-bearing pipe 21 and the fracturing column 22. Simple structure, during the use, drive fracturing post 22 after pressure enters into the pressurized cavity 11 of pressurized tube 21 and extends and contradict with mountain stone drilling inner wall, and spring 23 compresses, and spring 23 extends the drive fracturing post 22 after the pressure release and resets.
In the preferred scheme, the pressure receiving pipe 21 is a hollow pipe body with openings at two ends, the diameters of the openings at two ends of the pipe body are smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the pipe body, and the fracturing column 22 and the spring 23 are located in the pipe body. The structure is simple, when the fracturing string pressure barrel is used, pressure in the pressure receiving cavity 11 of the pressure barrel 1 enters the pressure receiving pipe 21 from the opening at one end of the pressure receiving pipe 21, and the fracturing string 22 is driven to axially slide along the pressure receiving pipe 21.
In a preferred scheme, the fracturing column 22 is a cylindrical body, one end of which is provided with a sealing plate in sliding fit with the inner wall of the pressure-receiving pipe 21 and the other end of which is of a ball head structure and extends out of the pressure-receiving pipe 21. The structure is simple, when the fracturing string is used, the sealing plate is matched and sealed with the inner wall of the pressure-receiving pipe 21 when the fracturing string 22 slides along the pressure-receiving pipe 21, and pressure leakage is avoided; the end of the fracturing column 22 extending out of the pressure cylinder 1 is of a ball head structure and forms point contact with the inner wall of a rock drilling hole, and under the condition of certain pressure, the smaller the contact point is, the larger the pressure borne by the rock is, so that the rock can be split, less dust is generated during splitting of the rock, the environment is protected, and the splitting efficiency is high.
In a preferred scheme, the spring 23 is sleeved on the fracturing column 22 and respectively abutted against one end of the inner wall of the pressure bearing pipe 21 and a sealing plate of the fracturing column 22. Simple structure, during the use, the spring 23 of cover on fracturing post 22 is in compression state when fracturing post 22 extends, drives fracturing post 22 when spring 23 extends and resets.
When the mountain stone splitting device is installed and used, the pressure receiving pipe 21 of the fracturing mechanism 2 is positioned in the pressure receiving cavity 11 of the pressure cylinder 1 and fixed with the pressure receiving pipe, and the fracturing column 22 of the fracturing mechanism 2 extends out of the pressure cylinder 1; the plurality of fracturing mechanisms 2 are axially distributed along the pressure cylinder 1 and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the pressure cylinder 1; after the pressurized cavity 11 of a pressure cylinder 1 is injected with pressure, the fracturing column 22 of the fracturing mechanism 2 extends, the fracturing column 22 retracts into the pressurized pipe 21 to reset after the pressure in the pressurized cavity 11 is discharged, a large amount of dust cannot be generated, the environment is protected, the splitting efficiency is high, and the operation is simple and convenient.
When the pressure cylinder 1 is used, the pressure cylinder 1 is inserted into a drill hole in a mountain stone, then the pressure inlet pipe 12 is connected with a pressure source, the pressure source is air pressurization equipment, water pressure pressurization equipment or oil pressure pressurization equipment, and after the pressurization equipment is opened, pressure is conveyed into the pressurized cavity 11 of the pressure cylinder 1; the pressure discharge pipe 13 is connected with a pressure discharge valve, and when the mountain rocks are split, the pressure in the pressure cylinder 1 is released through the pressure discharge valve.
When the pressure barrel 1 is used, after the pressure barrel is inserted into a rock drill hole, a gap is reserved between the flat surface 14 and the inner wall of the drill hole, and the gap is used for observing the condition of the fracturing column 22.
When the pressure relief type fracturing string is used, after pressure enters the pressure receiving cavity 11 of the pressure receiving pipe 21, the fracturing string 22 is driven to extend to abut against the inner wall of the mountain stone drill hole, the spring 23 compresses, and after the pressure relief, the spring 23 extends to drive the fracturing string 22 to reset.
When the fracturing string is used, the pressure in the pressure receiving cavity 11 of the pressure cylinder 1 enters the pressure receiving pipe 21 from the opening at one end of the pressure receiving pipe 21, and the fracturing string 22 is driven to axially slide along the pressure receiving pipe 21.
When the fracturing string is used, the sealing plate is matched and sealed with the inner wall of the pressure-receiving pipe 21 when the fracturing string 22 slides along the pressure-receiving pipe 21, so that pressure leakage is avoided; the end of the fracturing column 22 extending out of the pressure cylinder 1 is of a ball head structure and forms point contact with the inner wall of a rock drilling hole, and under the condition of certain pressure, the smaller the contact point is, the larger the pressure borne by the rock is, so that the rock can be split, less dust is generated during splitting of the rock, the environment is protected, and the splitting efficiency is high.
When the fracturing string resetting device is used, the spring 23 sleeved on the fracturing string 22 is in a compressed state when the fracturing string 22 extends, and the spring 23 drives the fracturing string 22 to reset when the spring extends.
The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mountain stone splitting device which characterized by: the fracturing device comprises a pressure cylinder (1) and a fracturing mechanism (2); a pressure pipe (21) of the fracturing mechanism (2) is positioned in a pressure cavity (11) of the pressure cylinder (1) and fixed with the pressure pipe, and a fracturing column (22) of the fracturing mechanism (2) extends out of the pressure cylinder (1); the plurality of fracturing mechanisms (2) are axially distributed along the pressure cylinder (1) and are positioned on two sides of the pressure cylinder (1) and are mutually symmetrical; after the pressurized cavity (11) of the pressure cylinder (1) is injected with pressure, the fracturing column (22) of the fracturing mechanism (2) extends, and the fracturing column (22) retracts into the pressurized pipe (21) to reset after the pressure in the pressurized cavity (11) is discharged.
2. The mountain stone splitting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the pressure cylinder (1) is a cylindrical body, is positioned in a pressure cavity (11) with a hollow structure inside, and is positioned at the upper end of the cylinder body and is provided with a pressure inlet pipe (12) and a pressure exhaust pipe (13) communicated with the cylinder body.
3. The mountain stone splitting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the outer wall of the pressure cylinder (1) are provided with mutually symmetrical flat surfaces (14), and the fracturing columns (22) protruding out of the pressure cylinder (1) are positioned in the flat surfaces (14).
4. The mountain stone splitting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fracturing mechanism (2) comprises a fracturing column (22) in sliding fit with the pressure-bearing pipe (21) and a spring (23) which is abutted against the pressure-bearing pipe (21) and the fracturing column (22).
5. The mountain stone splitting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the pressure-bearing pipe (21) is a hollow pipe body with holes at two ends, the diameter of the holes at two ends of the pipe body is smaller than that of the inner wall of the pipe body, and the fracturing column (22) and the spring (23) are located in the pipe body.
6. The mountain stone splitting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the fracturing column (22) is a columnar body, one end of the fracturing column is provided with a sealing plate which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the pressure-receiving pipe (21), and the other end of the fracturing column which is of a ball head structure extends out of the pressure-receiving pipe (21).
7. The mountain stone splitting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the spring (23) is sleeved on the fracturing column (22) and is respectively abutted against one end of the inner wall of the pressed pipe (21) and a sealing plate of the fracturing column (22).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202021839980.1U CN213085824U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Mountain stone splitting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202021839980.1U CN213085824U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Mountain stone splitting device |
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CN213085824U true CN213085824U (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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CN202021839980.1U Active CN213085824U (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Mountain stone splitting device |
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