A kind of pressurized coring tool that surges
Technical field
The invention belongs to drilling and coring delivery field is and in particular to a kind of pressurized coring tool that surges.
Background technology
In soft, broken formation coring operation, it is primarily present a following difficult problem: formation cementation thing low intensity causes rock core
It is difficult to shape, be difficult to enter coring tool.When rock core cement has compared with strong retraction, rock core under water-base drilling fluid erosion
Bearing capacity reduces, it is broken easily to cave in, and causes the stifled heart, the generation of mill heart phenomenon, thus affecting CORING TECHNOLOGY index.In cementing pine
During scattered, heterogeneity conglomeratic sand conglomerate is cored, core bit and tool vibration easily cause rock core fracture, crush.The going out of rock core
During cylinder, because core column stress changes, rock core easily caves in broken, reduces the sampling model of rock core geological analysis
Enclose, reduce the accuracy of geologic information.Because the presence of these difficult problems is so that difficult in soft, broken formation coring operation
Degree is big, core recovery is relatively low.In prior art for coring tool used in soft, broken formation coring operation still relatively
For backwardness, average core recovery is extremely low, adversely affects for geological prospecting.Therefore, adapt in the urgent need to research and development are a kind of
Soft, broken formation coring tool, to meet field demand.
Content of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of structure simple, easy to use, soft, broken formation can be effectively improved and core receipts
Obtain the pressurized coring tool that surges of rate.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, using technical scheme once:
A kind of pressurized coring tool that surges, including safety joint, the pressue device that surges, outer barrel component, interior cartridge module and
Core grabber assembly, wherein safety joint are bottom and the up big and down small cone of top hollow, with outer tube group in the middle part of safety joint
Part is threaded, threadeded with the pressue device that surges in bottom;Interior cartridge module hangs on, by suspension arrangement, the pressue device that surges
Lower section, core grabber assembly is arranged at below interior cartridge module;Pressue device, interior cartridge module and the core grabber assembly of surging is located at outer tube group
In part.After the pressue device that surges applies hydraulic pressure, suspension arrangement comes off, and interior cartridge module is removed with suspension arrangement one with core grabber assembly
Fall, core grabber assembly clamping in the presence of hydraulic pressure, realize the purpose fully wrapped around to broken rock core.
For making the present invention be more suitable for practicality, it is further improved below:
The described pressue device that surges includes heart axle and sealed ball seat, and mandrel sidewall medium position is provided with least one pressure release
Hole, is provided with least one putting hole below relief hole;Sealed ball seat is arranged inside heart axle by pin, by relief hole with put
Put hole sealing.When needing pressurization, inwardly put into pressurization steel ball from safety joint, after careful axle, fall into sealed ball seat, pressurize steel
Ball forms sealing with sealed ball seat, and sealed ball seat cuts short pin under hydraulic action, under sealed ball seat is under self gravitation effect,
Fall, exposes relief hole and putting hole.
Described relief hole is set to four.
Described putting hole is set to two.
Described suspension arrangement includes hanging steel ball, inner core connector, single current valve seat and sealed steel ball, inner core connector bottom
Be connected with interior cartridge module, inner core connector inside sidewalls face is provided with and hangs the one-to-one groove of steel ball, hang steel ball with
Putting hole corresponds, and hangs steel ball half and is located at putting hole, half positioned at groove;Be additionally provided with the wall of inner core connector side to
A few circulation port, circulation port is located at below sealed ball seat;Single current valve seat is arranged at inner core connector bottom, and sealed steel ball is arranged
Above single current valve seat, form ball-and-seat.
Described circulation port is set to four.
Described relief hole and circulation port are downward-sloping from inside to outside, to prevent drilling fluid from blowing back into inner core.
Described core grabber assembly includes adapter sleeve, rock core sealing shroud, clip and clip seat, and adapter sleeve side wall is provided with least
Two are arranged inside adapter sleeve, pressure holes are sealed in the symmetrical pressure holes in same cross section, rock core sealing shroud;Connect
It is provided with annular protrusion one below set side-wall outer side face, pressure holes;Clip seat is arranged at below adapter sleeve, and clip is arranged at clip
In seat.
For convenience of describing, do following abbreviation: suspension arrangement comes off, interior cartridge module and core grabber assembly are with suspension arrangement
Decline, the distance that it declines is referred to as dropping distance.The width of the convex top of annular protrusion one is convex one wide, annular protrusion two
The width of convex top be convex two wide, the convex top midpoint of annular protrusion one and the convex top midpoint of annular protrusion two it
Between vertical dimension be convex middle-range.
Described outer barrel component includes outer tube, Pressurized short joint and protection pipe nipple, and Pressurized short joint is arranged at below outer tube and is located at
Outside adapter sleeve, protection pipe nipple is arranged at below Pressurized short joint and is located at outside clip seat, and Pressurized short joint inside sidewalls face is arranged
There is annular protrusion two;Annular protrusion two be located at annular protrusion one below, its convex top contact with each other after sealing interior cartridge module with
Annular space space between outer barrel component, convex middle-range deducts 1/2nd convex one more than dropping distance and wide deducts 1/2nd convex two again
Wide, add 1/2nd convex one wide to add 1/2nd convex two wide less than dropping distance.
Described outer barrel component also includes difference pipe nipple, and difference pipe nipple is arranged above or below outer tube, for adjusting outer tube
Assembly entire length.
Described convex middle-range is equal to dropping distance.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that: can rationally utilize the hydraulic coupling of drilling fluid to realize fully wrapped around to broken rock core
Purpose.During drilling and coring delivery, drilling fluid flows into inner/outer tube from circulation port after safety joint flows through heart axle and sealed ball seat
Between annular section, after flow out through bit port, realize shaft bottom landwaste is taken back the purpose on ground.After drilling and coring delivery terminates
Put into pressurization steel ball, pressurization steel ball falls into sealed ball seat after safety joint and heart axle, and so that drilling fluid runner is sealed cannot let out
Pressure, thus apply hydraulic coupling to pressurization steel ball.Hydraulic coupling is passed to sealed ball seat by pressurization steel ball, causes sealed ball seat in hydraulic pressure
Cut off pin in the presence of power and decline, and then expose relief hole and putting hole.Drilling fluid flows out from relief hole, places in the hole
The steel ball that hangs lose support from sealed ball seat, lead to hang steel ball inward roll, so that suspension arrangement comes off, hang
After device comes off, interior cartridge module is declined with suspension arrangement with core grabber assembly.Annular protrusion one and convex annular is made after decline
Rise two convex top contact with each other, thus sealing the annular space space between interior cartridge module and outer barrel component.Drilling fluid is from pressure release
After hole is flowed out, because the annular space space between interior cartridge module and outer barrel component is sealed so that the hydraulic coupling of drilling fluid is from pressure
Hole presses to rock core sealing shroud, leads to rock core sealing shroud that strong plastic deformation occurs.The plastic deformation of rock core sealing shroud reaches simultaneously
When to a certain extent, drilling fluid is released with adapter sleeve gap from rock core sealing shroud, makes rock core will not be subject to excess compression, Bao Zhengyan
The integrity of the heart.Finally realize the rock core sealing shroud purpose fully wrapped around to broken rock core.Unexpectedly ensure that on soft, broken ground
The core recovery of layer.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation during drilling and coring delivery of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the a-a generalized section of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the b enlarged schematic partial view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the c enlarged schematic partial view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 terminate for drilling and coring delivery of the present invention after structural representation.
Fig. 6 is the f-f generalized section of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the d enlarged schematic partial view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the e enlarged schematic partial view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is surge pressue device and suspension arrangement structural representation.
Figure 10 is the g-g generalized section of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is core grabber assembly structural representation.
Figure 12 is the h-h generalized section of Figure 11.
In accompanying drawing: 1- safety joint, 21- heart axle, 22- pin, 23- sealed ball seat, 24- relief hole, 25- pressurization steel ball,
31- inner core connector, 32- hangs steel ball, 33- circulation port, 34- sealed steel ball, 35- single current valve seat, 36- groove, and 37- places
Hole, 41- outer tube, 42- Pressurized short joint, 43- annular protrusion two, 44- protection pipe nipple, 45- difference pipe nipple, 5- interior cartridge module, 61- is even
Female connector, 62- rock core sealing shroud, 63- annular protrusion one, 64- pressure holes, 65- clip seat, 66- clip.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of pressurized coring tool that surges, including safety joint 1, pressurization of surging
Device, outer barrel component, interior cartridge module 5 and core grabber assembly, wherein safety joint 1 are bottom and the up big and down small circle of top hollow
Taper, being threadeded with outer barrel component in safety joint 1 middle part, is threadeded with the pressue device that surges in bottom;Interior cartridge module 5 is passed through
Suspension arrangement hangs on below the pressue device that surges, and core grabber assembly is arranged at below interior cartridge module 5;Surge pressue device, interior
Cartridge module 5 and core grabber assembly are located in outer barrel component.After the pressue device that surges applies hydraulic pressure, suspension arrangement comes off, inner core group
Part 5 and core grabber assembly decline with suspension arrangement, core grabber assembly clamping in the presence of hydraulic pressure, realize to broken rock core
Fully wrapped around purpose.As shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Figure 10, the pressue device that surges includes heart axle 21 and ball sealer
Seat 23, heart axle 21 side wall medium position is provided with least one relief hole 24, is provided with least one placement below relief hole 24
Hole 37;Sealed ball seat 23 is arranged inside heart axle 21 by pin 22, and relief hole 24 is sealed with putting hole 37.Needing to pressurize
When, inwardly put into pressurization steel ball 25 from safety joint 1, after careful axle 21, fall into sealed ball seat 23, pressurization steel ball 25 and ball sealer
Seat 23 forms sealing, and sealed ball seat 23 cuts short pin 22 under hydraulic action, and sealed ball seat 23 declines under self gravitation effect,
Expose relief hole 24 and putting hole 37.Suspension arrangement includes hanging steel ball 32, inner core connector 31, single current valve seat 35 and sealing
Steel ball 34, inner core connector 31 bottom is connected with interior cartridge module 5, and inner core connector 31 inside sidewalls face is provided with and hangs steel ball
32 one-to-one grooves 36, are hung steel ball 32 and are corresponded with putting hole 37, hang steel ball 32 half and are located at putting hole 37,
Half is located at groove 36;It is additionally provided with least one circulation port 33, circulation port 33 is located at sealed ball seat on inner core connector 31 side wall
Below 23;Single current valve seat 35 is arranged at inner core connector 31 bottom, and sealed steel ball 34 is arranged above single current valve seat 35, is formed single
Stream valve.As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, core grabber assembly includes adapter sleeve 61, rock core sealing shroud 62, clip 66 and card
Hoop seat 65, adapter sleeve 61 side wall is provided with least two in the symmetrical pressure holes in same cross section 64, rock core sealing shroud 62
It is arranged inside adapter sleeve 61, pressure holes 64 are sealed;It is provided with convex annular below adapter sleeve 61 side-wall outer side face, pressure holes 64
Play 1;Clip seat 65 is arranged at below adapter sleeve 61, and clip 66 is arranged in clip seat 65.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 institute
Show, outer barrel component includes outer tube 41, Pressurized short joint 42 and protection pipe nipple 44, Pressurized short joint 42 is arranged at outer tube 41 lower section and is located at
Outside adapter sleeve 61, protection pipe nipple 44 is arranged at Pressurized short joint 42 lower section and is located at outside clip seat 65, Pressurized short joint 42 side wall
Medial surface is provided with annular protrusion 2 43;Annular protrusion 2 43 is located at below annular protrusion 1, and its convex top contacts with each other
Annular space space between sealing interior cartridge module 5 and outer barrel component afterwards, it is wide that convex middle-range deducts 1/2nd convex one more than dropping distance
Deduct that 1/2nd convex two wide, add 1/2nd convex one wide to add 1/2nd convex two wide less than dropping distance again.Pressure release
Hole 24 is set to four.Putting hole 37 is set to two.Circulation port 33 is set to four.Relief hole 24 and circulation port 33 by interior to
Downward-sloping outward, to prevent drilling fluid from blowing back into inner core.Outer barrel component also includes difference pipe nipple 45, and difference pipe nipple 45 is arranged at outer
Above or below cylinder 41, for adjusting outer barrel component entire length.Convex middle-range is equal to dropping distance.
The present invention is in the course of the work: during drilling and coring delivery, drilling fluid flows through heart axle 21 and ball sealer from safety joint 1
Flow into the annular section between inner/outer tube 41 from circulation port 33 after seat 23, after flow out through bit port, realize shaft bottom landwaste
Take back the purpose on ground.After drilling and coring delivery terminates, put into pressurization steel ball 25, pressurization steel ball 25 is after safety joint 1 and heart axle 21
Fall into sealed ball seat 23, make drilling fluid runner sealed cannot pressure release, thus to pressurization steel ball 25 apply hydraulic coupling.Pressurization steel ball
Hydraulic coupling is passed to sealed ball seat 23 by 25, causes sealed ball seat 23 to cut off pin 22 in the presence of hydraulic coupling and decline, enters
And expose relief hole 24 and putting hole 37.Drilling fluid flows out from relief hole 24, and the suspension steel ball 32 in putting hole 37 loses
The support of self sealss ball seat 23, leads to hang steel ball 32 inward roll, so that suspension arrangement comes off, the pressue device that surges pressurizes
When, suspension arrangement comes off, and interior cartridge module 5 and core grabber assembly decline with suspension arrangement.Annular protrusion 1 is made after decline
Contact with each other with the convex top of annular protrusion 2 43, thus sealing the annular space space between interior cartridge module 5 and outer barrel component.Bore
Well liquid after relief hole 24 outflow, because annular space space between interior cartridge module 5 and outer barrel component is sealed so that drilling fluid
Hydraulic coupling presses to rock core sealing shroud 62 from pressure holes 64, leads to rock core sealing shroud 62 that strong plastic deformation occurs.Rock simultaneously
When heart sealing shroud 62 plastic deformation reaches to a certain degree, drilling fluid is let out through ball-and-seat with adapter sleeve 61 gap from rock core sealing shroud 62
Put, make rock core will not be subject to excess compression, protect the integrity of positive rock core.Finally realize rock core sealing shroud 62 complete to broken rock core
The purpose of parcel.Unexpectedly ensure that in soft, broken formation core recovery.