CN213085593U

CN213085593U - Artificial wetland for water ecological restoration

Info

Publication number: CN213085593U
Application number: CN202021602652.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭贵龙
Original assignee: Anhui Lanqingyuan Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Lanqingyuan Environmental Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a constructed wetland for water ecological remediation. Constructed wetland for water ecological remediation includes wetland pond, water inner repair structure, water surface repair structure and mosaic structure, water surface repair structure includes the arc lagging, floats planting board, housing bolt, decides straight arc splint, spring and planting pipe, floats planting board quantity and is a plurality of, and a plurality of float planting board float in wetland pond water plane surface and the top surface is equipped with the planting hole that a plurality of evenly set up respectively, and planting downthehole lateral wall laminating connects planting pipe. The utility model provides a water is constructed wetland for ecological remediation has can place aquatic plant stem position and two decide between the straight arc splint, and it is fixed to accomplish the centre gripping to decide straight process, guarantee that long-time growth is difficult for taking place the lodging, and be applicable to aquatic plant stem length fixed under the certain limit, decide straight for a long time, guarantee water treatment efficiency, view and admire more pleasing to the eye advantage.

Description

Artificial wetland for water ecological restoration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an artificial wetland technical field especially relates to a water is artificial wetland for ecological remediation.

Background

The artificial wetland is a technology for treating sewage and sludge by using the physical, chemical and biological triple synergistic action of soil, artificial medium, plants and microorganisms in the process of flowing along a certain direction by using sewage and sludge which are controllably dosed to the artificially constructed wetland from the artificially constructed and controlled-operation ground similar to the marshland. The action mechanism of the plant nutrient solution comprises the actions of adsorption, detention, filtration, oxidation reduction, precipitation, microbial decomposition, transformation, plant shielding, residue accumulation, transpiration moisture and nutrient absorption and various animals.

Aquatic plants are often planted on the horizontal plane in water body ecological restoration, pollutants in water are absorbed by plant roots, planting holes are formed in a suspension plate in a traditional planting mode, wind blowing and rain falling are easy to occur in lodging, normal growth is affected, and water body ecological restoration is affected.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new artificial wetland for water body ecological restoration to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can place aquatic plant stem position and two decide between the straight arc splint, it is fixed to accomplish the centre gripping to decide straight process, guarantee that long-time growth is difficult for taking place to lodge, and be applicable to aquatic plant stem length fixed under the certain limit, decide straight for a long time, guarantee water treatment efficiency, view and admire more pleasing to the eye artificial wetland for water ecological remediation.

The utility model provides a constructed wetland for ecological restoration of water includes: one outer side surface of the top of the wetland tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the other outer side surface of the bottom of the wetland tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe; an in-water remediation structure connected to a wetland pool; the water surface repairing structure comprises an arc-shaped sleeve plate, a plurality of floating planting plates, compression bolts, straight arc-shaped clamping plates, springs and planting pipes, wherein the number of the floating planting plates is multiple, the floating planting plates float on the water plane surface of a wetland pool, a plurality of planting holes which are uniformly formed are formed in the top surface of the water plane surface, the inner side walls of the planting holes are attached and connected with the planting pipes, two symmetrically-arranged straight arc-shaped clamping plates are arranged inside the planting pipes, the bottom side surfaces of the straight arc-shaped clamping plates are connected with the inner side surfaces of the planting pipes through the springs, the top ends of the straight arc-shaped clamping plates extend out of the planting pipes and are sleeved with the arc-shaped sleeve plate, and the outer side surfaces of the bottom ends of the; mosaic structure, a plurality of showy planting board pass through mosaic structure erection joint.

Preferably, the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are inserted into the wetland pool and are respectively connected with an arc mesh enclosure.

Preferably, the water internal restoration structure comprises an anti-seepage membrane, a gravel permeable layer and a soil slope, the anti-seepage membrane is laid on the inner bottom and the inner side surface of the wetland pool respectively, the gravel permeable layer is arranged on the surface of the anti-seepage membrane on the inner bottom of the wetland pool, and the soil slope is accumulated on the surface of the anti-seepage membrane on the inner side surface of the wetland pool.

Preferably, the slope surface of the soil slope is provided with a plurality of planting tapered grooves.

Preferably, the surface of the anti-seepage membrane at the bottom in the wetland pool is connected with a protective mat net in a compounding way, and the gravel permeable layer is arranged on the surface of the protective mat net.

Preferably, mosaic structure is including inserting post, V-arrangement elastic rod and lug, and the post is inserted to the adjacent both sides wall of showy planting board fixed connection a plurality of respectively, and two adjacent both sides walls in addition of showy planting board are equipped with a plurality of T shape card hole, inserts the post outer end and connects V-arrangement elastic rod, and lug is connected to V-arrangement elastic rod both ends lateral wall, and it inserts the post on the showy planting board and inserts inside the horizontal end in the T shape card hole on the adjacent showy planting board, and the lug extends to inside the perpendicular end in T shape card hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water is constructed wetland for ecological remediation has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a water is constructed wetland for ecological remediation:

1. make the aquatic plant stem length laminating of adjusting length distance and planting, the laminating is accomplished, screw up clamp bolt, it is fixed to accomplish the arc lagging, through the clamp bolt that stimulates two symmetries and set up, thereby make two surely straight arc splint interval increase, can place aquatic plant stem position with two decide between the straight arc splint, it is fixed to accomplish the centre gripping, thereby decide straight process, guarantee that long-time growth is difficult for taking place the lodging, and be applicable to under the certain limit aquatic plant stem length fixed, it is straight for a long time, guarantee water treatment efficiency, it is more pleasing to the eye to vwatch.

2. With the polylith showy planting board concatenation in wetland pond horizontal plane, the use process is not through extrudeing simultaneously from T shape card hole top and bottom both ends, then take out adjacent showy planting board in the twinkling of an eye, accomplish showy planting board separation, can dismantle the planting board of not using showy and stack, the transportation of conveniently packing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the constructed wetland for water ecological restoration provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a wetland pool; 2. a water interior repair structure; 3. repairing the structure on the water surface; 4. a water outlet pipe; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. splicing structures; 21. an anti-permeation membrane; 22. a protective cushion net; 23. a gravel permeable layer; 24. a soil slope; 31. an arc-shaped sleeve plate; 32. floating planting plates; 33. a hold-down bolt; 34. fixing straight arc splint; 35. a spring; 36. planting a pipe; 37. planting holes; 61. inserting a column; 62. a V-shaped elastic rod; 63. a bump; 64. t-shaped clamping holes.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an artificial wetland for water ecological restoration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. The constructed wetland for water body ecological restoration comprises: wetland pond 1, water inside repair structure 2, water surface repair structure 3 and mosaic structure 5.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the water surface remediation structure 3 includes an arc-shaped sheathing plate 31, floating planting plates 32, compression bolts 33, a plurality of straight arc-shaped clamping plates 34, springs 35 and planting pipes 36, the number of the floating planting plates 32 is plural, the plurality of floating planting plates 32 float on the surface of the horizontal plane of the wetland pool 1, and the top surface of the floating planting plates is respectively provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged planting holes 37, the inner side walls of the planting holes 37 are attached to the planting pipes 36, two symmetrically arranged straight arc-shaped clamping plates 34 are arranged inside the planting pipes 36, the bottom end side surfaces of the straight arc-shaped clamping plates 34 are connected with the inner side surfaces of the planting pipes 36 through the springs 35, the top ends of the straight arc-shaped clamping plates 34 extend out of the planting pipes 36 and are sleeved with the arc-shaped sheathing plate 31, the outer side surfaces of the bottom ends of the arc-shaped sheathing plate 31 are bolted to the compression bolts 33, it should be noted, thereby can adjust arc lagging 31 and the whole length of fixed straight arc splint 34, make adjust the length distance and the laminating of the aquatic plant stem length degree of planting, the laminating is accomplished, screw up clamp bolt 33, it is fixed to accomplish arc lagging 31, through the clamp bolt 33 that stimulates two symmetries and set up, thereby make two fixed straight arc splint 34 intervals increase, can place aquatic plant stem position with two between the fixed straight arc splint 34, it is fixed to accomplish the centre gripping, thereby it is straight to decide the process, guarantee that long-time growth is difficult for taking place the lodging, and it is fixed to be applicable to aquatic plant stem length under the certain limit, it is straight for a long time, guarantee water treatment efficiency, it is more pleasing to the eye to watch.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water outlet pipe 4 and the water inlet pipe 5 are inserted into the wetland pool 1 and are respectively connected with an arc mesh enclosure, it needs to be explained that the crushed stones in the wetland pool 1 can be prevented from flowing into the water outlet pipe 4 and the water inlet pipe 5 to form blocking, the water inlet pipe 5 is externally connected with a water pump outlet, and the sewage is drained to the inside of the wetland pool 1 through the control of an external water pump for treatment.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water interior repair structure 2 is connected to the wetland pool 1, the water interior repair structure 2 includes an anti-seepage membrane 21, a gravel permeable layer 23 and a soil slope 24, the anti-seepage membrane 21 is laid on the bottom and the inner side surface of the wetland pool 1, the gravel permeable layer 23 is arranged on the surface of the anti-seepage membrane 21 on the bottom of the wetland pool 1, the soil slope 24 is stacked on the surface of the anti-seepage membrane 21 on the inner side surface of the wetland pool 1, it should be noted that sewage can flow into the wetland pool 1 for treatment, and the anti-seepage membrane 21 can prevent resource loss.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of planting tapered grooves are arranged on the slope surface of the soil slope 24, and it should be noted that underwater plants, more than one kind of plants, are planted in the planting tapered grooves inside the soil slope 24, so that water purification is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1, a protection mat net 22 is connected to the surface of the anti-permeation membrane 21 at the bottom of the wetland pool 1 in a composite manner, and a gravel permeable layer 23 is arranged on the surface of the protection mat net 22, which is to be noted that the anti-permeation membrane 21 is prevented from being damaged and internal resources are lost due to the fact that the tip of a relatively sharp gravel is in flow contact with the anti-permeation membrane 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of floating planting plates 32 are installed and connected by a splicing structure 6, the splicing structure 6 includes a plurality of insertion posts 61, V-shaped elastic rods 62 and a plurality of projections 63, two adjacent side walls of the floating planting plates 32 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of insertion posts 61, two adjacent side walls of the floating planting plates 32 are provided with a plurality of T-shaped clamping holes 64, the outer ends of the insertion posts 61 are connected with the V-shaped elastic rods 62, the outer side walls of two ends of the V-shaped elastic rods 62 are connected with the projections 63, the insertion posts 61 on the floating planting plates 32 are inserted into the horizontal ends of the T-shaped clamping holes 64 on the adjacent floating planting plates 32, the projections 63 extend into the vertical ends of the T-shaped clamping holes 64, it should be noted that, by pressing the two V-shaped elastic rods 62, the inner diameter between the two projections 62 is smaller than the inner diameter of the T-shaped clamping holes 64, the horizontal ends of the T-shaped clamping holes 64 are, can effective lug 62 card go into T shape card hole 64, and on the same hand, with the polylith float plant board 32 concatenation at wetland pond 1 horizontal plane, the use is not used, through squeezing simultaneously from T shape card hole 64 top and bottom both ends, then take out adjacent float plant board 32 in the twinkling of an eye, accomplish and float and plant board 32 separation, can dismantle the showy planting board 32 of not using and stack, the transportation of conveniently packing.

The working principle is as follows: through unscrewing two clamp bolt 33, can let arc lagging 31 rebound or downstream, thereby can adjust arc lagging 31 and the whole length of fixed straight arc splint 34, make the aquatic plant stem length laminating of adjusting length distance and planting, the laminating is accomplished, screw up clamp bolt 33, it is fixed to accomplish arc lagging 31, clamp bolt 33 through two symmetries of pulling set up, thereby make two fixed straight arc splint 34 interval increases, can place aquatic plant stem position with two fixed straight between the arc splint 34, it is fixed to accomplish the centre gripping, thereby the fixed straight process.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention can be used in other related technical fields, directly or indirectly, or in the same way as the present invention.

Claims

1. The artificial wetland for water body ecological restoration is characterized by comprising:

the wetland pool (1), one outer side surface of the top of the wetland pool (1) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (5), and the other outer side surface of the bottom of the wetland pool (1) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (4);

an in-water remediation structure (2), the in-water remediation structure (2) being connected to a wetland pool (1);

the water surface repairing structure (3) comprises an arc-shaped sleeve plate (31), a floating planting plate (32) and a compression bolt (33), the planting device comprises fixed straight arc-shaped clamping plates (34), springs (35) and planting pipes (36), wherein the number of the floating planting plates (32) is multiple, the floating planting plates (32) float on the surface of the horizontal plane of the wetland pool (1), the top surfaces of the floating planting plates are respectively provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged planting holes (37), the inner side walls of the planting holes (37) are attached to the planting pipes (36), two symmetrically arranged fixed straight arc-shaped clamping plates (34) are arranged inside the planting pipes (36), the bottom side surfaces of the fixed straight arc-shaped clamping plates (34) are connected with the inner side surfaces of the planting pipes (36) through the springs (35), the top ends of the fixed straight arc-shaped clamping plates (34) extend out of the planting pipes (36) and are sleeved with arc-shaped sleeve plates (31), and the outer side surfaces of the bottom ends of the arc-;

the planting device comprises a splicing structure (6), wherein a plurality of floating planting plates (32) are installed and connected through the splicing structure (6).

2. The artificial wetland for water body ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet pipe (4) and the water inlet pipe (5) are inserted into the wetland pool (1) and are respectively connected with an arc-shaped mesh enclosure.

3. The artificial wetland for water body ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the water bottom restoration structure (2) comprises an anti-seepage membrane (21), a gravel permeable layer (23) and a soil slope (24), the anti-seepage membrane (21) is respectively paved on the inner bottom and the inner side surface of the wetland pool (1), the gravel permeable layer (23) is arranged on the surface of the anti-seepage membrane (21) on the inner bottom of the wetland pool (1), and the soil slope (24) is piled on the surface of the anti-seepage membrane (21) on the inner side surface of the wetland pool (1).

4. The constructed wetland for the ecological restoration of the water body as claimed in claim 3, wherein the slope surface of the soil slope (24) is provided with a plurality of planting tapered grooves.

5. The constructed wetland for water body ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein the anti-seepage membrane (21) at the bottom in the wetland pool (1) is connected with a protective mat net (22) on the surface in a composite way, and the gravel permeable layer (23) is arranged on the surface of the protective mat net (22).

6. The constructed wetland for the ecological restoration of the water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein the splicing structure (6) comprises a plurality of insertion columns (61), a plurality of V-shaped elastic rods (62) and a plurality of convex blocks (63), two adjacent side walls of the floating planting plate (32) are respectively and fixedly connected with the plurality of insertion columns (61), two other adjacent side walls of the floating planting plate (32) are provided with a plurality of T-shaped clamping holes (64), the outer ends of the insertion columns (61) are connected with the V-shaped elastic rods (62), the outer side walls of two ends of the V-shaped elastic rods (62) are connected with the convex blocks (63), the insertion columns (61) on the floating planting plate (32) are inserted into the horizontal ends of the T-shaped clamping holes (64) on the adjacent floating planting plate (32), and the convex blocks (63) extend into the vertical ends of the T.