CN213079487U

CN213079487U - Cleaning device of cotton gin

Info

Publication number: CN213079487U
Application number: CN202021563967.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐振虎
Original assignee: Langfang Sino British Asbestos Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Langfang Sino British Asbestos Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device of cotton gin, which comprises a blowing device, an air draft device and a cover body; a cotton gin is arranged inside the cover body; the blowing device is provided with a blowing port; the air blowing port blows air between the cover body and the cotton gin; the air draft device comprises an exhaust fan and an air draft pipeline; an air suction opening is formed in the cover body; the air suction opening is positioned above the cotton gin and communicated with the inside of the cover body; the exhaust fan is communicated with the air suction opening through an air suction pipeline; the upper end of the interior of the cover body is of an arc structure, and the air suction openings are uniformly distributed with the arc structure. The utility model discloses avoided cotton fiber to float and inhaled in the lung or adsorbed in cotton gin's frame in the air by operating personnel and be difficult to the clearance, its clean efficient, artifical low in labor strength.

Description

Cleaning device of cotton gin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cleaning device, especially a cleaning device for clearing up cotton gin of cotton fiber of gin outside surface.

Background

With the continuous maturity of cotton pad technology, cotton pad is generally used in fields such as syllable-dividing, antivibration, dustproof, disconnected heat to the aspect of secretly permeating in people's life has been. But cotton pad still has some problems in the course of working, especially in cotton pad flow direction of packaging line, cotton fiber can collide the fly in each part processing cotton fiber device, and the cellucotton has the adsorptivity, and the cotton fiber who falls to processing cotton fiber device can adsorb on the surface of processing cotton fiber device, and along with cotton fiber's processing is constantly gone on, the surface of processing cotton fiber device can accumulate one deck cellucotton, and is hard when not only artifical clearance, still causes the injury on the health to the people who is in the workshop with cotton fiber can be inhaled in the lung. Although the mask is dispensed in workshop work for the safety of people, cotton fibers cannot be sucked into the lung, and the labor intensity of workers for cleaning the cotton fibers adsorbed on the surface of the cotton fiber device is not reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device of cotton gin that can high-efficient clearance cotton gin of cotton gin surface cotton fiber.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is: a cleaning device of cotton gin comprises a blowing device, an air draft device and a cover body; a cotton gin is arranged inside the cover body; the blowing device is provided with a blowing port; the air blowing openings are arranged at the inner lower part of the cover body and are positioned at two sides of the cotton gin; the air draft device comprises an exhaust fan and an air draft pipeline; an air suction opening is formed in the cover body; the air suction opening is positioned above the cotton gin and communicated with the inside of the cover body; the exhaust fan is communicated with the air suction opening through an air suction pipeline; the upper end inside the cover body is of an arc structure; the air suction openings are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the inner part of the cover body.

In the cleaning device of the cotton gin, the blowing device is provided with a blower and a blowing pipeline; the fan is communicated with the air blowing port through an air blowing pipeline; the air blowing port is of a cuboid structure, and porous structures are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the cuboid.

In the cleaning device of the cotton gin, the air draft device is provided with the air exhaust pipeline; the air inlet of the exhaust pipeline is communicated with the air outlet of the exhaust fan, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipeline is connected with a filter tank.

In the cleaning device of the cotton gin, the two ends of the cover body are provided with the guide rails which guide up and down; a sliding baffle device is arranged on the cover body; the sliding baffle device comprises a guide, a baffle, a rack, a gear and a motor; the guide is arranged on the baffle and forms sliding fit with the guide rail; the rack is fixedly connected with the baffle and meshed with the gear; the motor drives the gear to rotate.

Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: the utility model discloses be equipped with blast apparatus and updraft ventilator. The blowing device is used for blowing air to be matched with the air draft device for air draft to generate air flow, and the air flow brings away cotton fibers which are blown off due to collision of cotton pad raw materials and the cotton gin in the process of producing the cotton pad; cotton fibers are prevented from floating in the air and being sucked into the lung by operators or being adsorbed on a frame of a cotton gin and being difficult to clean; the circular arc structure is uniformly full of the air suction opening and is matched with the air blowing opening which blows air uniformly in a large area, the circulation speed of air flow is greatly increased, cotton fibers gathered to the air suction opening from all directions are effectively absorbed, the cleaning effect is obvious, and the health of operators is effectively protected. The utility model discloses clean efficient, artifical low in labor strength.

The utility model also shields the cotton fiber blown by wind by arranging the guide, the baffle, the rack, the gear and the motor and controlling the baffle to prevent the cotton fiber from being blown out of the cover body in the cleaning process; still through setting up filtering ponds, come cotton fiber and the dust of filtering extraction, then discharge in the air again, realize green emission. The utility model discloses clean ability reinforce, degree of automation is high, easy operation.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of section C-C of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the blowing device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the slide damper device of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures denote: 1-cotton gin; 2-a sliding baffle device; 2-1-oriented; 2-2-baffle; 2-3-rack; 2-4-gear; 2-5-motor; 3-blowing device, 3-1-blower, 3-2-blowing pipeline and 3-3-blowing opening; 4-air draft device, 4-1-air draft fan, 4-2-air draft pipeline and 4-3-air exhaust pipeline; 5-cover body, 5-1-guide rail and 5-2-air suction opening; 6-a filtering tank.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the cleaning device of the cotton gin comprises a blowing device 3, an air draft device 4 and a cover body 5. The upper end of the interior of the cover body 5 is of an arc structure, and a cotton gin 1 is arranged in the interior. Two sides of two ends of the cover body 5 are respectively provided with a guide rail 5-1, and the four guide rails 5-1 are vertically arranged. The two ends of the cover body 5 are respectively provided with a set of sliding baffle device 2. The sliding baffle device 2 comprises a guide 2-1, a baffle 2-2, a rack 2-3, a gear 2-4 and a motor 2-5. The motors 2-5 are fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the cover body 5; and a rotating shaft of the motor 2-5 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 2-4. The gear 2-4 is meshed with the rack 2-3 and is driven by the motor 2-5 to rotate so as to drive the rack 2-3 to move up and down. The racks 2-3 are arranged on the baffle 2-2 and are arranged in an upper row and a lower row. The number of the baffle plates 2-2 is two, and two sides of each baffle plate 2-2 are respectively provided with a guide 2-1. The two guides 2-1 on the same side and the two guide rails 5-1 on one side of the cover body form sliding fit, so that the baffle 2-2 moves up and down. Therefore, the two sides of the cover body 5 are respectively provided with a baffle 2-2 which can slide up and down, and the baffle 2-2 is used for shielding cotton fibers flying out in the cotton gin 1 and preventing the cotton fibers from flying out of the cover body 5.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the cleaning device of the cotton gin a blowing device 3 includes a blowing fan 3-1, a blowing pipe 3-2 and a blowing port 3-3. The fan 3-1 is communicated with the air blowing port 3-3 through the air blowing pipeline 3-2. The air blowing openings 3-3 are of a cuboid structure located between the cotton gin 1 and the cover body 5, and upward hole structures are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the cuboid. The air draft device 4 comprises an exhaust fan 4-1 and an air draft pipeline 4-2; the cover body 5 comprises an air suction opening 5-2; the exhaust fan 4-1 is communicated with the exhaust opening 5-2 through an exhaust pipeline 4-2. The air suction opening 5-2 is positioned above the cotton gin 1. The upper end inside the cover body 5 is of an arc structure; the air suction openings 5-2 are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the interior of the cover body 5.

Referring to fig. 1, the air blowing device 4 of the cleaning device of the cotton gin is provided with an exhaust duct 4-3. An air inlet of the exhaust pipeline 4-3 is communicated with the exhaust fan 4-1, and an air outlet is connected with a filter tank 6. The filtering tank 6 can filter the cotton fibers and the dust extracted by the air extracting device 4, and then the filtered gas is discharged into the atmosphere, so that the environment-friendly requirement is met.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, in order to show the beneficial effects of the present invention more clearly, the following description is made in conjunction with the processing of the cotton pad. When the cotton pad is processed, the motor is started in a manual control mode, the gear 2-4 is controlled to rotate to drive the baffle 2-2 provided with the rack 2-3 to move up and down, and the positions of the baffle 2-2 on the two sides of the cover body 5 are adjusted so as to shield cotton fibers. Subsequently, the blower 3-1 and the suction fan 4-1 are turned on. The air generated by the operation of the blower 3-1 is blown out in the hole structure on the upper surface of the blowing port 3-3 of the cuboid structure through the blowing pipeline 3-2 to generate upward air flow. The upper surface plane of the cuboid structure of the air blowing port 3-3 is designed upwards, and the hole structures are uniformly arranged, so that the hair drier can generate airflow which flows uniformly in a wider range. The air flow carries away the floating fiber cotton that is generated during the cotton pad process due to the collision of the cotton pad raw material with the cotton gin 1. The airflow carrying the cellucotton flows upwards along the side wall inside the cover body 5 until passing through the upper end inside the cover body 5 and flowing through the air suction opening 5-2. The air suction opening 5-2 is communicated with an air suction fan 4-1 through an air suction pipeline 4-2, and exhausts air outwards under the action of the air suction fan 4-1, suction is generated at the air suction opening 5-2, and cotton fibers blown up by a blower 3-1 are absorbed. Because the upper end of the inside of the cover body 5 is fully distributed with the air suction opening 5-2 and is of an arc structure, the air suction opening can absorb the air in each direction in the cover body 5 during air suction, and absorb more cotton fibers. And finally, introducing the gas absorbed by the air draft device 4 into the filtering tank 6, and discharging the gas after filtering.

Claims

1. A cleaning device of cotton gin is characterized in that: which comprises a blowing device (3), an air draft device (4) and a cover body (5); a cotton gin (1) is arranged in the cover body (5); the blowing device (3) is provided with a blowing opening (3-3); the air blowing openings (3-3) are arranged at the inner lower part of the cover body (5) and are positioned at two sides of the cotton gin (1); the air draft device (4) comprises an exhaust fan (4-1) and an air draft pipeline (4-2); an air suction opening (5-2) is formed in the cover body (5); the air suction opening (5-2) is positioned above the cotton gin (1) and communicated with the inside of the cover body (5); the exhaust fan (4-1) is communicated with the air suction opening (5-2) through an air suction pipeline (4-2); the upper end inside the cover body (5) is of an arc structure; the air suction openings (5-2) are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the interior of the cover body (5).

2. The cleaning device for cotton gins according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blowing device (3) is provided with a blower (3-1) and a blowing pipeline (3-2); the blower (3-1) is communicated with the air blowing port (3-3) through an air blowing pipeline (3-2); the air blowing openings (3-3) are of cuboid structures, and porous structures are uniformly arranged on the upper surfaces of the cuboids.

3. The cleaning device for cotton gins according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air draft device (4) is provided with an air exhaust pipeline (4-3); an air inlet of the exhaust pipeline (4-3) is communicated with an air outlet of the exhaust fan (4-1), and an air outlet of the exhaust pipeline (4-3) is connected with a filter tank (6).

4. The cleaning device of cotton gin according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that: two ends of the cover body (5) are provided with guide rails (5-1) which guide up and down; a sliding baffle device (2) is arranged on the cover body (5); the sliding baffle device (2) comprises a guide (2-1), a baffle (2-2), a rack (2-3), a gear (2-4) and a motor (2-5); the guide (2-1) is arranged on the baffle (2-2) and forms sliding fit with the guide rail (5-1); the rack (2-3) is fixedly connected with the baffle (2-2) and is meshed with the gear (2-4); the motor (2-5) drives the gear (2-4) to rotate.