CN213078326U

CN213078326U - High-efficient blendor of fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN213078326U
Application number: CN202021196037.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张得涛; 李凤霞; 王龙元
Original assignee: Guangxi Shangnong Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Shangnong Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer high-efficiency mixer, which mainly comprises a box body, a crushing shaft and a roll shaft, wherein the box body comprises a first cavity and a second cavity, a partition plate is arranged between the first cavity and the second cavity, and organic fertilizer through holes are formed in the partition plate; the crushing shaft is vertically arranged in the first cavity, the circumferential surface of the upper part of the crushing shaft is provided with dispersing teeth along the radial direction, and the lower part of the crushing shaft is in a screw rod shape; the roll shafts comprise a first roll shaft and a second roll shaft, and the roll shafts are horizontally arranged in the second cavity in parallel; a feeding funnel is arranged at the upper part of the box body, a discharging funnel is arranged at the lower part of the box body, and a screen is arranged between the discharging funnel and the second cavity body; the lower part of the box body is also provided with supporting legs. The design of this technical scheme has the effect of breakage, stirring for the difficult caking of fertilizer has ensured to carry out high-efficient the mixing to the fertilizer.

Description

High-efficient blendor of fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing and specifically relates to a fertilizer high efficiency mixer is related to.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, is prepared from carbon-containing materials which are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition and have main functions, is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and is a main nutrient for green food production. When the organic fertilizer is manufactured, raw materials with different components need to be mixed so as to meet the content of organic elements required by plant growth. In the production of solid organic fertilizer, all raw materials are dried to form a blocky structure, and need to be crushed firstly and then mixed, so as to ensure the full mixing of all raw materials. In the mixing equipment used at present, blocky raw materials are not thoroughly crushed, the obtained sample still has more caking phenomena, and finally the raw materials are not sufficiently mixed to meet the required granularity requirement, so that the time is too long, and the crushing efficiency is low.

The above background disclosure is only provided to aid in understanding the concepts and technical solutions of the present invention, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and it should not be used to assess the novelty and inventive step of the present application without explicit evidence that the above content has been disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a fertilizer high efficiency blendor to above-mentioned technical problem, to smash and combine together with the compounding efficiency, smash massive fertilizer fast and mix various raw materials in addition intensive mixing.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an efficient mixer for organic fertilizers mainly comprises a box body, a crushing shaft and a roll shaft, wherein the box body comprises a first cavity and a second cavity; the crushing shaft is vertically arranged in the first cavity, the circumferential surface of the upper part of the crushing shaft is provided with dispersing teeth along the radial direction, and the lower part of the crushing shaft is in a screw rod shape; the roll shafts comprise a first roll shaft and a second roll shaft, and the roll shafts are horizontally arranged in the second cavity in parallel; and the upper part of the box body is provided with a feeding funnel, and the lower part of the box body is provided with a discharging funnel.

Furthermore, the dispersing roll shaft is further included, dispersing teeth are arranged on the circumferential surface of the dispersing roll shaft, and the dispersing roll shaft is arranged right below the discharging gap of the first roll shaft and the second roll shaft.

Further, be equipped with the baffle between first cavity and the second cavity, seted up the fertilizer through-hole on the baffle.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the box body in the first cavity is divided into two parts, the upper part is obliquely arranged, and the lower part is cylindrically arranged.

Furthermore, the upper part of the crushing shaft is provided with a belt wheel connected with a motor B, and the crushing shaft is rotationally connected with a top plate and a partition plate of the box body through a bearing; the first roll shaft, the second roll shaft and the dispersing roll shaft are connected with a motor A through gears.

Furthermore, a screen is arranged between the discharge hopper and the second cavity; the lower part of the box body is also provided with supporting legs.

The utility model has the advantages of compared with the prior art:

(1) the inner wall of box divide into two parts in first cavity, and upper portion is whole to the obround coniform, and the lower part is the drum setting, because just it is great from leading-in fertilizer block in the feed hopper, and the cavity setting of coniform has effectively satisfied this space demand, and simultaneously, great blocky fertilizer drops next-level cavity after being smashed rapidly in the top to do not influence the continuous pouring of raw materials.

(2) The crushing shaft effectively combines the crushing and stirring processes together, and the efficiency of organic fertilizer mixing processing is improved. After the organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed in the first cavity, the particles are contacted more tightly, and the full mixing of the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the second cavity is ensured. The staggered dispersing teeth ensure effective and rapid crushing and stirring of the organic fertilizer, and the screw-shaped crushing shaft and the inner wall of the box body of the first cavity form extrusion crushing of the organic fertilizer; meanwhile, the organic fertilizer is crushed, stirred and mixed on the upper part of the crushing shaft and then pushed in a screw mode, so that the generation of dust can be effectively reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

(3) The roll shafts are horizontally arranged in the second cavity in parallel, and the crushed organic fertilizer is extruded again, so that the uniformity of organic fertilizer particles is ensured.

(4) Still be provided with the dispersion roller under the ejection of compact clearance of first roller and second roller, be provided with the dispersion tooth of mutual dislocation on the dispersion roller periphery, carry out the dispersion to the powder fertilizer after the roller extrusion, be convenient for sieve of powder fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the organic fertilizer high-efficiency mixer of the utility model;

fig. 2 is the bottom structure schematic diagram of the organic fertilizer high-efficiency mixer of the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a feed hopper; 2. the outer wall of the box body; 3. the inner wall of the box body; 4. a partition plate; 5. a base plate; 6. supporting legs; 7. a discharging hopper; 8. a first roller shaft; 9. dispersing the roll shafts; 10. screening a screen; 11. a second roller; 12. a motor A; 13. a crushing shaft; 14. a motor B; 15. a top plate; 16. a pulley; 17. a first cavity; 18. organic fertilizer through holes; 19. a second cavity.

Detailed Description

In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment. It should be understood that the directions "up", "down", "left" and "right" in the following embodiments of the present invention are all based on the position of the corresponding drawing. These directional terms are used for convenience of description only and do not represent limitations on the particular embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, like reference numerals in the reference numerals refer to like structures.

As shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: a high-efficiency mixer for organic fertilizers mainly comprises a box body, a crushing shaft 13 and a roll shaft, wherein the box body comprises a first cavity 17 and a second cavity 19, the inner wall 3 of the box body is divided into two parts in the first cavity 17, the upper part of the box body is obliquely arranged, namely, the whole upper part of the box body is in an inverted conical shape, and the lower part of the box body is in a cylindrical shape, so that the organic fertilizers can be smoothly guided into the box body; because just it is great from leading-in fertilizer block in feed hopper 1, this space demand has effectively been satisfied in the cavity setting of coniform, and simultaneously, great cubic fertilizer drops next-level cavity after being smashed rapidly in the top to do not influence the continuous pouring of raw materials. After the organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed in the first cavity 17, the particles are contacted more closely, and the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the second cavity 19 are fully mixed. As shown in fig. 2, a partition plate 4 is arranged between the first cavity 17 and the second cavity 19, an organic fertilizer through hole 18 is formed in the partition plate 4, and the box body is divided into the first cavity 17 and the second cavity 19 through the partition plate 4. As shown in fig. 1, the pulverizing shaft 13 is vertically installed in the first cavity 17, the circumferential surface of the upper part of the pulverizing shaft 13 is provided with dispersing teeth which are dislocated with each other along the radial direction, the lower part is in a screw shape, and correspondingly, the dispersing teeth on the pulverizing shaft 13 are also arranged in a cone shape from top to bottom to adapt to the cone-shaped space of the first cavity 17; the crushing shaft 13 effectively combines the crushing and pushing processes together and continuously stirs the mixture, so that the organic fertilizer entering the second cavity 19 is fully mixed, the staggered dispersing teeth ensure the effective crushing, stirring and mixing of the organic fertilizer, and the screw-shaped crushing shaft 13 and the inner wall 3 of the box body of the first cavity 17 form extrusion crushing of the organic fertilizer; meanwhile, the organic fertilizer is crushed on the upper part of the crushing shaft 13 and then pushed in a screw mode, so that the generation of dust can be effectively reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced. As shown in fig. 2, the roll shafts comprise a first roll shaft 8 and a second roll shaft 11, the roll shafts are horizontally arranged in parallel in a second cavity 19, and the crushed organic fertilizer is extruded again to ensure the uniformity of crushed particles of the organic fertilizer; a feeding funnel 1 is arranged on the side edge of the upper part of the box body, a discharging funnel 7 is arranged on the lower part of the box body, and a screen 10 is arranged between the discharging funnel 7 and the second cavity 19; the bottom plate 5 at the lower part of the box body is provided with supporting legs 6. As shown in fig. 2, a dispersing roller shaft 9 is further arranged right below the discharging gap between the first roller shaft 8 and the second roller shaft 11, dispersing teeth which are staggered with each other are arranged on the circumferential surface of the dispersing roller shaft 9, and the powder organic fertilizer extruded by the roller shafts is dispersed, so that the powder organic fertilizer can be conveniently screened.

In the technical scheme, a belt wheel 16 connected with a motor B14 is arranged at the upper part of the crushing shaft 13, the crushing shaft 13 is rotatably connected with a top plate 15 and a partition plate 4 of the box body through a bearing, and a motor B14 is connected on the outer wall 2 of the box body; the first roller shaft 8, the second roller shaft 11 and the dispersing roller shaft 9 are connected with a motor A12 through gears, and a motor A12 is connected with the partition plate 4.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer high efficiency blendor which characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a box body, a crushing shaft and a roll shaft, wherein the box body comprises a first cavity and a second cavity; the crushing shaft is vertically arranged in the first cavity, the circumferential surface of the upper part of the crushing shaft is provided with dispersing teeth along the radial direction, and the lower part of the crushing shaft is in a screw rod shape; the roll shafts comprise a first roll shaft and a second roll shaft, and the roll shafts are horizontally arranged in the second cavity in parallel; and the upper part of the box body is provided with a feeding funnel, and the lower part of the box body is provided with a discharging funnel.

2. The efficient organic fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: still include the dispersion roller, be provided with the dispersion tooth on the dispersion roller periphery, the dispersion roller is installed under first roller and second roller discharge gap.

3. The efficient organic fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: be equipped with the baffle between first cavity and the second cavity, seted up the fertilizer through-hole on the baffle.

4. The efficient organic fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body in the first cavity is divided into two parts, the upper part is obliquely arranged, and the lower part is cylindrically arranged.

5. The efficient organic fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper part of the crushing shaft is provided with a belt wheel connected with a motor B, and the crushing shaft is rotationally connected with a top plate and a partition plate of the box body through a bearing; the first roll shaft, the second roll shaft and the dispersing roll shaft are connected with a motor A through gears.

6. The efficient organic fertilizer mixer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a screen is arranged between the discharge funnel and the second cavity; the lower part of the box body is also provided with supporting legs.