CN213044623U

CN213044623U - Forestry is grown seedlings and is used soilless culture incubator

Info

Publication number: CN213044623U
Application number: CN202021612263.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文君; 侯志华; 范增伟; 任媛媛; 赵蓬晖; 陈超
Original assignee: Henan Academy Of Forestry
Current assignee: Henan Academy Of Forestry
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry is grown seedlings and is used soilless culture incubator, including artificial containers, water tank and cultivation tray, the water tank is installed to the inside bottom of artificial containers, the outside of water tank one side is equipped with the water pipe, the top of water pipe leads to pipe connector to be connected with the tray support frame, and the inside slidable mounting of tray support frame has cultivation tray, the water supply pipe leads to pipe connector intercommunication water supply chamber and tray support frame, the inside of artificial containers openly installs the heating otter board through the bolt, ventilation fan is installed through the bolt in the top of artificial containers. The utility model discloses an inside cultivation tray that sets up of tray support frame makes the seedling when supplying water in a circulating manner, and water can not be detained at the root of nursery stock always, makes the root of plant can not the oxygen deficiency, ensures that the nursery stock is healthy to grow up, through the heating otter board and the ventilation fan of installing in incubator inside and bottom, makes inside humidity and the temperature of operating personnel can control incubator, makes things convenient for the operation of cultivateing personnel.

Description

Forestry is grown seedlings and is used soilless culture incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a forestry is grown seedlings and is used soilless culture incubator.

Background

The agricultural civilization mark is the intervention and control degree of human beings on the growth and development of crops, and practice proves that the control on the environmental conditions of the overground parts of the crops is easier to realize, but the control on root systems is difficult under the conventional soil culture conditions, and the occurrence of the soilless culture technology enables the human beings to obtain the capability of precisely controlling all the environmental conditions including inorganic nutrient conditions for the growth of the crops, so that the agricultural production can completely get rid of the restriction of natural conditions, and the agricultural production can be developed towards the automatic, mechanical and industrialized production modes according to the human desire, and the yield of the crops can be increased by several times, dozens of times or even hundreds of times.

The existing soilless culture incubator for seedling growth has the following defects:

1. the existing soilless culture incubator for seedling growth in forestry is generally directly installed and used on the ground surface, and ground surface isolation and purification measures are not adopted, so that the pollution of a culture system is caused, the cleaning and disinfection difficulty of the incubator is large, and the operation is inconvenient;

2. the existing soilless culture incubator for seedling growth in forestry generally adopts drip irrigation non-circulation liquid supply, so that more water and fertilizer are discharged and wasted, soil and underground water are polluted, and the nutrient solution of a dropper easily causes physical and chemical blockage of the incubator, so that the phenomena of uneven liquid supply, irregular crop growth and seedling death are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a forestry is grown seedlings and is used soilless culture incubator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soilless culture incubator for seedling culture in forestry comprises an incubator, a water tank and a culture tray, wherein the water tank is mounted at the bottom inside the incubator, a water pipe is arranged outside one side of the water tank, a sedimentation cavity is arranged on one side, close to the water pipe, inside the water tank through a filter screen, a water supply cavity is arranged on one side, far away from the filter screen, inside the water tank through a water baffle plate, a submerged pump is mounted at the bottom inside the water supply cavity through a bolt, a PH regulation cavity is arranged inside the water tank through the filter screen and the water baffle plate, the top of the water pipe is connected with a tray support frame through a water pipe connector, the culture tray is slidably mounted inside the tray support frame, a tray support water supply opening is arranged at the upper end, far away from the water pipe, of the tray support water supply opening on one side inside the incubator, a water supply pipe is arranged above the tray support water supply, the heating otter board is openly installed through the bolt in the inside of artificial containers, the ventilation fan is installed through the bolt in the top of artificial containers, artificial containers switch door is installed through the hinge in the outside front of artificial containers, the externally mounted that artificial containers is close to water pipe one side has the control box.

Preferably, the front of incubator switch door is equipped with the light trap, and the light trap is close to hinge one side incubator switch door's front and installs the thermometer.

Preferably, the light shading partition plate is arranged on the front side of the light transmitting window in the front side of the incubator switch door in a sliding mode, and the handle is arranged on the front side, away from the hinge side, of the incubator switch door through a bolt, of the light transmitting window.

Preferably, the front that control box kept away from incubator one side is installed the temperature regulation knob, and the below of temperature regulation knob installs the water supply switch, and incubator status indicator lamp is installed to one side of temperature regulation knob.

Preferably, the outside bottom surface four corners of artificial containers all is equipped with the artificial containers supporting seat, and the footing is installed through the bolt in artificial containers supporting seat bottom.

Preferably, cultivate the inside bottom surface four corners of tray and all be equipped with and support the sponge base, and cultivate the inside of tray and placed through supporting the sponge base and support the sponge medium.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a filter screen and water-stop sheet of installation in the water tank divide into precipitation chamber, PH mediation chamber and the water supply chamber three with the water tank, can deposit the foreign particle in the filtration water, filter the suspended solid that the seedling secretes the production at growth in-process root, make things convenient for the PH value in the operating personnel regulation and control nutrient solution, control nursery stock supplies with nutritive quality, guarantees that the nursery stock root develops and grows up.

2. The utility model discloses an inside tray of cultivating that sets up of tray support frame, nutrient solution can flow into the water tank through the through-hole of cultivating the tray bottom when the circulation is supplied with fast, and partial nutrition can be supported sponge medium and absorbed the continuous supply of guaranteeing nursery stock nutrition and moisture, and when making the seedling circulation supply water, water can not be detained at the root of nursery stock always, makes the root of plant can not the oxygen deficiency, ensures that the healthy growth of nursery stock.

3. The utility model discloses a heating otter board and the ventilation fan of installation inside and bottom of incubator can make the circulation of air in the incubator through the ventilation fan, keep warm to the incubator through heating otter board, make inside humidity and the temperature of incubator can be controlled to operating personnel, conveniently cultivate personnel's operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation tray of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 101. a tray support frame; 102. a supporting seat of the incubator; 103. opening and closing a door of the incubator; 104. a light transmissive window; 105. a handle; 106. a light-shielding partition plate; 107. a thermometer; 108. a tray support water supply port; 109. footing; 2. heating the screen plate; 3. a control box; 301. a temperature regulating knob; 302. a water supply switch; 303. a cultivation box status indicator light; 4. a cultivation tray; 401. a supporting sponge medium; 402. a supporting sponge base; 5. a water pipe; 6. a water tank; 601. a sedimentation chamber; 602. a filter screen; 603. a PH regulating cavity; 604. a water-stop sheet; 605. a water supply cavity; 7. a submerged pump; 701. a water pipe connector; 8. a water supply pipe; 9. a ventilating fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a soilless culture incubator for seedling culture in forestry comprises an incubator 1, a water tank 6 and a culture tray 4, wherein the incubator 1 isolates seedlings from an external environment during cultivation, and ensures that a seedling cultivation room is not polluted by the external environment, the water tank 6 arranged at the bottom end inside the incubator 1 can store nutrient solution, the water tank 6 can store water inside the incubator 1 without adding the nutrient solution all the time by manpower, so that manual operation is facilitated, a water pipe 5 arranged outside one side of the water tank 6 facilitates the water tank 6 to collect nutrition flowing through the seedlings inside the incubator 1, the water pipe 5 facilitates backflow water to flow into the water tank 6, waste of water and fertilizer is avoided, a sedimentation cavity 601 arranged inside the water tank 6 through a filter screen 602 can store fertilization collected from the water pipe 5, suspended matters in the water and fertilizer are filtered through the filter screen 602 and then flow into a PH mediation cavity 603, and sundries of the water and fertilizer can be precipitated and filtered by the sedimentation cavity 601 and the filter screen, the cleanness of water and fertilizer in the water tank 6 is ensured, when the PH value of the circulating water and fertilizer needs to be regulated, the PH regulation cavity 603 can prevent the water after being filtered from directly flowing into the water supply cavity 605 through the water-stop plate 604, the PH regulation cavity 603 is convenient for workers to not directly act on the regulator in the internal circulating water and fertilizer, the seedling fertilization index is ensured to be normal, the water supply cavity 605 can collect the water and fertilizer after being regulated and filtered, the water and fertilizer at the bottom end inside the water supply cavity 605 can flow into the tray support frame 101 through the submerged pump 7 installed through bolts through the water supply pipe 8, the submerged pump 7 enables the water and fertilizer inside to have circulating power, the water supply pipe 8 is communicated with the water and fertilizer supply of the cultivation box 1, the tray support frame 101 can collect the water and fertilizer to enable the water and fertilizer to flow through the bottom of the cultivation tray 4 inside, the tray support frame 101 can support and fix the cultivation tray 4 to provide the water and fertilizer for the seedlings in the, guarantee that the nursery stock is not soaked by the fertilization, guarantee that the nursery stock survives, incubator 1's inside openly can be adjusted through the control box 3 control of incubator 1 externally mounted through the heating otter board 2 of bolt installation, heating otter board 2 can send heat heating incubator 1 inside temperature, control box 3 can control heating otter board 2 heating temperature, control box 3 makes the convenient manual control of temperature in incubator 1, heating otter board 2 provides suitable temperature for the nursery stock growth, incubator 1 top can be to incubator 1 inside air and extrinsic cycle through the ventilation fan 9 of bolt installation, guarantee the inside oxygen suppliment of incubator 1, incubator 1 outside openly can make incubator 1 and outside separation through hinge mount's incubator switch door 103, incubator switch door 103 reduces the nursery stock pollution of external environment in to incubator 1, guarantee that the nursery stock has good growing environment.

Further, the front of incubator switch door 103 is equipped with light-transmitting window 104, and light-transmitting window 104 is close to hinge one side incubator switch door 103's front and installs thermometer 107, and light-transmitting window 104 makes incubator 1's inside can shine sunshine, guarantees the environment that incubator 1 inside nursery stock growth needs, promotes the nursery stock growth, and thermometer 107 monitors incubator 1 internal temperature, makes things convenient for artifical monitoring nursery stock growth environment, guarantees that the nursery stock grows under suitable environment.

Further, light-transmitting window 104 openly slidable mounting has shading baffle 106, and light-transmitting window 104 keeps away from the front of hinge one side incubator switch door 103 and installs handle 105 through the bolt, and shading baffle 106 can shelter from light-transmitting window 104 and make sunshine can not shine into incubator 1 inside, and shading baffle 106 prevents that the sunlight from too strongly leading to inside nursery stock damage, and incubator switch door 103 is opened to the convenient manual work of handle 105, makes the incubator more convenient when using.

Further, control box 3 keeps away from the front of incubator 1 one side and installs temperature regulation knob 301, and temperature regulation knob 301's below is installed and is supplied water switch 302, incubator status indicator 303 is installed to one side of temperature regulation knob 301, temperature regulation knob 301 can the heating temperature of regulation and control heating otter board 2, make things convenient for the inside temperature of manual control incubator 1, incubator status indicator 303 can show that the work of 1 inside submerged pump 7 of incubator changes the state and gives the suggestion when the staff operates, make things convenient for the staff to judge and operate, supply water switch 302 can control 1 inside electrical apparatus of whole incubator, ensure the safe in utilization of incubator 1.

Further, incubator supporting seat 102 is all equipped with in the outside bottom surface four corners of incubator 1, and the footing 109 is installed through the bolt in incubator supporting seat 102 bottom, and incubator supporting seat 102 can support incubator 1 and keep away from ground, can not block when guaranteeing that incubator switch door 103 is opened and die, and footing 109 can adjust the stability when height makes incubator 1 place, and footing 109 and incubator supporting seat 102 make the convenient removal of device fixed.

Further, cultivate the inside bottom surface four corners of tray 4 and all be equipped with and support sponge base 402, and the inside of cultivating tray 4 has placed through supporting sponge base 402 and has supported sponge medium 401, support sponge base 402 and can make the liquid manure that flows through in cultivating tray 4 and support the inside nursery stock separation of sponge medium 401, support sponge base 402 and make the seedling root can not the bubble water guarantee that the root can not rot, support sponge medium 401 and absorb liquid manure and supply water for the seedling root, support sponge medium 401 and guarantee that the seedling root can not lack of water.

The working principle is as follows: adjusting a support seat 102 of the incubator to fix the incubator 1 at a seedling growing position, opening the incubator 1 through an incubator switch door, adding liquid manure into a water tank 6, uniformly placing seedlings on a supporting sponge medium 401 inside a cultivation tray 4, opening a water supply switch 302 to supply water to the seedlings, closing the incubator switch door 103, observing the internal temperature of the incubator 1 through a thermometer 107, controlling the temperature of a heating screen 2 inside the incubator 1 by rotating a temperature control knob 301, opening the water supply switch 302, discharging the liquid manure inside a water supply cavity 605 into the tray support frame 101 under the action of a submerged pump 7, absorbing the liquid manure inside the tray support frame 101 through a through hole at the bottom of the cultivation tray 4 to supply water to the seedlings through a water pipe 5, allowing the liquid manure flowing into a precipitation cavity 601 to be filtered through a filter screen 602, and allowing the liquid manure to flow into the water supply cavity 605 after being blocked by a PH regulation cavity 603, form circulation water supply, close incubator switch door 103, make the air in incubator 1 exchange with external air through selecting to open ventilation fan 9, can select whether to need sunshine through pull shading baffle 106.

The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it is to be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified and replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry is grown seedlings and is used soilless culture incubator which characterized in that: comprises a cultivating box (1), a water tank (6) and a cultivating tray (4); the water tank (6) is installed at the bottom end inside the incubator (1), a water pipe (5) is arranged outside one side of the water tank (6), one side, close to the water pipe (5), inside the water tank (6) is provided with a precipitation chamber (601) through a filter screen (602), one side, far away from the filter screen (602), inside the water tank (6) is provided with a water supply chamber (605) through a water baffle plate (604), the bottom end inside the water supply chamber (605) is provided with a submerged pump (7) through bolts, the inside of the water tank (6) is provided with a PH regulation chamber (603) through the filter screen (602) and the water baffle plate (604), the top of the water pipe (5) is connected with a tray support frame (101) through a water pipe connector (701), a cultivation tray (4) is installed inside the tray support frame (101) in a sliding manner, a tray support frame (101) is provided with a tray support water supply port (108) at, the top of incubator (1) inside one side tray support feed water inlet (108) is equipped with delivery pipe (8), delivery pipe (8) lead to water piping connection head (701) intercommunication water supply chamber (605) and tray support frame (101), the inside of incubator (1) is openly installed heating otter board (2) through the bolt, ventilation fan (9) are installed through the bolt in the top of incubator (1), incubator (1) outside openly installs incubator switch door (103) through the hinge, the externally mounted that incubator (1) is close to water pipe (5) one side has control box (3).

2. The soilless culture incubator for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of incubator switch door (103) is equipped with light-transmitting window (104), and light-transmitting window (104) are close to hinge one side incubator switch door (103) the front install thermometer (107).

3. The soilless culture incubator for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: a shading partition plate (106) is slidably mounted on the front face of a light-transmitting window (104) in the front face of the incubator switch door (103), and a handle (105) is mounted on the front face, away from the hinge side, of the incubator switch door (103) through a bolt, of the light-transmitting window (104).

4. The soilless culture incubator for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: control box (3) keep away from the front of artificial containers (1) one side and install temperature regulation and control knob (301), and the below of temperature regulation and control knob (301) is installed and is supplied water switch (302), and artificial containers status indicator lamp (303) are installed to one side of temperature regulation and control knob (301).

5. The soilless culture incubator for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: incubator supporting seats (102) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the outside of the incubator (1), and bottom feet (109) are mounted at the bottom ends of the incubator supporting seats (102) through bolts.

6. The soilless culture incubator for raising seedlings of forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: cultivate the bottom surface four corners of tray (4) inside and all be equipped with and support sponge base (402), and cultivate the inside of tray (4) and place through supporting sponge base (402) and support sponge medium (401).