CN213044540U - Soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation - Google Patents
Soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN213044540U CN213044540U CN202021797754.1U CN202021797754U CN213044540U CN 213044540 U CN213044540 U CN 213044540U CN 202021797754 U CN202021797754 U CN 202021797754U CN 213044540 U CN213044540 U CN 213044540U
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- big tree
- protective shell
- soil lump
- soil
- protection device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation, which comprises two semi-cylindrical protective shells with the same structure and symmetrically arranged, wherein the two protective shells can be locked and hinged; an inner cavity for placing a soil lump is formed in the protective shell, and a semicircular trunk hole for a big tree trunk to pass through is formed in the upper portion of the protective shell; be equipped with the net of rubber material in the protective housing, the side of net with inner chamber fixed surface connects, works as when the net is in free state, the net is located wholly on the opening face of inner chamber. Through the utility model discloses realize providing effective protection to soil lump in big tree transplantation, guarantee that soil lump structure remains the inseparable state throughout, improve big tree transplantation survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a trees transplantation technical field, concretely relates to soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation.
Background
When the big tree is transplanted, the soil lumps carried by the root can prevent the root hairs from being damaged, the water absorption capacity of the root is improved, and the survival rate of transplanting the big tree is facilitated.
The application number is CN201921514598.0, and the chinese patent that publication date is 2020-06-05 discloses a trees transplantation soil sticks together protection device, including trees, protecting crust, pivot, buckle, locating plate, locating lever, spring, trees lower part has soil to stick together, and the protecting crust has the protecting crust inside groove, and soil sticks together is placed in the protecting crust inside groove, and protecting crust upper portion has the hole of stepping down, and trees pass the hole of stepping down, and the protecting crust sets up at trees left and right sides symmetry, and the protecting crust that the symmetry set up is connected, and left side protecting crust has the flange, and right side protecting crust has even board, and even board is connected through the pivot to the flange, and the flange bilateral symmetry sets up about even board, and the buckle has the protecting crust groove, and the protecting crust outside suits with the protecting crust groove, and the protecting crust groove is connected to the protecting crust outside. Protect soil lump through above-mentioned device, soil quilt on the soil lump is collided with and is reduced and suffer damage or moisture loss survival rate with root exposure when can effectively avoiding transplanting and hang down.
However, in the above device, since the space of the inner groove of the protective shell is fixed and unchangeable, the volume of the soil lump is required to be smaller than the space of the inner groove of the protective shell, otherwise, the soil lump cannot be placed in the inner groove of the protective shell. Therefore, a new technical problem is caused, because the big tree transplantation requires the compact structure of the soil lump, and the wrapped coverage protection is generally adopted. If there is the clearance between soil lump and the protecting crust, can lead to soil of soil lump loose relatively, along with jolting of transplanting the process and producing, soil disperses easily, exposes big root of a tree, can't provide effective protection to big root of a tree, reduces big tree transplanting survival rate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at designing a soil heap protection device for big tree transplantation, making it realize providing effective protection to soil heap in big tree transplantation, guarantee that soil heap structure remains the inseparable state throughout, improves big tree transplantation survival rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation comprises two semi-cylindrical protection shells which have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, wherein the two protection shells can be connected in a locking and hinging manner; an inner cavity for placing a soil lump is formed in the protective shell, and a semicircular trunk hole for a big tree trunk to pass through is formed in the upper portion of the protective shell; be equipped with the net of rubber material in the protective housing, the side of net with inner chamber fixed surface connects, works as when the net is in free state, the net is located wholly on the opening face of inner chamber.
Further, the trunk holes of the two protective cases are respectively provided with a clamping plate, and the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged; the inner side of the clamping plate is elastically connected with the trunk hole through an elastic piece. So set up, the trunk hole of considering this device is not necessarily just cooperated with the trunk of every big tree different diameters, in order to avoid big tree and this device cooperation back, the trunk of big tree rocks in trunk hole department, causes the damage to the trunk. Therefore, the clamping plates are arranged at the position of the trunk hole, and the trunks are clamped by the mutual action of the clamping plates at the two sides under the elastic action of the elastic piece, so that the trunks are prevented from shaking relative to the device in the transferring process. The tree is suitable for large trees with trunks of different diameters, and the applicability is improved.
Further, a rubber layer is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate. So set up, utilize the rubber layer as the buffer layer, avoid the pinch-off blades to scrape the damage trunk to the trunk clamping process.
Further, a liquid injection mechanism is arranged on the surface of the protective shell and comprises a driving device, a movable plate and a liquid injection rod; the movable plate is arranged outside the protective shell, the driving device is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective shell, the driving end of the driving device is connected with the movable plate, and the movable plate is driven by the driving device to move away from or close to the protective shell; one end of the liquid injection rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the other end of the liquid injection rod penetrates through the protective shell and extends into the inner cavity; and a penetrating liquid injection through hole is formed in the liquid injection rod. So set up, when considering big tree long distance transportation to transplant, the moisture in the soil lump reduces gradually, reduces to a certain extent and can lead to big root of the tree can't absorb sufficient moisture. And considering that if the soil is simply sprayed to the surface of the soil lump, the root part inside the soil lump cannot absorb enough water. Based on the above two considerations, the liquid injection mechanism is provided. When moisture or nutrient solution are supplemented to the root part, the driving device is started, the movable plate is close to the protective shell, and the liquid injection rod fixedly connected with the movable plate correspondingly moves towards the center of the protective shell, so that the movable plate penetrates through the grid holes of the grids and is inserted into the soil lump. The operator can inject the moisture or the nutrient solution from the liquid injection through hole of the liquid injection rod.
Furthermore, one end of the liquid injection rod, which faces the inner cavity, is of a conical structure. So set up, the resistance when the tapered structure can reduce to annotate liquid pole and insert soil stick together inside.
Furthermore, it is single on the protective housing annotate liquid mechanism and be provided with four at least, a plurality of annotate liquid mechanism symmetry and set up. So set up, ensure that every region in soil lump can both supply sufficient moisture.
Furthermore, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the protective shell. So set up, when pouring into moisture when too much, drainage hole department discharges in the surplus moisture that flows out among the soil lump.
Furthermore, a suction fan is arranged on the surface of the protective shell. So set up, inside inhaling the protective housing with the external air through the suction fan, guarantee soil lump surface circulation of air, have sufficient oxygen.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the protective shell is connected with universal wheels. So set up, through the universal wheel be convenient for this device removal.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the soil lump is placed in the inner cavity of one of the protective shells, and the trunk of the big tree is positioned in the trunk hole of the protective shell. Another protective housing that will the symmetry set up rotates along articulated position, makes two protective housings merge the back and locking is fixed again, makes the soil lump put into the inner chamber of two protective housings. The oppositely-combined type connection is adopted to facilitate the placement of the soil lump.
At the in-process that two protective housing merges, the net of the rubber material in the inner chamber receives soil heap's effort and takes place elastic deformation, after the merge, is located the soil heap of protective housing inner chamber and is closely laminated the parcel by the net, realizes providing effective protection to soil heap, guarantees that soil heap structure remains the inseparable state throughout, improves big tree transplanting survival rate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model (before soil lump is placed);
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention (after placing soil lumps);
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an expanded view of the protective case of the present invention;
the names of the components identified in the figures are as follows:
1. a protective shell; 2. an inner cavity; 3. trunk holes; 4. a grid; 5. a clamping plate; 501. an elastic member; 502. a rubber layer; 6. a liquid injection mechanism; 601. a drive device; 602. a movable plate; 603. a liquid injection rod; 7. a drain hole; 8. a suction fan; 9. a universal wheel; 10. soil lump; 11. trunk of tree
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of the present invention are described. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
a soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation comprises two semi-cylindrical protection shells 1 which have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, wherein the two protection shells 1 can be locked and hinged; an inner cavity 2 for placing a soil lump 10 is formed in the protective shell 1, and a semicircular trunk hole 3 for a big tree trunk 11 to pass through is formed in the upper portion of the protective shell 1; be equipped with the net 4 of rubber material in the protective housing 1, the side and the 2 fixed surface connections of inner chamber of net 4, when net 4 was in free state, net 4 was located the opening face of whole inner chamber 2.
The tree trunk holes 3 of the two protective cases 1 are respectively provided with a clamping plate 5, and the two clamping plates 5 are symmetrically arranged; the inner side of the clamping plate 5 is elastically connected with the trunk hole 3 through an elastic member 501. So set up, consider that trunk hole 3 of this device is not necessarily just not cooperated with the trunk 11 of every big tree different diameters, in order to avoid big tree and this device cooperation back, trunk 11 of big tree rocks in trunk hole 3 department, causes the damage to trunk 11. Therefore, the clamping plates 5 are arranged at the tree trunk holes 3, and the tree trunk 11 is clamped by the mutual action of the clamping plates 5 at the two sides under the elastic action of the elastic piece 501, so that the tree trunk 11 is prevented from shaking relative to the device in the transferring process. Meanwhile, the tree is suitable for large trees with trunks 11 of different diameters, and the applicability is improved.
The outer side of the clamping plate 5 is provided with a rubber layer 502. So set up, utilize rubber layer 502 as the buffer layer, avoid the clamp plate 5 to scrape damage trunk 11 to trunk 11 clamping process.
The surface of the protective shell 1 is provided with a liquid injection mechanism 6, and the liquid injection mechanism 6 comprises a driving device 601, a movable plate 602 and a liquid injection rod 603; the movable plate 602 is arranged outside the protective shell 1, the driving device 601 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective shell 1, the driving end of the driving device 601 is connected to the movable plate 602, and the movable plate 602 is driven by the driving device 601 to move away from or close to the protective shell 1; one end of the liquid injection rod 603 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 602, and the other end of the liquid injection rod 603 penetrates through the protective shell 1 and extends into the inner cavity 2; the inside of annotating liquid pole 603 is equipped with the notes liquid through-hole that runs through. So set up, when considering big tree long distance transportation to transplant, the moisture in soil lump 10 reduces gradually, reduces to a certain extent and can lead to big root of the tree can't absorb sufficient moisture. It is also considered that if the soil lump 10 is simply sprayed on the surface, the root inside the soil lump 10 cannot absorb enough water. In view of the above two points, the liquid injection mechanism 6 is provided. When moisture or nutrient solution needs to be supplemented to the root, the driving device 601 is started, the movable plate 602 is close to the protective shell 1, and the liquid injection rod 603 fixedly connected with the movable plate 602 correspondingly moves towards the center of the protective shell 1, so that the movable plate passes through the grid holes of the grid 4 and is inserted into the soil lump 10. The operator can inject the moisture or the nutrient solution from the liquid injection through hole of the liquid injection rod 603.
The end of the liquid injection rod 603 facing the inner cavity 2 is of a conical structure. So set up, the resistance when liquid pole 603 inserts soil stick 10 inside can be reduced to the tapered structure.
The liquid injection mechanisms 6 on the single protective shell 1 are at least four, and the liquid injection mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged. So set up, ensure that every region in soil lump 10 can both supply sufficient moisture.
The bottom of the protective shell 1 is provided with a drain hole 7. So arranged, when the injected water is too much, the excess water flowing out of the soil lump 10 is discharged from the water discharging hole 7.
The surface of the protective shell 1 is provided with a suction fan 8. So set up, inhale outside air to protective housing 1 inside through suction fan 8, guarantee soil lump 10 surface circulation of air, have sufficient oxygen.
The lower surface of the protective shell 1 is connected with a universal wheel 9. So arranged, the device is convenient to move through the universal wheels 9.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
soil lumps 10 are placed in the inner cavity 2 of one of the protective cases 1, and the trunk 11 of the big tree is positioned in the trunk hole 3 of the protective case 1. Another protection shell 1 that will the symmetry set up rotates along articulated position, makes two protection shells 1 merge the back and lock the fixation again, makes soil lump 10 put into the inner chamber 2 of two protection shells 1. The insertion of the soil lump 10 is facilitated by the involuted connection.
At the in-process that two protective housing 1 merge, elastic deformation takes place for the net 4 of the rubber material in inner chamber 2 receives soil weight 10's effort, after the merge, the soil weight 10 that is arranged in protective housing 1 inner chamber 2 is closely laminated by net 4 and is being wrapped up, realizes providing effective protection to soil weight 10, guarantees that soil weight 10 structure remains the inseparable state throughout, improves big tree transplanting survival rate.
Claims (9)
1. A soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation comprises two semi-cylindrical protection shells which have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged, wherein the two protection shells can be connected in a locking and hinging manner; an inner cavity for placing a soil lump is formed in the protective shell, and a semicircular trunk hole for a big tree trunk to pass through is formed in the upper portion of the protective shell; the method is characterized in that: be equipped with the net of rubber material in the protective housing, the side of net with inner chamber fixed surface connects, works as when the net is in free state, the net is located wholly on the opening face of inner chamber.
2. The soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the trunk holes of the two protective cases are both provided with clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged; the inner side of the clamping plate is elastically connected with the trunk hole through an elastic piece.
3. The soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation as set forth in claim 2, wherein: and a rubber layer is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate.
4. The soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the protective shell is provided with a liquid injection mechanism, and the liquid injection mechanism comprises a driving device, a movable plate and a liquid injection rod; the movable plate is arranged outside the protective shell, the driving device is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective shell, the driving end of the driving device is connected with the movable plate, and the movable plate is driven by the driving device to move away from or close to the protective shell; one end of the liquid injection rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the other end of the liquid injection rod penetrates through the protective shell and extends into the inner cavity; and a penetrating liquid injection through hole is formed in the liquid injection rod.
5. The soil lump protection device for big tree transplanting according to claim 4, wherein: singly on the protective housing annotate liquid mechanism and be provided with four at least, a plurality of annotate the symmetrical setting of liquid mechanism.
6. The soil lump protection device for big tree transplanting according to claim 4, wherein: and one end of the liquid injection rod, which faces the inner cavity, is of a conical structure.
7. The soil lump protection device for big tree transplanting according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the protective shell is provided with a drain hole.
8. The soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the protective shell is provided with a suction fan.
9. The soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the protective shell is connected with universal wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021797754.1U CN213044540U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021797754.1U CN213044540U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation |
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| CN213044540U true CN213044540U (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021797754.1U Active CN213044540U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250866A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-01 | 河南贯中装饰工程有限公司 | Soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation |
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- 2020-08-25 CN CN202021797754.1U patent/CN213044540U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115250866A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-01 | 河南贯中装饰工程有限公司 | Soil lump protection device for big tree transplantation |
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