CN213044498U - Spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation - Google Patents

Spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213044498U
CN213044498U CN202021705097.3U CN202021705097U CN213044498U CN 213044498 U CN213044498 U CN 213044498U CN 202021705097 U CN202021705097 U CN 202021705097U CN 213044498 U CN213044498 U CN 213044498U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank body
fermentation
planting material
fermentation tank
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202021705097.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王前翔
贾智凯
吴则伟
臧秀霞
李兆荣
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Jining Zhongxin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Jining Zhongxin Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202021705097.3U priority Critical patent/CN213044498U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation, including the base and the fermentation tank body, the base level sets up, the equal vertical curb plate of edge longitudinal fixation in base top surface both sides, be fixed with the raceway, one of them along horizontal interlude between the curb plate is connected with the locking subassembly along horizontal meshing. Has the advantages that: the utility model uses the motor shaft to drive the fermentation tank body to roll, so as to stir the planting material in the fermentation process, thereby replacing the stirring mode of horizontal turnover of the stirring part, ensuring balanced fermentation and improving the fermentation efficiency; the mode of inserting spacing hole of feeding or the spacing hole of the ejection of compact respectively through the double-screw bolt can be with the opening of business turn over material pipe locking to state directly up or vertical down respectively, be convenient for to the internal planting material or the discharge planting material of adding of fermentation cylinder, the mode on curb plate surface can be locked the state of stretching out of double-screw bolt fast through lock nut screws up simultaneously.

Description

Spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a spherical cap mushroom planting auxiliary assembly field, concretely relates to spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation.
Background
Stropharia rugosoannulata, rugosoannulata and russula vinosa belonging to the genus Stropharia of the family Strophariaceae of the order Agaricales of the class Hymenomycetes of the phylum Basidiomycota. The stropharia rugoso-annulata fruiting body contains rich nutritional ingredients such as protein, vitamins, mineral substances, polysaccharide and the like, is one of ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market and is also one of mushrooms recommended to developing countries by food and agriculture organization of the United nations, when base materials such as wheat grains, sawdust, straws, cotton hulls and the like are used, the base materials must be fermented firstly for use, but in the process of fermentation use of the existing fermentation device, the mixing is carried out in a mode of horizontal turnover of a stirring part, the mixing has obvious layering, the top layer fermentation is easy to cause insufficient, the middle fermentation is not carried out, the bottom fermentation is excessive, the fermentation is unbalanced, the fermented planting material is unstable, and the sensory color of the product is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the mode that drives the fermentation tank body through the motor shaft and roll stirs the planting material at fermentation in-process, has replaced the stirring mode of stirring portion level turnover, has ensured that the fermentation is balanced and has promoted fermentation efficiency, sees the explanation below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spherical cap mushroom planting material fermentation device, including base and fermentation tank body, the base level sets up, both sides of the top surface of the base are vertical along the vertical fixed with the curb plate, along transversely interlude being fixed with the raceway between the curb plate, one of them curb plate along transversely meshing be connected with the locking Assembly, and the locking Assembly is located the top of raceway;
the fermentation tank body is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends and coaxially penetrates through the water conveying pipe, a material inlet and outlet pipe is vertically and fixedly communicated with the middle part of the bottom surface of the fermentation tank body, the bottom end of the material inlet and outlet pipe is detachably connected with a sealing cover, the two open ends of the fermentation tank body are coaxially and hermetically fixed with end plates, the middle part of each end plate is coaxially fixed with a slewing bearing, and the inner ring of each slewing bearing is fixed on the outer side of the water conveying pipe;
a feeding limiting hole and a discharging limiting hole are respectively transversely formed in the outer side of the end plate close to the locking assembly, the discharging limiting holes are located right above the feeding limiting holes and located on the same circumference, and the discharging limiting holes are in sliding fit with the end portion of the locking assembly;
and a driving component for driving the fermentation tank body to roll is coaxially fixed on the outer side of the end plate far away from the locking component, and the driving component is in sliding fit with the water delivery pipe.
Preferably, the part of the water pipe in the fermentation tank body is fixedly communicated with a plurality of nozzles, and both ends of the water pipe are respectively fixed with a pipe joint for connecting an external pipeline.
Preferably, the fermentation tank body is of a cylindrical structure with a large middle and two small ends, and the sealing cover is detachably connected with the feeding and discharging pipe through threads.
Preferably, the included angle between the feeding limiting hole and the discharging limiting hole is a straight angle.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises a stud and a locking nut, the stud is transversely arranged and meshed with the side plate, one end of the stud stretches into the discharging limiting hole in a clearance fit mode, and the other end of the stud stretches out of the outer side of the side plate and is meshed with the locking nut.
Preferably, a hand wheel is fixed at the outer end of the stud, and anti-skid grains are formed in the surface of the hand wheel.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driven sprocket and a driving motor, the driven sprocket is coaxially fixed on the outer side of the end plate and is in sliding fit with the water conveying pipe, the driving motor is fixed on the top surface of the base, a driving sprocket is coaxially fixed at the end part of a motor shaft of the driving motor, and the driving sprocket is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket through a transmission chain.
By adopting the above ball cap mushroom planting material fermentation device, initially, the stud is in sliding fit with the discharge limiting hole, the feeding and discharging pipe is vertically downward, then the fermentation tank body cannot roll due to the matching limitation of the stud and the discharge limiting hole, so that the fermentation tank body is in a discharge state, when the fermentation tank is used, the locking nut is screwed to be close to the hand wheel, then the stud is separated from the discharge limiting hole in a manner of driving the stud to rotate by rotating the hand wheel, then the fermentation tank body rolls around the slewing bearing in a manner of applying force on the surface of the fermentation tank body by hand, when the fermentation tank body rolls to the feed limiting hole and is compared with the stud, the fermentation tank body is kept from rotating, the stud is screwed to be close to the feed limiting hole again until the stud is inserted into the feed limiting hole, the feeding and discharging pipe is turned vertically upwards and locked, the sealing cover is unscrewed to pour the planting materials into the fermentation tank body, the sealing cover is closed after the feeding is finished, the stud is rotated to enable the stud to be separated from the feeding limiting hole and the locking nut to be screwed on the surface of the side plate, so that the stud cannot rotate freely, the driving motor is electrified to work in a mode of being electrically connected with an external power supply cable, the driving motor drives the driving sprocket to rotate through the motor shaft, the driving sprocket drives the driven sprocket to rotate through the transmission chain, the fermentation tank body is turned over to stir the internal planting materials, meanwhile, the water conveying pipe is communicated with an external water supply pipe through the pipe joint, and the external water supply pipe conveys the planting materials into the water conveying pipe and discharges the planting materials through a plurality of water conveying pipes in the middle part to wet the planting materials, in order to provide the required humidity of fermentation, the required temperature of fermentation is promoted to the accessible control temperature of leading to simultaneously, has just so realized the stirring to the planting material among the fermentation process, has ensured the fermentation equilibrium and has promoted fermentation efficiency, makes when the fermentation is accomplished the driving motor stall, the upset the fermentation tank body and make the double-screw bolt with the spacing hole of ejection of compact cooperates once more, later alright locking the vertical state down of business turn over material pipe takes off the closing cap arranges the material, has made things convenient for to the internal planting material of adding of fermentation tank or the planting material of discharging.
Has the advantages that: 1. the utility model uses the motor shaft to drive the fermentation tank body to roll, so as to stir the planting material in the fermentation process, thereby replacing the stirring mode of horizontal turnover of the stirring part, ensuring balanced fermentation and improving the fermentation efficiency;
2. insert the spacing hole of feeding or the spacing hole of ejection of compact respectively through the double-screw bolt and can lock the opening of business turn over material pipe respectively to the state directly up or vertical down, be convenient for to the internal planting material or the planting material of discharging of adding of fermentation cylinder, screw up the state of stretching out that can quick locking double-screw bolt in the mode on curb plate surface through lock nut simultaneously to this locking that can be quick removes the fermentation tank body and roll is favorable to guaranteeing going on smoothly of fermentation stirring process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front external view of the present invention;
figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention from figure 1;
fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a locking assembly; 101. locking the nut; 102. a hand wheel; 103. a stud; 2. a water delivery pipe; 201. a pipe joint; 202. a spray head; 3. an end plate; 301. a discharge limiting hole; 302. a slew bearing; 303. a feeding limiting hole; 4. a fermentation tank body; 401. feeding and discharging pipes; 402. sealing the cover; 5. a side plate; 6. a base; 7. a drive assembly; 701. a drive chain; 702. a motor shaft; 703. a drive motor; 704. a driven sprocket; 705. a drive sprocket.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation, including base 6 and the fermenter 4, the setting of base 6 level, the equal vertical curb plate 5 that is fixed with along longitudinal fixation in base 6 top surface both sides, be fixed with raceway 2 along horizontal interlude between the curb plate 5, one of them curb plate 5 is connected with locking Assembly 1 along horizontal meshing, and locking Assembly 1 is located raceway 2's top. Fermentation tank body 4 is both ends open-ended tubular structure and passes with raceway 2 is coaxial, the vertical fixed intercommunication in bottom surface middle part of fermentation tank body 4 has feed inlet and outlet pipe 401, and the bottom of feed inlet and outlet pipe 401 can be dismantled and be connected with closing cap 402, the equal coaxial closed of both ends opening of fermentation tank body 4 is fixed with end plate 3, the equal coaxial fixing in middle part of end plate 3 has slew bearing 302, and slew bearing 302's inner circle is fixed at the inner circle and the 2 interference fit of raceway 2 of the preferred slew bearing 302 in raceway 2 outside, slew bearing 302's outer lane and 3 interference fit of end plate, and slew bearing 302's both ends all are provided with sealed lid 402. The outer side of the end plate 3 close to the locking assembly 1 is respectively provided with a feeding limiting hole 303 and a discharging limiting hole 301 along the transverse direction, the discharging limiting hole 301 is positioned right above the feeding limiting hole 303 and positioned on the same circumference, and the discharging limiting hole 301 is in sliding fit with the end part of the locking assembly 1. A driving component 7 for driving the fermentation tank body 4 to roll is coaxially fixed on the outer side of the end plate 3 far away from the locking component 1, and the driving component 7 is in sliding fit with the water delivery pipe 2.
As the preferred scheme of this case, the part that raceway 2 is located in fermentation tank 4 is fixed the intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles 202 to provide the required humidity of fermentation and temperature through shower nozzle 202 with the hot water blowout of carrying in raceway 2, both ends of raceway 2 all are fixed with the coupling 201 that is used for connecting external pipeline, so set up, be convenient for make the both ends of raceway 2 respectively with water supply pipe fixed intercommunication through coupling 201, fermentation tank 4 is the little tubular structure of big two in the middle, so that the planting material in fermentation tank 4 can be smoothly discharged, closing cap 402 can be dismantled through the screw thread with business turn over material pipe 401 and be connected, so set up, be convenient for closing cap 402 can be fast unscrewed or the dress.
The contained angle between spacing hole 303 of feeding and the spacing hole 301 of the ejection of compact is the straight angle, so as to ensure that can insert the spacing hole 303 of feeding or the spacing hole 301 of the ejection of compact respectively through double-screw bolt 103 and lock the opening of business turn over material pipe 401 to the state of straight up or vertical down respectively, locking Assembly 1 includes double-screw bolt 103 and lock nut 101, double-screw bolt 103 is along transversely setting up and be connected with 5 meshing of curb plate, the spacing hole 301 of the ejection of compact is stretched into with clearance fit's mode to the one end of double-screw bolt 103, the double-screw bolt 103 other end stretches out the 5 outsides of curb plate and the meshing is connected with lock nut 101, so set up, be convenient for come the unable free rotation of locking double-screw bolt 103 through the mode of screwing up lock nut 101 to 5 surfaces of curb plate, then avoid unexpected the.
The outer end of the stud 103 is fixed with a hand wheel 102, and the surface of the hand wheel 102 is provided with anti-slip patterns, so that the stud 103 is rotated by means of force application through the hand wheel 102, and the hand wheel 102 is prevented from being released in the process of holding the hand wheel 102, the driving component 7 comprises a driven sprocket 704 and a driving motor 703, the driven sprocket 704 is coaxially fixed on the outer side of the end plate 3 and is in sliding fit with the water conveying pipe 2, the driving motor 703 is fixed on the top surface of the base 6, a driving sprocket 705 is coaxially fixed at the end of a motor shaft 702 of the driving motor 703, and the driving sprocket 705 is in transmission connection with the driven sprocket 704 through a transmission chain 701.
By adopting the structure, initially, the stud 103 is in sliding fit with the discharge limiting hole 301, the material inlet and outlet pipe 401 is vertically downward, then the fermentation tank body 4 cannot roll due to the fit limitation of the stud 103 and the discharge limiting hole 301, so that the fermentation tank body 4 is in a discharge state at the moment, when the fermentation tank body is used, the locking nut 101 is screwed to be close to the hand wheel 102, then the stud 103 is separated from the discharge limiting hole 301 in a manner of driving the stud 103 to rotate by rotating the hand wheel 102, then the fermentation tank body 4 rolls around the rotary bearing 302 in a manner of applying force to the surface of the fermentation tank body 4 by hand, when the fermentation tank body 4 rolls until the feed limiting hole 303 is compared with the stud 103, the fermentation tank body 4 is kept from rotating, the stud 103 is screwed to be close to the feed limiting hole 303 until the stud is inserted into the feed limiting hole 303, the material inlet and outlet pipe 401 is turned vertically upward and locked immediately, the seal, after the feeding is finished, the sealing cover 402 is closed, the stud 103 is rotated to enable the stud 103 to be separated from the feeding limiting hole 303 and the lock nut 101 to be screwed on the surface of the side plate 5, so that the stud 103 cannot rotate freely, the driving motor 703 is electrified to work in a mode of being electrically connected with an external power supply cable, the driving motor 703 drives the driving sprocket 705 to rotate through the motor shaft 702, the driving sprocket 705 drives the driven sprocket 704 to rotate through the transmission chain 701, the fermentation tank body 4 rolls over immediately to stir the planting materials inside, meanwhile, the water conveying pipe 2 is communicated with an external water supply pipeline through the pipe joint 201, the external water supply pipeline conveys the planting materials into the water conveying pipe 2 and sprays the planting materials through a plurality of water conveying pipes 2 in the middle part to provide the humidity required by the fermentation, meanwhile, the temperature required by the fermentation can be increased by controlling the temperature of the introduced water, and the stirring of the planting materials in the, the fermentation is ensured to be balanced, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the driving motor 703 is stopped when the fermentation is completed, the fermentation tank body 4 is turned over, the stud 103 is matched with the discharging limiting hole 301 again, then the vertical downward state of the feeding and discharging pipe 401 can be locked, the sealing cover 402 is taken down for discharging, and the planting materials can be conveniently added into or discharged from the fermentation tank body 4.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation, includes the base and the fermentation tank body, its characterized in that: the base is horizontally arranged, side plates are vertically and longitudinally fixed on two sides of the top surface of the base, a water delivery pipe is transversely and fixedly inserted between the side plates, one of the side plates is transversely meshed and connected with a locking assembly, and the locking assembly is positioned above the water delivery pipe;
the fermentation tank body is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends and coaxially penetrates through the water conveying pipe, a material inlet and outlet pipe is vertically and fixedly communicated with the middle part of the bottom surface of the fermentation tank body, the bottom end of the material inlet and outlet pipe is detachably connected with a sealing cover, the two open ends of the fermentation tank body are coaxially and hermetically fixed with end plates, the middle part of each end plate is coaxially fixed with a slewing bearing, and the inner ring of each slewing bearing is fixed on the outer side of the water conveying pipe;
a feeding limiting hole and a discharging limiting hole are respectively transversely formed in the outer side of the end plate close to the locking assembly, the discharging limiting holes are located right above the feeding limiting holes and located on the same circumference, and the discharging limiting holes are in sliding fit with the end portion of the locking assembly;
and a driving component for driving the fermentation tank body to roll is coaxially fixed on the outer side of the end plate far away from the locking component, and the driving component is in sliding fit with the water delivery pipe.
2. The spherical cap mushroom planting material fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the part of the water pipe in the fermentation tank body is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads, and pipe joints for connecting external pipelines are fixed at two ends of the water pipe.
3. The spherical cap mushroom planting material fermentation device of claim 2, wherein: the fermentation tank body is of a cylindrical structure with a large middle and two small ends, and the sealing cover is detachably connected with the feeding and discharging pipe through threads.
4. The spherical cap mushroom planting material fermentation device of claim 3, wherein: the included angle between the feeding limiting hole and the discharging limiting hole is a straight angle.
5. The spherical cap mushroom planting material fermentation device of claim 4, wherein: the locking assembly comprises a stud and a locking nut, the stud is transversely arranged and meshed with the side plate, one end of the stud stretches into the discharging limiting hole in a clearance fit mode, and the other end of the stud stretches out of the outer side of the side plate and is meshed with the locking nut.
6. The spherical cap mushroom planting material fermentation device of claim 5, wherein: a hand wheel is fixed at the outer end of the stud, and anti-skid grains are formed in the surface of the hand wheel.
7. The fermentation device for spherical cap mushroom planting material according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driven chain wheel and a driving motor, the driven chain wheel is coaxially fixed on the outer side of the end plate and is in sliding fit with the water conveying pipe, the driving motor is fixed on the top surface of the base, a driving chain wheel is coaxially fixed at the end part of a motor shaft of the driving motor, and the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through a transmission chain.
CN202021705097.3U 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation Expired - Fee Related CN213044498U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021705097.3U CN213044498U (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021705097.3U CN213044498U (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213044498U true CN213044498U (en) 2021-04-27

Family

ID=75583388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021705097.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213044498U (en) 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Spherical cap mushroom planting material fermenting installation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213044498U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20210427