CN213041782U - Ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products - Google Patents
Ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213041782U CN213041782U CN202021411411.7U CN202021411411U CN213041782U CN 213041782 U CN213041782 U CN 213041782U CN 202021411411 U CN202021411411 U CN 202021411411U CN 213041782 U CN213041782 U CN 213041782U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ultrasonic
- agricultural products
- water tank
- cleaning
- electrically connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002558 medical inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to an ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products, which comprises a water tank, an ultrasonic probe, an ultrasonic transducer and a control module; the two ends of the water tank are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet which are used for the cleaning water and the agricultural products to enter and leave the water tank; the ultrasonic probe is arranged at an inlet or an outlet of the water tank and used for realizing the transmission and the reception of ultrasonic waves so as to carry out ultrasonic scanning detection on agricultural products; the ultrasonic transducer is arranged between the inlet and the outlet of the water tank and is used for carrying out ultrasonic cleaning on agricultural products; the control module is electrically connected with the ultrasonic probe and used for acquiring an ultrasonic scanning detection image of the agricultural product and judging the quality of the agricultural product according to the image. The utility model discloses can realize flowing water washing, ultrasonic testing and ultrasonic cleaning in same basin, when possessing multiple abluent function, can also realize the inside of agricultural product and detect, the product quality is distinguished, can realize automation and data and trace back.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ultrasonic testing field, concretely relates to be applied to ultrasonic testing and washing set composite of agricultural product.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, people also have higher requirements on cleanness and greenness. The agricultural products, including eggs, fruits, tomatoes and other food, which people contact with in daily life may have pollution on the surface due to the particularity of the production place, and may also have rotten and deteriorated phenomena. Before agricultural products are on the market, generally rely on the manual work to roughly screen earlier, because the roughness of manual screening to and the quality corruption of agricultural product probably are in agricultural product inside, can't effectively judge from the outside, if this type of agricultural product flows into market, will bring not good experience for the consumer, harm consumer's healthy even, and can bring negative effects for agricultural product producer self brand. In this increasingly developing society, it is a trend to detect and distinguish the quality of food materials.
Ultrasonic cleaning is a non-thermal process that has wide application in the food industry. The ultrasonic cleaning can peel off dirt on the surface of the material through strong cavitation and vibration generated by ultrasonic waves, and can decompose and emulsify greasy dirt. The ultrasonic cleaning technology has been applied to cleaning fruits and vegetables and root Chinese herbal medicines.
For the ultrasonic detection technology, the characteristics of good high-frequency ultrasonic directivity and strong penetrating power are utilized to detect the internal structure of the material, and the ultrasonic detection technology is widely applied to the fields of material flaw detection, medical inspection and the like.
Ultrasonic cleaning does not typically occur simultaneously with ultrasonic testing due to differences in the ultrasonic frequency and power used, and the application requirements. In the food processing industry, ultrasonic cleaning and ultrasonic detection are both required to be applied.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem in the background art, the utility model discloses an aim at towards the ultrasonic cleaning and the ultrasonic testing application needs of agricultural product, has designed a device of taking into account product cleaning and detection simultaneously, realizes wasing through the low frequency supersound of high power, and the supersound of high frequency realizes detecting.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes does:
an ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products comprises a water tank, an ultrasonic probe, an ultrasonic transducer and a control module;
an inlet and an outlet are respectively formed in two ends of the water tank, the water tank is used for bearing cleaning water and agricultural products to be cleaned, and the inlet and the outlet of the water tank are used for allowing the cleaning water and the agricultural products to be cleaned to enter and leave the water tank;
the ultrasonic probe is arranged at an inlet or an outlet of the water tank and used for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves so as to perform ultrasonic scanning detection on agricultural products;
the ultrasonic transducer is arranged between the inlet and the outlet of the water tank and is used for carrying out ultrasonic cleaning on agricultural products;
the control module is electrically connected with the ultrasonic probe and used for acquiring an ultrasonic scanning detection image of the agricultural product and judging the quality of the agricultural product according to the image.
In some embodiments, a plurality of ultrasonic probes distributed perpendicular to the water flow direction and a plurality of ultrasonic transducers distributed along the water flow direction are included; the ultrasonic probes jointly form an ultrasonic probe array, and the ultrasonic transducers jointly form an ultrasonic transducer array.
In some embodiments, the flume is a rectangular flume and the width of the flume matches the size of the produce to be washed.
In some embodiments, the output frequency of the ultrasound probe is not less than 1 MHz.
In some embodiments, the output frequency range of the ultrasonic transducer is 10kHz to 100kHz, and the output power is more than 1W.
In some embodiments, the control module comprises a computer, a FGPA module, an amplification circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, an ultrasonic transducer driving circuit, an ultrasonic probe driving circuit, and a filter circuit; the computer is electrically connected with the FGPA module, the FGPA module is respectively electrically connected with the analog-to-digital conversion circuit and the digital-to-analog conversion circuit, the analog-to-digital conversion circuit is electrically connected with the amplifying circuit, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit is respectively electrically connected with the ultrasonic transducer driving circuit and the ultrasonic probe driving circuit, the ultrasonic transducer driving circuit is electrically connected with the ultrasonic transducer, the ultrasonic probe driving circuit is electrically connected with the ultrasonic probe, the ultrasonic probe is electrically connected with the filter circuit, and the filter circuit is electrically connected with the amplifying circuit.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage includes at least: the utility model provides a be applied to ultrasonic testing and washing set composite of agricultural product can realize flowing water washing, ultrasonic testing and ultrasonic cleaning in same basin, when possessing multiple abluent function, can also realize the inside of agricultural product and detect, and the product quality is distinguished, can realize automation and data and trace back.
Drawings
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention, which is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, and can help to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a top view of the ultrasonic testing and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the ultrasonic testing and cleaning device for agricultural products according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the control module and the related structure of the ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a water tank; 2. an ultrasonic probe; 3. an ultrasonic transducer; 4. an inlet; 5. an outlet; 11. a computer; 12. an FGPA module; 13. an amplifying circuit; 14. an analog-to-digital conversion circuit; 15. a digital-to-analog conversion circuit; 16. an ultrasonic transducer driving circuit; 17. an ultrasonic probe drive circuit; 18. and a filter circuit.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides an ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products, which comprises a water tank 1, an ultrasonic probe 2, an ultrasonic transducer 3 and a control module; an inlet 4 and an outlet 5 are respectively formed in two ends of the water tank 1, the water tank 1 is used for bearing cleaning water and agricultural products to be cleaned, and the inlet 4 and the outlet 6 of the water tank 1 are used for allowing the cleaning water and the agricultural products to be cleaned to enter and leave the water tank; used for supplying cleaning water and agricultural products to enter and leave the water tank 1; the ultrasonic probe 2 is arranged at the inlet 4 or the outlet 5 of the water tank 1 and used for realizing the emission and the reception of ultrasonic waves so as to carry out ultrasonic scanning detection on agricultural products; the ultrasonic transducer 3 is arranged between the inlet 4 and the outlet 5 of the water tank 1 and is used for carrying out ultrasonic cleaning on agricultural products; the control module is electrically connected with the ultrasonic probe 2 and is used for acquiring an ultrasonic scanning detection image of the agricultural product and judging the quality of the agricultural product according to the image.
Preferably, the ultrasonic water flow measuring device comprises a plurality of ultrasonic probes 2 distributed perpendicular to the water flow direction and a plurality of ultrasonic transducers 3 distributed along the water flow direction; and a plurality of ultrasonic probes 2 jointly form an ultrasonic probe array, and a plurality of ultrasonic transducers 3 jointly form an ultrasonic transducer array.
Preferably, the flume 1 is a rectangular flume and the width of the flume 1 matches the size of the produce to be washed, so that no more than 1 produce is allowed to pass side by side.
Preferably, the output frequency of the ultrasonic probe 2 is not less than 1MHz, the ultrasonic probe 2 can realize the emission and detection of the ultrasound, and the range of the excited ultrasound and the detected ultrasound are both in MHz level; the ultrasonic transducer 3 realizes high-power ultrasonic excitation, the output frequency range of the ultrasonic transducer is 10 kHz-100 kHz, preferably 20 kHz-50 kHz, and the output power is more than 1W, preferably 10W.
Further, the control module comprises a computer 11, an FGPA module 12, an amplifying circuit 13, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 14, a digital-to-analog conversion circuit 15, an ultrasonic transducer driving circuit 16, an ultrasonic probe driving circuit 17 and a filter circuit 18; the ultrasonic probe 2 is connected to the FGPA module 12 through the filter circuit 18, the amplifying circuit 13 and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 14 in sequence, and the FGPA module 12 is connected with the computer 11; the FGPA module 12 is connected to the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 15, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 15 is connected to the ultrasonic transducer driving circuit 16 and the ultrasonic probe driving circuit 17, and the ultrasonic transducer driving circuit 16 and the ultrasonic probe driving circuit 17 are used for controlling the operation of the ultrasonic transducer 3 and the ultrasonic probe 2; the filter circuit 18 is a band-pass filter circuit to realize the detection of MHz ultrasonic signals, the low end of the filter range is more than or equal to 500kHz, and the high end is less than or equal to 50 MHz.
The ultrasonic transducer driving circuit 16 can adopt a continuous ultrasonic driving circuit, the ultrasonic probe driving circuit 17 can adopt a pulse ultrasonic driving circuit, and the FGPA module 12 controls the two driving circuits through the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 15, so that the ultrasonic probe 2 and the ultrasonic transducer 3 respectively output ultrasonic waves with preset frequency and power; the ultrasonic signal received by the ultrasonic probe 2 is filtered by the filter circuit 18, then reaches the amplifying circuit 13 for amplification, and then is converted into a digital signal by the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 14, and the digital signal is transmitted to the computer 11 by the FGPA module 12 for further data analysis.
In a specific embodiment, utilize the utility model provides a be applied to ultrasonic testing and washing set composite of agricultural product, this agricultural product ultrasonic cleaning and the device that detects can realize that agricultural product such as the detection and the washing of nectarine, apple etc. its working process describes as follows:
(1) injecting water into the water tank, rolling the agricultural products into the water tank from an inlet 4 of the water tank 1, carrying out ultrasonic scanning detection through an ultrasonic probe 2 array, and then carrying out ultrasonic cleaning above an ultrasonic transducer 3 array;
(2) the computer 11 obtains the ultrasonic detection image of the agricultural product, can adopt artificial intelligence to carry on the recognition processing to the ultrasonic image, to the agricultural product that has rotten portion, reject it automatically in the exit of the sink, further, can carry on the grade evaluation of quality to the agricultural product on the basis of the ultrasonic image;
(3) and (5) repeating the steps (1) and (2), and continuously carrying out detection and cleaning.
To sum up, the utility model provides a be applied to ultrasonic testing and washing set composite of agricultural product adopts the supersound of high frequency to realize detecting, adopts low frequency, powerful supersound to realize wasing, can realize flowing water washing, ultrasonic testing and ultrasonic cleaning in same basin, when possessing multiple abluent function, can also realize the inside of agricultural product and detect, and the product quality is distinguished, can realize automaticly and data are traceed back.
The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products is characterized by comprising a water tank (1), an ultrasonic probe (2), an ultrasonic transducer (3) and a control module;
an inlet (4) and an outlet (5) are respectively formed at two ends of the water tank (1);
the ultrasonic probe (2) is arranged at an inlet (4) or an outlet (5) of the water tank (1) and is used for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves so as to perform ultrasonic scanning detection on agricultural products;
the ultrasonic transducer (3) is arranged between the inlet (4) and the outlet (5) of the water tank (1) and is used for ultrasonically cleaning agricultural products;
the control module is electrically connected with the ultrasonic probe (2) and is used for acquiring an ultrasonic scanning detection image of the agricultural product and judging the quality of the agricultural product according to the image.
2. The ultrasonic testing and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products of claim 1, which comprises a plurality of ultrasonic probes (2) distributed perpendicular to the water flow direction and a plurality of ultrasonic transducers (3) distributed along the water flow direction; the ultrasonic probes (2) jointly form an ultrasonic probe array, and the ultrasonic transducers (3) jointly form an ultrasonic transducer array.
3. The ultrasonic inspection and cleaning complex applied to agricultural products of claim 1, characterized in that the water tank (1) is a rectangular tank, and the width of the water tank (1) matches with the size of the agricultural products to be cleaned.
4. The ultrasonic inspection and cleaning complex applied to agricultural products of claim 1, characterized in that the output frequency of the ultrasonic probe (2) is not less than 1 MHz.
5. The ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products of claim 1, wherein the output frequency range of the ultrasonic transducer (3) is 10 kHz-100 kHz, and the output power is more than 1W.
6. The ultrasonic testing and cleaning complex device applied to agricultural products of claim 1, wherein the control module comprises a computer (11), an FGPA module (12), an amplifying circuit (13), an analog-to-digital conversion circuit (14), a digital-to-analog conversion circuit (15), an ultrasonic transducer driving circuit (16), an ultrasonic probe driving circuit (17) and a filter circuit (18);
the computer (11) is electrically connected with the FGPA module (12), the FGPA module (12) is respectively electrically connected with the analog-to-digital conversion circuit (14) and the digital-to-analog conversion circuit (15), the analog-to-digital conversion circuit (14) is electrically connected with the amplifying circuit (13), the digital-to-analog conversion circuit (15) is respectively electrically connected with the ultrasonic transducer driving circuit (16) and the ultrasonic probe driving circuit (17), the ultrasonic transducer driving circuit (16) is electrically connected with the ultrasonic transducer (3), the ultrasonic probe driving circuit (17) is electrically connected with the ultrasonic probe (2), the ultrasonic probe (2) is electrically connected with the filter circuit (18), and the filter circuit (18) is electrically connected with the amplifying circuit (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021411411.7U CN213041782U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021411411.7U CN213041782U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213041782U true CN213041782U (en) | 2021-04-23 |
Family
ID=75527888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021411411.7U Active CN213041782U (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213041782U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113155968A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 陕西科技大学 | Quality evaluation device based on ultrasonic backscattering |
-
2020
- 2020-07-17 CN CN202021411411.7U patent/CN213041782U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113155968A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 陕西科技大学 | Quality evaluation device based on ultrasonic backscattering |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104631578B (en) | Household washing tank and intelligent kitchen | |
| WO2005044440A3 (en) | Ultrasonic apparatus with multiple frequency transducers | |
| CN103191886B (en) | Method for detecting surface pollution degree through ultrasonic wave and cleaning pollution | |
| CN213041782U (en) | Ultrasonic detection and cleaning composite device applied to agricultural products | |
| CN109538943A (en) | Pipeline scale detection and recognition methods based on supersonic guide-wave | |
| CN105964616A (en) | Aquatic product ultrasonic automatic cleaning system and control method thereof | |
| CN107340334A (en) | Damage detecting method in a kind of underwater foundation body | |
| US5665907A (en) | Ultrasonic imaging system for in-process fabric defect detection | |
| CN208555287U (en) | A kind of supersonic wave cleaning machine with detection function | |
| CN207215437U (en) | A kind of ultrasonic wave stress detection device | |
| CN104412106B (en) | The method for evaluating quality and quality evaluation device of steel | |
| CN205353014U (en) | Ultrasonic wave work piece detecting system | |
| JP2021096224A (en) | Passive ultrasonic sensor and method for using the same | |
| CN106500541A (en) | A kind of ultrasound wave descaling monitors regulating system | |
| Ibrahim et al. | A review on ultrasonic process tomography system | |
| CN105954354B (en) | A kind of device carrying out Ultrasonic Nondestructive to thin plate defect | |
| JP4144699B2 (en) | Probe and material evaluation test method using the same | |
| CN109528137B (en) | Intelligent vortex dish washer | |
| JPH04265855A (en) | Method and apparatus for evaluating bonded state of ceramics metal laminated substrate | |
| CN214487653U (en) | Lithium battery slurry feeding device with bubble monitoring function | |
| CN115327057B (en) | Acoustic water quality detection device | |
| CN109127570A (en) | A kind of automatic cleaning steel ball device of production | |
| JPH03110491A (en) | Detection of underwater suspended matter | |
| JPS57147053A (en) | Method for ultrasonic flaw detection | |
| CN211437297U (en) | Ultrasonic wave PCB solder joint belt cleaning device with adjustable |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A composite device for ultrasonic detection and cleaning of agricultural products Effective date of registration: 20220310 Granted publication date: 20210423 Pledgee: Wuhan area branch of Hubei pilot free trade zone of Bank of China Ltd. Pledgor: Baoyu (Wuhan) laser technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022420000056 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |