CN213038037U

CN213038037U - Dust-proof shearing machine

Info

Publication number: CN213038037U
Application number: CN201922498230.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 添萍
Original assignee: Jiangsu Tianshili Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Tianshili Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dustproof shearing machine, which comprises a feeding guide roller, a straightening mechanism, a shearing mechanism and a discharging guide roller which are connected in sequence and are sequentially passed by fabrics, wherein a steam treatment device is arranged between the feeding guide roller and the straightening mechanism, and comprises a steam box, an upper steam spray pipe, a lower steam spray pipe and a steam generator; on one hand, the fabric can be softened, on the other hand, the fabric can be humidified, the driving roller and the tensioning roller drive the brush conveyor belt to rotate anticlockwise, the brushes on the brush conveyor belt are driven to brush the lower surface of the fabric physically, floating fibers and debris on the fabric are removed, and embedded fluff fibers are pulled out, so that the fluff is straightened, and the fluff can be cut flat; after the brush conveyer belt scraped floating fiber and piece on with the fabric, because the fiber and piece go up the absorption and have moisture, weight is heavier, can adsorb on the brush, can not fly away in the environment.

Description

Dust-proof shearing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weaving equipment especially relates to a dust type shearing machine.

Background

A shearing machine is textile after-finishing equipment and is one of main equipment for after-finishing of plush products. The shearing machine is also designed into various different structural combinations, and the forms of the shearing machine mainly comprise a single-blade shearing machine, a polishing shearing machine, a brushing polishing shearing combination machine, a raising shearing combination machine and the like. At present, in the existing brushing ironing and shearing combination machine, fabrics pass through brushing before shearing, floating fibers and scraps on the surface can be removed, embedded down fibers are pulled out, the direction of down is straightened, and the down is favorably sheared.

At present, in the forming treatment process of textile fabrics, floating fibers and scraps on the surface of the textile fabrics can be removed through brushing before shearing, the buried fluff fibers are pulled out, the direction of the fluff is straightened, and the fluff is favorably sheared, but the existing shearing machines are operated in an open mode and cannot collect and treat the fibers and the scraps, so that the fibers and the scraps float in the air, and the whole working environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the existing shearing machine is operated in an open type and cannot collect and treat fibers and fragments, the fibers and the fragments are scattered in the air, the utility model aims to provide a dustproof shearing machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a dust-protection shearing machine, including the feeding guide roll, the arrangement mechanism, the shearing mechanism and the ejection of compact guide roll that process connects gradually and the fabric passes through in proper order, set up the steam treatment device between feeding guide roll and arrangement mechanism, the steam treatment device includes steam chest, upper steam spray tube, lower steam spray tube and steam generator; the upper steam spray pipe and the lower steam spray pipe are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the steam box, gaps for fabric to pass through are formed in the left side and the right side of the steam box, the fabric is arranged between the upper steam spray pipe and the lower steam spray pipe, and the steam generator is communicated with the upper steam spray pipe and the lower steam spray pipe and used for providing high-temperature steam into the upper steam spray pipe and the lower steam spray pipe; the straightening mechanism comprises a driving roller positioned above, a tension roller arranged below the driving roller and a brush conveyor belt arranged on the driving roller and the tension roller, wherein the part of the outer surface of the upper part of the brush conveyor belt is in contact with the lower surface of the fabric, a rough collecting pool is arranged below the brush conveyor belt, and one part of the brush conveyor belt is sunk in the rough collecting pool.

Preferably, two squeezing rollers are further arranged between the straightening mechanism and the shearing mechanism and respectively squeeze the upper side and the lower side of the fabric.

Preferably, an air drying box is further arranged between the squeezing roller and the shearing mechanism, two air inlets are formed in the right side of the air drying box, an air outlet is formed in the left side of the air drying box, and an air heater is communicated with the air inlets.

Preferably, a second straightening mechanism for contacting the upper surface of the fabric is arranged above the straightening mechanism, and the second straightening mechanism and the straightening mechanism have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fabric.

Preferably, the bristles on the brush conveyor belt are steel needle brushes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes: the utility model discloses a dust-protection shearing machine, simple structure, the cost is lower, through setting up steam treatment device, steam generator passes through steam spray tube and lower steam spray tube respectively to the upside and the downside of fabric, on the one hand can soften the fabric, on the other hand can humidify the fabric, drive roll and tight roller drive brush conveyer belt anticlockwise rotation, drive the brush on the brush conveyer belt and carry out the physics brush hair to the lower surface of fabric, clear away the fibre and the piece that float on the fabric, and pull out the fine hair fibre that is buried, arrange in order the direction of fine hair, be favorable to cutting the fine hair flat; after the brush conveyer belt scraped floating fiber and piece on with the fabric, because the fiber and piece go up the absorption and have moisture, weight is heavier, can adsorb on the brush, can not fly away in the environment.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a feeding guide roller 100, a straightening mechanism 200, a driving roller 210, a tension roller 220, a brush conveyor belt 230, a mixed hair collecting pool 240, a shearing mechanism 300, a discharging guide roller 400, a steam treatment device 500, a steam box 510, an upper steam spray pipe 520, a lower steam spray pipe 530, a steam generator 540, an extrusion roller 600, an air drying box 700, an air inlet 710, an air outlet 720 and a hot air blower 730.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

Please refer to fig. 1. It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

A dustproof shearing machine comprises a feeding guide roll 100, a straightening mechanism 200, a shearing mechanism 300 and a discharging guide roll 400 which are connected in sequence, and fabrics sequentially pass through the feeding guide roll 100, the straightening mechanism 200, the shearing mechanism 300 and the discharging guide roll 400, wherein a steam treatment device 500 is arranged between the feeding guide roll 100 and the straightening mechanism 200, and the steam treatment device 500 comprises a steam box 510, an upper steam spray pipe 520, a lower steam spray pipe 530 and a steam generator 540; the upper steam spray pipe 520 and the lower steam spray pipe 530 are respectively installed at the upper side and the lower side of the steam box 510, gaps for fabric to pass through are formed at the left side and the right side of the steam box 510, the fabric is arranged between the upper steam spray pipe 520 and the lower steam spray pipe 530, and the steam generator 540 is communicated with the upper steam spray pipe 520 and the lower steam spray pipe 530 and is used for providing high-temperature steam into the upper steam spray pipe 520 and the lower steam spray pipe 530; the straightening-out mechanism 200 comprises a driving roller 210 positioned above, a tension roller 220 arranged below the driving roller 210, and a brush conveyor belt 230 arranged on the driving roller 210 and the tension roller 220, wherein the part of the outer surface of the upper part of the brush conveyor belt 230 is in contact with the lower surface of the fabric, a rough hair collecting pool 240 is arranged below the brush conveyor belt 230, and part of the brush conveyor belt 230 sinks in the rough hair collecting pool 240.

When the humidifying device works, the steam generator 540 respectively faces the upper side and the lower side of the fabric through the upper steam spray pipe 520 and the lower steam spray pipe 530, on one hand, the fabric can be softened, on the other hand, the fabric can be humidified, the driving roller 210 and the tensioning roller 220 drive the brush conveyor belt 230 to rotate anticlockwise, brushes on the brush conveyor belt 230 are driven to physically brush the lower surface of the fabric, floating fibers and debris on the fabric are removed, and embedded fluff fibers are pulled out to straighten the fluff in the fluff direction; after the brush conveyer belt 230 scrapes off the fibers and the debris floating on the fabric, the fibers and the debris are adsorbed with moisture, so that the fibers and the debris are heavy and can be adsorbed on the brush and cannot float in the environment, and the fibers and the debris on the brush conveyer belt 230 finally can enter the miscellaneous hair collecting tank 240 to float and are finally sheared by the shearing mechanism 300.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the straightening mechanism 200 and the shearing mechanism 300 are further provided with two squeeze rollers 600, which are respectively squeezed at the upper and lower sides of the fabric for squeezing out the moisture on the fabric.

As an embodiment of the present invention, an air drying box 700 is further provided between the squeeze roller 600 and the shearing mechanism 300, the right side of the air drying box 700 is provided with two air inlets 710, the left side of the air drying box 700 is provided with an air outlet 720, and the air inlet 710 is communicated with an air heater 730, so as to rapidly air-dry the fabric, and make the fluff fiber on the fabric stick up.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the second straightening mechanism is disposed above the straightening mechanism 200 and is used for contacting the upper surface of the fabric, and the second straightening mechanism is structurally the same as the straightening mechanism 200 and symmetrically disposed on the upper and lower sides of the fabric, so as to brush the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric simultaneously.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the bristles on the brush belt 230 are steel needle brushes, which improves the effect of the bristles and increases the service life of the brush belt 230.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dustproof shearing machine comprises a feeding guide roller (100), a straightening mechanism (200), a shearing mechanism (300) and a discharging guide roller (400) which are connected in sequence, and fabrics sequentially pass through the feeding guide roller (100), and is characterized in that a steam treatment device (500) is arranged between the feeding guide roller (100) and the straightening mechanism (200), wherein the steam treatment device (500) comprises a steam box (510), an upper steam spray pipe (520), a lower steam spray pipe (530) and a steam generator (540); the upper steam spray pipe (520) and the lower steam spray pipe (530) are respectively installed on the upper side and the lower side of the steam box (510), gaps for fabric to pass through are formed in the left side and the right side of the steam box (510), the fabric is arranged between the upper steam spray pipe (520) and the lower steam spray pipe (530), and the steam generator (540) is communicated with the upper steam spray pipe (520) and the lower steam spray pipe (530) and is used for providing high-temperature steam into the upper steam spray pipe (520) and the lower steam spray pipe (530); the straightening mechanism (200) comprises a driving roller (210) positioned above, a tension roller (220) arranged below the driving roller (210), and a brush conveyor belt (230) arranged on the driving roller (210) and the tension roller (220), wherein the part of the outer surface of the upper part of the brush conveyor belt (230) is in contact with the lower surface of the fabric, a rough collecting pool (240) is arranged below the brush conveyor belt (230), and one part of the brush conveyor belt (230) sinks in the rough collecting pool (240).

2. The dust-proof type shearing machine according to claim 1, wherein: and two squeezing rollers (600) are arranged between the straightening mechanism (200) and the shearing mechanism (300) and respectively squeeze the upper side and the lower side of the fabric.

3. The dust-proof type shearing machine according to claim 2, wherein: still be provided with air-dry box (700) between squeeze roll (600) and shearing mechanism (300), the right side of air-dry box (700) is provided with two air inlets (710), and the left side of air-dry box (700) is provided with gas outlet (720), and air inlet (710) are gone up the intercommunication and are had air heater (730).

4. A dust-proof shearing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a second straightening mechanism used for contacting the upper surface of the fabric is arranged above the straightening mechanism (200), and the second straightening mechanism and the straightening mechanism (200) are identical in structure and symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fabric.

5. The dust-proof type shearing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the bristles on the brush conveyor belt (230) are steel needle brushes.