CN213037900U

CN213037900U - Multi-stage processing cotton opener

Info

Publication number: CN213037900U
Application number: CN202021521801.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴俊霖; 李作彦; 曹建; 李祝军
Original assignee: Dazhou Nanguo Textile Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
Current assignee: Dazhou Nanguo Textile Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a multilevel processing opener belongs to cotton spinning preparation technical field. The multi-stage processing opener comprises a first opening assembly and a second opening assembly. The feed inlet has been seted up to the top of box, open cotton roller with open cotton hired roughneck fixes the inside of box, open cotton roller with it connects to open meshing between the cotton roller, the top of opening a cotton section of thick bamboo is provided with into cotton mouthful, open the below of a cotton section of thick bamboo and seted up out cotton mouthful, open cotton awl setting is in open the inside of a cotton section of thick bamboo, the spine is fixed open the surface of cotton awl, fixed tooth is fixed open the inner wall of a cotton section of thick bamboo, the motor is fixed the bottom of box, the one end of first pivot with the output of motor rotates and connects, the other end of first pivot with open cotton awl fixed connection. The cotton opening can be carried out for a plurality of times, so that manpower and material resources are saved, and the cotton opening efficiency is improved.

Description

Multi-stage processing cotton opener

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cotton spinning preparation field particularly, relates to a multilevel processing opener.

Background

The cotton opener is mechanical equipment used for a cotton opening process, and most of the existing cotton openers are used for one-time cotton opening, and the cotton opening degree is not high. Some manufacturing enterprises at present have high requirements on cotton bundles, and need to open the cotton balls into very small cotton bundles for use, but when the existing cotton opener is used for operation, the cotton bundles discharged from a discharge port need to be put into the cotton opener again for secondary cotton opening, so that manpower and material resources are wasted, and the cotton opening efficiency is also influenced. How to invent a multi-stage treatment cotton opener to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the above deficiency, the utility model provides a multilevel processing opener aims at improving present mechanical equipment and opens cotton degree not high, needs the secondary to open cotton extravagant manpower and materials, also influences the problem of opening cotton efficiency simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a multilevel processing opener includes first cotton subassembly of opening and the cotton subassembly of second opening.

First division cotton subassembly includes box, division cotton roller, division cotton hired roughneck, air-blower and filter screen, the feed inlet has been seted up to the top of box, open cotton roller with it fixes to open cotton hired roughneck the inside of box, open cotton roller with open and mesh between the cotton roller and connect, it sets up to open cotton roller the below of feed inlet, it connects to open cotton hired roughneck the below of opening cotton roller, the air-blower is fixed outside one side of box, filter screen connects the inside of box, filter screen sets up the below of opening cotton hired roughneck.

The cotton subassembly is opened to the second is including opening a cotton section of thick bamboo, opening cotton awl, spine, fixed tooth, motor and first pivot, the top of opening a cotton section of thick bamboo is provided with into cotton mouthful, the cotton mouth has been seted up to the below of opening a cotton section of thick bamboo, it sets up to open cotton awl open the inside of a cotton section of thick bamboo, the spine is fixed open the surface of cotton awl, fixed tooth is fixed open the inner wall of a cotton section of thick bamboo, the motor is fixed the bottom of box, the one end of first pivot with the output of motor rotates and is connected, the other end of first pivot with open cotton awl fixed connection.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, be provided with the apron on the feed inlet, the bottom of box is connected with the supporting leg, the bottom mounting of supporting leg has the lower margin.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the below of opening cotton roller is provided with the baffle, the one end of baffle with the internal connection of box, the last fixed surface of baffle has the dogtooth.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the below of baffle is connected with the buffer board, the buffer board sets up the baffle with open between the cotton hired roughneck.

In an embodiment of the utility model, the below of air-blower is connected with first fixed block, one side of first fixed block with box fixed connection, the below of filter screen is provided with the impurity collecting box.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the below of advancing cotton mouthful is connected with the fender cover, it sets up to keep off the cover advance cotton mouthful with open between the cotton section of thick bamboo, the below of opening a cotton section of thick bamboo is connected with the dead lever, the one end of dead lever with open the bottom of cotton section of thick bamboo and connect, the other end of dead lever with the bottom of box is connected.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, open a cotton section of thick bamboo with it is provided with two to open the cotton awl, one side of first pivot is provided with the second pivot, the one end of second pivot with open cotton awl fixed connection, the one end of second pivot with the bottom of box is connected.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, first pivot with the band pulley has been cup jointed in the second pivot, the band pulley with connect through the belt between the band pulley, the below of motor is fixed with the second fixed block, the second fixed block with the bottom of box is connected.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, still including receiving cotton subassembly, receive cotton subassembly including the otter board and store up the hopper, store up and seted up on the hopper and store up cotton mouthful, the otter board sets up go out the below of cotton mouthful, the one end of otter board with the box is connected, the other end of otter board with it connects to store up cotton mouthful, it sets up to store up the hopper the inside bottom of box.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, still include the conveyer, the conveyer setting is in one side of box.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a multistage processing opener that above-mentioned design obtained, during the use, in adding the cotton box through the feed inlet, open the cotton roller and break up the cotton for the first time, then fall into and open the cotton and continue to break up on hired roughneck, make impurity in the cotton fall into on the filter screen after breaking up once more and sieve the cotton, improve the cotton quality of cotton, make cotton after breaking up towards advancing the cotton mouth through the air-blower and remove and enter into through advancing in the cotton section of thick bamboo, it rotates to drive first pivot through the motor, thereby it rotates to drive the cotton opening awl, open the cotton and be subdivided into littleer cotton bundle once more to the cotton that enters into in the cotton section of thick bamboo through spine and fixed tooth that set up, make and open the cotton many times, manpower and materials have been saved and have improved the efficiency of opening cotton.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-stage cotton opener according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first opening assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second opening assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100-a first opening assembly; 110-a box body; 112-a feed inlet; 114-a cover plate; 116-support legs; 118-ground leg; 120-opening roller; 130-a baffle; 132-lobes; 140-a buffer plate; 150-opening beater; 160-a blower; 162-a first fixed block; 170-filter screen; 180-impurity collection box; 200-a second opening assembly; 210-opening a cotton cylinder; 212-Cotton intake; 214-a cotton outlet; 216-a shield; 218-a fixing bar; 220-opening the cotton cone; 230-spike; 240-fixed teeth; 250-a motor; 252-a second fixed block; 260-a first rotating shaft; 270-a pulley; 280-a belt; 290-a second shaft; 300-a cotton collecting component; 310-mesh plate; 320-cotton storage box; 330-cotton storage port; 400-conveyor.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-stage processing opener includes a first opening assembly 100 and a second opening assembly 200.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the first opening assembly 100 includes a box 110, an opening roller 120, an opening beater 150, a blower 160 and a filter screen 170, a feed inlet 112 is formed above the box 110, a cover plate 114 is disposed on the feed inlet 112, a support leg 116 is connected to the bottom end of the box 110, a foot rest 118 is fixed to the bottom end of the support leg 116, and the support leg 116 and the foot rest 118 are disposed to increase the stability of the box 110. The cotton opening roller 120 and the cotton opening beater 150 are fixed inside the box body 110, the cotton opening roller 120 is connected with the cotton opening roller 120 in a meshed mode, the cotton opening roller 120 is arranged below the feed port 112, cotton is broken up by the cotton opening roller 120 for the first time, the cotton opening beater 150 is connected below the cotton opening roller 120, the baffle 130 is arranged below the cotton opening roller 120, one end of the baffle 130 is connected with the inside of the box body 110, and the upper surface of the baffle 130 is fixed with the convex teeth 132. By arranging the baffle 130, the cotton can be prevented from falling without being primarily beaten by the cotton opening roller 120, and the cotton falling onto the baffle 130 can be scattered between the cotton opening roller 120 and the cotton falling onto the baffle 130 by arranging the convex teeth 132. A buffer plate 140 is connected to the lower side of the baffle 130, and the buffer plate 140 is disposed between the baffle 130 and the opener 150. Set up buffer plate 140 and make the difficult jam of opener, reduce the load of rear portion process, make the cotton opening effect better, air-blower 160 is fixed in the outside one side of box 110, filter screen 170 connects the inside at box 110, the below of air-blower 160 is connected with first fixed block 162, one side and box 110 fixed connection of first fixed block 162, filter screen 170 sets up the below at opener hired roughneck 150, filter screen 170's below is provided with impurity collecting box 180, make on the impurity falls into filter screen 170 in the cotton after scattering once more, and finally fall into in the impurity collecting box 180, the quality of cotton quality has been improved.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the second opening assembly 200 includes an opening cylinder 210, an opening cone 220, a spine 230, a fixing tooth 240, a motor 250 and a first rotating shaft 260, a cotton inlet 212 is disposed above the opening cylinder 210, a cotton outlet 214 is disposed below the opening cylinder 210, a blocking cover 216 is connected below the cotton inlet 212, the blocking cover 216 is disposed between the cotton inlet 212 and the opening cylinder 210, a fixing rod 218 is connected below the opening cylinder 210, one end of the fixing rod 218 is connected to the bottom end of the opening cylinder 210, and the other end of the fixing rod 218 is connected to the bottom end of the box 110. The loosened cotton moves towards the cotton inlet 212 through the blower 160 and enters the cotton opening cylinder 210 through the cotton inlet 212, the cotton opening cone 220 is arranged inside the cotton opening cylinder 210, the spine 230 is fixed on the outer surface of the cotton opening cone 220, the fixing teeth 240 are fixed on the inner wall of the cotton opening cylinder 210, the motor 250 is fixed at the bottom end of the box body 110, the second fixing block 252 is fixed below the motor 250, and the second fixing block 252 is connected with the bottom end of the box body 110. One end of the first rotating shaft 260 is rotatably connected with the output end of the motor 250, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 260 is fixedly connected with the cotton opening awl 220. The number of the opening cones 220 and the opening barrel 210 is two, one side of the first rotating shaft 260 is provided with a second rotating shaft 290, one end of the second rotating shaft 290 is fixedly connected with the opening cone 220, and one end of the second rotating shaft 290 is connected with the bottom end of the box body 110. The first and second shafts 260 and 290 are sleeved with a pulley 270, and the pulley 270 are connected by a belt 280. The first rotating shaft 260 is driven to rotate by the motor 250, the second rotating shaft 290 is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft 260, so that the two cotton opening cones 220 are driven to rotate, and cotton entering the cotton opening barrel 210 is opened again and subdivided into smaller cotton bundles by the arranged spines 230 and the fixed teeth 240.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the multi-stage cotton opener further comprises a cotton collecting assembly 300, wherein the cotton collecting assembly 300 comprises a net plate 310 and a cotton storing box 320, the cotton storing box 320 is provided with a cotton storing opening 330, the net plate 310 is arranged below the cotton outlet 214, one end of the net plate 310 is connected with the box body 110, the other end of the net plate 310 is connected with the cotton storing opening 330, and the cotton storing box 320 is arranged at the bottom end inside the box body 110. Smaller cotton bales fall through outlet 214 onto web 310 and eventually into hopper 320 for collection.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the multi-stage cotton opener further includes a conveyor 400, the conveyor 400 is disposed at one side of the box 110, and the conveyor 400 is disposed to facilitate the loading of cotton into the box 110.

The operating principle of the multi-stage treatment cotton opener is as follows: when the cotton opener is used, cotton is placed on the conveyor 400, the conveyor 400 conveys the cotton and adds the cotton into the box body 110 through the feeding hole 112, the cotton opening roller 120 breaks up the cotton for the first time, then the cotton falls onto the buffer plate 140, the buffer plate 140 is arranged to prevent the cotton opener from being blocked, the load of a rear process is reduced, the cotton opening effect is better, the cotton falls onto the cotton opening beater 150 to continue breaking up, impurities in the cotton fall onto the filter screen 170 after secondary breaking up, and finally the impurities fall into the impurity collecting box 180, the quality of cotton is improved, the broken cotton moves towards the cotton inlet 212 through the air blower 160 and enters the cotton opening barrel 210 through the cotton inlet 212, the first rotating shaft 260 is driven to rotate by the motor 250, the second rotating shaft 290 is driven by the first rotating shaft 260 to rotate, so as to drive the two cotton opening cones 220 to rotate, the cotton entering the opening cylinder 210 is opened again and subdivided into smaller cotton bundles by the arranged spikes 230 and the fixed teeth 240, and the smaller cotton bundles fall onto the net plate 310 through the cotton outlet 214 and finally enter the cotton storage box 320 for collection. The problem of present mechanical equipment open cotton degree not high, need the secondary to open cotton extravagant manpower and materials, also influence the efficiency of opening cotton simultaneously is improved.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the blower 160, the motor 250, and the conveyor 400 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the apparatus, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the blower 160, the motor 250, the conveyor 400 and the principles thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage treatment cotton opener is characterized by comprising

The first cotton opening assembly (100) comprises a box body (110), a cotton opening roller (120), a cotton opening beater (150), an air blower (160) and a filtering screen (170), wherein a feed inlet (112) is formed in the upper portion of the box body (110), the cotton opening roller (120) and the cotton opening beater (150) are fixed in the box body (110), the cotton opening roller (120) is connected with the cotton opening roller (120) in a meshed mode, the cotton opening roller (120) is arranged below the feed inlet (112), the cotton opening beater (150) is connected below the cotton opening roller (120), the air blower (160) is fixed on one side of the outer portion of the box body (110), the filtering screen (170) is connected in the box body (110), and the filtering screen (170) is arranged below the cotton opening beater (150);

the second cotton opening assembly (200) comprises a cotton opening cylinder (210), a cotton opening cone (220), a spine (230), a fixed gear (240), a motor (250) and a first rotating shaft (260), a cotton inlet (212) is arranged above the cotton opening cylinder (210), a cotton outlet (214) is formed below the cotton opening cylinder (210), the cotton opening cone (220) is arranged inside the cotton opening cylinder (210), the spine (230) is fixed on the outer surface of the cotton opening cone (220), the fixed gear (240) is fixed on the inner wall of the cotton opening cylinder (210), the motor (250) is fixed at the bottom end of the box body (110), one end of the first rotating shaft (260) is rotatably connected with the output end of the motor (250), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (260) is fixedly connected with the cotton opening cone (220).

2. The cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed inlet (112) is provided with a cover plate (114), the bottom end of the box body (110) is connected with a supporting leg (116), and the bottom end of the supporting leg (116) is fixed with a ground pin (118).

3. The cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that a baffle (130) is arranged below the opening roller (120), one end of the baffle (130) is connected with the inside of the box body (110), and convex teeth (132) are fixed on the upper surface of the baffle (130).

4. A multi-stage cotton opener according to claim 3, characterized in that a buffer plate (140) is connected below the baffle (130), the buffer plate (140) being arranged between the baffle (130) and the opener beater (150).

5. The multi-stage treatment opener according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing block (162) is connected below the blower (160), one side of the first fixing block (162) is fixedly connected with the box body (110), and a foreign material collecting box (180) is disposed below the filtering screen (170).

6. The cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that a baffle cover (216) is connected below the cotton inlet (212), the baffle cover (216) is arranged between the cotton inlet (212) and the cotton opening cylinder (210), a fixing rod (218) is connected below the cotton opening cylinder (210), one end of the fixing rod (218) is connected with the bottom end of the cotton opening cylinder (210), and the other end of the fixing rod (218) is connected with the bottom end of the box body (110).

7. The cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two opening cylinders (210) and two opening cones (220), one side of the first rotating shaft (260) is provided with a second rotating shaft (290), one end of the second rotating shaft (290) is fixedly connected with the opening cones (220), and one end of the second rotating shaft (290) is connected with the bottom end of the box body (110).

8. The cotton opener according to claim 7, characterized in that a belt wheel (270) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (260) and the second rotating shaft (290), the belt wheel (270) is connected with the belt wheel (270) through a belt (280), a second fixed block (252) is fixed below the motor (250), and the second fixed block (252) is connected with the bottom end of the box body (110).

9. The cotton opener according to claim 1, further comprising a cotton collecting assembly (300), wherein the cotton collecting assembly (300) comprises a mesh plate (310) and a cotton storing box (320), a cotton storing opening (330) is formed in the cotton storing box (320), the mesh plate (310) is arranged below the cotton outlet (214), one end of the mesh plate (310) is connected with the box body (110), the other end of the mesh plate (310) is connected with the cotton storing opening (330), and the cotton storing box (320) is arranged at the bottom end inside the box body (110).

10. The multi-stage treatment opener according to claim 1, further comprising a conveyor (400), wherein the conveyor (400) is provided at one side of the box (110).