CN213032689U

CN213032689U - Solid garbage crushing device for medical surgery

Info

Publication number: CN213032689U
Application number: CN202021735057.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任大花
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-17
Filing date: 2020-08-17
Publication date: 2021-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of rubbish specifically is a solid-state rubbish breaker for medical treatment surgery, the device comprises a device body, the device body includes the support frame, and the quantity of support frame is two, two the top fixed mounting of support frame has broken case, two the inboard fixed mounting of support frame has the backup pad, the equal fixed mounting in both sides on broken case top has feed mechanism, broken incasement wall top fixed mounting has the protection storehouse, the inboard broken incasement wall top fixed mounting in protection storehouse has the motor. The utility model discloses a be provided with first lantern ring, connecting rod and scraper blade for it is rotatory to drive first lantern ring when broken axle during operation, and then makes the scraper blade rotatory, because scraper blade and broken incasement wall laminate mutually, consequently at this moment the scraper blade can scrape the raw materials of adhesion on the broken incasement wall, thereby reduces the raw materials and piles up the condition emergence on broken incasement wall.

Description

Solid garbage crushing device for medical surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of rubbish specifically is a solid-state rubbish breaker for medical surgery.

Background

The medical solid garbage refers to the pollution garbage produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, sandcloths, rubberized fabrics, waste water, disposable medical devices, postoperative wastes, overdue medicines and the like, when the disposable medical devices are used, the disposable medical devices need to be treated, and most of the treatment methods at present firstly crush solid wastes, so that the transportation and the subsequent treatment are convenient.

At present, most solid waste crushing devices are frequently adhered to the inner wall of the device by partial materials when in use, so that more inconvenience is brought to the cleaning of workers, and a solid waste crushing device for medical surgery needs to be designed urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid-state rubbish breaker for medical treatment surgery to solve the present most solid-state rubbish breaker who proposes in the above-mentioned background art and often can appear partial material adhesion on the device inner wall when using, thereby brought more inconvenient problem for staff's cleanness.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid garbage crushing device for medical surgery comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises two supporting frames, a crushing box is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two supporting frames, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the two supporting frames, feeding mechanisms are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the crushing box, a protection bin is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner wall of the crushing box, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner wall of the crushing box on the inner side of the protection bin, a crushing shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the motor, the bottom end of the crushing shaft penetrates through an opening at the bottom end of the protection bin and extends into the crushing box, the bottom end of the crushing shaft is movably connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the crushing box through a rotating shaft, a first sleeve ring is sleeved on the crushing shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the first, and one side of the scraper far away from the connecting rod is attached to the inner wall of the crushing box, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the crushing box, a valve is mounted on the discharge pipe, a collecting box is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, and a switch is fixedly mounted on one surface of the crushing box.

Preferably, an observation window is embedded into one surface of the crushing box, and scale marks are arranged on the observation window.

Preferably, the top end of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove, and the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the collecting box.

Preferably, the crushing shaft is sleeved with a second lantern ring, a movable plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the second lantern ring, and the bottom end of the movable plate is attached to the bottom end of the inner wall of the crushing box.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes the feeding case, the both sides on broken case top all fixed mounting have the feeding case, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the feeding incasement wall is close to each other has the mount, one side that the mount was kept away from each other all has the returning face plate through pivot movable mounting, the equal fixed mounting in one side that the feeding incasement wall is close to each other has the mounting bracket, all install compression spring on the mounting bracket, compression spring keeps away from the one end of mounting bracket all with returning face plate fixed connection.

Preferably, the feeding incasement wall all fixed mounting have the limiting plate in the one side of keeping away from each other, and the bottom of limiting plate all laminates with the flip board.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through being provided with first lantern ring, connecting rod and scraper blade for it is rotatory to drive first lantern ring when broken axle during operation, and then makes the scraper blade rotatory, because scraper blade and broken incasement wall laminate mutually, consequently at this moment the scraper blade can scrape the raw materials of adhesion on the broken incasement wall, thereby reduces the raw materials and piles up the condition emergence on broken incasement wall.

2. Through being provided with the second lantern ring and movable plate for during the ejection of compact, because broken axle work drives the second lantern ring rotatory, and then drive the movable plate rotatory, at this moment the movable plate drives the broken incasement wall bottom and goes up the raw materials and remove, thereby let the raw materials remove to the discharging pipe outwards discharge, thereby play the effect of supplementary row material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structure in fig. 1.

In the figure: 100. a device body; 110. a support frame; 111. a crushing box; 112. a support plate; 113. a protection bin; 114. a motor; 115. a crushing shaft; 116. a discharge pipe; 117. a first collar; 118. a connecting rod; 119. a squeegee; 120. a second collar; 121. moving the plate; 122. a collection box; 123. a chute; 124. a slider; 125. an observation window; 126. a switch; 200. a feeding mechanism; 210. a feeding box; 211. a fixed mount; 212. a mounting frame; 213. a compression spring; 214. a turnover plate; 215. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a solid garbage crushing device for medical surgery comprises a device body 100, wherein a motor 114 used in the device body is a product directly available on the market, the principle and the connection mode of the motor 114 are the prior art well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore the description is omitted, the output end of a switch 126 is electrically connected with the input end of the motor 114 through a lead, the device body 100 comprises two support frames 110, the number of the support frames 110 is two, crushing boxes 111 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two support frames 110, supporting plates 112 are fixedly installed at the inner sides of the two support frames 110, feeding mechanisms 200 are fixedly installed at both sides of the top end of each crushing box 111, a protection bin 113 is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner wall of each crushing box 111, the motor 114 is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner wall of each crushing box 111 inside the protection bin 113, a crushing shaft 115 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the motor 114, and the bottom, broken axle 115's bottom is through pivot and broken case 111 inner wall bottom swing joint, first lantern ring 117 has been cup jointed on broken axle 115, one side fixed mounting of first lantern ring 117 has connecting rod 118, one side fixed mounting that first lantern ring 117 was kept away from to connecting rod 118 has scraper blade 119, and scraper blade 119's one side of keeping away from connecting rod 118 is laminated with broken case 111 inner wall mutually, broken case 111's bottom fixed mounting has discharging pipe 116, install the valve on the discharging pipe 116, the backup pad 112 top is equipped with collecting box 122, broken case 111's one side fixed mounting has switch 126, it is rotatory to drive first lantern ring 117 when broken axle 115 during operation, and then make scraper blade 119 rotatory, because scraper blade 119 and broken case 111 inner wall are laminated mutually, consequently at this moment scraper blade 119 can scrape the raw materials of adhesion on broken case 111 inner wall, thereby it takes place to reduce the condition that the raw materials are piled.

Furthermore, an observation window 125 is embedded in one surface of the crushing box 111, and scale marks are arranged on the observation window 125, so that workers can visually observe the internal working condition of the crushing box 111 conveniently.

Furthermore, the top end of the supporting plate 112 is provided with a sliding groove 123, the sliding block 124 is arranged inside the sliding groove 123 in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding block 124 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the collecting box 122, when the collecting box 122 is pulled, the collecting box 122 drives the sliding block 124 to slide outwards in the sliding groove 123, and the contact area between the collecting box 122 and the supporting plate 112 is reduced in this way, so that the friction force between the collecting box 122 and the supporting plate 112 is reduced, and the collecting box 122 can move on the supporting plate 112 more stably.

Furthermore, the crushing shaft 115 is sleeved with a second sleeve ring 120, a movable plate 121 is fixedly mounted on one side of the second sleeve ring 120, the bottom end of the movable plate 121 is attached to the bottom end of the inner wall of the crushing box 111, during discharging, the second sleeve ring 120 is driven to rotate by the operation of the crushing shaft 115, the movable plate 121 is driven to rotate, and at the moment, the movable plate 121 drives the bottom end of the inner wall of the crushing box 111 to move raw materials, so that the raw materials are moved to the discharging pipe 116 to be discharged outwards, and the effect of auxiliary discharging is achieved.

Further, the feeding mechanism 200 includes a feeding box 210, both sides of the top end of the crushing box 111 are fixedly provided with the feeding box 210, one side of the inner wall of the feeding box 210 close to each other is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 211, one side of the fixing frame 211 away from each other is movably provided with a turnover plate 214 through a rotating shaft, one side of the inner wall of the feeding box 210 close to each other is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 212, the mounting frame 212 is provided with a compression spring 213, one end of the compression spring 213 away from the mounting frame 212 is fixedly connected with the turnover plate 214, when the feeding mechanism is used, when garbage enters the feeding box 210, the garbage contacts with the turnover plate 214, the garbage applies a downward turnover force to the turnover plate 214, because the turnover plate 214 is movably connected with the fixing frame 211 through the rotating shaft, the mounting frame 212 is turned over downwards at this time and drives the compression spring 213 to compress and deform, at this, after the feeding is completed, the elastic potential energy generated by the compression of the compression spring 213 is released, and the elastic force generated by the reset enables the turnover plate 214 to turn upwards, so that the turnover plate is kept horizontal in the feeding box 210, the blocking and sealing effect is achieved, and the situation that part of raw materials are discharged outwards from the feeding box 210 when the device works is avoided.

Further, the all fixed mounting in one side that the feeding case 210 inner wall was kept away from each other has limiting plate 215, and limiting plate 215's bottom all laminates with returning face plate 214 mutually, upwards turns to when a certain position when returning face plate 214, and returning face plate 214 laminates with limiting plate 215 bottom mutually, and limiting plate 215 is spacing to returning face plate 214 at this moment to avoid returning face plate 214 upwards to move the range too big, thereby influence the sealed condition of device and take place.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used by a worker, firstly, the device is externally connected with a power supply, so that the device is provided with electric power support, when the device is used, garbage to be crushed is poured into the feeding box 210, when the garbage enters the feeding box 210, the garbage contacts the turnover plate 214, then the garbage applies downward turnover force to the turnover plate 214, as the turnover plate 214 is movably connected with the fixing frame 211 through the rotating shaft, the mounting frame 212 is turned downwards and drives the compression spring 213 to compress and deform, at the moment, the turnover plate 214 is in a slope shape with a certain angle in the feeding box 210, so that the garbage on the turnover plate 214 can slide down to the inside of the crushing box 111, at the moment, the motor 114 can be started through the operating switch 126, at the moment, the motor 114 works to drive the crushing shaft 115 to rotate, so that the garbage in the crushing box 111 is crushed, when the crushing shaft 115 rotates, the first sleeve 117 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the, at this time, the scraper 119 is forced to rotate, so that the materials adhered to the inner wall of the crushing box 111 are scraped off, and when the discharging is required after the crushing is completed, the valve on the discharging pipe 116 is held to rotate, so that the raw materials in the crushing box 111 are discharged from the discharging pipe 116 to the outside, and are collected by the collecting box 122.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A solid waste crushing device for medical surgery, comprising a device body (100), characterized in that: the device body (100) comprises two support frames (110), the number of the support frames (110) is two, two crushing boxes (111) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the support frames (110), two support plates (112) are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the support frames (110), feeding mechanisms (200) are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the top ends of the crushing boxes (111), a protection bin (113) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner wall of each crushing box (111) inside the protection bin (113), a motor (114) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner wall of each crushing box (111) inside the protection bin (113), a crushing shaft (115) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the motor (114), the bottom end of the crushing shaft (115) penetrates through an opening at the bottom end of the protection bin (113) and extends to the inside of the crushing boxes (111), the bottom end of the crushing shaft (115) is movably connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of each crushing box (111, one side fixed mounting of first lantern ring (117) has connecting rod (118), one side fixed mounting that first lantern ring (117) was kept away from in connecting rod (118) has scraper blade (119), and scraper blade (119) one side of keeping away from connecting rod (118) laminate mutually with broken case (111) inner wall, the bottom fixed mounting of broken case (111) has discharging pipe (116), install the valve on discharging pipe (116), backup pad (112) top is equipped with collecting box (122), the one side fixed mounting of broken case (111) has switch (126).

2. The solid waste crushing device for medical surgery of claim 1, wherein: one side of the crushing box (111) is embedded with an observation window (125), and scale marks are arranged on the observation window (125).

3. The solid waste crushing device for medical surgery of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the supporting plate (112) is provided with a sliding groove (123), a sliding block (124) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (123), and the top end of the sliding block (124) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the collecting box (122).

4. The solid waste crushing device for medical surgery of claim 1, wherein: a second lantern ring (120) is sleeved on the crushing shaft (115), a moving plate (121) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second lantern ring (120), and the bottom end of the moving plate (121) is attached to the bottom end of the inner wall of the crushing box (111).

5. The solid waste crushing device for medical surgery of claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (200) are including feeding case (210), the both sides on broken case (111) top are all fixed mounting have feeding case (210), the equal fixed mounting in one side that feeding case (210) inner wall is close to each other has mount (211), one side that mount (211) kept away from each other all has returning face plate (214) through pivot movable mounting, the equal fixed mounting in one side that feeding case (210) inner wall is close to each other has mounting bracket (212), all install compression spring (213) on mounting bracket (212), the one end that mounting bracket (212) were kept away from in compression spring (213) all with returning face plate (214) fixed connection.

6. The solid waste crushing device for medical surgery of claim 5, wherein: the side that the feeding case (210) inner wall kept away from each other all fixed mounting have limiting plate (215), and the bottom of limiting plate (215) all laminates with returning face plate (214) mutually.