CN213032582U - Construction waste crushing and grading treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste smashes classification treatment device, including smashing storehouse, backup pad, drain pipe, dust falling storehouse, reducing mechanism, supporting leg, baffle, linking pole, baffle, air exhaust device and watering dust device, smash the storehouse and locate the backup pad top, the supporting leg is located under the backup pad, dust falling storehouse is located the backup pad top and is located on smashing the storehouse side, reducing mechanism locates in smashing the storehouse, linking pole is located on smashing storehouse top both ends, the baffle is located on linking pole, air exhaust device locates on the baffle, watering device locates the backup pad top and keeps away from one of smashing the storehouse and serves. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building rubbish is smashed, specifically indicate an utilize air exhaust device, the smoke and dust that produces is smashed to extraction reducing mechanism, reduces the destruction of smoke and dust to the environment to utilize the building rubbish crushing and grading plant of watering dust device smoke and dust in the reduction air.

Description

Construction waste crushing and grading treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building rubbish is smashed, specifically indicate a hierarchical processing apparatus is smashed to building rubbish.

Background

Along with the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, the generation and discharge quantity of construction wastes in cities are also rapidly increased, the contents of various components of the wastes generated by buildings with different structural types are different, but the basic compositions are consistent, the construction wastes are mainly composed of soil, muck, scattered mortar and concrete, broken bricks and concrete generated by chiseling, reinforced concrete pile heads cut by piling, metal, bamboo and wood materials, waste materials generated by decoration, various packaging materials and other wastes, the construction wastes are generally crushed and treated, because the existing crushing device has a single structure, the construction wastes are mostly crushed once in the process of carrying out shape crushing treatment on the construction wastes, the construction wastes are not easy to be repeatedly crushed repeatedly in a circulating way, the construction wastes are easy to be crushed incompletely, the crushing effect is not ideal, and a large amount of smoke dust is generated in the crushing process, causing damage to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an utilize air exhaust device, the smoke and dust that produces is smashed to extraction reducing mechanism, reduces the destruction of smoke and dust to the environment to utilize the building rubbish crushing and grading processing device of watering dust device smoke and dust in the reduction air.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: a construction waste crushing and grading treatment device comprises a crushing bin, a support plate, a drain pipe, a dust falling bin, exhaust holes, a crushing device, support legs, partition plates, a connecting rod, a feed inlet, a discharge pipe orifice, partition plates, an air exhaust device and a water sprinkling and dust falling device, wherein the crushing bin is arranged at the top of the support plate, the feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the side surface of the crushing bin and is used for putting in construction waste, the discharge pipeline penetrates through the support plate and is connected under the crushing bin to discharge the crushed construction waste, the support legs are arranged under the support plate, the dust falling bin is arranged at the top of the support plate and is arranged on the side surface of the crushing bin, the exhaust holes are arranged at one end of the dust falling bin, which is far away from the crushing bin, so that the air in the dust falling bin can be conveniently discharged, the crushing device is arranged in the crushing bin and is used, the air exhaust device is arranged on the partition plate and used for extracting smoke dust generated by crushing the construction waste, the watering and dust falling device is arranged at one end of the top of the supporting plate far away from the crushing bin, the smoke content in the air is reduced by sprinkling water, the pollution to the environment is avoided, the air extracting device comprises an air extracting pump, an air supply pipe, an air extracting pipe, a branch air pipe and a dust extracting pipe orifice, the air pump is arranged on the top of the clapboard and provides a power source for extracting smoke dust, one end of the air supply pipe is connected with the air pump, the other end of the air supply pipe is connected in the dust falling bin, the branch air pipe penetrates through the partition plate, one end of the branch air pipe is connected to the top of the crushing bin, the other end of the branch gas pipe is arranged on the clapboard, the air exhaust pipe orifice is arranged at the end point of one end of the branch gas pipe close to the crushing bin, one end of the exhaust tube is connected to the exhaust pump, and the other end of the exhaust tube is connected to the branch air tube.

Further, reducing mechanism includes motor housing, driving motor, connecting rod, interior crushing board and outer crushing ring, motor housing locates and smashes storehouse top center department, driving motor locates in the motor housing, the connecting rod runs through and smashes the storehouse upper wall setting, the connecting rod is located under the driving motor, transmits rotary drive power, interior crushing board evenly distributed cup joints in the connecting rod, outer crushing ring is the setting of ring structure, outer crushing ring evenly distributed locates and smashes on the storehouse inner wall side.

Further, watering dust device is including spilling the mouth of a river, delivery pipe and suction pump, the suction pump is located in the backup pad, delivery pipe one end is connected in the suction pump, the delivery pipe other end is connected in falling the dirt storehouse, the mouth of a river is sprinkled and is located in falling the dirt storehouse and locate delivery pipe mouth department, and the suction pump utilizes the delivery pipe to spout through the mouth of a river of sprinkling through bleeding external water source, reduces the content of smoke and dust in the air, reduces the destruction to the environment.

Further, interior crushing board is big with driving motor apart from the diameter of keeping away more, outer crushing ring is little with driving motor apart from the internal diameter of keeping away more, interior crushing board and outer crushing ring one-to-one smash building rubbish through interior crushing board and outer crushing ring rotation, and the interval between interior crushing board and the outer crushing ring reduces gradually, is convenient for smash building rubbish, has reduced the crushing pressure of bold building rubbish moreover, increase of service life.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides a pair of building rubbish smashes hierarchical processing apparatus easy operation, the mechanism is compact, reasonable in design, through addding air exhaust device, utilize the aspiration pump and the pipe orifice of bleeding to smash the smoke and dust that produces with building rubbish, take out and send into through the blast pipe in the storehouse of falling dust, and utilize watering dust device to reduce the air smoke and dust content in the storehouse of falling dust, thereby reduce the destruction of environment, in addition utilize interior crushing plate and outer crushing ring, reduced bold building rubbish's crushing pressure, increase of service life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the whole structure diagram of the construction waste crushing and grading treatment device of the utility model.

The device comprises a crushing bin 1, a crushing bin 2, a supporting plate 3, a water discharge pipe 4, a dust settling bin 5, an exhaust hole 6, a crushing device 7, a supporting leg 8, a partition plate 9, a connecting rod 10, a feed inlet 11, a discharge pipe opening 12, an air exhaust device 13, a water sprinkling and dust settling device 14, an air exhaust pump 15, an air supply pipe 16, an air exhaust pipe 17, a branch air pipe 18, a dust exhaust pipe opening 19, a motor shell 20, a driving motor 21, a connecting rod 22, an inner crushing plate 23, an outer crushing ring 24, a water sprinkling opening 25, a water supply pipe 26 and an air exhaust pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model relates to a construction waste crushing and grading treatment device, which comprises a crushing bin 1, a support plate 2, a drain pipe 3, a dust settling bin 4, an exhaust hole 5, a crushing device 6, a support leg 7, a partition plate 8, a connecting rod 9, a feed inlet 10, a discharge pipe orifice 11, a partition plate 8, an air extractor 12 and a watering and dust settling device 13, wherein the crushing bin 1 is arranged at the top of the support plate 2, the feed inlet 10 is arranged at the upper end of the side surface of the crushing bin 1, the discharge pipeline penetrates through the support plate 2 and is connected under the crushing bin 1, the support leg 7 is arranged under the support plate 2, the dust settling bin 4 is arranged at the top of the support plate 2 and is arranged on the side surface of the crushing bin 1, the exhaust hole 5 penetrates through the dust settling bin 4 and is arranged at one end far away from the crushing bin 1, the crushing device 6 is arranged in the crushing bin 1, air exhaust device 12 is located on baffle 8, watering dust device 13 is located 2 tops of backup pad and is kept away from one of smashing storehouse 1 and serve, air exhaust device 12 includes aspiration pump 14, blast pipe 15, exhaust tube 16, branch trachea 17 and dust extraction mouth of pipe 18, 8 tops of baffle are located to aspiration pump 14, 15 one end of blast pipe are connected in aspiration pump 14, 15 other ends of blast pipe are connected in dust falling storehouse 4, branch trachea 17 runs through baffle 8 and sets up, branch trachea 17 one end is connected in smashing 1 top, the branch trachea 17 other end is located on baffle 8, branch trachea 17 is located to the 16 mouth of blast pipe 17 and is close to the one end extreme point department of smashing storehouse 1, 16 one end of blast pipe is connected in aspiration pump 14, the 16 other ends of blast pipe are connected on branch trachea 17.

Reducing mechanism 6 includes motor housing 19, driving motor 20, connecting rod 21, interior crushing plate 22 and outer crushing ring 23, motor housing 19 is located and is smashed 1 top center department in storehouse, driving motor 20 is located in motor housing 19, connecting rod 21 runs through and smashes 1 upper wall in storehouse and sets up, driving motor 20 is located down to connecting rod 21, interior crushing plate 22 evenly distributed cup joints in connecting rod 21, outer crushing ring 23 sets up for the ring structure, outer crushing ring 23 evenly distributed locates on smashing 1 inner wall side in storehouse.

Watering dust device 13 is including watering mouth 24, water supply pipe 25 and suction pump 14, suction pump 26 is located on backup pad 2, water supply pipe 25 one end is connected in suction pump 26, the water supply pipe 25 other end is connected in dust falling storehouse 4, watering mouth 24 is located in dust falling storehouse 4 and is located water supply pipe 25 mouth of pipe department.

The diameters of the lower ends of the inner crushing plate 22 and the outer crushing ring 23 are larger than the diameters of the upper ends of the inner crushing plate 22 and the outer crushing ring 23, and the inner crushing plate 22 corresponds to the outer crushing ring 23 one by one.

When the device is used, firstly, the construction waste is sent into the crushing bin 1 through the feed inlet 10, and simultaneously, the driving motor 20 is started, the driving motor 20 rotates to drive the inner crushing plate 22 to rotate through the connecting rod 21, through the interaction of the inner crushing plate 22 and the outer crushing ring 23, the construction waste is crushed and discharged through the discharge pipe orifice 11, then the air suction pump 14 and the water suction pump 26 are started, the air suction pump 14 sucks out smoke dust generated by crushing the construction waste through the air suction pipe 16 and the branch air pipe 17, the smoke dust is sent into the dust falling bin 4 through the air pipe 15, the water pump 26 pumps the external water source, and water is sprayed into the dust settling bin 4 through the water spraying port 24 through the water supply pipe 25, the moisture is contacted with the smoke dust in the air, the smoke dust in the air is melted into the water, the water falls on the bottom surface of the dust falling bin 4 and is discharged from the water discharge pipe 3, and the air is discharged through the air discharge hole 5 after dust removal.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a hierarchical processing apparatus is smashed to construction waste which characterized in that: including smashing storehouse, backup pad, drain pipe, dust falling storehouse, exhaust hole, reducing mechanism, supporting leg, baffle, linking pole, feed inlet, discharge pipe mouth, baffle, air exhaust device and watering dust device, smash the storehouse and locate the backup pad top, the feed inlet is located and is smashed storehouse side upper end, discharge pipeline runs through the backup pad and connects under smashing the storehouse, the supporting leg is located under the backup pad, dust falling storehouse is located the backup pad top and is located and smashes the storehouse side on, the exhaust hole runs through and locates on dust falling storehouse keeps away from one end of smashing the storehouse, reducing mechanism locates in smashing the storehouse, linking pole locates on smashing storehouse top both ends, the baffle is located on linking pole, air exhaust device locates on the baffle, watering dust device locates on backup pad top keeps away from one end of smashing the storehouse, air exhaust device includes aspiration pump, air supply pipe, air exhaust pipe, The dust-removing device comprises an exhaust pipe, a branch air pipe and a dust-removing pipe orifice, wherein the top of a partition plate is arranged on the exhaust pump, one end of the air supply pipe is connected to the exhaust pump, the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to a dust-removing bin, the branch air pipe penetrates through the partition plate, one end of the branch air pipe is connected to the top of the crushing bin, the other end of the branch air pipe is arranged on the partition plate, the end point of the branch air pipe close to the crushing bin is arranged at the air-removing pipe orifice, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected to.

2. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing device comprises a motor shell, a driving motor, a connecting rod, an inner smashing plate and an outer smashing ring, wherein the motor shell is arranged at the center of the top of the smashing bin, the driving motor is arranged in the motor shell, the connecting rod penetrates through the upper wall of the smashing bin to be arranged, the connecting rod is arranged below the driving motor, the inner smashing plate is uniformly distributed and sleeved on the connecting rod, the outer smashing ring is arranged in a circular ring structure, and the outer smashing ring is uniformly distributed and arranged on the side surface of the inner wall of the smashing bin.

3. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the watering dust fall device comprises a watering opening, a water supply pipe and a water suction pump, wherein the water suction pump is arranged on the supporting plate, one end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water suction pump, the other end of the water supply pipe is connected to the dust fall bin, and the watering opening is arranged in the dust fall bin and is arranged at the pipe orifice of the water supply pipe.

4. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the lower end of the inner crushing plate and the diameter of the lower end of the outer crushing ring are larger than the diameter of the upper end of the inner crushing plate and the diameter of the upper end of the outer crushing ring, and the inner crushing plate and the outer crushing ring are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.

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