CN213029647U - A flash distillation plant for milk processing - Google Patents
A flash distillation plant for milk processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213029647U CN213029647U CN202021693404.0U CN202021693404U CN213029647U CN 213029647 U CN213029647 U CN 213029647U CN 202021693404 U CN202021693404 U CN 202021693404U CN 213029647 U CN213029647 U CN 213029647U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- fixedly connected
- tank body
- tank
- milk
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020187 evaporated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a flash distillation unit for milk processing, including a jar body and liquid collection tank, liquid collection tank side fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece bottom fixedly connected with base, tank body side is provided with the feed liquor pipe, feed liquor pipe one end side fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod one end fixedly connected with umbrella-type baffle, the internal middle part fixedly connected with of jar divides the liquid board, the internal below of jar is provided with the cooling barrel, liquid collection tank bottom middle part is provided with the liquid outlet, jar body upper end middle part is provided with the exhaust pipe, jar body upper end runs through and is provided with vacuum tube, the vacuum pump sets up in the base upper end. This flash distillation device for milk processing can disperse the internal milk that gets into the jar through the setting of umbrella-type baffle, makes its homodisperse on the liquid separation board of below, has increased the area of contact of milk with the air, increases the efficiency of flash distillation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a milk processing technology field specifically is a flash distillation unit for milk processing.
Background
The boiling point of the substance is increased along with the increase of the pressure, the lower the pressure is, the lower the boiling point is, so that the high-pressure high-temperature fluid can be decompressed, the boiling point of the high-pressure high-temperature fluid is reduced, at the moment, the temperature of the fluid is higher than the boiling point under the pressure, the fluid is quickly boiled and vaporized, and two phases are separated, namely the principle of flash evaporation is adopted, in the processing process of milk, in order to improve the taste and the quality of milk products, a plurality of dairy product production or processing enterprises can carry out flash evaporation treatment on the milk, the principle that moisture and residual gas of hot milk are easily removed under the condition of air negative pressure is utilized, so that the milk is more fragrant and mellow, but most flash evaporation tanks directly enter a tank body to carry out flash evaporation, the flash evaporation efficiency is lower, and when steam is discharged from a steam discharge pipe. To this end, we propose a flash evaporation plant for milk processing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a flash distillation plant for milk processing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a flash distillation device for milk processing comprises a tank body and a liquid collecting tank, wherein the liquid collecting tank is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tank body, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the liquid collecting tank, the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of supporting rods which are arranged in a matrix manner, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a base, the base is horizontally arranged, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the side surface of the tank body, one end of the liquid inlet pipe extends into the tank body, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is positioned outside the tank body, one end, positioned outside the tank body, of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a liquid inlet, one end, positioned inside the tank body, of the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod extends to the position under the liquid inlet pipe, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an umbrella-shaped baffle, a liquid separating plate is, the utility model discloses a vacuum pump, including jar body, jar internal below is provided with the cooling barrel, the cooling barrel is located and divides liquid board below, liquid collection tank bottom middle part is provided with the liquid outlet, be provided with first valve on the liquid outlet, jar body upper end middle part is provided with the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe upper end is provided with flange, jar body upper end fixedly connected with manometer, jar body upper end runs through and is provided with the evacuation pipe, evacuation pipe one end is stretched into jar internal portion, and the other end is connected in the vacuum pump upper end, the vacuum pump sets up in the base upper end, be provided with the second valve on the evacuation pipe.
Preferably, the upper end of the inner wall of the steam exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with a water baffle, the water baffle is of a 'human' shape, a plurality of liquid leakage holes which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the water baffle, water guide pipes are symmetrically arranged at the contact positions of the bottom end of the water baffle and the steam exhaust pipe, the water guide pipes are arranged obliquely and downwards, an included angle formed by the water guide pipes and a horizontal line is an acute angle, the other ends of the water guide pipes are connected to the upper end of a water collecting tank in a penetrating manner, and the water collecting tank is arranged at the upper end of the tank body and can.
Preferably, the side surface of the liquid collecting tank is provided with a visible window.
Preferably, the upper end of the liquid collecting tank is fixedly connected with a filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this flash distillation unit for milk processing can disperse the internal milk that gets into the jar through setting up of umbrella-type baffle, make its homodisperse on the liquid separation board of below, and the area of contact of milk with the air has been increased, the structure of liquid separation board further slows down the liquid velocity of flow, and the area of contact of milk with the air has also been increased simultaneously, the efficiency of flash distillation is increased, the design of steam extraction pipe top breakwater and aqueduct can be with the leading-in header tank of remaining liquid in steam extraction pipe top, prevent that liquid from producing the connector and corroding, the efficient life who just prolongs the connector of flash distillation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a tank body 1, a support rod 2, a base 3, a liquid inlet 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, a connecting rod 6, an umbrella-shaped baffle 7, a V-shaped leakage hole 8, a liquid separating plate 9, a connecting flange 10, a pressure gauge 11, a steam exhaust pipe 12, a cooling barrel 13, a filter screen 14, a liquid collecting tank 15, a liquid outlet 16, a first valve 17, a visible window 18, a vacuumizing pipe 19, a vacuum pump 20, a second valve 21, a water baffle 22, a leakage hole 23, a water guide pipe 24 and a water collecting tank 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a flash evaporation device for milk processing comprises a tank body 1 and a liquid collection tank 15, wherein the liquid collection tank 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tank body 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the liquid collection tank 15, a plurality of support rods 2 are arranged and arranged in a matrix manner, a base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each support rod 2, the base 3 is horizontally arranged, and the tank body 1, the liquid collection tank 15, the support rods 2 and the base 3 form a main body frame structure of the flash evaporation device;
the liquid separation device is characterized in that a liquid inlet pipe 5 is arranged on the side surface of the tank body 1, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 5 extends into the tank body 1, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 5 is positioned outside the tank body 1, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 5 positioned outside the tank body 1 is provided with a liquid inlet 4, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 5 positioned inside the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 6, the connecting rod 6 extends to the position under the liquid inlet pipe 5, one end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with an umbrella-shaped baffle 7, the middle part of the inside of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid separation plate 9, the liquid separation plate 9 is horizontally arranged and positioned under the umbrella-shaped baffle 7, a plurality of V-shaped leakage holes 8 which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the liquid separation plate 9, a cooling barrel 13 is arranged under the tank body 1, the cooling barrel 13 is positioned under the liquid separation plate 9, milk to be subjected to flash evaporation enters the tank body 1 through the liquid inlet 4 and the liquid inlet pipe 5, then flows out of the liquid inlet pipe 5 and then flows through the umbrella-shaped baffle 7, the milk is scattered after passing through the umbrella-shaped baffle 7 and is uniformly distributed on the liquid distribution plate 9, the milk flows down through the V-shaped leakage holes 8 in the liquid distribution plate 9, the contact area between the milk and air is increased due to the umbrella-shaped baffle 7 and the liquid distribution plate 9, the flash evaporation efficiency of the liquid in the tank is higher, the flash evaporation is more thorough, the flashed milk flows into the cooling barrel 13 to be cooled and liquefied, the cooled milk flows into the liquid collection tank 15, and when a certain amount is reached, the first valve 17 is opened, so that the flashed milk flows out;
a steam exhaust pipe 12 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the tank body 1, a connecting flange 10 is arranged at the upper end of the steam exhaust pipe 12, a pressure gauge 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank body 1, steam generated after flash evaporation is exhausted through the steam exhaust pipe 12, and the pressure condition in the tank body 1 can be observed through the pressure gauge 11;
the upper end of the tank body 1 is provided with a vacuumizing pipe 19 in a penetrating mode, one end of the vacuumizing pipe 19 extends into the tank body 1, the other end of the vacuumizing pipe 19 is connected to the upper end of a vacuum pump 20, the vacuum pump 20 is arranged at the upper end of the base 3, a second valve 21 is arranged on the vacuumizing pipe 19, as shown in figure 1, when flash evaporation is carried out, the pressure in the tank body 1 needs to be reduced, the second valve 21 and the vacuum pump 20 are opened, the tank body 1 is vacuumized, the pressure in the tank body 1 is reduced, a pressure gauge 11 is observed, after certain pressure is reached, the milk in the tank body starts to enter a flash evaporation process, excessive moisture and peculiar smell in the milk are discharged along with steam after flash evaporation, the milk is discharged out of the tank body 1 through a steam discharge pipe 12, the flash evaporated milk flows into a liquid collecting tank 15 after passing through a cooling barrel 13, and after a certain amount.
Further, the upper end of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a water baffle 22, the water baffle 22 is in a shape of a human body, a plurality of liquid leakage holes 23 which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the water baffle 22, water guide pipes 24 are symmetrically arranged at the contact part of the bottom end of the water baffle 22 and the steam exhaust pipe 12, the water guide pipe 24 is arranged obliquely downwards, an included angle formed by the water guide pipe 24 and a horizontal line is an acute angle, the other end of the water guide pipe 24 is connected with the upper end of a water collecting tank 25 in a penetrating way, the water collecting tank 25 is arranged at the upper end of the tank body 1 and can be separated from the tank body 1, during the process of discharging the steam from the steam discharge pipe 12, residual liquid may adhere to the connection flange 10, corrode it for a long time, when the steam and the liquid pass through the water baffle 22, the liquid leaks from the liquid leakage holes 23 and flows into the water guide pipe 24 along the water baffle 22, and finally enters the water collecting tank 25, so that the corrosion effect of the liquid on the connecting flange 10 is reduced.
Further, the side of the liquid collection tank 15 is provided with a visible window 18.
Further, a filter screen 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the liquid collecting tank 15.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A flash distillation device for milk processing, includes jar body (1) and liquid collection tank (15), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a liquid storage tank, including a tank body (1), a liquid collection tank (15), bracing piece (2) are provided with many and are the matrix arrangement, bracing piece (2) bottom fixedly connected with base (3), base (3) level sets up, tank body (1) side is provided with feed liquor pipe (5), inside feed liquor pipe (5) one end stretched into tank body (1), the other end was located tank body (1) outside, the one end that feed liquor pipe (5) is located tank body (1) outside is provided with inlet (4), the one end side fixedly connected with connecting rod (6) that feed liquor pipe (5) is located tank body (1) inside, connecting rod (6) extends to under feed liquor pipe (5), connecting rod (6) one end fixedly connected with umbrella-shaped baffle (7), the liquid separation tank is characterized in that a liquid separation plate (9) is fixedly connected to the middle in the tank body (1), the liquid separation plate (9) is horizontally arranged and located below an umbrella-shaped baffle (7), a plurality of V-shaped leakage holes (8) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the liquid separation plate (9), a cooling barrel (13) is arranged below the tank body (1), the cooling barrel (13) is located below the liquid separation plate (9), a liquid outlet (16) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of a liquid collection tank (15), a first valve (17) is arranged on the liquid outlet (16), a steam exhaust pipe (12) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the tank body (1), a connecting flange (10) is arranged at the upper end of the steam exhaust pipe (12), a pressure gauge (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank body (1), a vacuum tube (19) is arranged at the upper end of the tank body (1) in a penetrating manner, the other end of the vacuum pump is connected to the upper end of a vacuum pump (20), the vacuum pump (20) is arranged at the upper end of the base (3), and a second valve (21) is arranged on the vacuumizing pipe (19).
2. A flash apparatus for milk processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: steam exhaust pipe (12) inner wall upper end fixedly connected with breakwater (22), breakwater (22) are "people" type, be provided with a plurality of equidistant weeping holes (23) of arranging on breakwater (22), breakwater (22) bottom and steam exhaust pipe (12) contact department symmetry are provided with aqueduct (24), aqueduct (24) slope sets up downwards, aqueduct (24) are the acute angle with the contained angle that water flat line formed, aqueduct (24) other end through connection is in header tank (25) upper end, header tank (25) set up at jar body (1) upper end and can separate with jar body (1).
3. A flash apparatus for milk processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a visual window (18) is arranged on the side surface of the liquid collecting tank (15).
4. A flash apparatus for milk processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the liquid collecting tank (15) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021693404.0U CN213029647U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | A flash distillation plant for milk processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021693404.0U CN213029647U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | A flash distillation plant for milk processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213029647U true CN213029647U (en) | 2021-04-23 |
Family
ID=75531231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021693404.0U Expired - Fee Related CN213029647U (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | A flash distillation plant for milk processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213029647U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202021693404.0U patent/CN213029647U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210423 |