CN211912807U - Device for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Device for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211912807U CN211912807U CN202022303562.7U CN202022303562U CN211912807U CN 211912807 U CN211912807 U CN 211912807U CN 202022303562 U CN202022303562 U CN 202022303562U CN 211912807 U CN211912807 U CN 211912807U
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- cooling
- pipe
- evaporation cylinder
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
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Abstract
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine active ingredient extraction element, include reation kettle, be connected a plurality of cooling tubes, connect liquid reserve tank and the steam processing device in the cooling tube bottom with reation kettle. The reaction kettle comprises a base, a heating block arranged on the base and an evaporation cylinder sleeved on the base, wherein the upper half part of the evaporation cylinder is outwards provided with a feeding nozzle, the feeding nozzle is provided with a first switch valve, and the top of the evaporation cylinder is provided with an exhaust nozzle. The apertures of the cooling pipes are different in size. The steam treatment device comprises a waste liquid tank, absorption liquid is filled in the waste liquid tank, and a cooling pipe is connected with the waste liquid tank through a tail gas pipe. And a liquid discharge nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the cooling pipe and is connected with the liquid storage tank through a second switch valve. The utility model discloses an aperture of a plurality of cooling tubes is not of uniform size, link up mutually by the connecting pipe between the cooling tube, and the atmospheric pressure that steam in the evaporation cylinder got into the cooling tube can reduce gradually, can guarantee that steam is outwards discharged in succession in the evaporation cylinder, can effectively improve traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine production facility, especially traditional chinese medicine active ingredient extraction element.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional secret recipe for diagnosing and treating diseases and also has the medical level representing ancient China. In modern society, the development of traditional Chinese medicines is slow, and with the rise of traditional health preserving concept in recent years, traditional Chinese medicines are popular with people. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the nature, the main components of the traditional Chinese medicine are mostly plant stalks, fruit peels and the like, the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine need to be squeezed in the preparation process, the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted and decocted, the preparation process is complex and slow, and the requirements of modern people on medicines cannot be met. In order to solve the problems, Chinese medicine enterprises can extract effective ingredients of Chinese medicines and then prepare various capsules and pills so that people can take the medicine at any time and any place. The method for extracting the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine is a distillation extraction method, a reaction kettle is usually adopted to finish distillation extraction, the steam cooling process is slow, and the cooling is not thorough, so that the content of partial effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine in the discharged steam is caused. In view of the above problems, the invention provides a device for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicines, which cools steam by adopting a plurality of sections of cooling pipes with different apertures, so that the steam cooling is faster, and the extraction rate of the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicines is higher.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine active ingredient extraction element adopts the different cooling tube in multistage aperture to cool off steam, and steam cooling is very fast, and traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction rate is higher.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: the device for extracting the effective ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine comprises a reaction kettle, a plurality of cooling pipes connected with the reaction kettle, a liquid storage tank connected with the bottoms of the cooling pipes and a steam treatment device; the reaction kettle comprises a base, a heating block arranged on the base and an evaporation cylinder sleeved on the base, wherein the upper half part of the evaporation cylinder is outwards provided with a feeding nozzle, the feeding nozzle is provided with a first switch valve, and the top of the evaporation cylinder is provided with an exhaust nozzle; the cooling pipes are different in aperture size, the cooling pipes are communicated through connecting pipes, and the connecting pipes are connected between the cooling pipes and the exhaust nozzle; the steam treatment device comprises a waste liquid tank, absorption liquid is filled in the waste liquid tank, and the cooling pipe is connected with the waste liquid tank through a tail gas pipe; and a liquid discharge nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the cooling pipe and is connected with the liquid storage tank through a second switch valve.
Furthermore, the top surface of the waste liquid tank is provided with an inlet and an outlet, and the cooling pipe passes through the inlet of the waste liquid tank through a tail gas pipe and extends into the absorption liquid.
Further, the cooling pipe is of a U-shaped pipe structure, the cooling pipes are arranged side by side, the cooling pipes are aligned with the evaporation cylinder, and the aperture of the cooling pipe far away from the evaporation cylinder is larger than that of the cooling pipe close to the evaporation cylinder.
Further, a pressure limiting valve is arranged between the cooling pipe and the tail gas pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine active ingredient extraction element, include reation kettle, be connected a plurality of cooling tubes, connect liquid reserve tank and the steam processing device in the cooling tube bottom with reation kettle. The reaction kettle comprises a base, a heating block arranged on the base and an evaporation cylinder sleeved on the base, wherein the upper half part of the evaporation cylinder is outwards provided with a feeding nozzle, the feeding nozzle is provided with a first switch valve, and the top of the evaporation cylinder is provided with an exhaust nozzle. The apertures of the cooling pipes are different in size. The steam treatment device comprises a waste liquid tank, absorption liquid is filled in the waste liquid tank, and a cooling pipe is connected with the waste liquid tank through a tail gas pipe. And a liquid discharge nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the cooling pipe and is connected with the liquid storage tank through a second switch valve. The utility model discloses an aperture of a plurality of cooling tubes is not of uniform size, link up mutually by the connecting pipe between the cooling tube, and the atmospheric pressure that steam in the evaporation cylinder got into the cooling tube can reduce gradually, can guarantee that steam is outwards discharged in succession in the evaporation cylinder, can effectively improve traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
wherein: 1. the device comprises a cooling pipe, a liquid storage tank 2, a base 3, a heating block 4, an evaporation cylinder 5, a feeding nozzle 6, a first switch valve 7, an exhaust nozzle 8, a connecting pipe 9, a waste liquid tank 10, a tail gas pipe 11, a liquid discharge nozzle 12, a second switch valve 13, an inlet 14, an outlet 15 and a pressure limiting valve 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the device for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine comprises a reaction kettle, a plurality of cooling pipes 1 connected with the reaction kettle, a liquid storage tank 2 connected with the bottoms of the cooling pipes 1 and a steam treatment device. The reaction kettle comprises a base 3, a heating block 4 arranged on the base 3 and an evaporation cylinder 5 sleeved on the base 3, wherein the upper half part of the evaporation cylinder 5 is outwards provided with a feeding nozzle 6, the feeding nozzle 6 is provided with a first switch valve 7, and the top of the evaporation cylinder 5 is provided with an exhaust nozzle 8. The apertures of the cooling pipes 1 are different in size, the cooling pipes 1 are communicated through a connecting pipe 9, and the connecting pipe 9 is connected between the cooling pipes 1 and the exhaust nozzle 8. The steam treatment device comprises a waste liquid tank 10, absorption liquid is filled in the waste liquid tank 10, and the cooling pipe 1 is connected with the waste liquid tank 10 through a tail gas pipe 11. The bottom of the cooling pipe 1 is provided with a liquid discharge nozzle 12, and the liquid discharge nozzle 12 is connected with the liquid storage tank 2 through a second switch valve 13.
The top surface of the waste liquid tank 10 of this embodiment is provided with an inlet 14 and an outlet 15, and the cooling pipe 1 passes through the inlet 14 of the waste liquid tank 10 through the tail gas pipe 11 and extends into the absorption liquid. After the steam is cooled by the plurality of cooling pipes 1, the residual steam enters an absorption liquid to absorb part of tail gas, and the absorption liquid can be strong acid solution or strong alkaline solution.
The cooling tube 1 of this embodiment is a U-shaped tube structure, and a plurality of cooling tubes 1 are installed side by side, and a plurality of cooling tubes 1 align with the position of the evaporation cylinder 5, and the aperture of the cooling tube 1 far away from the evaporation cylinder 5 is larger than the aperture of the cooling tube 1 near the evaporation cylinder 5. The steam can pass through the plurality of cooling pipes 1 in sequence, the air pressure of the steam is gradually reduced, and the steam in the evaporation cylinder 5 can be continuously discharged outwards.
A pressure limiting valve 16 is also installed between the cooling pipe 1 and the exhaust pipe 11 in this embodiment. The pressure limiting valve 16 is opened periodically, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the steam is cooled completely.
The utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine active ingredient extraction element, the aperture of a plurality of cooling tubes 1 is not of uniform size, link up mutually by connecting pipe 9 between the cooling tube 1, and the steam in the evaporation cylinder 5 gets into the atmospheric pressure of cooling tube 1 and can reduce gradually, can guarantee that steam is outwards discharged in succession in the evaporation cylinder 5, can effectively improve traditional chinese medicine active ingredient's extraction efficiency.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A device for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine is characterized by comprising a reaction kettle, a plurality of cooling pipes (1) connected with the reaction kettle, a liquid storage tank (2) connected with the bottoms of the cooling pipes (1) and a steam treatment device; the reaction kettle comprises a base (3), a heating block (4) arranged on the base (3) and an evaporation cylinder (5) sleeved on the base (3), wherein the upper half part of the evaporation cylinder (5) is outwards provided with a feeding nozzle (6), the feeding nozzle (6) is provided with a first switch valve (7), and the top of the evaporation cylinder (5) is provided with an exhaust nozzle (8); the hole diameters of the cooling pipes (1) are different, the cooling pipes (1) are communicated through a connecting pipe (9), and the connecting pipe (9) is connected between the cooling pipes (1) and the exhaust nozzle (8); the steam treatment device comprises a waste liquid box (10), absorption liquid is filled in the waste liquid box (10), and the cooling pipe (1) is connected with the waste liquid box (10) through a tail gas pipe (11); and a liquid discharge nozzle (12) is arranged at the bottom of the cooling pipe (1), and the liquid discharge nozzle (12) is connected with the liquid storage tank (2) through a second switch valve (13).
2. The device for extracting effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the waste liquid tank (10) is provided with an inlet (14) and an outlet (15), and the cooling pipe (1) passes through the inlet (14) of the waste liquid tank (10) through the tail gas pipe (11) and extends into the absorption liquid.
3. The device for extracting effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein the cooling pipes (1) are of a U-shaped pipe structure, a plurality of cooling pipes (1) are arranged side by side, the plurality of cooling pipes (1) are aligned with the evaporation cylinder (5), and the diameter of the cooling pipe (1) far away from the evaporation cylinder (5) is larger than that of the cooling pipe (1) close to the evaporation cylinder (5).
4. The device for extracting the effective ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a pressure limiting valve (16) is further installed between the cooling pipe (1) and the tail gas pipe (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022303562.7U CN211912807U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Device for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022303562.7U CN211912807U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Device for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211912807U true CN211912807U (en) | 2020-11-13 |
Family
ID=73320597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022303562.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211912807U (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Device for extracting effective components of traditional Chinese medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211912807U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202022303562.7U patent/CN211912807U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201113 Termination date: 20211016 |