CN213024111U - IPv 6-based field planting management system - Google Patents
IPv 6-based field planting management system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213024111U CN213024111U CN202120520739.0U CN202120520739U CN213024111U CN 213024111 U CN213024111 U CN 213024111U CN 202120520739 U CN202120520739 U CN 202120520739U CN 213024111 U CN213024111 U CN 213024111U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- management system
- ipv
- field planting
- based field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a management system is planted in big field based on IPv6, including perception layer communication module, border gateway, server end and intelligent control terminal, build perception layer communication module based on 6LowPAN wireless network communication technology, adopt the wireless gateway of two protocol stacks to insert simultaneously, realize netted wireless network deployment, insert public network server with thing networking terminal node through border gateway, utilize wireless network to realize the visit of data and the sending of control command. The wireless sensing internet of things network based on the IPv6 realizes comprehensive sensing, reliable and efficient transmission and remote equipment automatic control and intelligent management of the agricultural internet of things, and achieves informatization, automation and intellectualization of the agricultural production process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural thing networking application, in particular to management system is planted in land for growing field crops based on IPv 6.
Background
In the process of planting field crops, environmental factors such as the temperature and humidity in the air of a field, the temperature and humidity in soil, illumination in the field, air pressure and wind speed have important influence on growth and production of crops and occurrence and development of plant diseases and insect pests.
With the increase of the internet of things equipment nodes, network transmission using the IPV4 involves a problem, and an IP address is not enough, so development of the internet of things technology pushing the IPV6 to become a technical trend, and in the internet of things technology for the IPV6 direction, the 6LowPAN is a new technology in the wireless personal area network field with short distance, low speed, and low power consumption, and has the characteristics of being cheap, convenient, and practical, and the 6LowPAN has stronger adaptability, has a huge amount of IPV6 address resources, has stronger compatibility for an IP network (V4 or V6), and is easier to develop by using the IP network.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a management system is planted in big field based on IPv6 constructs the perception module, adopts the 6LowPAN agreement to carry out data transmission, receives module data and inserts public network server through the border gateway who has IPv4 and the two protocol stacks of IPv6 simultaneously.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme be: the field planting management system based on the IPv6 comprises a sensing layer communication module, a border gateway, a server side and an intelligent control terminal;
the border gateway is connected with the sensing layer communication module and the server end respectively, the intelligent control terminal is connected with the server end through a network, the border gateway comprises a main control chip and an SPI (serial peripheral interface), and the sensing layer communication modules are connected with one another.
The intelligent control terminal accesses the server through a network and is used for acquiring data information collected by the modules and sending a control command to the corresponding communication module, the sensing layer communication module supports IPv6 protocol communication, and the modules are in data communication through the network.
Furthermore, the sensing layer communication module comprises a processor, a signal enhancement module, an irrigation module, a detection module, an interface module, a compensation module, a storage module, an alarm module, a key module, a display module and a power module, wherein all the modules are respectively and electrically connected with a port of the processor;
the detection module comprises an illumination intensity detection module, a flow detection module and a temperature and humidity detection module, wherein the temperature and humidity detection module comprises an atmospheric pressure detection submodule, a wind speed detection submodule, a soil temperature and humidity detection submodule and an air temperature and humidity detection submodule;
the interface module comprises an RJ45 interface and a USB interface.
The storage module is used for storing configuration parameters and caching result parameters acquired by the detection module.
A wireless sensing Internet of things network is constructed based on IPv6, so that comprehensive sensing, reliable and efficient transmission and remote equipment automatic control and intelligent management of the agricultural Internet of things are realized, and informatization, automation and intellectualization of a crop production process are realized.
Furthermore, the display module is an OLED display screen.
The OLED display screen is used for displaying the IP address of the module and realizing positioning, can also display basic information such as the working state of the module, is flexible and bendable, can self-emit light, does not need a backlight source, has long-time working temperature close to the temperature of a human body, does not need a heat dissipation device, reduces the influence on the field environment, and is more suitable for the complicated and changeable environment in the field.
Further, the alarm module comprises a status light and an LCD display screen.
The state lamp can be comparatively obvious according to light this module equipment of suggestion staff the unusual condition appears, simultaneously the LCD display screen is used for more audio-visual demonstration to report to the police concrete unusual situation that takes place, and the staff of being convenient for takes measures fast and accurately.
Further, the irrigation module comprises a pulse signal transceiver and an irrigation solenoid valve.
The PWM pulse signal controls the irrigation electromagnetic valve to be opened and closed, so that the energy consumption can be reduced, the heating is reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Further, the compensation module comprises a compensation light lamp and a sun shield;
the illumination intensity is adjusted by controlling the opening of the compensation illumination lamp and the closing of the sun shield, so that the illumination environment for crop growth in the field can be accurately and timely adjusted, scientific planting and management are realized, and the growth and production of crops are guaranteed.
Further, the power module comprises a rechargeable battery and a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected with the rechargeable battery.
The solar panel supplies power, so that the energy is saved, the continuity of power supply of the equipment operation power supply is ensured, and the use of manpower is reduced.
Further, perception layer communication module still be equipped with the cloud platform module with solar panel connects.
According to illumination intensity detection data, cooperate illumination intensity adjustment solar panel's angle, promote the utilization ratio of solar energy, improved power module's high efficiency.
Furthermore, the intelligent control terminal comprises an intelligent mobile device and a PC terminal device.
The intelligent control terminal is provided with an application platform, information collected by the field module is visualized, and remote monitoring and regulation can be realized by a worker through operation on the application platform.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. networking and data communication are carried out between the sensing layer communication modules through a protocol of 6LowPAN, data information is gathered to the border gateway, and the border gateway translates the data information of the field and transmits the data information to the server and an application platform in the public network by adopting a double-protocol stack and an IPV4 translation mechanism; meanwhile, various data information such as regulation and control commands of the application platform in the public network and the like are sent to the corresponding field module, so that the network transmission efficiency is improved, information sharing and fusion in a heterogeneous network are realized, and the field agricultural planting monitoring and management are realized.
2. The modules adopt wireless mode mutual data communication before, and have heartbeat mechanism between the modules, realized timely processing and the renewal of data message.
3. The modules are communicated with each other, the irrigation module and the compensation module in the system realize automatic control of irrigation and illumination compensation according to the data information of the detection module, and meanwhile, a worker can send a control instruction to each module through the border gateway to realize manual control according to needs.
4. The module adopts two kinds of power supply modes of adopting solar panel and rechargeable battery power supply to combine together and carries out the electric energy supply, has increased standby time and operating time, has reduced the consumption of energy simultaneously with reinforcing actual system's live time and working life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure module of the communication module of the sensing layer of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a main control chip part of the border gateway of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the SPI interface part of the border gateway of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a land for growing field crops management system based on IPv6, as shown in figure 1, including perception layer communication module, border gateway, server end and intelligent control terminal;
the sensing layer communication modules are distributed in a field, the sensing layer communication modules in the embodiment are provided with three groups, networking and data communication are carried out among the modules and between the modules and a border gateway by adopting a wireless communication protocol of routing and 6LowPAN, module expansion can be carried out according to actual needs in other embodiments, the sensing layer communication modules are connected with a plurality of sensing end nodes, and collected data information is gathered to the border gateway through network transmission;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the border gateway mainly comprises a main control chip and an SPI plug-in interface, in this embodiment, the main control chip adopts CC2538SF53RTQT, the SPI plug-in interface adopts ENC28J60, a PB5 port of the CC2538SF53RTQT chip is connected with pin 10 of ENC28J60, pin 2 and pin 5 of the SPI plug-in interface ENC28J60 are grounded, pin 1 is connected with 5V power voltage, pin 3 is connected with VDD end of the CC2538SF53RTQT, pin 4, pin 6, pin 8, pin 7, and pin 9 of the SPI plug-in interface ENC28J60 are respectively connected with PA5, PA4, PA2, PA1, and PA0 ends of the CC2538SF53RTQT, the border gateway is used for translating and transmitting collected state information of a field to a server, processing and analyzing the monitored information by the server, storing the monitored information in a database, and simultaneously regulating and sending commands of an application platform in a public network to corresponding data module;
but intelligent control terminal includes the intelligent terminal equipment of connecting network, can remote access the server, install application platform on the intelligent terminal equipment, application platform is including removing APP, WEB etc, application platform is used for the inquiry show and the instruction operation of data, and the staff will through the instruction operation the detection data of perception layer module transmission carry out visual display, for example arbitrary perception layer module in the user's accessible selection field acquires the data information and the basic data information such as IP address information and operating condition that this module detected to through instruction operation on application platform to corresponding module send instruction information realization remote control.
As shown in fig. 2, a processor of the sensing layer communication module is used for processing data and receiving and transmitting signals, and the processor is respectively connected with a signal enhancement module, an irrigation module, a detection module, an interface module, a compensation module, a storage module, an alarm module, a key module, a display module and a power module;
in this embodiment, the signal enhancement module is electrically connected to the port of the processor through the RF module, and adjusts the enabling end driving module to operate according to the field communication distance when the signal received at a longer distance is weak, so as to enhance the output of the signal.
The power module adopts rechargeable battery and solar cell panel to supply power for the system, and this port of treater is connected with 4.2V lithium cell groups and a 7.5V solar panel battery in this embodiment.
The interface module comprises an RJ45 interface and a USB interface.
The storage module adopts a FLASH module to cache configuration parameters, acquired data information and an operation log, the configuration parameters comprise an IP address, a module type, a host address, a data reporting period, various threshold parameters and various equipment working parameters, the acquired data information can be cached in a memory when the network is disconnected, and the acquired data information is transmitted to a database through a border gateway when the network is unobstructed, so that breakpoint continuous transmission is supported, and data loss is avoided.
The detection module comprises an illumination intensity detection module, a flow detection module and a temperature and humidity detection module, wherein the temperature and humidity detection module comprises an air temperature and humidity detection submodule, a soil temperature and humidity detection submodule, an atmospheric pressure detection submodule and an air speed detection submodule;
the flow detection, the wind speed detection and the atmospheric pressure detection respectively adopt an external Hall flowmeter, an anemometer and a barometer to acquire corresponding data information; and the detection of the illumination intensity, the soil temperature and humidity and the air temperature and humidity is realized by acquiring relevant data information in real time through an external low-power-consumption sensor.
The display module is electrically connected with the processor port by adopting an OLED display screen and receives basic data information such as an IP address and a working state of the display module.
The irrigation module controls an irrigation electromagnetic valve of a corresponding area by using a PWM pulse signal, controls the opening and closing of the irrigation electromagnetic valve to water according to a control signal transmitted by the border gateway, or controls the irrigation electromagnetic valve to open when the detected soil humidity is lower than a threshold value, automatically waters and irrigates, and controls the irrigation water flow according to the pipeline flow detected by the flow detection module.
The compensation module comprises an external illumination compensation lamp and a sun shield, the illumination compensation lamp is turned on when the light intensity is lower than a threshold value according to the light intensity information of the illumination intensity detection module transmitted by the processor, and the sun shield is controlled to rotate to a proper angle when the light intensity is higher than the threshold value, so that the light intensity is ensured to be within a high-low threshold value range.
The cloud platform module adjusts the angle of the solar panel through the current illumination intensity, and improves the utilization rate of solar energy.
The alarm module comprises an alarm indicating state lamp and an LCD display screen, when the system is abnormal, the processor sends an abnormal signal to the alarm module to control the corresponding alarm indicating lamp to be on, and meanwhile, abnormal state information is output and displayed on the LCD display screen.
The button module includes power button, function button, display button and solenoid valve button, opening of power button control module group, the different opening that detects the function of function button control perception layer communication module detection module, display button are used for controlling OLED display screen and change the show page or leaf, and the solenoid valve button is used for the switching of manual control irrigation solenoid valve.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A land for growing field crops management system based on IPv6, wherein the system includes perception layer communication module, border gateway, server and intelligent control terminal;
the border gateway is connected with the sensing layer communication module and the server end respectively, the intelligent control terminal is connected with the server end through a network, the border gateway comprises a main control chip and an SPI (serial peripheral interface), and the sensing layer communication modules are connected with one another.
2. The IPv 6-based field planting management system according to claim 1, wherein the sensing layer communication module comprises a processor, a signal enhancement module, an irrigation module, a detection module, an interface module, a compensation module, a storage module, an alarm module, a key module, a display module and a power supply module, each module being electrically connected with a port of the processor;
the detection module comprises an illumination intensity detection module, a flow detection module and a temperature and humidity detection module, wherein the temperature and humidity detection module comprises an atmospheric pressure detection submodule, a wind speed detection submodule, a soil temperature and humidity detection submodule and an air temperature and humidity detection submodule;
the interface module comprises an RJ45 interface and a USB interface.
3. The IPv 6-based field planting management system according to claim 2, wherein the display module is an OLED display screen.
4. The IPv 6-based field planting management system according to claim 2, wherein the alarm module includes a status light and an LCD display screen.
5. The IPv 6-based field planting management system according to claim 2, wherein the irrigation module includes a pulse signal transceiver and an irrigation solenoid valve.
6. The IPv 6-based field planting management system according to claim 2, wherein the compensation module includes a compensating light and visor.
7. The IPv 6-based field planting management system according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein the power module includes a rechargeable battery and a solar panel, and the solar panel is connected with the rechargeable battery.
8. The IPv 6-based field planting management system according to claim 7, wherein the sensing layer communication module is further provided with a pan-tilt module connected with the solar panel.
9. The IPv 6-based field planting management system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent control terminal comprises an intelligent mobile device and a PC end device.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120520739.0U CN213024111U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | IPv 6-based field planting management system |
| AU2021104149A AU2021104149A4 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-14 | An IPv6-based Field Planting Management System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120520739.0U CN213024111U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | IPv 6-based field planting management system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213024111U true CN213024111U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=75483016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120520739.0U Expired - Fee Related CN213024111U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | IPv 6-based field planting management system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213024111U (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2021104149A4 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-12 CN CN202120520739.0U patent/CN213024111U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2021-07-14 AU AU2021104149A patent/AU2021104149A4/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2021104149A4 (en) | 2021-09-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208128532U (en) | A kind of multifunctional plant growth and habitat information monitoring system | |
| CN103295386B (en) | Monitoring and controlling system based on optical communication | |
| CN203950191U (en) | A kind of plant supervising device based on mobile device | |
| CN103999743A (en) | Intelligent irrigation system based on wireless Internet of Things | |
| CN106688829A (en) | Intelligent plant irrigation system based on WeChat platform | |
| CN107853147A (en) | A kind of irrigation system based on Internet of Things cloud computing | |
| CN106503785A (en) | A kind of agricultural insect pest's intelligent monitor system | |
| Ye et al. | A wireless network detection and control system for intelligent agricultural greenhouses based on NB-IOT technology | |
| CN203930486U (en) | Multi-usage Internet of Things Intellectual central controller | |
| CN103853108A (en) | Intelligent management system of greenhouse crops | |
| CN213024111U (en) | IPv 6-based field planting management system | |
| CN114115093A (en) | Data acquisition system based on Internet of things | |
| CN212083939U (en) | Remote intelligent agricultural Internet of things system | |
| CN103250617A (en) | Zigbee based water-saving drip irrigation system | |
| CN206283945U (en) | Intelligent kit for indoor potted plant planting | |
| CN208765759U (en) | The energy saving remote monitoring system of agricultural based on Internet of Things | |
| CN206421203U (en) | Agricultural based on ZigBee technology is gathered and long-distance monitorng device in real time | |
| CN204731583U (en) | Internet of Things agricultural insect pest based on GPRS prevents and treats monitoring system | |
| CN111011176A (en) | High-efficient water conservation intelligence irrigation system | |
| CN207488860U (en) | A kind of greenhouse crop growth ambient intelligence controls things-internet gateway | |
| CN114365649A (en) | Wisdom warmhouse booth environmental monitoring control system | |
| CN202711040U (en) | Greenhouse wireless acquisition and control system | |
| CN204670042U (en) | Based on the intelligent irrigation regulator control system that dynamic water content is estimated | |
| CN204302789U (en) | Based on the crop growth environment monitoring system of ARM11 | |
| CN204189058U (en) | A kind of sun power supervisory system for seedling room |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210420 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |