CN213022596U

CN213022596U - Shear test fixture for welding sample

Info

Publication number: CN213022596U
Application number: CN202021696866.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Nanjing Taiqirui New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianyungang Wan'an Building Materials Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a shear test anchor clamps of welding sample, the utility model relates to a shear test anchor clamps technical field, the shear test anchor clamps of welding sample include: the left side of the upper surface of the base is welded with a support, the bottom of the inner wall of the support is vertically fixed with a first air cylinder, the bottom of the first air cylinder is in transmission connection with an upper clamping plate, the upper surface of the base is fixed with a lower clamping plate, the lower clamping plate is positioned under the upper clamping plate, one-to-one corresponding cutter grooves are formed in the middle of the side, close to the upper clamping plate, of the upper clamping plate, a baffle is welded on the right side of the lower clamping plate, a through hole communicated with the left side and the right side is formed in the baffle, the through hole is communicated with the cutter grooves, a second air cylinder is fixed on the right side; the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: can prevent that the bits that the break bar cutting sample produced from splashing, and then guaranteed user's safety, it is clean to do benefit to operational environment simultaneously, but self-holding sample, the break bar cutting sample of being convenient for.

Description

Shear test fixture for welding sample

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shear test anchor clamps technique and specifically relates to a shear test anchor clamps of welding sample is related to.

Background

The jig is a device for fixing a processing object to occupy a correct position for receiving construction or inspection in a machine manufacturing process, and is also called a jig. In a broad sense, any device used to quickly, conveniently and safely mount a workpiece at any stage in a process may be referred to as a jig.

In addition, the existing shear test clamp for the welding sample generally needs to be manually clamped, so that time and labor are wasted, the situation of untightening clamping is easy to occur, and the shearing effect of the sample is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a shear test anchor clamps of welding sample can prevent that the bits that break bar cutting sample produced from last splashing, and then has guaranteed user's safety, does benefit to operational environment simultaneously totally, but self-holding sample, the break bar cutting sample of being convenient for to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a shear test fixture for a welding coupon, the shear test fixture comprising:

the left side of the upper surface of the base is welded with a support, the bottom of the inner wall of the support is vertically fixed with a first air cylinder, the bottom of the first air cylinder is in transmission connection with an upper clamping plate, the upper surface of the base is fixed with a lower clamping plate, the lower clamping plate is positioned under the upper clamping plate, one-to-one corresponding cutter grooves are formed in the middle of the side, close to the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, of the upper clamping plate, a baffle is welded on the right side of the lower clamping plate, a through hole which is communicated with the left side and the right side is formed in the baffle, the through hole is communicated with the cutter grooves, a second air cylinder is fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the base, the left end of the second air cylinder is; two chutes are formed in the upper surface of the lower clamping plate, sliding plates are slid in the chutes on the left and right sides, springs are fixed on the inner sides of the sliding plates, square plates are welded on the outer sides of the sliding plates, and push rods are connected to the bottom of the upper clamping plate in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the knife groove is positioned between the two sliding grooves.

Preferably, a sample is placed above the lower clamping plate, and the sample is located between the four springs.

Preferably, the tail end of the push rod is in contact with the outer side of the sliding plate, and the tail end of the push rod is located below the lower plate.

Preferably, a dust suction pipe is inserted into the left side of the lower clamping plate, the dust suction pipe is communicated with the cutter groove on the lower clamping plate, and a garbage can communicated with the dust suction pipe is fixed at the right end of the dust suction pipe.

Preferably, a vacuum pump is arranged on the left side of the dustbin, the right end of the vacuum pump is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe communicated with the vacuum pump, and the right end of the exhaust pipe is fixed on the left side of the dustbin and communicated with the dustbin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the shearing test fixture for the welding sample, when the cutter wheel cuts the sample, the cutter wheel is positioned in the cutter grooves of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the sample is clamped between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, so that scraps generated when the cutter wheel cuts the sample can be prevented from splashing, the safety of a user is further ensured, the cleanness of a working environment is facilitated, after the sample is well cut, and the air cylinder II drives the U-shaped rod to move to the rightmost end, the air cylinder II is closed, the cutter wheel stays in the through hole of the baffle at the moment, and the baffle is arranged to prevent the cutter wheel from being exposed outside and ensure the working safety;

when the in-process of punch holder pressure to the sample, because the punch holder bottom all rotates all around and is connected with the push rod, so can rotate to the sample direction after the lower plate is touched to the push rod end, then with the slide contact and promote it to slide to the sample direction, thereby make spring and sample contact, when push rod stall, the push rod is located the square plate below, and the spring is in compression state, can further press from both sides tight sample, the cutting wheel cutting sample of being convenient for, the sample can firmly press from both sides tightly, make the sample cutting more accurate, when the punch holder shifts up, the push rod collides with the square plate, make the push rod rotate, break away from the square plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top plane structure of the lower splint according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an upper splint A according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the right side plane structure of the upper splint of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1-a base; 2-lower splint; 3-a sample; 4, putting a splint; 5-a knife slot; 6-a scaffold; 7-cylinder I; 8-cylinder two; 9-a dust suction pipe; 10-a dustbin; 11-a vacuum pump; a 12-U-shaped rod; 13-a baffle; 14-a cutter wheel; 15-a chute; 16-a slide plate; 17-a spring; 18-a push rod; 19-square board; 20-an air extraction pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a shear test jig for a welding sample includes:

the device comprises a base 1, wherein a support 6 is welded on the left side of the upper surface of the base 1, a first air cylinder 7 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the support 6, an upper clamping plate 4 is connected to the bottom of the first air cylinder 7 in a transmission manner, a lower clamping plate 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the lower clamping plate 2 is positioned under the upper clamping plate 4, cutter grooves 5 which correspond to one another one by one are formed in the middle of the adjacent surfaces of the upper clamping plate 4 and the lower clamping plate 2, a baffle 13 is welded on the right side of the lower clamping plate 2, a through hole which is communicated with the left side and the right side is formed in the baffle 13, the through hole is communicated with the cutter grooves 5, a second air cylinder 8 is fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the base 1, a U-shaped rod 12 is connected to the left end of the second air cylinder 8 in a transmission;

specifically, when a user needs to cut a sample 3, the sample 3 is firstly placed on the lower clamp plate 2, then the first air cylinder 7 is started to drive the upper clamp plate 4 to move downwards, the sample 3 can be clamped between the upper clamp plate 4 and the lower clamp plate 2, after the sample 3 is firmly pressed by the upper clamp plate 4, the first air cylinder 7 is closed, the second air cylinder 8 is started to drive the U-shaped rod 12 to move leftwards, the U-shaped rod 12 can drive the cutter wheel 14 in the baffle 13 to move towards the cutter groove 5, the sample 3 can be cut, and when the cutter wheel 14 cuts the sample 3, the cutter wheel 14 is located in the cutter groove 5 of the upper clamp plate 4 and the lower clamp plate 2, and the sample 3 is clamped between the upper clamp plate 4 and the lower clamp plate 2, so that scraps generated when the cutter wheel 14 cuts the sample 3 can be prevented from splashing, the safety of the user is ensured, and the working environment is clean;

after the sample 3 is cut, and the air cylinder II 8 drives the U-shaped rod 12 to move to the rightmost end, the air cylinder II 8 is closed, the knife flywheel 14 stays in the through hole of the baffle 13 at the moment, the baffle 13 is arranged to prevent the knife flywheel 14 from being exposed outside, the working safety is ensured, the air cylinder I7 is started again to drive the upper clamping plate 4 to move upwards, and a user can take out the cut sample 3 conveniently;

two chutes 15 are opened to 2 upper surfaces of lower plate, slide 16 has all slided in about

chute

15, 16 inboard all are fixed with spring 17 in the slide, just the square slab 19 has all been welded in the slide 16 outside, all be connected with push rod 18 around the bottom of upper plate 4, sword groove 5 is located two between the chute 15, sample 3 is located four between the

spring

17, 18 terminal and the slide 16 outside of push rod contact, just 18 terminal all lies in the square slab 19 below of push rod.

Specifically, in the process that the upper clamping plate 4 presses the sample 3, the push rods 18 are rotatably connected to the periphery of the bottom of the upper clamping plate 4, so that the tail ends of the push rods 18 rotate towards the sample 3 after contacting the lower clamping plate 2, then contact with the sliding plate 16 and push the sliding plate to slide towards the sample 3, the springs 17 are contacted with the sample 3, when the push rods 18 stop rotating, the push rods 18 are positioned below the square plate 19, the springs 17 are in a compressed state, the sample 3 can be further clamped, the sample 3 can be conveniently cut by the knife wheel 14, the sample 3 can be firmly clamped, the sample 3 can be more accurately cut, and when the upper clamping plate 4 moves upwards, the push rods 18 contact with the square plate 19, and the push rods 18 rotate to separate from the square plate 19;

a dust suction pipe 9 is inserted into the left side of the lower clamping plate 2, the dust suction pipe 9 is communicated with the cutter groove 5 on the lower clamping plate 2, a garbage can 10 communicated with the dust suction pipe 9 is fixed at the right end of the dust suction pipe 9, a vacuum pump 11 is arranged at the left side of the garbage can 10, an exhaust pipe 20 communicated with the vacuum pump 11 is fixedly connected at the right end of the vacuum pump 11, and the right end of the exhaust pipe 20 is fixed at the left side of the garbage can 10 and communicated with the same;

specifically, before the sample 3 is cut, the user can start the vacuum pump 11, and the inside of the dustbin 10 can be evacuated to a vacuum state through the exhaust tube 20, and the air pressure is zero, so that the air pressure in the dustbin 10 is smaller than the air pressure in the knife slot 5, and the scraps in the knife slot 5 can be pumped into the dustbin 10, and the working environment is kept clean.

It should be understood that any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shear test anchor clamps of welding sample which characterized in that, shear test anchor clamps of welding sample include:

the base (1), the welding of base (1) upper surface left side has support (6), support (6) inner wall bottom vertical fixation has cylinder (7), the transmission of cylinder (7) bottom is connected with punch holder (4), just base (1) upper surface is fixed with lower plate (2), lower plate (2) are located punch holder (4) under, and punch holder (4) and lower plate (2) are connected near one side in the middle of opening sword groove (5) that has the one-to-one correspondence, the welding of lower plate (2) right side has baffle (13), baffle (13) are opened and are controlled communicating opening, the opening communicates with each other with sword groove (5), base (1) upper surface right side is fixed with cylinder two (8), cylinder two (8) left end transmission is connected with U type pole (12), U type pole (12) left end is fixed with break bar (14), the cutter wheel (14) and the U-shaped rod (12) are both positioned in the through hole; lower plate (2) upper surface is opened there are two spout (15), spout (15) the right-hand slide in all has slide (16) about, slide (16) inboard all is fixed with spring (17), just slide (16) outside all welds there is square slab (19), punch holder (4) bottom all rotates all around and is connected with push rod (18).

2. The shear test fixture for the welding sample according to claim 1, wherein: the knife groove (5) is positioned between the two sliding grooves (15).

3. The shear test fixture for the welding sample according to claim 1, wherein: a sample (3) is placed above the lower clamping plate (2), and the sample (3) is located among the four springs (17).

4. The shear test fixture for the welding sample according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the push rod (18) is in contact with the outer side of the sliding plate (16), and the tail ends of the push rods (18) are located below the square plate (19).

5. The shear test fixture for the welding sample according to claim 1, wherein: a dust suction pipe (9) is inserted into the left side of the lower clamping plate (2), the dust suction pipe (9) is communicated with the cutter groove (5) on the lower clamping plate (2), and a garbage can (10) communicated with the dust suction pipe (9) is fixed at the right end of the dust suction pipe (9).

6. The shear test fixture for the welding sample according to claim 5, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that a vacuum pump (11) is arranged on the left of the garbage can (10), the right end of the vacuum pump (11) is fixedly connected with an air exhaust pipe (20) communicated with the vacuum pump, and the right end of the air exhaust pipe (20) is fixed on the left of the garbage can (10) and communicated with the garbage can.