CN213022538U

CN213022538U - Smear device for medical examination

Info

Publication number: CN213022538U
Application number: CN202021923192.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄冬梅
Original assignee: First Peoples Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area
Current assignee: First Peoples Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area
Priority date: 2020-09-07
Filing date: 2020-09-07
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smear device for medical science inspection, which comprises a fixed base, the activity is equipped with the sliding seat on the fixing base, the last fixed support column that is equipped with of sliding seat, the fixed standing groove that is equipped with on the support column, all be equipped with the limiting plate around the standing groove inboard, be connected through first head between limiting plate and the standing groove, the middle part of standing groove is equipped with ejecting device, one side of fixing base is equipped with slide smear device, first head includes the activity post, connect the activity post on the limiting plate, the activity post is inserted and is established on the standing groove, the cover is equipped with the movable sleeve on the activity post, threaded connection between movable sleeve and the activity post, the movable sleeve runs through the standing groove, the both sides of movable sleeve are all fixed and are equipped with spacing dish, spacing dish sets up the both sides at the standing groove, be equipped with the. The utility model discloses a setting of first head can be adjusted the limiting plate in the standing groove, and the slide glass of convenient not equidimension is placed and is spacing, is convenient for smear.

Description

Smear device for medical examination

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smear technical field is used in the medical science inspection, especially relates to a smear device is used in the medical science inspection.

Background

There are many items of medical testing, mainly including biochemistry, medical statistics, analytical chemistry, test instrumentation, physiology, pathology, parasitology and tests, microbiology and tests, immunology and tests, hematological tests, clinical biochemistry and tests, etc., while smears are the main means of detecting some pathogens in blood.

Current smear is when examining blood, generally earlier blood sample through the straw sample drip on the slide glass, then spread out through clean slide glass, need the preparation personnel speed at this in-process not too slow, the dynamics will be even, guarantee that blood is pushed open evenly, otherwise will lead to the failure, present also some through fixing the back to the slide glass, then smear through the machine, but because the slide glass generally adopts glass to make, and the size of slide glass is different, inconvenient slide glass to equidimension not fixes, and inconvenient taking out and putting into the slide glass, cause the condition that the slide glass damaged easily, for this reason, we provide a smear device for medical science examination and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a smear device for medical examination.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a smear device for medical examination comprises a fixed seat, wherein a movable seat is movably arranged on the fixed seat, a support column is fixedly arranged on the movable seat, a placing groove is fixedly arranged on the support column, limiting plates are arranged on the periphery of the inner side of the placing groove, a plurality of limiting plates are connected with the placing groove through a first movable device, an ejection device is arranged in the middle of the placing groove, a slide smear device is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, the first movable device comprises a movable column, a movable sleeve, a limiting disc and a movable handle, the movable column is fixedly connected on the limiting plates and is inserted on the placing groove, the movable column is sleeved with the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is in threaded connection with the movable column, the movable sleeve penetrates through the placing groove, the limiting discs are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the movable sleeve, and the limiting discs are arranged on the two sides of the placing groove, one limiting disc is provided with a movable handle.

Preferably, the ejection device comprises an ejection disc, a telescopic column and a clamping groove, the middle of the placement groove is provided with the telescopic column in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the telescopic column is fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder, the first electric cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placement groove, the top of the telescopic column is fixedly provided with the ejection disc, and the middle of the placement groove is provided with the clamping groove matched with the ejection disc.

Preferably, slide glass smear device includes support frame, second head, rotates seat, fixation nut, axis of rotation, dwang and fixed clamping device, the fixed support frame that is equipped with in one side of fixing base, be equipped with the second head on the support frame, the fixed seat that rotates that is equipped with in bottom of second head, be equipped with the axis of rotation on the rotation seat, and one side of axis of rotation is equipped with fixation nut, the fixed dwang that is equipped with in the axis of rotation, the fixed clamping device of bottom fixed connection of dwang.

Preferably, the second movable device is the same structure as the first movable device.

Preferably, fixed clamping device includes L shape solid fixed splint, movable clamp plate, movable block, activity groove, threaded rod and adjustment handle, the fixed L shape solid fixed splint that is equipped with in bottom of dwang, one side activity of L shape solid fixed splint is equipped with movable clamp plate, the last fixed movable block that is equipped with of movable clamp plate, be equipped with on the L shape solid fixed splint with movable block complex activity groove, the activity inslot rotation is equipped with the threaded rod, threaded connection between threaded rod and the movable block, the tip of threaded rod is equipped with adjustment handle.

Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat, a second electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, a telescopic rod is arranged at the end part of the second electric cylinder, and the end part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the movable seat.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. can conveniently rotate spacing dish through the activity handle, make spacing dish drive movable sleeve rotatory on the standing groove, thereby it stretches out and draws back to drive the activity post in the activity cover, the activity post then drives the limiting plate and removes in the standing groove, when the slide glass needs to be taken out, rise through the flexible post of first electric cylinder control, make ejecting dish break away from the draw-in groove, make ejecting dish can be with slide glass extrusion rising from the standing groove, be convenient for take out the slide glass, then the flexible post of first electric cylinder control descends, ejecting dish gets into in the draw-in groove, conveniently place and smear next slide glass, through such setting, conveniently adjust according to the slide glass of equidimension not, when adjusting, make to have certain clearance between limiting plate and the slide glass, conveniently carry on spacingly to the slide glass, still be convenient for taking and putting the slide glass.

2. Then through the rotation regulation handle for it is rotatory that the regulation handle drives the threaded rod, and the threaded rod drives the movable block and removes at the activity inslot, thereby makes the movable block drive movable clamp plate and removes in L shape solid fixed splint, makes movable clamp plate cooperation L shape solid fixed splint carry out fixed centre gripping to clean slide, through such setting, conveniently fixes the centre gripping to clean slide.

3. Through loosening fixation nut for the axis of rotation drives the dwang and rotates on rotating the seat, thereby makes the dwang can drive clean slide glass and carry out angle modulation, because second head is the looks isostructure with first head, consequently the second head can drive clean slide glass and rise and descend, makes the angle that can adjust clean slide glass, guarantees clean slide glass and the slide glass contact of placing the sample, is convenient for spread out the sample.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smear device for medical examination according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the placement groove of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing and clamping device of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fixed seat 1, a movable seat 2, a support column 3, a placement groove 4, a limit plate 5, a first movable device 6, a movable column 61, a movable sleeve 62, a limit disc 63, a movable handle 64, an ejection device 7, an ejection disc 71, a telescopic column 72, a clamping groove 73, a support frame 8, a second movable device 9, a rotating seat 10, a fixing nut 11, a rotating shaft 12, a rotating rod 13, a fixed clamping device 14, an L-shaped fixed clamping plate 141, a movable clamping plate 142, a movable block 143, a movable groove 144, a threaded rod 145, an adjusting handle 146, a fixed plate 15, a second electric cylinder 16 and a telescopic rod 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a smear device for medical examination, comprising a fixed base 1, a movable base 2 movably arranged on the fixed base 1, a support column 3 fixedly arranged on the movable base 2, a placement groove 4 fixedly arranged on the support column 3, a plurality of limit plates 5 arranged around the inner side of the placement groove 4, a plurality of limit plates 5 connected with the placement groove 4 through a first movable device 6, an ejection device 7 arranged in the middle of the placement groove 4, a slide smearing device arranged on one side of the fixed base 1, the first movable device 6 comprising a movable column 61, a movable sleeve 62, a limit disc 63 and a movable handle 64, a movable column 61 fixedly connected with the limit plates 5, the movable column 61 inserted on the placement groove 4, the movable column 61 sleeved with the movable sleeve 62, the movable sleeve 62 connected with the movable column 61 through a screw thread, the movable sleeve 62 passing through the placement groove 4, the limit discs 63 fixedly arranged on both sides of the movable sleeve 62, the limiting discs 63 are arranged on two sides of the placing groove 4, and a movable handle 64 is arranged on one limiting disc 63;

the ejection device 7 comprises an ejection disc 71, a telescopic column 72 and a clamping groove 73, the telescopic column 72 penetrates through the middle of the placing groove 4, the bottom end of the telescopic column 72 is fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder, the first electric cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placing groove 4, the ejection disc 71 is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic column 72, the clamping groove 73 matched with the ejection disc 71 is arranged in the middle of the placing groove 4, the telescopic column 72 is controlled to ascend through the first electric cylinder, the ejection disc 71 is separated from the clamping groove 73, slides can be extruded and lifted from the placing groove 4 through the ejection disc 71, the slides can be conveniently taken out, then the telescopic column 72 is controlled to descend through the first electric cylinder, the ejection disc 71 enters the clamping groove 73, and the next slide can be conveniently placed and smeared;

the slide glass smearing device comprises a supporting frame 8, a second movable device 9, a rotating seat 10, a fixing nut 11, a rotating shaft 12, a rotating rod 13 and a fixed clamping device 14, wherein the supporting frame 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of a fixed seat 1, the second movable device 9 is arranged on the supporting frame 8, the rotating seat 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second movable device 9, the rotating shaft 12 is arranged on the rotating seat 10, the fixing nut 11 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 12, the rotating rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 12, the bottom of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping device 14, the second movable device 9 and the first movable device 6 are in the same structure, a clean slide glass can be clamped through the fixed clamping device 14, then the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate on the rotating seat 10 by loosening the fixing nut 11, and the rotating rod 13 can drive the clean slide glass to perform, because the second movable device 9 and the first movable device 6 are in the same structure, the second movable device 9 can drive the clean glass slide to ascend and descend, so that the samples on the glass slide in the placing groove 4 can be conveniently spread;

the fixed clamping device 14 comprises an L-shaped fixed clamping plate 141, a movable clamping plate 142, a movable block 143, a movable groove 144, a threaded rod 145 and an adjusting handle 146, the bottom of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly provided with the L-shaped fixed clamping plate 141, one side of the L-shaped fixed clamping plate 141 is movably provided with the movable clamping plate 142, the movable clamping plate 142 is fixedly provided with the movable block 143, the L-shaped fixed clamping plate 141 is provided with the movable groove 144 matched with the movable block 143, the movable groove 144 is rotatably provided with the threaded rod 145, the threaded rod 145 is in threaded connection with the movable block 143, the end part of the threaded rod 145 is provided with the adjusting handle, by rotating the adjusting handle 146, the adjusting handle 146 drives the threaded rod 145 to rotate, the threaded rod 145 drives the movable block 143 to move in the movable groove 144, so that the movable block 143 drives the movable clamp plate 142 to move in the L-shaped fixed clamp plate 141, so that the movable clamping plate 142 cooperates with the L-shaped fixed clamping plate 141 to fixedly clamp the clean slide;

fixed plate 15 is fixed to one side of fixing base 1, fixed plate 15 is gone up to be equipped with second electric cylinder 16, the tip of second electric cylinder 16 is equipped with telescopic link 17, the tip fixed connection sliding seat 2 of telescopic link 17, can control telescopic link 17 through second electric cylinder 16 and stretch out and draw back, telescopic link 17 then drives sliding seat 2 and removes on fixing base 1 for remove the slide glass on standing groove 4, sample to on the slide glass is spread out.

The working principle of the utility model is that the limiting disc 63 can be conveniently rotated by the movable handle 64, so that the limiting disc 63 drives the movable sleeve 62 to rotate on the placing groove 4, thereby driving the movable post 61 to extend and contract in the movable sleeve 62, the movable post 61 drives the limiting plate 5 to move in the placing groove 4, so as to be convenient to adjust according to glass slides with different sizes, when the glass slides are smeared, the glass slides are placed in the placing groove 4, then the adjusting handle 146 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 145 to rotate, the threaded rod 145 drives the movable block 143 to move in the movable groove 144, thereby the movable block 143 drives the movable clamping plate 142 to move in the L-shaped fixed clamping plate 141, the movable clamping plate 142 is matched with the L-shaped fixed clamping plate 141 to fixedly clamp clean glass slides, then the fixed nut 11 is loosened, so that the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate on the rotating base 10, thereby make dwang 13 can drive clean slide glass and carry out angle modulation, because second mobile device 9 is the looks isostructure with first mobile device 6, consequently second mobile device 9 can drive clean slide glass and rise and descend, when making can adjust the angle of clean slide glass, guarantee clean slide glass and the slide glass contact of placing the sample, then can control telescopic link 17 through second electric cylinder 16 and stretch out and draw back, telescopic link 17 then drives movable seat 2 and controls on fixing base 1 and remove, make and remove the slide glass on standing groove 4, thereby sample to on the slide glass is spread out.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a smear device for medical examination, includes fixing base (1), its characterized in that, the activity is equipped with sliding seat (2) on fixing base (1), last fixed support column (3) that is equipped with of sliding seat (2), fixed standing groove (4) that is equipped with on support column (3), all be equipped with limiting plate (5) around standing groove (4) inboard, a plurality of all be connected through first head (6) between limiting plate (5) and standing groove (4), the middle part of standing groove (4) is equipped with ejecting device (7), one side of fixing base (1) is equipped with slide smear device, first head (6) are including activity post (61), movable sleeve (62), spacing dish (63) and activity handle (64), fixed connection activity post (61) on limiting plate (5), activity post (61) are inserted and are established on standing groove (4), the utility model discloses a spacing dish of activity, including activity post (61), activity post (61) go up the cover and be equipped with movable sleeve (62), and threaded connection between movable sleeve (62) and the activity post (61), standing groove (4) are run through in movable sleeve (62), the both sides of movable sleeve (62) are all fixed and are equipped with spacing dish (63), and spacing dish (63) set up the both sides in standing groove (4), one be equipped with movable handle (64) on spacing dish (63).

2. The smear device for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein the liftout device (7) comprises a liftout plate (71), a telescopic column (72) and a clamping groove (73), the middle part of the placing groove (4) is provided with the telescopic column (72) in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the telescopic column (72) is fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder, the first electric cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the placing groove (4), the top part of the telescopic column (72) is fixedly provided with the liftout plate (71), and the middle part of the placing groove (4) is provided with the clamping groove (73) matched with the liftout plate (71).

3. The smear device for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein the slide smear device comprises a support frame (8), a second movable device (9), a rotating seat (10), a fixing nut (11), a rotating shaft (12), a rotating rod (13) and a fixing clamping device (14), the support frame (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing seat (1), the second movable device (9) is arranged on the support frame (8), the rotating seat (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second movable device (9), the rotating seat (12) is arranged on the rotating seat (10), the fixing nut (11) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (12), the rotating rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (12), and the fixing clamping device (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating rod (13).

4. A medical examination smear device according to claim 3 wherein the second movable means (9) is of the same construction as the first movable means (6).

5. The smear device for medical examination according to claim 3, wherein the fixed holding device (14) comprises an L-shaped fixed splint (141), a movable splint (142), a movable block (143), a movable slot (144), a threaded rod (145) and an adjusting handle (146), an L-shaped fixed clamping plate (141) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod (13), a movable clamping plate (142) is movably arranged at one side of the L-shaped fixed clamping plate (141), a movable block (143) is fixedly arranged on the movable clamping plate (142), a movable groove (144) matched with the movable block (143) is arranged on the L-shaped fixed clamping plate (141), the movable groove (144) is provided with a threaded rod (145) in a rotating mode, the threaded rod (145) is in threaded connection with the movable block (143), and the end portion of the threaded rod (145) is provided with an adjusting handle (146).

6. The smear device for medical examination according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (15) is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixing base (1), a second electric cylinder (16) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (15), an expansion link (17) is arranged at the end of the second electric cylinder (16), and the end of the expansion link (17) is fixedly connected with the movable base (2).