CN213020388U - Biomass particle cooling bin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a living beings granule cooling bin, including base and bracing piece, the top fixedly connected with cooling bin of bracing piece, one side fixed mounting of bracing piece has the water tank, the inside in cooling bin is provided with the guide duct, the fixed surface of guide duct is connected with the spiral delivery leaf, the interior diapire fixed mounting in cooling bin has the suction pump, the output fixedly connected with connecting pipe of suction pump, the tip fixedly connected with refrigeration case of connecting pipe, the top fixedly connected with runner pipe of refrigeration case. The utility model discloses a suction pump during operation, the inside water of extraction water tank refrigerates water with water conduction to the refrigeration case through the connecting pipe, gives off air conditioning through the inside cold water of runner pipe, cools down to the cooling chamber, and inside water conduction to the water tank with the inside water conduction of runner pipe through the flow reversing pipe, realization hydrologic cycle to solve need consume too much energy in the past and to the shortcoming of cooling chamber cooling, reduce manufacturing cost effectively.

Description

Biomass particle cooling bin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings granule cooling technical field specifically is a living beings granule cooling bin.

Background

Biomass raw materials, such as agricultural and forestry wastes, such as wood chips, straw, wood shavings, peanut shells, and the like, are often used to process into biomass fuels. During processing, biomass raw materials are firstly crushed, then the crushed biomass raw materials are conveyed to a screening machine, coarse materials and impurities are separated through the screening machine, and then fine materials are conveyed to a biomass fuel processing unit through a biomass raw material conveying belt. The biomass particles processed by the biomass fuel processing unit are screened by a screening machine, and the qualified biomass particles are conveyed to a biomass particle cooling bin by a conveying belt and are cooled and stored.

The temperature of the formed biomass particles is high, the biomass particles cannot be bagged immediately and need to be fully cooled, and the common cooling method is natural cooling in air and machine cooling, but the natural cooling method has long cooling time, incomplete local cooling and poor cooling effect; when biomass particles are cooled by the machine cooling method, the biomass particles are stacked in cooling equipment and are in a static state all the time in the cooling process, so that the surfaces of the biomass particles, which are in contact with each other, have the defects of low cooling rate, incomplete cooling and the like, the energy consumption is too large, the characteristics of energy conservation and high efficiency of new energy sources are not met, and the production cost is also increased. Therefore, a biomass particle cooling bin capable of solving the above problems is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a living beings granule cooling bin is in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a living beings granule cooling bin, includes base and bracing piece, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the bracing piece, the top fixedly connected with cooling bin of bracing piece, one side of bracing piece is located the last fixed surface of base and installs the water tank, the top fixed mounting in cooling bin has the inlet pipe, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of inlet pipe, the inside in cooling bin is provided with the guide duct, the fixed surface of guide duct is connected with the spiral delivery leaf, the interior diapire fixed mounting in cooling bin has the suction pump, the output fixedly connected with connecting pipe of suction pump, the tip fixedly connected with refrigeration case of connecting pipe, the top fixedly connected with runner pipe of refrigeration case, the tip fixedly connected with one end of runner pipe runs through to the inside refluence pipe of water tank.

Preferably, the outer surface of cooling storehouse is provided with the heat preservation, the material of heat preservation is the aerogel.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with inlet tube of water tank, the tip fixedly connected with one end of suction pump runs through to the inside drinking-water pipe of water tank.

Preferably, one side of the cooling bin is fixedly connected with an air cooling machine, the top of the air cooling machine is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the end part of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the surface of the air guide pipe.

Preferably, a discharge hopper is fixedly installed inside the cooling bin and positioned on one side of the air guide pipe, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the end portion of the discharge hopper and positioned at the bottom of the cooling bin, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge pipe.

Preferably, four-way valves are fixedly connected to the surface of the air guide pipe below the spiral conveying blade, the number of the four-way valves is three, and air outlet ends of the three four-way valves are fixedly connected with air outlet nozzles.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a suction pump during operation, extract the inside water of water tank, conduct water to the refrigeration case through the connecting pipe, refrigerate the inside water of water tank through the refrigeration case, the conduction is inside to the circulation pipe, give off air conditioning through the inside cold water of circulation pipe, cool down to the inside temperature of cooling bin, conduct the inside water of circulation pipe to the water tank inside through the flow reversing pipe, realize the hydrologic cycle, thereby solve and need consume too much energy in the past and to the shortcoming of cooling bin cooling, reduce manufacturing cost effectively.

2. The utility model discloses a spiral delivery leaf carries out auger delivery with the material, and it is long when increasing the cooling of material, improves the cooling effect, controls cold wind air output through the cross valve, evenly blows cold wind to the material surface through the tuyere and makes the material evenly catch cold, improves cooling efficiency; the heat preservation through the aerogel material is isolated the inside air conditioning of cooling bin effectively, prevents that air conditioning from leaking, improves the air conditioning utilization ratio, reduction in production cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the discharge hopper and the discharge pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support bar; 3. a cooling bin; 4. a water tank; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a feed hopper; 7. an air guide pipe; 8. a spiral conveying blade; 9. a water pump; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a refrigeration case; 12. a flow-through tube; 13. an inverted pipe; 14. a heat-insulating layer; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a water pumping pipe; 17. an air cooling machine; 18. an air outlet pipe; 19. a discharge hopper; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. an electromagnetic valve; 22. a four-way valve; 23. and an air outlet nozzle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a biomass particle cooling bin comprises a base 1 and a supporting rod 2, wherein the supporting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the cooling bin 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 2, a water tank 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting rod 2, a feeding pipe 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the cooling bin 3, a feeding hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 5, an air guide pipe 7 is arranged inside the cooling bin 3, a spiral conveying blade 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air guide pipe 7, a water suction pump 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cooling bin 3, a connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water suction pump 9, a refrigerating box 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 10, a circulating pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigerating box 11, an inverted flow pipe 13 with one end penetrating through the water tank 4 is fixedly connected, send into the material inside cooling chamber 3, conduct cold wind through guide duct 7, carry out auger delivery with the material through auger delivery leaf 8, it is long when increasing the cooling of material, improve the cooling effect, the during operation of suction pump 9, extract the water of 4 insides of water tank, conduct water to refrigeration case 11 through connecting pipe 10, refrigerate the water of 4 insides of water tank through refrigeration case 11, conduct to the runner 12 inside, give off the air conditioning through 12 inside cold water of runner, cool down 3 inside temperatures in cooling chamber, conduct the water of 12 insides of runner to inside 4 water tank through flow reversing pipe 13, realize the hydrologic cycle, thereby solve the shortcoming that needs to consume too much energy and cool down cooling chamber 3 in the past, reduce manufacturing cost effectively.

Further, the surface of cooling bin 3 is provided with heat preservation 14, and the material of heat preservation 14 is the aerogel, and heat preservation 14 through the aerogel material is isolated 3 inside air conditioning of cooling bin effectively, prevents that air conditioning from leaking, improves the air conditioning utilization ratio, reduction in production cost.

Further, the top fixedly connected with inlet tube 15 of water tank 4, the tip fixedly connected with one end of suction pump 9 runs through to the inside drinking-water pipe 16 of water tank 4, adds water to water tank 4 inside through inlet tube 15, makes the during operation of suction pump 9 extract the inside water of water tank 4 through drinking-water pipe 16.

Further, one side of the cooling bin 3 is fixedly connected with an air cooling machine 17, the top of the air cooling machine 17 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 18, the end part of the air outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the surface of the air guide pipe 7, the air cooling machine 17 generates cold air during working, and the cold air generated by the air cooling machine 17 is conducted to the inside of the air guide pipe 7 through the air outlet pipe 18.

Further, one side fixed mounting that the inside of cooling bin 3 is located guide duct 7 has a hopper 19, the tip of going out hopper 19 is located the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 20 of cooling bin 3, the fixed surface of discharging pipe 20 installs solenoid valve 21, discharge the material after the cooling bin 3 internal cooling is accomplished through discharging pipe 20, discharge time and ejection of compact speed through solenoid valve 21 control discharging pipe 20 prevent to cool off when inhomogeneous the ejection of compact lead to the material abandonment.

Further, the surface of the air guide pipe 7 is located below the spiral conveying blade 8 and is fixedly connected with the four-way valves 22, the number of the four-way valves 22 is three, the air outlet ends of the three four-way valves 22 are fixedly connected with the air outlet nozzles 23, the air outlet amount of cold air is controlled through the four-way valves 22, the cold air is uniformly blown to the surface of the material through the air outlet nozzles 23, so that the material is uniformly cooled, and the cooling efficiency is improved.

The working principle is as follows: the material is sent into the cooling bin 3 through the matching design of the feed hopper 6 and the feed pipe 5, the material is spirally conveyed through the spiral conveying blade 8, the cooling time of the material is prolonged, the cooling effect is improved, when the water suction pump 9 works, water in the water tank 4 is extracted, the water is conducted to the refrigerating box 11 through the connecting pipe 10, the water in the water tank 4 is refrigerated through the refrigerating box 11 and conducted to the inside of the circulating pipe 12, cold air is emitted through cold water in the circulating pipe 12, the temperature in the cooling bin 3 is reduced, the water in the circulating pipe 12 is conducted to the inside of the water tank 4 through the backflow pipe 13, water circulation is realized, the cold air is generated when the air cooler 17 works, the cold air generated by the air cooler 17 is conducted to the inside of the air guide pipe 7 through the air outlet pipe 18, the air outlet amount of the cold air is controlled through the four-way valve 22, the cold air is uniformly blown to the surface of the, the cooling efficiency is improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a living beings granule cooling bin, includes base (1) and bracing piece (2), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (2), the top of the supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected with a cooling bin (3), one side of the supporting rod (2) is positioned on the upper surface of the base (1) and is fixedly provided with a water tank (4), the top of the cooling bin (3) is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe (5), the top of the feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (6), the inside of the cooling bin (3) is provided with a wind guide pipe (7), the surface of the wind guide pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade (8), the inner bottom wall of the cooling bin (3) is fixedly provided with a water suction pump (9), the output end of the water suction pump (9) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (10), the end part of the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a refrigerating box (11), and the top of the refrigerating, the end part of the circulating pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a backflow pipe (13) with one end penetrating into the water tank (4).

2. The biomass particle cooling bin of claim 1, wherein: the surface in cooling storehouse (3) is provided with heat preservation (14), the material of heat preservation (14) is the aerogel.

3. The biomass particle cooling bin of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with inlet tube (15) of water tank (4), the tip fixedly connected with one end of suction pump (9) runs through to inside drinking-water pipe (16) of water tank (4).

4. The biomass particle cooling bin of claim 1, wherein: one side of the cooling bin (3) is fixedly connected with an air cooling machine (17), the top of the air cooling machine (17) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (18), and the end part of the air outlet pipe (18) is fixedly connected with the surface of the air guide pipe (7).

5. The biomass particle cooling bin of claim 1, wherein: a discharge hopper (19) is fixedly installed on one side, located on the air guide pipe (7), of the interior of the cooling bin (3), a discharge pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the discharge hopper (19) and located at the bottom of the cooling bin (3), and an electromagnetic valve (21) is fixedly installed on the surface of the discharge pipe (20).

6. The biomass particle cooling bin of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the air guide pipe (7) is located below the spiral conveying blade (8) and is fixedly connected with four-way valves (22), the number of the four-way valves (22) is three, and air outlet ends of the three four-way valves (22) are fixedly connected with air outlet nozzles (23).

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