CN213010476U

CN213010476U - Automatic feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN213010476U
Application number: CN202020584225.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李磊; 安卓思·登伯格斯; 迈克尔·尤斯特; 王小舟
Original assignee: Shanghai Tutai Industrial Tools Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Tutai Industrial Tools Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-17
Filing date: 2020-04-17
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-17

Abstract

An embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic feeding device, be located including feed bin, at least part in the feed bin and can with the push mechanism of the material propelling movement in the feed bin, and with push mechanism is adjacent to be used for receiving the material of propelling movement to transport it to the transport mechanism of target location, wherein: the vertical setting of feed bin, its inside has and is used for being divided into the baffle in storage area and feeding area at least with its inner chamber, the feed bin corresponds at least upper portion or middle part position department in storage area are formed with the material receiving end, the bottom of baffle with the interval has between the feed bin, so that storage area and feeding area are linked together, the material of storage area bottom is the first to be gone into in the feeding area, and quilt push mechanism propelling movement extremely transport mechanism is last. The utility model discloses automatic feeding device supports the setting of large capacity feed bin, and can make the material in most advanced pan feeding storehouse at first by the propelling movement.

Description

Automatic feeding device

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic feeding field, in particular to automatic feeding device.

Background

At present, the automatic feeding device is generally applied to the product manufacturing process. Automatic feeding device on the market at present usually includes the feed bin, the push mechanism of material and receives the material of push mechanism propelling movement and carry out the transport mechanism of conveying. And because current automatic feeding device has the structure drawback, so receive its overall structure's influence, often lead to its feed bin not only the inner chamber little, can hold the material few, need feed bin and pusher all to incline the setting moreover to ensure that the material that falls down from pushing mechanism can fall into the feed bin again, the material in the feed bin can be stabilized the propelling movement simultaneously, avoids flying out the feed bin at the in-process of propelling movement. In addition, the materials in the storage bin are always pushed out by the newly fed materials in the upper layer firstly, so that the materials in the lower layer which are fed firstly are overstocked, and certain loss is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a support setting of large capacity feed bin, and can make the material in most advanced pan feeding storehouse at first by the automatic feeding device of propelling movement.

In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic feeding device, be located including feed bin, at least part in the feed bin and can with the push mechanism of the material propelling movement in the feed bin, and with push mechanism is adjacent to be used for receiving the material of propelling movement to transport it to the transport mechanism of target location, wherein:

the vertical setting of feed bin, its inside has and is used for being divided into the baffle in storage area and feeding area at least with its inner chamber, the feed bin corresponds at least upper portion or middle part position department in storage area are formed with the material receiving end, the bottom of baffle with the interval has between the feed bin, so that storage area and feeding area are linked together, the material of storage area bottom is the first to be gone into in the feeding area, and quilt push mechanism propelling movement extremely transport mechanism is last.

Preferably, the top end of the bin is open and forms the material receiving end, the bin at least corresponds the partial wall surface of the material storage area is inclined, so as to form a first guide sliding surface for guiding the material to fall into the material storage area.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes:

the pushing assembly is vertically arranged and is partially positioned in the feeding area, and part of the pushing assembly can move relative to the feeding area so as to push the materials in the feeding area to the conveying mechanism; and

and the driver is positioned outside the material bin and connected with the movable part so as to drive the movable part to move.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises two groups of assembling pieces which are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction and are attached to each other to form a step shape, at least the bottom of each assembling piece is located outside the feeding area, and the bottom of part of the assembling pieces is connected with the driver so as to drive the materials to be pushed to the conveying mechanism step by step in the vertical direction under the driving of the driver.

Preferably, the assembly comprises a first assembly and a second assembly located below the first assembly, the second assembly being located on a side of the first assembly facing the loading area, the first and second assemblies each comprising:

a fixing member;

the driver is connected with the movable piece so as to drive the movable piece to reciprocate in the vertical direction along the fixed piece, and further continuously push the material to the top end of the corresponding fixed piece;

the material feeding device comprises a feeding area, a first assembly, a second assembly, a fixing piece and a moving piece, wherein the fixing piece and the moving piece are arranged on the feeding area, the top end of the fixing piece and the top end of the moving piece are inclined towards the direction of avoiding the material from falling into the feeding area, the moving distance of the moving piece in the first assembly is at least two, so that the moving piece in the second assembly pushes the material onto the corresponding fixing piece, the material can roll onto the moving piece of the first assembly, and then the moving piece of the first assembly pushes the material onto the conveying mechanism through the corresponding fixing piece.

Preferably, the two movable parts are linked, and the moving distances are at least the height difference between the two fixed parts.

Preferably, the movable parts in the same assembly are provided with first impurity guide structures for guiding out or collecting impurities falling between the movable parts and the fixed parts in materials on one sides of the movable parts facing the adjacent fixed parts.

Preferably, a second impurity guide structure used for guiding out or collecting impurities falling between the movable member and the fixed member in the material is arranged on one side, facing the movable member of the first assembly, of the fixed member in the second assembly.

Preferably, the first impurity guiding structure includes a first groove disposed in the middle of the moving member, and a first guiding groove having two ends respectively communicated with the first groove and the outside, and a second guiding groove communicated with the first guiding groove and used for guiding out the impurities is further disposed on the side of the moving member.

Preferably, the second impurity guiding structure includes a second groove disposed in the middle of the fixing member, and a third guiding groove having two ends respectively communicated with the second groove and the outside.

Preferably, a guide member for receiving the material falling from the conveying mechanism and guiding the material into the feeding area is arranged in the bin corresponding to the feeding area, and the guide member at least has a second guide sliding surface which is obliquely arranged for sliding the material.

Based on above-mentioned embodiment's disclosure can learn, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that the embodiment possesses includes the vertical setting of feed bin, can support the application of large capacity feed bin, and through set up the unsettled baffle in bottom in the feed bin, the storage area and the material loading region that have separated into the bottom intercommunication in making the feed bin, so alright make the most advanced material that goes into storage area and in being sent into the material loading region earlier, and then by the propelling movement play, the long-time overstock of the material of the most advanced pan feeding storehouse among the prior art has been avoided, the phenomenon that produces the loss takes place.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the automatic feeding device in the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial structural view of a pushing mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a storage bin; 2-a storage area; 3-a feeding area; 4-a separator; 5-a pushing mechanism; 6-a conveying mechanism; 7-a first leading slide surface; 8-a fixing piece; 9-a movable member; 10-a second leading and sliding surface; 11-third guide groove

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, but not intended to limit the invention thereto.

It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. The following description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, but is made merely as an exemplification of embodiments. Other modifications will occur to those skilled in the art within the scope and spirit of the disclosure.

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with a general description of the disclosure given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

These and other characteristics of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment, given as a non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It is also understood that, although the present invention has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of the invention, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.

The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the disclosure that may be embodied in various forms. Well-known and/or repeated functions and structures have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure with unnecessary or unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.

The specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the disclosure.

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic feeding device, including feed bin 1, at least part be located feed bin 1 and can be with the push mechanism 5 of the material propelling movement in feed bin 1 to and adjacent being used for receiving the material of propelling movement with push mechanism 5, and transport it to the transport mechanism 6 of target location, wherein:

the vertical setting of feed bin 1, its inside has and is used for being divided into storage area 2 and the baffle 4 of feeding area 3 at least with its inner chamber, and feed bin 1 corresponds storage area 2's upper portion or middle part position department at least and is formed with the material receiving end, has the interval between the bottom of baffle 4 and feed bin 1 to make storage area 2 and feeding area 3 be linked together, the material of 2 bottoms in storage area enters into feeding area 3 at first, and is pushed to transport mechanism 6 by push mechanism 5 on.

That is, the material enters the storage area 2 of the silo 1 from the material receiving end, and if and only if the material falls to the bottom of the storage area 2, the material enters the feeding area 3 through the "inlet" formed between the partition plate 4 and the bottom of the silo 1, and then the part of the pushing mechanism 5 located in the feeding area 3 pushes the material upward of the silo 1 to reach the conveying mechanism 6 located outside the silo 1 and adjacent to the pushing mechanism 5, and finally the material is conveyed to the target position by the conveying mechanism 6.

Based on above-mentioned embodiment's disclosure can know, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that the embodiment possesses includes the vertical setting of feed bin 1, can support large capacity feed bin 1's application, and through set up unsettled baffle 4 in bottom in feed bin 1, the storage area 2 and the material loading area 3 of bottom intercommunication have been separated into in making feed bin 1, so alright make the most advanced material that goes into storage area 2 and send into in the material loading area 3 earlier, and then by 5 propelling movement of push mechanism, the long-time overstock of the material of the most advanced pan feeding storehouse 1 among the prior art has been avoided, the phenomenon that produces the loss takes place.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top end of the storage bin 1 in this embodiment is open to form a material receiving end, and a cover plate may be added to the open end to protect the material in the storage bin 1 during application. Wherein, the material receiving end can also be formed at the upper layer side wall of the storage bin 1, and the specific arrangement position is not unique.

With continued reference to fig. 2, at least a portion of the wall surface of the storage bin 1 corresponding to the storage area 2 in the present embodiment is inclined to form a first guiding and sliding surface 7 for guiding the material to fall into the storage area 2. The number of the first guiding and sliding surfaces 7 is not unique, and only one surface adjacent to the material receiving end can be set as the first guiding and sliding surface 7, or all wall surfaces of the material storage area 2 can be set as the first guiding and sliding surfaces 7.

Preferably, when the conveying mechanism 6 conveys the material, the material will fall into the feeding area 3 of the silo 1 again for various reasons, and in order to ensure that the part of the material can stably fall into the feeding area 3, the silo 1 in this embodiment is provided with a guide member corresponding to the feeding area 3 for receiving the material falling from the conveying mechanism 6 and guiding the material into the feeding area 3 again. The guide member may be a plate or a cube, but regardless of its structure, it is necessary to have at least a second guiding and sliding surface 10 inclined to allow the material to slide and fall into the loading area 3.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, the pushing mechanism 5 in the present embodiment includes:

the pushing assembly is vertically arranged and is partially positioned in the feeding area 3, and part of the pushing assembly can move relative to the feeding area 3 so as to push the materials in the feeding area 3 to the conveying mechanism 6; and

and the driver is positioned outside the storage bin 1 and is connected with the movable part so as to drive the movable part to move.

In particular, the pushing assembly in this embodiment includes two sets of vertically displaced assemblies abutting each other to form a step, but may include more assemblies, but at least two assemblies are required. At least the bottom of each assembly is positioned outside the feeding area 3, and the bottom of part of the assemblies is connected with the driver so as to drive the materials to be pushed to the conveying mechanism 6 step by step in the vertical direction under the driving of the driver.

For example, two assemblies, one is located in the middle of the feeding area 3, the other is located in the upper portion of the feeding area 3, the movable portion of the assembly located in the middle is driven by the driver to move to the lower end of the feeding area 3, and after the material is loaded, the movable portion of the assembly located in the middle is moved to reset so as to push the material to the middle of the feeding area 3, and at this time, the movable portion of the other assembly moves from the upper portion of the feeding area 3 to the middle to receive the material located in the middle of the feeding area 3, and then pushes the material to the upper portion of the feeding area 3, so that the material is sent to the conveying mechanism 6 by the pushing force. Or, the movable parts of the two assemblies move simultaneously, and the movable parts which push the materials to the upper part from the middle part of the feeding area 3 push the materials for one time on the movable parts in the other assembly every time, so that the effect of pushing the materials step by step can be achieved.

Specifically, with continuing reference to fig. 3, the assembly in this embodiment includes a first assembly and a second assembly located below the first assembly, the second assembly being located on a side of the first assembly facing the feeding area 3, and both the first assembly and the second assembly include:

a fixing member 8;

the movable piece 9 is arranged on one side of the fixed piece 8 facing the feeding area 3 and correspondingly attached to the fixed piece 8, and the driver is connected with the movable piece 9 to drive the movable piece 9 to reciprocate in the vertical direction along the fixed piece 8 so as to continuously push the materials to the top end of the corresponding fixed piece 8;

wherein, the top of mounting 8 and moving part 9 all inclines to the direction of avoiding the material to fall into material loading area 3, and the displacement distance of moving part 9 in the first subassembly is the difference in height between two mounting 8 at least to make moving part 9 in the second subassembly promote the material to on the corresponding mounting 8, can roll on the moving part 9 of first subassembly, and then by the moving part 9 of first subassembly with the material through the mounting 8 that corresponds on being promoted to transport mechanism 6.

For example, the first assembly includes a first fixed part 8 and a first movable part 9 which are matched in shape and size and are attached to each other, the second assembly includes a second fixed part 8 and a second movable part 9 which are matched in shape and size and are attached to each other, each of the movable parts 9 and the fixed parts 8 is a plate body with a certain thickness, and the first assembly is arranged on the side of the second assembly, which is far away from the feeding area 3, that is, the second assembly is closer to the feeding area 3. The arrangement that the first fixed part 8 and the top end of the first movable part 9 are coplanar or approximately coplanar, or the top end position of the first movable part 9 is higher than that of the first fixed part 8, and the second fixed part 8 and the second movable part 9 are also arranged is convenient for subsequent materials to be rolled on the fixed parts 8 by the corresponding movable parts 9 in sequence. Further, the number of the drivers may be one or two, and in the case of one, the driver is connected to the first movable member 9 and the second movable member 9 at the same time and drives the movement of the first movable member and the second movable member together, and in the case of two, the drivers may drive the movement of the first movable member 9 separately, and the movement may be synchronous or asynchronous. The number of the drivers in this embodiment is one, the two movable members 9 are driven by the same driver, that is, the two movable members 9 are in a linkage and synchronous relationship, the moving distances of the two movable members 9 are the same, and preferably, the height difference between the top ends of the two fixed members 8 is selected, so that when the second movable member 9 moves from the middle position to the lower position of the feeding area 3, the first movable member 9 can move from the upper position to the middle position of the feeding area 3, and the top end of the first movable member 9 can be at least approximately coplanar with the top end of the second fixed member 8, so as to receive the material pushed onto the top end of the second fixed member 8 by the second movable member 9 last time, and when the first movable member 9 moves to the upper position of the feeding area 3, the material is pushed to the upper portion of the feeding area 3, and then pushed into the. Further, in order to push the material to the top end of the second fixed member 8 by the second movable member 9 and push the material on the second fixed member 8 to the top end of the first fixed member 8 by the first movable member 9, so that the material can smoothly roll from one side to the other side in the process that the material falls into the conveying mechanism 6 through the top end of the first fixed member 8, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the top ends of each of the fixed members 8 and the movable member 9 are inclined in the direction in which the material is prevented from falling into the feeding area 3, so that the material can automatically roll under the action of gravity thereof, and the change of the position is realized.

Further, in practical application, a certain amount of impurities are introduced into a lot of materials in the production and conveying processes, so that when the materials are pushed by the pushing mechanism 5, the impurities fall into the adjacent fixing piece 8 and the movable piece 9, the fixing piece 8 or the movable piece 9 is abraded, and even when the materials are seriously stuck, the pushing mechanism 5 cannot normally complete pushing of the materials. In order to solve the technical problem, in this embodiment, the first impurity guiding structures for guiding out or collecting the impurities falling between the movable member 9 and the fixed member 8 from the material are disposed on the movable member 9 located in the same assembly toward the adjacent fixed member 8. Similarly, a second impurity guiding structure for guiding or collecting impurities falling between the movable member 9 and the fixed member 8 in the material is also arranged on one side of the fixed member 8 facing the movable member 9 of the first assembly. Through setting up this first impurity guide structure and second impurity guide structure, can or derive the outside with impurity, or collect impurity inside to wait that the staff regularly clears up.

Specifically, the first impurity guiding structure in this embodiment includes a first groove (the size and shape of the first groove are not limited) disposed on one side of each movable member 9 facing the fixed member 8, and a first guiding groove having two ends respectively communicated with the first groove and the outside of the movable member 9, and a second guiding groove communicated with the first guiding groove and used for guiding out impurities is further disposed on the side of the movable member 9, and the second guiding groove may be a long groove disposed along the moving direction of the movable member 9, or a groove perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable member 9;

the second impurity guiding structure includes a second groove disposed on one side of the second fixed member 8 facing the first movable member 9, and a third guiding groove 11 having two ends respectively communicated with the second groove and the outside.

Impurities falling between the adjacent fixed piece 8 and the movable piece 9 can be guided into the corresponding guide groove in the moving process of the movable piece 9, so that the impurities are guided to the outside of the movable piece 9 or the fixed piece 8 from the guide groove, for example, fall into the feeding area 3 again, or are guided into the correspondingly communicated grooves, and because each movable piece 9 is correspondingly attached to one fixed piece 8, and vice versa, the grooves and the corresponding fixed piece 8 or the movable piece 9 can form a closed space in a matching mode to package the introduced impurities, and the accumulated impurities are treated until a worker regularly maintains and cleans the pushing mechanism 5.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents of the invention can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An automatic loading device, includes the feed bin, at least part is located in the feed bin and can with the push mechanism of the material propelling movement in the feed bin, and with push mechanism is adjacent be used for receiving the material of propelling movement to transport it to the transport mechanism of target location, wherein:

2. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the bin is open to form the material receiving end, and at least a part of the wall surface of the bin corresponding to the material storage area is inclined to form a first guide sliding surface for guiding the material to fall into the material storage area.

3. The automatic feeding device according to claim 2, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:

and the driver is positioned outside the material bin and connected with the pushing assembly so as to drive the pushing assembly to move.

4. The automatic feeding device according to claim 3, wherein the pushing assembly comprises two groups of assemblies which are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction and are abutted to each other to form a step shape, at least the bottoms of the assemblies are located outside the feeding area, and the bottoms of part of the assemblies are connected with the driver, so that the materials are driven by the driver to be pushed onto the conveying mechanism step by step in the vertical direction.

5. The automatic loading device according to claim 4, wherein said assembly comprises a first assembly and a second assembly located below said first assembly, said second assembly being located on a side of said first assembly facing said loading area, said first and second assemblies each comprising:

a fixing member;

6. The automatic feeding device according to claim 5, wherein the movable members in the same assembly are provided with a first impurity guiding structure for guiding or collecting impurities falling between the movable member and the fixed member in the material on one side facing the adjacent fixed member.

7. The automatic feeding device according to claim 6, wherein a second impurity guiding structure for guiding out or collecting impurities falling between the movable member and the fixed member in the material is arranged on one side of the fixed member in the second assembly facing the movable member in the first assembly.

8. The automatic feeding device according to claim 6, wherein the first impurity guiding structure comprises a first groove disposed in a middle portion of the movable member, and a first guiding groove having two ends respectively communicating with the first groove and an outside portion, and a second guiding groove communicating with the first guiding groove and used for guiding out the impurities is further disposed on a side portion of the movable member.

9. The automatic feeding device according to claim 7, wherein the second impurity guide structure includes a second groove provided in a middle portion of the fixing member, and a third guide groove having both ends respectively communicating with the second groove and an outside.

10. The automatic feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the silo is provided with a guide member corresponding to the feeding area for receiving the material falling from the conveying mechanism and guiding the material into the feeding area again, and the guide member has at least a second guide sliding surface obliquely arranged for sliding of the material.