CN213009910U

CN213009910U - Medical waste recovery device based on Internet of things

Info

Publication number: CN213009910U
Application number: CN202020167583.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施京京
Original assignee: Ningxia Huaxin Cloud Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Huaxin Cloud Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-13
Filing date: 2020-02-13
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste recovery unit based on thing networking, including grinding the room, grind the upper end fixedly connected with pillar of room, the top fixedly connected with crossbeam of pillar, the bottom middle part fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of crossbeam, the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate of pneumatic cylinder, the lower extreme of grinding the room is equipped with the high temperature hyperbaric chamber, one side of high temperature hyperbaric chamber is equipped with the process chamber, the first electromagnetic valve of lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with and the second electromagnetic valve of high temperature hyperbaric chamber, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of lateral wall one side of process chamber, the other end fixedly connected with steel sheet of hydraulic stem, one side that the high temperature hyperbaric chamber was kept away from to the process chamber is equipped with first recovery room, one side of process chamber is equipped with hot-blast chamber, the opposite side of process chamber is equipped with the second recovery room. The utility model is simple in operation, medical waste classification retrieves clearly and definitely.

Description

Medical waste recovery device based on Internet of things

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish field of retrieving especially relates to a medical waste recovery unit based on thing networking.

Background

At present, as the understanding of the harm of medical wastes is gradually deepened, the supervision of the medical wastes in China is more strict. According to the state classification treatment regulation of medical wastes, the medical wastes are classified into radioactive wastes, medical wastes, recoverable wastes and domestic wastes, wherein the recoverable wastes comprise: 1. a plastic article; comprises a liquid bag, an infusion bottle and the like which are not infected with blood and body fluid of a patient; 2. glass products: infusion bottles, medicine bottles, and the like; 3. external packaging of various articles: plastic bags, cartons, and the like. In the actual medical waste treatment process, due to the fact that supervision in partial areas is not effective, or due to the fact that workers neglect or operation process errors and the like exist, medical waste such as gauze, absorbent cotton and the like are mixed in recyclable waste, or metal sharp instruments such as needles, blades and the like are mixed in the recyclable waste, and potential safety hazards exist. On the other hand, various wastes in the recyclable garbage are mixed and all screened manually, so that the efficiency is not high, the workload is large, and the sorting process cannot be mastered in real time.

The existing medical waste recovery device has a very complex structure and higher production and manufacturing cost, and the automatic classification of the medical waste is not clear enough, so that other types of waste can be mixed, and further improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a medical waste recovery device based on the Internet of things.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a medical waste recovery device based on the Internet of things comprises a crushing chamber, wherein a pillar is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing chamber, a cross beam is fixedly connected to the top end of the pillar, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the bottom end of the cross beam, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, a high-temperature high-pressure chamber is arranged at the lower end of the crushing chamber, a treatment chamber is arranged on one side of the high-temperature high-pressure chamber, a first electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the treatment chamber, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the side wall of the treatment chamber, a steel plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the hydraulic rod, an ultraviolet sterilizer is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side wall of the treatment chamber, a first recovery chamber is arranged on one side of the treatment chamber far away, the upper end of the first recovery chamber is fixedly connected with a negative pressure pump, one side of the treatment chamber is provided with a hot air chamber, the middle part of the side wall of the hot air chamber, which is close to the treatment chamber, is provided with an air blowing port, and the other side of the treatment chamber is provided with a second recovery chamber.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the width of the pressing plate is equal to the width of the inner side wall of the grinding chamber.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a hole groove is formed in the top end of the side wall of the high-temperature and high-pressure chamber, which is close to the treatment chamber, and one end of the steel plate penetrates through the hole groove and is in sliding contact with the hole groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and sealing gaskets are arranged around the side wall of the steel plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the output end of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the first recovery chamber through a pipeline.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a third electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second recovery chamber close to the processing chamber.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the negative pressure pump, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with the power supply and the switch.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper end of the processing chamber is provided with an exhaust hole.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a set up the room of processing, hot-blast room, first recovery room, second and retrieved room and negative pressure pump isotructure component, can retrieve rubbish such as metal and glass into first recovery room, retrieve the room with plastics, paper or gauze class rubbish into second, rubbish automatic classification is clear and definite, and operation flow is simple.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a medical waste recycling device based on the internet of things provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of the medical waste recycling device based on the internet of things provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a medical waste recovery unit's side view based on thing networking.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a grinding chamber; 2. pressing a plate; 3. a pillar; 4. a cross beam; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a steel plate; 7. a high temperature and high pressure chamber; 8. a first electromagnetic valve; 9. an air blowing port; 10. an ultraviolet sterilizer; 11. a processing chamber; 12. A second electromagnetic valve; 13. a first recovery chamber; 14. a negative pressure pump; 15. a hydraulic lever; 16. a second recovery chamber; 17. a hot air chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a medical waste recovery device based on the Internet of things comprises a grinding chamber 1, medical waste is poured into the grinding chamber 1, then articles such as glass cans are crushed through a pressing plate 2 and are convenient to process and recover, a strut 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the grinding chamber 1, a cross beam 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the strut 3, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the bottom end of the cross beam 4 and provides power for the pressing plate 2, the pressing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 5, a high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7 is arranged at the lower end of the grinding chamber 1 and is used for preliminarily sterilizing the medical waste and pressing the medical waste into a processing chamber 11 under high pressure, a processing chamber 11 is arranged on one side of the high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7, a first electromagnetic valve 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7 close to the processing chamber 11, after the first electromagnetic valve 8 is opened, the top end of one side of the side wall of the processing chamber 11 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 15, the garbage in the crushing chamber 1 is discharged into the high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7 through a control steel plate 6, the other end of the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the steel plate 6, the upper end of the inner side wall of the processing chamber 11 is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet sterilizer 10, the crushed garbage is further sterilized and sterilized, one side of the processing chamber 11 far away from the high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7 is provided with a first recovery chamber 13, the bottom end of the side wall of the high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7 close to the first recovery chamber 13 is fixedly connected with a second electromagnetic valve 12, the upper end of the first recovery chamber 13 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure pump 14, the pressure in the first recovery chamber 13 is reduced, after the plastic, paper and gauze garbage are blown into a second recovery chamber 16, a third electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, and the metal and, a hot air chamber 17 is arranged on one side of the treatment chamber 11, an air blowing port 9 is formed in the middle of the side wall of the hot air chamber 17 close to the treatment chamber 11, the garbage in the treatment chamber 11 is dried, then a third electromagnetic valve is opened, the plastic, paper and gauze garbage is blown into a second recovery chamber 16, and the second recovery chamber 16 is arranged on the other side of the treatment chamber 11.

The width of the pressing plate 2 is equal to the width of the inner side wall of the grinding chamber 1, so that garbage such as a glass tank in the grinding chamber 1 is ground. The top end of the side wall of the high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7 close to the processing chamber 11 is provided with a hole groove, and one end of the steel plate 6 penetrates through the hole groove and is in sliding contact with the hole groove, so that the steel plate 6 moves. The periphery of the side wall of the steel plate 6 is provided with a sealing gasket to ensure the sealing performance of the high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7. The output end of the negative pressure pump 14 is communicated with the first recovery chamber 13 through a pipeline, and the pressure of the first recovery chamber 13 can be reduced. The side wall of the second recovery chamber 16 close to the processing chamber 11 is fixedly connected with a third electromagnetic valve, so that automatic garbage classification is controlled. The hydraulic cylinder 5, the hydraulic rod 15, the negative pressure pump 14, the first electromagnetic valve 8, the second electromagnetic valve 12 and the third electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with a power supply and a switch to realize the control of the device. The upper end of the processing chamber 11 is provided with an exhaust hole to balance the pressure in the processing chamber 11 and escape water vapor.

The working principle is as follows: pouring medical garbage into a crushing chamber 1, driving a hydraulic cylinder 5, pushing a pressing plate 2 to crush the garbage, contracting a hydraulic rod 15 to drive a steel plate 6 to move towards a treatment chamber 11, opening a notch at the upper end of a high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7 by the steel plate 6, feeding the crushed garbage into the high-temperature high-pressure chamber 7, driving the hydraulic rod 15, sealing the notch by the steel plate 6, after a period of time, finishing high-temperature high-pressure disinfection, opening a first electromagnetic valve 8, discharging the garbage into the treatment chamber 11 by pressure intensity, simultaneously operating an ultraviolet sterilizer 10 and a hot air chamber 17, further sterilizing, disinfecting and drying the crushed garbage, after finishing, opening a third electromagnetic valve, blowing the garbage of plastics, paper and gauze into a second recovery chamber 16, closing the third electromagnetic valve, driving a negative pressure pump 14, reducing the pressure intensity in the first recovery chamber 13, opening a second electromagnetic valve 12, the metal and glass garbage is sucked into the first recovery chamber 13, and then the classified recovery of the medical garbage can be completed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical waste recovery device based on thing networking, includes grinding room (1), its characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with pillar (3) of crushing room (1), the top fixedly connected with crossbeam (4) of pillar (3), the bottom middle part fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (5) of crossbeam (4), the bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate (2) of pneumatic cylinder (5), the lower extreme of crushing room (1) is equipped with high temperature hyperbaric chamber (7), one side of high temperature hyperbaric chamber (7) is equipped with process chamber (11), lateral wall bottom fixedly connected with first solenoid valve (8) that high temperature hyperbaric chamber (7) is close to process chamber (11), the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (15) of lateral wall one side of process chamber (11), the other end fixedly connected with steel sheet (6) of hydraulic stem (15), the inside wall upper end fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilizer (10) of process chamber (11), one side that high temperature hyperbaric chamber (7) was kept away from to process chamber (11) is equipped with first recovery chamber (13), the device is characterized in that a second electromagnetic valve (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the high-temperature high-pressure chamber (7) close to the first recovery chamber (13), a negative pressure pump (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first recovery chamber (13), a hot air chamber (17) is arranged on one side of the treatment chamber (11), an air blowing opening (9) is formed in the middle of the side wall of the hot air chamber (17) close to the treatment chamber (11), and a second recovery chamber (16) is arranged on the other side of the treatment chamber (11).

2. The medical waste recycling device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the width of the pressing plate (2) is equal to the width of the inner side wall of the grinding chamber (1).

3. The medical waste recycling device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the side wall of the high-temperature high-pressure chamber (7) close to the processing chamber (11) is provided with a hole groove, and one end of the steel plate (6) penetrates through the hole groove and is in sliding contact with the hole groove.

4. The medical waste recycling device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and sealing gaskets are arranged on the periphery of the side wall of the steel plate (6).

5. The medical waste recycling device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the negative pressure pump (14) is communicated with the first recovery chamber (13) through a pipeline.

6. The medical waste recycling device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a third electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second recovery chamber (16) close to the processing chamber (11).

7. The medical waste recycling device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (5), the hydraulic rod (15), the negative pressure pump (14), the first electromagnetic valve (8), the second electromagnetic valve (12) and the third electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with a power supply and a switch.

8. The medical waste recycling device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the processing chamber (11) is provided with an exhaust hole.