CN213001460U - Automatic wheel cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Automatic wheel cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN213001460U CN213001460U CN202021538829.4U CN202021538829U CN213001460U CN 213001460 U CN213001460 U CN 213001460U CN 202021538829 U CN202021538829 U CN 202021538829U CN 213001460 U CN213001460 U CN 213001460U
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- storage tank
- liquid storage
- rotating
- pressure spray
- turntable
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of train wheel cleaning technology and specifically relates to a wheel self-cleaning equipment, which comprises a main frame body, a liquid storage tank, a cleaning system and a rotating system, wherein the liquid storage tank is arranged on the main frame body, the rotating system is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the rotating system comprises a rotating motor, a linkage gear, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft and a turntable, the bottom in the liquid storage tank is fixedly arranged on the bearing seat, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat, the rotating motor is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the linkage gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, the outer side surface of the turntable is surrounded with a gear tooth body, the linkage gear is meshed with the gear tooth body on the outer side surface of the turntable, the cleaning system comprises a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure nozzle, the high-pressure water, through the raceway intercommunication before high pressure water pump and the high pressure nozzle, the utility model discloses can wash train wheel surface comprehensively.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a train wheel washs technical field, and concrete field is a wheel self-cleaning equipment.
Background
The train is a main artery and a popular transportation means of national economy, and is the backbone of a comprehensive transportation system. The train axle plays a key role in supporting a train body, is used as a non-protection part and is influenced by severe weather under the rain and snow conditions, the axle needs to be acid-resistant, alkali-resistant and corrosion-resistant, the axle needs to be protected by a plating layer, and the surface of the axle after being processed has oil stains, rust and the like which can influence the spraying quality, so that the surface of the axle needs to be treated in the spraying pretreatment process at first.
Some nonionic surfactants, CL-, etc. are easily adhered to the surface of the workpiece. If the cleaning is incomplete, the residual substances can cause the phosphating film to be thinned, generate linear defects and even cause no phosphating. The surface of the wheel needs to be cleaned after oil and rust removal, the cleaning tank for vertically placing the wheel has overlarge space and can only be horizontally placed, the upper side, the lower side and the side of the wheel need to be cleaned simultaneously when the wheel is horizontally placed, the nozzle device can only spray horizontally and linearly, and the wheel can be sprayed to each position only by rotating.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a wheel self-cleaning equipment to it is difficult to solve among the prior art train wheel washing, and washs incomplete problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic wheel cleaning device comprises a main frame body, a liquid storage tank, a cleaning system and a rotating system, wherein the liquid storage tank is arranged on the main frame body, the rotating system is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the rotating system comprises a rotating motor, a linkage gear, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft and a turntable, the bearing seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the liquid storage tank, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat, the rotating motor is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the linkage gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, a gear tooth body is arranged on the outer side surface of the turntable in a surrounding manner, the linkage gear is meshed with the gear tooth,
the cleaning system comprises a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure spray nozzle, the high-pressure water pump is arranged on the main frame body, the high-pressure spray nozzle is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the spraying end of the high-pressure spray nozzle is arranged corresponding to the rotary table, and the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the high-pressure spray nozzle through a water conveying pipe.
Preferably, the opening part of the upper end of the liquid storage tank is provided with a sealing cover for closing the opening of the liquid storage tank, a long edge of the sealing cover is in hinged fit with a long edge of the opening of the liquid storage tank, pushing cylinders are respectively installed at the two side walls of the main frame body, which are located on the liquid storage tank, and the piston rod ends of the two pushing cylinders are respectively connected with the two short edges of the corresponding sealing cover.
Preferably, the high-pressure nozzles are distributed on the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the lower side surface of the sealing cover and the side surface of the liquid storage tank, and the spraying ends of all the high-pressure nozzles face the rotary table.
Preferably, two rotating systems are symmetrically arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the same high-pressure spray head is arranged at each rotating system.
Preferably, a filter and a check valve are sequentially communicated between the high-pressure water pump and the high-pressure spray head.
Preferably, the rotating system is further including positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism includes position sleeve, spring and bearing disc, the center that the carousel was stretched out to the upper end of pivot is located the last side of carousel, the position sleeve is installed on the upper end of pivot, the center department and the pivot sliding fit of bearing disc, the spring housing is established in the pivot, and the upper end of spring and the center department of bearing disc are connected, and the lower extreme of spring and the center department of carousel are connected.
Preferably, the locating sleeve is arranged in a round table shape, and the small end of the locating sleeve faces upwards.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the arrangement of the rotating system, the train wheels can be placed on the turntable and then driven to rotate through the turntable, so that the high-pressure spray heads can carry out omnibearing spray cleaning on the surfaces of the train wheels;
through the arrangement of the cleaning system, high-pressure water jet descaling and decontamination can be performed on the surface of the wheel in a jet form by accelerating the condensed water through the nozzle holes;
through the setting of filter and check valve, can avoid the water backward flow that the water pump pumped, and can filter the water that pumps, improve the clean degree of water, avoid the aquatic to have impurity to cause the damage to the wheel surface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rotary system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main frame body; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. a rotating electric machine; 4. a linkage gear; 5. a bearing seat; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a turntable; 8. a positioning sleeve; 9. a spring; 10. a support tray; 11. a high pressure water pump; 12. a high pressure spray head; 13. a filter; 14. a check valve; 15. sealing the cover; 16. and pushing the air cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a wheel automatic cleaning device comprises a main frame body, a liquid storage tank, a cleaning system and a rotating system, wherein the liquid storage tank is arranged on the main frame body, the rotating system is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the rotating system comprises a rotating motor, a linkage gear, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft and a turntable, the bearing seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the liquid storage tank, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat, the rotating motor is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the linkage gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, a gear tooth body is arranged on the outer side surface of the turntable in a surrounding mode, and the linkage gear is meshed with the gear;
the carousel outside still can be through encircleing setting up the chain, then install the sprocket on the output shaft of motor, the sprocket meshes with the chain, realizes that the motor drives the carousel and rotates.
For easy to assemble, the side wall of the liquid storage tank is provided with a notch, the rotating motor is arranged outside the liquid storage tank, and the gear extends into the liquid storage tank through the notch to be meshed with the gear tooth body on the side surface of the turntable or the chain wheel is meshed with the chain.
The cleaning system comprises a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure spray nozzle, the high-pressure water pump is arranged on the main frame body, the high-pressure spray nozzle is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the spraying end of the high-pressure spray nozzle is arranged corresponding to the rotary table, and the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the high-pressure spray nozzle through a water conveying pipe.
The upper end opening part of reservoir is provided with and is used for the closed closing cap of reservoir opening, and the articulated cooperation of the long limit of opening of a long limit and reservoir of closing cap, the body frame body is located the both sides wall department of reservoir and installs respectively and promotes the cylinder, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of two promotion cylinders is connected with two minor faces departments of the closing cap that correspond respectively.
When the wheel is placed to needs, promote the cylinder through the start-up for the piston rod extends and drives the closing cap and open, and the wheel is placed and is accomplished the back, and the piston rod is retracted, makes the closing cap close at the opening part of reservoir, makes and realizes that the reservoir inner space seals, avoids high-pressure jet to sputter external environment, and simultaneously after the closing cap is closed, the high pressure nozzle that is located on the closing cap can carry out the efflux clearance to the upper surface of wheel.
The high-pressure spray heads are distributed on the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the lower side surface of the sealing cover and the side surface of the liquid storage tank, and the spraying ends of all the high-pressure spray heads are arranged towards the turntable.
The rotating systems are symmetrically arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the same high-pressure spray head is arranged at each rotating system.
The high-pressure water pump is characterized in that a filter and a check valve are sequentially communicated between the high-pressure water pump and the high-pressure nozzle, the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the water inlet of the filter through a pipeline, the water outlet of the filter is communicated with the inlet of the check valve through a pipeline, the outlet of the check valve is communicated onto the high-pressure nozzle through a pipeline, and the high-pressure nozzle is used for carrying out corresponding nozzle quantity setting and nozzle position installation according to a specific wheel model and a specific wheel structure, so that when the turntable drives a wheel to rotate, the surface of the wheel can be comprehensively cleaned.
The rotating system further comprises a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning sleeve, a spring and a bearing disc, the center of the rotary disc, which is extended out of the upper end of the rotary shaft, is located on the upper side face of the rotary disc, the positioning sleeve is installed on the upper end of the rotary shaft, the center of the bearing disc is in sliding fit with the rotary shaft, the spring sleeve is arranged on the rotary shaft, the upper end of the spring is connected with the center of the bearing disc, and the lower end of the spring is connected with the center of the rotary disc.
In the in-service use process, the carousel sets up for the fretwork, and the tray also sets up for the fretwork for the high pressure nozzle that is located the carousel below can spray the washing to the wheel downside.
The locating sleeve is arranged in a round table shape, and the small end of the locating sleeve faces upwards.
According to the technical scheme, when the wheel needs to be cleaned, the sealing cover is driven by the pushing cylinder, then the wheel is placed on the bearing plate through the grabbing robot, the bearing plate is driven to move downwards through the self weight of the wheel, the positioning sleeve is matched with the central shaft hole of the wheel to guide and position the wheel, then the wheel is placed after the bearing plate contacts with the turntable, the sealing cover is closed by the pushing cylinder, and the high-pressure water pump and the rotating motor are turned on, so that the wheel rotates, and simultaneously, the high-pressure nozzle sprays jet flow to clean the surface of the wheel;
after cleaning is completed, the bearing tray is moved up to the positioning sleeve through the elastic force of the spring by opening the sealing cover and taking the wheels away through the grabbing robot;
and then the cleaning process of the next wheel is carried out.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a wheel self-cleaning equipment which characterized in that: the cleaning machine comprises a main frame body, a liquid storage tank, a cleaning system and a rotating system, wherein the liquid storage tank is arranged on the main frame body, the rotating system is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the rotating system comprises a rotating motor, a linkage gear, a bearing seat, a rotating shaft and a turntable, the bearing seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the liquid storage tank, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the bearing seat, the rotating motor is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the linkage gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, the outer side surface of the turntable is provided with a gear tooth body in a surrounding manner, the linkage gear is,
the cleaning system comprises a high-pressure water pump and a high-pressure spray nozzle, the high-pressure water pump is arranged on the main frame body, the high-pressure spray nozzle is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the spraying end of the high-pressure spray nozzle is arranged corresponding to the rotary table, and the high-pressure water pump is communicated with the high-pressure spray nozzle through a water conveying pipe.
2. The automatic wheel washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end opening part of reservoir is provided with and is used for the closed closing cap of reservoir opening, and the articulated cooperation of the long limit of opening of a long limit and reservoir of closing cap, the body frame body is located the both sides wall department of reservoir and installs respectively and promotes the cylinder, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of two promotion cylinders is connected with two minor faces departments of the closing cap that correspond respectively.
3. The automatic wheel washing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the high-pressure spray heads are distributed on the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the lower side surface of the sealing cover and the side surface of the liquid storage tank, and the spraying ends of all the high-pressure spray heads are arranged towards the turntable.
4. The automatic wheel washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating systems are symmetrically arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the same high-pressure spray head is arranged at each rotating system.
5. The automatic wheel washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter and a check valve are sequentially communicated between the high-pressure water pump and the high-pressure spray head.
6. The automatic wheel washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating system further comprises a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning sleeve, a spring and a bearing disc, the center of the rotary disc, which is extended out of the upper end of the rotary shaft, is located on the upper side face of the rotary disc, the positioning sleeve is installed on the upper end of the rotary shaft, the center of the bearing disc is in sliding fit with the rotary shaft, the spring sleeve is arranged on the rotary shaft, the upper end of the spring is connected with the center of the bearing disc, and the lower end of the spring is connected with the center of the rotary disc.
7. The automatic wheel washing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the locating sleeve is arranged in a round table shape, and the small end of the locating sleeve faces upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021538829.4U CN213001460U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Automatic wheel cleaning equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021538829.4U CN213001460U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Automatic wheel cleaning equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213001460U true CN213001460U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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ID=75460340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021538829.4U Active CN213001460U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Automatic wheel cleaning equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213001460U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114042717A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-15 | 浙江爱康医用塑料有限公司 | Oil removing device for surface of soft barrel cover of medical waste liquid collecting barrel |
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 CN CN202021538829.4U patent/CN213001460U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114042717A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-15 | 浙江爱康医用塑料有限公司 | Oil removing device for surface of soft barrel cover of medical waste liquid collecting barrel |
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