CN213000145U

CN213000145U - Pharmacy is with garrulous medicine device

Info

Publication number: CN213000145U
Application number: CN202021587895.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-26
Filing date: 2020-07-26
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine crushing device for pharmacy, which comprises a shell, a medicine inlet and an outlet, wherein the side wall of the shell is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a first extrusion plate, the upper end of the first extrusion plate is provided with a pin shaft, the outer side wall of the shell is provided with a supporting seat, the supporting seat is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a piston rod, the piston rod is connected with the pin shaft, the shell is internally provided with a vertical second extrusion plate, the second extrusion plate is connected with a cross rod, the cross rod passes through a second through hole arranged on the side wall of the shell and then is connected with a translation plate, the outer side wall of the shell is provided with an upper supporting rod, a lower supporting rod and a connecting rod, the side wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are, the inclined stay bar is movably connected with a connecting seat arranged on the translation plate. This medicine is with garrulous medicine device can adjust the interval between the stripper plate.

Description

Pharmacy is with garrulous medicine device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument device, especially, relate to a pharmacy is with garrulous medicine device.

Background

The crushing and crushing of the medicine is an operation process of crushing large solid Chinese medicine materials into proper fineness by means of mechanical force. The purpose of the fragmentation is mainly as follows: (1) increase the surface area of the drug and promote the dissolution of the drug. (2) Is beneficial to preparing various medicament forms. (3) Accelerate the dissolution of the effective components in the medicinal materials. (4) Is convenient for preparing, taking and exerting the drug effect. (5) Is convenient for drying and storing fresh medicinal materials. The crushing principle is as follows: (1) the medicine should not be excessively pulverized to the desired degree. So as to save energy and reduce the medicine loss in the crushing process. (2) During the pulverization process, the components and pharmacological effects of the medicine should be kept unchanged as much as possible. (3) When crushing toxic or highly irritating drugs, care should be taken to protect them from poisoning. When flammable and explosive medicines are crushed, attention should be paid to fire and explosion protection. (4) The herbs should be dried as much as possible before pulverizing.

The traditional medicine crushing device for pharmacy can not adjust the distance between the extrusion plates when extruding the medicines, can not adapt to the medicines with different sizes and diameters, and has poor adaptability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a can adjust crushing medicine device for pharmacy of extrusion interval.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A medicine crushing device for pharmacy comprises a shell, wherein a medicine inlet is formed in the upper surface of the shell, an outlet is formed in the lower surface of the shell, a control valve is arranged on the outlet, supporting legs are arranged on the lower surface of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell, a first extrusion plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a pin shaft is arranged at the upper end of the first extrusion plate, a supporting seat is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the supporting seat, a piston rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder and connected with the pin shaft after penetrating through a first through hole formed in the side wall of the shell, a vertical second extrusion plate is arranged in the shell and connected with a cross rod, the cross rod is connected with a translation plate after penetrating through a second through hole formed in the side wall of the shell, and an upper supporting rod and a lower supporting rod, the upper supporting rod and the lower supporting rod are connected through a connecting rod, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting rod, threaded holes are formed in the fixing blocks and connected through screw rods, one ends of the screw rods are provided with handles, two sliding blocks are in threaded connection with the screw rods, the directions of threads inside the sliding blocks are opposite, inclined supporting rods are movably connected to the sliding blocks, the inclined supporting rods are movably connected with connecting seats arranged on a translation plate, telescopic rods are arranged between the connecting rods and the translation plate, a mounting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a motor is arranged on the mounting plate, a spiral rod is connected to an output shaft of the motor after the output shaft of the motor penetrates through a third through hole formed in the shell, a supporting block is movably connected to the free end of the spiral rod, and the.

The utility model discloses further technical scheme is: and the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate are both provided with sawtooth protrusions.

The utility model discloses further technical scheme is: the number of the cross rods and the number of the second through holes are 2.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a pharmacy is with garrulous medicine device, through setting up fixed block, screw rod, slider, diagonal brace and translation board etc. at the outer wall of shell, through rotating handle screw rod rotation, two sliders can centripetal movement or centrifugal motion, when two sliders are centrifugal motion, two sliders make the connecting seat move to keeping away from the shell direction through swing joint diagonal brace, thereby make the second stripper plate keep away from first stripper plate, when two sliders are centripetal motion, two sliders make the connecting seat move to being close to the shell direction through swing joint diagonal brace, thereby make the interval between second stripper plate and the first stripper plate diminish, the effect of interval adjustment has been reached; through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder and the piston rod, the first extrusion plate can be continuously stamped, the reciprocating motion of the first extrusion plate is realized, and the extrusion efficiency is improved; through setting up motor and hob, starter motor drives the hob and rotates, and the hob carries out abundant stirring to the medicine after the extrusion, makes it further fragmentation, when accomplishing the stirring, opens the control valve to the fragmentation process has been accomplished.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the pharmaceutical breaking device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structure enlarged view of the pharmaceutical drug breaking device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-housing, 2-leg, 3-inlet, 4-outlet, 5-control valve, 6-rotation axis, 7-first squeeze plate, 8-serration, 9-support, 10-hydraulic cylinder, 11-piston rod, 12-first through hole, 13-pin, 14-second squeeze plate, 15-cross bar, 16-second through hole, 17-upper support bar, 18-lower support bar, 19-connecting bar, 20-fixing block, 21-threaded hole, 22-screw, 23-slider, 24-diagonal bar, 25-translation plate, 26-connecting seat, 27-telescopic bar, 28-handle, 29-mounting plate, 30-motor, 31-third through hole, 32-helical bar, 33-support block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

The utility model relates to a medicine crushing device for pharmacy, which is shown in figure 1 and figure 2, and comprises a shell 1, the upper surface of the shell 1 is provided with a medicine inlet 3, the lower surface of the shell 1 is provided with an outlet 4, the outlet 4 is provided with a control valve 5, the lower surface of the shell 1 is provided with a support leg 2, the side wall of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with a first extrusion plate 7, the upper end of the first extrusion plate 7 is provided with a pin shaft 13, the outer side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a support seat 9, the support seat 9 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 10, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is provided with a piston rod 11, the piston rod 11 passes through a first through hole 12 arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 and then is connected with the pin shaft 13, a vertical second extrusion plate 14 is arranged in the shell 1, the opposite surfaces of the first extrusion plate, the cross bar 15 penetrates through a second through hole 16 arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 and then is connected with a translation plate 25, preferably, the number of the cross bar 15 and the second through hole 16 is 2, the outer side wall of the shell 1 is provided with an upper supporting rod 17 and a lower supporting rod 18, the upper supporting rod 17 is connected with the lower supporting rod 18 through a connecting rod 19, the upper supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the lower supporting rod 18 through the connecting rod 19 to form a supporting frame, the side wall of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 20, the fixed blocks 20 are provided with threaded holes 21, the two threaded holes 21 are connected through a screw 22, one end of the screw 22 is provided with a handle 28, the screw 22 is in threaded connection with two sliding blocks 23, the thread directions inside the two sliding blocks 23 are opposite, the sliding blocks 23 are movably connected with inclined supporting rods 24, the inclined supporting rods 24 are movably connected with a connecting seat 26, the outer wall of shell 1 is provided with mounting panel 29, is provided with motor 30 on the mounting panel 29, and the output shaft of motor 30 passes third through hole 31 that sets up on shell 1 and is connected with the hob 32 after, and the free end swing joint of hob 32 has supporting shoe 33, and supporting shoe 33 sets up on the inner wall of shell 1.

The utility model discloses a pharmacy is with garrulous medicine device's theory of operation does: the utility model discloses a garrulous medicine device is used to pharmacy, set up fixed block 20 through the outer wall at shell 1, screw rod 22, slider 23, diagonal brace 24 and translation board 25 etc, it rotates to drive screw rod 22 through turning handle 28, two sliders 23 can centripetal motion or centrifugal motion, when two sliders 23 centrifugal motion, two sliders 23 make translation board 25 remove to the direction of keeping away from shell 1 through swing joint diagonal brace 24, thereby make second stripper plate 14 keep away from first stripper plate 7, when two sliders 23 centripetal motion, two sliders 23 make translation board 25 remove to the direction that is close to shell 1 through swing joint diagonal brace 24, thereby make the interval between second stripper plate 14 and the first stripper plate 7 diminish, the effect of interval adjustment has been reached.

The utility model discloses a pharmacy is with garrulous medicine device, through rotating handle 28 screw rod rotation, two sliders 23 can centripetal motion or centrifugal motion, and then drive second stripper plate 14 and keep away from or be close to first stripper plate 7, thereby adjust the interval between the two; through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder 10 and the piston rod 11, the first extrusion plate 7 can be continuously stamped, the reciprocating motion of the first extrusion plate 7 is realized, and the extrusion efficiency is improved; through setting up motor 30 and hob 32, starter motor 30 drives hob 32 and rotates, and hob 32 carries out abundant stirring to the medicine after the extrusion, makes it further fragmentation, when accomplishing the stirring, opens control valve 5 to the fragmentation process has been accomplished.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the appended claims. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pharmacy is with garrulous medicine device, includes the shell, the upper surface of shell is provided with into medicine mouth, the lower surface of shell is provided with the export, be provided with the control valve in the export, the lower surface of shell is provided with landing leg, its characterized in that: the side wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first extrusion plate, the upper end of the first extrusion plate is provided with a pin shaft, the outer side wall of the shell is provided with a supporting seat, the supporting seat is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a piston rod, the piston rod is connected with the pin shaft after passing through a first through hole arranged on the side wall of the shell, a vertical second extrusion plate is arranged in the shell, the second extrusion plate is connected with a cross rod, the cross rod passes through a second through hole arranged on the side wall of the shell and then is connected with the translation plate, the outer side wall of the shell is provided with an upper supporting rod and a lower supporting rod, the upper supporting rod is connected with the lower supporting rod through a connecting rod, the side wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks, the screw rod is characterized in that a handle is arranged at one end of the screw rod, two sliding blocks are connected to the screw rod in a threaded manner, the thread directions inside the two sliding blocks are opposite, an inclined strut is movably connected to each sliding block and is movably connected with a connecting seat arranged on a translation plate, a telescopic rod is arranged between each connecting rod and the translation plate, an installation plate is arranged on the outer wall of the shell, a motor is arranged on the installation plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a spiral rod after passing through a third through hole formed in the shell, a supporting block is movably connected to the free end of the spiral rod, and the supporting block is arranged on the inner wall.

2. The pharmaceutical breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate are both provided with sawtooth protrusions.

3. The pharmaceutical breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the cross rods and the number of the second through holes are 2.