CN212999198U

CN212999198U - Environment-friendly waste incinerator with waste gas purification function

Info

Publication number: CN212999198U
Application number: CN202021033416.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨玺; 赵婷; 赵艳娇; 普微
Original assignee: Yunnan Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the msw incineration technique and specifically relates to an environment-friendly garbage incinerator that has exhaust-gas purification function, including organism and garbage incinerator, be connected with the outer cylinder of uncovered on the spring, the outer cylinder inner wall of uncovered and active carbon place and have placed filter screen two between the inner bag outer wall, are equipped with the screen cloth in the cavity lid, and the cover is equipped with the turning block on the fixed axle, and the locating piece is located recess two, and one side fixed mounting outside the organism has the gas flow device, is equipped with collection device in the organism, and top fixed mounting in the organism has spray set. This device filters great dust by filter screen two with the gas after purifying, through the less dust of active carbon adsorption and poisonous gas again, the rethread filter screen discharges, and the locating piece is located recess two on the ring, prevents that the internal atmospheric pressure of organism from increasing uncovered outer cylinder rebound, and in the locating piece shifts out recess two, rotates the turning block, and the spring is supporting uncovered outer cylinder bottom and is removing under spring and exogenic action.

Description

Environment-friendly waste incinerator with waste gas purification function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration field especially relates to an environment-friendly has waste gas purification function's waste incinerator.

Background

The garbage incineration is mainly used for incinerating household garbage, construction garbage, plastic waste and the like. Its function is mainly to burn it at high temperature to reduce its volume and become a residue or a molten solid matter. However, in the process of burning the garbage, a large amount of dust and toxic gases are generated, and if the dust and the toxic gases are directly discharged without being treated, the environment is polluted, so an environment-friendly garbage incinerator with a waste gas purification function is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an environment-friendly garbage incinerator with a waste gas purification function.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: an environment-friendly garbage incinerator with a waste gas purification function comprises an incinerator body and a garbage incinerator body, and is characterized in that a supporting plate II is fixedly installed in the incinerator body, a groove I is formed in the supporting plate II, a spring is fixedly installed in the groove I, a uncovered outer cylinder is connected onto the spring and penetrates through the top of the incinerator body, an active carbon placing inner container is fixedly installed at the bottom in the uncovered outer cylinder, a plurality of through holes are formed in the uncovered outer cylinder and the side face of the active carbon placing inner container, a filter screen II is placed between the inner wall of the uncovered outer cylinder and the outer wall of the active carbon placing inner container, a ring is fixedly installed on the uncovered outer cylinder, a hollow cover is connected with the inner thread of the ring, a screen is arranged in the hollow cover, a lifting device is fixedly installed on the hollow cover, and limiting blocks are in threaded connection with the two sides of the ring on the outer wall of the, the garbage incinerator is characterized in that a fixed shaft is fixedly mounted on the limiting block, a rotating block is sleeved on the fixed shaft, positioning rings are connected to the rotating block and the fixed shaft in a threaded mode, a positioning block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other end of the rotating block, a second groove is formed in the ring, the positioning block is located in the second groove, a gas flowing device is fixedly mounted on one side outside the incinerator body, a collecting device is arranged in the incinerator body, an air inlet of the gas flowing device is connected to the garbage incinerator, an air outlet of the gas flowing device is located in the incinerator body, an air outlet of the gas flowing device is located above the collecting device, a spraying device is fixedly mounted above the incinerator body, and a.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a second lifting handle, and the second lifting handle is fixedly arranged on the hollow cover.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides in the machine body, a frame body is placed on the first supporting plate, a first lifting handle is fixedly installed on the frame body, a first filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the frame body, and a door is hinged to one side outside the machine body.

Preferably, the gas flowing device comprises a fan, the fan is fixedly installed on one side outside the machine body, an air inlet of the fan is connected to a tail gas discharge port of the garbage incinerator, an air outlet of the fan is located in the machine body, and an air outlet of the fan is located above the frame body.

Preferably, spray set includes the box body, box body fixed mounting is at the top in the organism, box body bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of shower nozzles, the box body is connected with the water pump, water pump fixed mounting is in one side outside the organism, the water inlet of water pump is connected with the purifying liquid case, purifying liquid case fixed mounting is in one side outside the organism.

Preferably, the bottom of the garbage incinerator body and the bottom of the incinerator body are both provided with a plurality of supporting frames, and the bottoms of the supporting frames are provided with anti-skid lines.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through being connected with uncovered outer cylinder on the spring, uncovered outer cylinder side is equipped with the through-hole, the tail gas that waste incinerator discharged gets into the gaseous after the purifying liquid purifies in the organism, get into inside it by the through-hole on the uncovered outer cylinder again, place the great dust of filter screen two that place between the inner bag outer wall by uncovered outer cylinder inner wall and active carbon, gaseous place the through-hole of inner bag side by active carbon again and get into inside it, through less dust of active carbon adsorption and harmful gas, discharge by the screen cloth in the cavity lid in the top again, atmospheric pollution has been reduced, simultaneously the screen cloth can prevent that the active carbon from upwards moving along with the atmospheric pressure increase.

2. The second supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the machine body, the spring is fixedly arranged in the first groove in the second supporting plate and abuts against the bottom of the uncovered outer cylinder, the uncovered outer cylinder penetrates through the top of the machine body, the positioning block is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating block, the second groove is formed in the ring, and the positioning block is arranged in the second groove and can be prevented from increasing the air pressure and moving upwards. When the positioning block moves out of the second groove, the rotating block is rotated, the outer cylinder without the cover can abut against the bottom of the outer cylinder without the cover to move under the action of the spring and external force, the inner part of the machine body is placed in and taken out of the outer cylinder without the cover, and the second filter screen, the activated carbon, the screen mesh and the like are conveniently cleaned and replaced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the machine body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the structure A of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure B of the present invention.

In the figure: the garbage incinerator comprises a garbage incinerator 1, a machine body 2, a door 3, a water pump 4, a support frame 5, a drain pipe 6, a fan 7, a purified liquid box 8, a limiting block 9, a rotating block 10, a fixing shaft 11, a positioning ring 12, a box body 13, a sprayer 14, a frame body 15, a first filter screen 16, a first handle 17, a first support plate 18, a positioning block 19, a second support plate 20, a first groove 21, a spring 22, an uncovered outer cylinder 23, a through hole 24, a second filter screen 25, an activated carbon placing inner container 26, a ring 27, a hollow cover 28, a screen 29, a second handle 30 and a second groove 31.

Detailed Description

The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a waste crushing device with dust fall function, an environment-friendly waste incinerator with waste gas purification function comprises an incinerator body 2 and a waste incinerator 1, a second supporting plate 20 is fixedly installed in the incinerator body 2, a first groove 21 is formed in the second supporting plate 20, a spring 22 is fixedly installed in the first groove 21, a non-cover outer cylinder 23 is connected onto the spring 22, the non-cover outer cylinder 23 penetrates through the top of the incinerator body 2, an active carbon placing inner container 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom in the non-cover outer cylinder 23, a plurality of through holes 24 are formed in the side faces of the non-cover outer cylinder 23 and the active carbon placing inner container 26, a second filter screen 25 is arranged between the inner wall of the non-cover outer cylinder 23 and the outer wall of the active carbon placing inner container 26, a circular ring 27 is fixedly installed on the non-cover outer cylinder 23, a hollow cover 28 is connected with an internal thread, a screen 29 is arranged in, the outer wall of the top of the machine body 2 is provided with limiting blocks 9 in threaded connection with two sides of the circular ring 27, a fixing shaft 11 is fixedly mounted on each limiting block 9, a rotating block 10 is sleeved on each fixing shaft 11, the rotating block 10 and the fixing shaft 11 are provided with positioning rings 12 in threaded connection, a positioning block 19 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the other end of each rotating block 10, a second groove 31 is formed in the circular ring 27, and the positioning block 19 is located in the second groove 31.

The lifting device comprises a second handle 30, and the second handle 30 is fixedly arranged on the hollow cover 28.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: a first groove 21 is formed in the second supporting plate 20, a spring 22 is fixedly arranged in the first groove 21, one end of the spring 22 is fixed in the machine body 2, the other end of the spring 22 abuts against the bottom of the uncovered outer cylinder 23, the upper end of the uncovered outer cylinder 23 penetrates through the top of the machine body 2, the uncovered outer cylinder 23 moves in and out of the machine body 2 under the action of the spring 22 and external force, gas treated by purifying liquid enters the uncovered outer cylinder 23 from a plurality of through holes 24 in the side face of the uncovered outer cylinder 23, a second filter screen 25 arranged between the inner wall of the uncovered outer cylinder 23 and the outer wall of the activated carbon placing inner container 26 filters large dust, the filtered gas enters the inside of the uncovered outer cylinder 26 from a plurality of through holes 24 in the side face of the activated carbon placing inner container 26, small dust and toxic gas are adsorbed by the activated carbon in the inside, a hollow cover 28 is connected to the inner thread of a ring 27 fixedly arranged on the, the lifting handle II 30 fixedly arranged on the hollow cover 28 can facilitate the lifting of the hollow cover 28, the gas adsorbed by the activated carbon can be discharged into the atmosphere through the screen 29 in the hollow cover 28, the screen 29 can prevent the pressure in the machine body 2 from increasing and the activated carbon from moving upwards, the limiting block 9 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the top of the machine body 2 to limit the height of the circular ring 27, the rotating block 10 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 11 fixedly arranged on the limiting block 9, the positioning ring 12 is in threaded connection with the rotating block 10 and the fixed shaft 11, one end of the rotating block 10 can be fixed on the limiting block 9, the positioning block 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other end of the rotating block 10, the positioning block 19 is positioned in the groove II 31 on the circular ring 27 to prevent the pressure in the machine body 2 from increasing and the uncovered outer cylinder 23 from moving upwards, when the positioning block 19 moves out of the groove II 31, the rotating block, the spring 22 moves against the bottom of the uncovered external cylinder 23, so that the uncovered external cylinder 23 and the circular ring 27 move in and out of the machine body 2, and the second filter screen 25, the activated carbon and the screen mesh 29 are convenient to clean and replace.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a gas flowing device is fixedly mounted on one side outside the machine body 2, a collecting device is arranged in the machine body 2, an air inlet of the gas flowing device is connected to the garbage incinerator 1, an air outlet of the gas flowing device is located in the machine body 2, an air outlet of the gas flowing device is located above the collecting device, a spraying device is fixedly mounted above the machine body 2, and a drain pipe 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine body 2.

The collecting device comprises a first supporting plate 18, the first supporting plate 18 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides in the machine body 2, a frame body 15 is placed on the first supporting plate 18, a first lifting handle 17 is fixedly installed on the frame body 15, a first filter screen 16 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 15, and a door 3 is hinged to one side of the machine body 2.

The gas flow device comprises a fan 7, the fan 7 is fixedly arranged on one side outside the machine body 2, an air inlet of the fan 7 is connected to a tail gas discharge port of the garbage incinerator 1, an air outlet of the fan 7 is positioned in the machine body 2, and an air outlet of the fan 7 is positioned above the frame body 15.

Spray set includes box body 13, and box body 13 fixed mounting has a plurality of shower nozzles 14 at the top in organism 2, box body 13 bottom fixed mounting, and box body 13 is connected with water pump 4, and 4 fixed mounting of water pump are in 2 outer one sides of organism, and the water inlet of water pump 4 is connected with purifying

liquid case

8, 8 fixed mounting of purifying liquid case are in 2 outer one sides of organism.

Garbage incinerator 1 and 2 bottoms of organism all are equipped with a plurality of support frames 5, and a plurality of support frames 5 bottoms are equipped with anti-skidding line.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the tail gas discharged by the garbage incinerator 1 is conveyed to the upper part of a frame body 15 in the machine body 2 when the fan 7 works, the purifying liquid in a purifying liquid box 8 is conveyed to a box body 13 at the upper part in the machine body 2 when the water pump 4 works, and then is sprayed out by a plurality of spray heads 14 at the bottom of the box body 13, the burnt tail gas entering the machine body 2 is purified by the purifying liquid and enters an uncovered outer cylinder 23, larger dust meets the weight increment of the purifying liquid and falls into the frame body 15 at the lower part, the frame body 15 is placed on supporting plates 18 fixedly arranged on the inner walls at two sides in the machine body 2, a handle 17 fixedly arranged on the frame body 15 is convenient to carry, the mixture of the larger dust falling into the frame body 15 and meeting the purifying liquid is filtered by a filter screen 16 at the bottom of the frame body 15, the waste water generated after filtering is discharged by a drain pipe 6, a door 3 hinged at one side outside the machine body 2 is convenient for the frame body 15 to move in, garbage incinerator 1 and 2 bottoms of organism are equipped with a plurality of support frames, and the antiskid line of support frame bottom can prevent that garbage incinerator 1 and organism 2 from producing the removal because machine vibrations in the course of the work.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached

drawings

1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the specification, tail gas generated by burning of the garbage incinerator 1 is conveyed into the machine body 2 through the fan 7, when the water pump 4 works, the purifying liquid in the purifying liquid tank 8 is conveyed into the machine body 2 and is sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 14, the burning tail gas entering into the machine body 2 is purified through the purifying liquid and then enters into the uncovered outer cylinder 23, larger dust is filtered through the filter screen II 25, the filtered gas enters into the activated carbon placing inner container 26, smaller dust and toxic gas are adsorbed through the activated carbon inside, the gas adsorbed through the activated carbon is discharged into the atmosphere through the screen 29 in the hollow cover 28, meanwhile, the screen 29 can prevent the activated carbon from increasing the pressure in the machine body 2 to move upwards, the bottom of the uncovered outer cylinder 23 is abutted against the spring 22, the bottom of the other end of the rotating block 10 is fixedly provided with the positioning block 19, the positioning block 19 is positioned in the groove II, the pressure in the machine body 2 can be prevented from increasing and the uncovered outer cylinder 23 can be prevented from moving upwards, when the positioning block 19 moves out of the second groove 31, the rotating block 10 is rotated, under the action of the spring 22 and external force, the spring 22 moves against the bottom of the uncovered outer cylinder 23, the uncovered outer cylinder 23 moves in and out of the machine body 2, and the filter screen II 25, the active carbon and the screen 29 are convenient to clean and replace.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but rather is described in the foregoing embodiments and the description with reference to the principles of the invention and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed, which is defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator with the waste gas purification function comprises an incinerator body (2) and a garbage incinerator body (1), and is characterized in that a second supporting plate (20) is fixedly installed in the incinerator body (2), a first groove (21) is formed in the second supporting plate (20), a spring (22) is fixedly installed in the first groove (21), a uncovered outer cylinder (23) is connected onto the spring (22), the uncovered outer cylinder (23) penetrates through the top of the incinerator body (2), an activated carbon placing inner container (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom in the uncovered outer cylinder (23), a plurality of through holes (24) are formed in the side faces of the uncovered outer cylinder (23) and the activated carbon placing inner container (26), a second filter screen (25) is placed between the inner wall of the uncovered outer cylinder (23) and the outer wall of the activated carbon placing inner container (26), and a circular ring (27) is fixedly installed on the uncovered outer cylinder (23), the utility model discloses a gas flow device, including ring (27), internal thread connection have cavity lid (28), be equipped with screen cloth (29) in cavity lid (28), fixed mounting is gone up to cavity lid (28) has the device of taking, it has stopper (9) to lie in ring (27) both sides threaded connection on the outer wall at organism (2) top, fixed mounting has fixed axle (11) on stopper (9), the cover is equipped with turning block (10) on fixed axle (11), threaded connection has holding ring (12) on turning block (10) and fixed axle (11), fixed mounting has locating piece (19) bottom the other end of turning block (10), be equipped with recess two (31) on ring (27), locating piece (19) are located recess two (31), one side fixed mounting outside organism (2) has the gas flow device, be equipped with collection device in organism (2), the air inlet of the gas flow device is connected to the garbage incinerator (1), the air outlet of the gas flow device is located in the machine body (2), the air outlet of the gas flow device is located above the collecting device, the spraying device is fixedly installed above the machine body (2), and the drain pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body (2).

2. The incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said lifting means comprises a second handle (30), said second handle (30) being fixedly mounted on the hollow cover (28).

3. The environment-friendly waste incinerator with waste gas purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein said collection device comprises a first supporting plate (18), said first supporting plate (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of two sides in the machine body (2), a frame body (15) is placed on said first supporting plate (18), a first handle (17) is fixedly installed on said frame body (15), a first filter screen (16) is installed at the bottom of said frame body (15), and a door (3) is hinged to one side outside of said machine body (2).

4. The environment-friendly garbage incinerator with waste gas purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein said gas flowing device comprises a fan (7), said fan (7) is fixedly installed at one side outside the incinerator body (2), the air inlet of said fan (7) is connected to the tail gas discharge port of the garbage incinerator (1), the air outlet of said fan (7) is located inside the incinerator body (2), and the air outlet of said fan (7) is located above the frame body (15).

5. The environment-friendly waste incinerator with waste gas purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spray system comprises a box body (13), said box body (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the inside of the machine body (2), a plurality of spray nozzles (14) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the box body (13), said box body (13) is connected with a water pump (4), said water pump (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the machine body (2), a water inlet of said water pump (4) is connected with a purified liquid tank (8), and said purified liquid tank (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the machine body (2).

6. The environment-friendly waste incinerator with exhaust gas purification function as claimed in claim 1, wherein said waste incinerator (1) and said body (2) are each provided with a plurality of supports (5) at the bottom, and a plurality of said supports (5) are provided with anti-skid veins at the bottom.