CN212994134U - Spraying equipment for fruit processing equipment - Google Patents
Spraying equipment for fruit processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212994134U CN212994134U CN202021196744.2U CN202021196744U CN212994134U CN 212994134 U CN212994134 U CN 212994134U CN 202021196744 U CN202021196744 U CN 202021196744U CN 212994134 U CN212994134 U CN 212994134U
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a spraying device for fruit processing equipment, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged on the upper surface of a workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is connected with a spraying box, and a conveyor belt passes through the interior of the hollow spraying box from a feed port and a discharge port; the upper surface of the conveying belt is connected with a plurality of rolling devices; the interior of the spraying box is divided into a spraying cavity and a cooling cavity; a dosing tank is arranged at the top of the spraying tank, and one end of the dosing tank is connected with a medicine inlet pipe and a water pump; the chemical inlet pipe extends into the spraying box and is connected with a horizontally arranged spraying main pipe, and the lower surface of the spraying main pipe is connected with a plurality of spraying branch pipes; the top of the spraying box is also connected with a fan, and one end of the air outlet of the fan is connected with the heating system and the cooling system through a three-way valve and a pipeline respectively. The device has solved current spraying device and has caused the uneven problem of surface each department spraying thickness easily when spouting the material to the fruit surface, has the spraying even, can avoid appearing the uneven characteristics of surface each thickness, has avoided appearing influencing the long and relevant problem of quality when fruit is stored.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a spraying equipment for fruit processing equipment.
Background
The fruit coating refers to treating fruits and vegetables by using the coating, so that the water loss of the fruits and vegetables can be reduced within a certain time, the freshness of the fruits and vegetables can be kept, the luster can be increased, the appearance can be improved, and the commodity value of the fruits and vegetables can be improved; the coating is processed on the surface of the fruit to form a layer of film, thus inhibiting the gas exchange of the fruit and reducing the respiratory intensity, thereby reducing the loss of nutrient substances, reducing the evaporation loss of water and keeping the full and fresh appearance and higher hardness of the fruit. The fruits are protected by a film, so that the infection of pathogenic bacteria can be reduced, and the rotting loss is avoided. If the coating is mixed with the preservative and the hormone, the preservative and fresh-keeping effects are more obvious. The coating treatment can also increase the brightness of the fruit surface, improve the appearance and improve the value of the commodity. However, in the process of coating, attention must be paid to the uniformity and the proper thickness of the coating, if the coating on the surface of the fruit is too thick, the respiration of the fruit is abnormal, oxygen deficiency and respiration tend to be caused, physiological disorder of the fruit is caused, the quality and the flavor of the fruit are rapidly deteriorated, peculiar smell is generated, and the fruit is rapidly aged, disintegrated and even rotten, so that the design of the spraying equipment for the fruit processing equipment is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a spraying equipment for fruit processing equipment is provided, the device has solved current spraying device and has caused the uneven problem of each spraying thickness in surface easily when spouting the material to the fruit surface, has that the spraying is even, can avoid appearing the uneven characteristics of surface thickness everywhere, has avoided appearing influencing the problem of fruit storage time and quality.
In order to realize the above design, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a spraying device for fruit processing equipment comprises a workbench, wherein the upper surface of the workbench is connected with a conveyor belt in a matching way; the upper surface of the workbench is connected with a spraying box, the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the spraying box are provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and a conveyor belt penetrates through the interior of the hollow spraying box from the feeding hole and the discharging hole; the upper surface of the conveying belt is connected with a plurality of rolling devices; a vertical partition plate is arranged in the spraying box to divide the spraying box into a spraying cavity and a cooling cavity; a dosing tank is arranged at the top of the spraying tank, and one end of the dosing tank is connected with a medicine inlet pipe and a water pump; the chemical inlet pipe extends into the spraying box and is connected with a horizontally arranged spraying main pipe, and the lower surface of the spraying main pipe is connected with a plurality of spraying branch pipes; the top of the spraying box is also connected with a fan, and one end of the air outlet of the fan is connected with the heating system and the cooling system through a three-way valve and a pipeline respectively.
The rolling device comprises a base, wherein the lower surface of the base is connected with the upper surface of the conveying belt; the upper surface of the base is connected with a cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is upwards connected with a fruit rack.
The fruit rack comprises a bracket with an annular structure, and two convex platy structures are arranged on the lower surface of the bracket and are connected with the output end of the air cylinder; the inner wall of the bracket is connected with three electric push rods at equal intervals, and the output end of each electric push rod is connected with a clamping device.
The clamping device comprises a hollow shell with an opening and a three-quarter sphere structure, and a sphere is arranged in the shell; the diameter of the ball is smaller than that of the shell and larger than that of the opening of the shell.
The round opening of the shell is inclined upwards, and the included angle between the round opening of the shell and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees; the gap between the shell and the ball body is filled with balls.
The base upper surface still rotates through the connecting rod and is connected with the cylinder, and the cylinder includes driving cylinder and driven cylinder, and driving cylinder axle center one end is connected with the motor, and the axle center of driving cylinder and driven cylinder passes through belt and belt pulley connection.
Heating system is provided with hollow heating cabinet including burying the heating pipe in the spraying case roof underground between heating pipe and the fan, and heating cabinet internal connection has many electric bars.
The heating pipe lower surface is connected with many hot-blast spray pipes that extend to the conveyer belt top, and hot-blast spray pipe is inside to be provided with the filter screen, and hot-blast spray pipe bottom is connected with convex spherical surface structure's gas distribution board, and a plurality of round holes have been seted up on the gas distribution board surface.
Cooling system is including burying the cooling tube in the spraying roof underground, and the cooling tube lower surface is connected with many cold wind spray tubes, and the cold wind spray tube extends to the conveyer belt top, with the fruit cooperation of placing on the device that rolls.
One side of the box body of the cooling cavity is provided with a heat dissipation hole, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the heat dissipation hole.
A spraying device for fruit processing equipment comprises a workbench, wherein the upper surface of the workbench is connected with a conveyor belt in a matching way; the upper surface of the workbench is connected with a spraying box, the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the spraying box are provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and a conveyor belt penetrates through the interior of the hollow spraying box from the feeding hole and the discharging hole; the upper surface of the conveying belt is connected with a plurality of rolling devices; a vertical partition plate is arranged in the spraying box to divide the spraying box into a spraying cavity and a cooling cavity; a dosing tank is arranged at the top of the spraying tank, and one end of the dosing tank is connected with a medicine inlet pipe and a water pump; the chemical inlet pipe extends into the spraying box and is connected with a horizontally arranged spraying main pipe, and the lower surface of the spraying main pipe is connected with a plurality of spraying branch pipes; the top of the spraying box is also connected with a fan, and one end of the air outlet of the fan is connected with the heating system and the cooling system through a three-way valve and a pipeline respectively. The device has solved current spraying device and has caused the uneven problem of surface each department spraying thickness easily when spouting the material to the fruit surface, has the spraying even, can avoid appearing the uneven characteristics of surface each thickness, has avoided appearing influencing the problem of fruit storage time and quality.
In a preferred scheme, the rolling device comprises a base, wherein the lower surface of the base is connected with the upper surface of the conveying belt; the upper surface of the base is connected with a cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is upwards connected with a fruit rack. The fruit spraying device is simple in structure, when the fruit spraying device is used, fruits are placed on the fruit rack and move along the upper surface of the conveying belt along with the rolling device to the spraying box for spraying operation; the cylinder can adjust the height of fruit frame, makes the bottom of fruit can contact with the cylinder of below.
In a preferred scheme, the fruit rack comprises a bracket with an annular structure, and two convex plate-shaped structures are arranged on the lower surface of the bracket and are connected with the output end of the cylinder; the inner wall of the bracket is connected with three electric push rods at equal intervals, and the output end of each electric push rod is connected with a clamping device. The structure is simple, when in use, the front end of the clamping device is contacted with the surface of the fruit to form stable clamping of three contact points; the electric push rod can flexibly adjust the space between the clamping devices to adapt to fruits of different sizes and types.
In a preferred scheme, the clamping device comprises a hollow shell with an opening and a three-quarter sphere structure, and a sphere is arranged in the shell; the diameter of the ball is smaller than that of the shell and larger than that of the opening of the shell.
In the preferred scheme, the circular opening of the shell is inclined upwards, and the included angle between the circular opening of the shell and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees; the gap between the shell and the ball body is filled with balls. The fruit rack has a simple structure, when in use, the surface of the fruit is contacted with the ball body of the clamping device, and the ball body can freely rotate in the shell body by 360 degrees, so that the fruit can also freely rotate on the fruit rack; the outer surface of the ball body can be wrapped with materials such as rubber and the like for increasing the friction force, so that the friction force between the ball body and the surface of the fruit is increased.
In the preferred scheme, the upper surface of the base is further rotatably connected with a roller through a connecting rod, the roller comprises a driving cylinder and a driven cylinder, one end of the axis of the driving cylinder is connected with a motor, and the axes of the driving cylinder and the driven cylinder are connected with a belt pulley through a belt. The fruit spraying device is simple in structure, when the fruit spraying device is used, the lower surface of a fruit is in contact with the roller, the roller rotates under the action of the motor, the fruit is driven to rotate under the action of friction force, and the roller can drive the fruit to rotate through the friction force through matching with the spherical structure in the clamping device, so that all parts on the surface of the fruit can be covered by paint sprayed in the spraying branch pipe above the roller in the spraying process; the outer surface of the roller can be wrapped with materials such as rubber and the like for increasing the friction force, so that the friction force between the roller and the surface of the fruit is increased.
In preferred scheme, heating system is provided with hollow heating cabinet including burying the heating pipe in the spray box roof underground between heating pipe and the fan, and heating cabinet internal connection has many electric bars.
In the preferred scheme, the lower surface of the heating pipe is connected with a plurality of hot air spray pipes extending to the upper part of the conveying belt, a filter screen is arranged inside each hot air spray pipe, the bottom of each hot air spray pipe is connected with an air distribution plate of a convex spherical structure, and the surface of each air distribution plate is provided with a plurality of round holes. Simple structure, during the use, hot-blast spray tube send heat in the conveyer belt position of spraying in-process below, make the cladding that coating can be better on the fruit surface.
In preferred scheme, cooling system is including burying the cooling tube in the spraying case roof underground, and the cooling tube lower surface is connected with many cold wind spray tubes, and the cold wind spray tube extends to the conveyer belt top, with the fruit cooperation of placing on the device that rolls. Simple structure, during the use, after accomplishing the spraying, the cold wind spray tube dispels the heat to the fruit surface to make the coating cooling stereotype, firmly the cladding is on the fruit surface, promotes the spraying and accomplishes the effect, avoids rubbing off the not dry coating in surface because of friction etc. in follow-up process.
In the preferred scheme, one side of the box body of the cooling cavity is provided with a heat dissipation hole, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the heat dissipation hole. Simple structure, during the use, the exhaust fan can strengthen the radiating effect, plays supplementary radiating effect.
A spraying device for fruit processing equipment comprises a workbench, wherein the upper surface of the workbench is connected with a conveyor belt in a matching way; the upper surface of the workbench is connected with a spraying box, the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the spraying box are provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, and a conveyor belt penetrates through the interior of the hollow spraying box from the feeding hole and the discharging hole; the upper surface of the conveying belt is connected with a plurality of rolling devices; a vertical partition plate is arranged in the spraying box to divide the spraying box into a spraying cavity and a cooling cavity; a dosing tank is arranged at the top of the spraying tank, and one end of the dosing tank is connected with a medicine inlet pipe and a water pump; the chemical inlet pipe extends into the spraying box and is connected with a horizontally arranged spraying main pipe, and the lower surface of the spraying main pipe is connected with a plurality of spraying branch pipes; the top of the spraying box is also connected with a fan, and one end of the air outlet of the fan is connected with the heating system and the cooling system through a three-way valve and a pipeline respectively. The device has solved current spraying device and has caused the uneven problem of surface each department spraying thickness easily when spouting the material to the fruit surface, has the spraying even, can avoid appearing the uneven characteristics of surface each thickness, has avoided appearing influencing the problem of fruit storage time and quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the rolling device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle rolling device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the fruit rack of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle clamping device of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: the automatic fruit and vegetable spraying machine comprises a workbench 1, a conveyor belt 11, a spraying box 2, a feeding hole 21, a discharging hole 22, a partition plate 23, a dosing box 3, a medicine feeding pipe 31, a water pump 32, a spraying main pipe 33, a spraying branch pipe 34, a fan 4, a three-way valve 41, a rolling device 5, a base 51, a cylinder 52, a fruit rack 53, a support 531, an electric push rod 532, a roller 54, a motor 55, a clamping device 6, a shell 61, a sphere 62, a heating pipe 71, a heating box 72, a hot air spray pipe 73, an air distribution plate 74, a cooling pipe 81, a cold air spray pipe 82 and an exhaust.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a spraying device for fruit processing equipment comprises a workbench 1, wherein the upper surface of the workbench 1 is connected with a conveyor belt 11 in a matching manner; the upper surface of the workbench 1 is connected with a spraying box 2, the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the spraying box 2 are provided with a feeding hole 21 and a discharging hole 22, and the conveyor belt 11 penetrates through the hollow spraying box 2 from the feeding hole 21 and the discharging hole 22; the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 is connected with a plurality of rolling devices 5; a vertical partition plate 23 is arranged in the spraying box 2 to divide the spraying box 2 into a spraying cavity and a cooling cavity; a dosing box 3 is arranged at the top of the spraying box 2, and one end of the dosing box 3 is connected with a medicine inlet pipe 31 and a water pump 32; the medicine inlet pipe 31 extends into the spraying box 2 and is connected with a horizontally arranged spraying main pipe 33, and the lower surface of the spraying main pipe 33 is connected with a plurality of spraying branch pipes 34; the top of the spraying box 2 is also connected with a fan 4, and one end of the air outlet of the fan 4 is connected with a heating system and a cooling system through a three-way valve 41 and a pipeline respectively. The device has solved current spraying device and has caused the uneven problem of surface each department spraying thickness easily when spouting the material to the fruit surface, has the spraying even, can avoid appearing the uneven characteristics of surface each thickness, has avoided appearing influencing the problem of fruit storage time and quality.
In a preferred scheme, the rolling device 5 comprises a base 51, wherein the lower surface of the base 51 is connected with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11; the upper surface of the base 51 is connected with an air cylinder 52, and the output end of the air cylinder 52 is upwards connected with a fruit rack 53. The fruit spraying device is simple in structure, when in use, fruits are placed on the fruit rack 53 and move along the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 along with the rolling device 5 to the spraying box 2 for spraying operation; the air cylinder 52 can adjust the height of the fruit rack 53 so that the bottom of the fruit can contact the underlying roller 54.
In a preferred scheme, the fruit rack 53 comprises a bracket 531 with an annular structure, and two convex plate-shaped structures are arranged on the lower surface of the bracket 531 and connected with the output end of the cylinder 52; the inner wall of the bracket 531 is connected with three electric push rods 532 at equal intervals, and the output end of each electric push rod 532 is connected with a clamping device 6. The structure is simple, when in use, the front end of the clamping device 6 is contacted with the surface of the fruit to form stable clamping of three contact points; the electric push rod 532 can flexibly adjust the space between the clamping devices 6 to adapt to fruits of different sizes and varieties.
In a preferred scheme, the clamping device 6 comprises a hollow shell 61 with an opening and a three-quarter sphere structure, wherein a sphere 62 is arranged in the shell 61; the diameter of the ball 62 is smaller than the diameter of the housing 61 and larger than the diameter of the opening of the housing 61.
In the preferred scheme, the circular opening of the shell 61 is inclined upwards, and the included angle between the circular opening and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees; the gap between the housing 61 and the ball 62 is filled with balls. The fruit rack is simple in structure, when the fruit rack is used, the surface of the fruit is in contact with the ball 62 of the clamping device 6, the ball 62 can freely rotate in the shell 61 for 360 degrees, and therefore the fruit can also freely rotate on the fruit rack 53; the outer surface of the ball 62 can be wrapped with a material such as rubber for increasing friction force, so as to increase the friction force with the surface of the fruit.
In a preferred scheme, the upper surface of the base 51 is further rotatably connected with a roller 54 through a connecting rod, the roller 54 comprises a driving cylinder and a driven cylinder, one end of the axis of the driving cylinder is connected with a motor 55, and the axes of the driving cylinder and the driven cylinder are connected with a belt pulley through a belt. The fruit spraying device is simple in structure, when the fruit spraying device is used, the lower surface of a fruit is in contact with the roller 54, the roller 54 rotates under the action of the motor 55, the fruit is driven to rotate under the action of friction force, and the roller 54 can drive the fruit to rotate through the friction force through the matching of the structure of the ball 62 in the clamping device 6, so that the surface of the fruit can be covered by paint sprayed from the spraying branch pipe 34 above the roller in the spraying process; the outer surface of the roller 54 can be wrapped with a material such as rubber for increasing friction force, so as to increase the friction force with the surface of the fruit.
In a preferred scheme, the heating system comprises a heating pipe 71 embedded in the top plate of the spraying box 2, a hollow heating box 72 is arranged between the heating pipe 71 and the fan 4, and a plurality of electric heating rods are connected inside the heating box 72.
In a preferable scheme, the lower surface of the heating pipe 71 is connected with a plurality of hot air spray pipes 73 extending to the upper side of the conveyor belt 11, a filter screen is arranged inside each hot air spray pipe 73, the bottom of each hot air spray pipe 73 is connected with an air distribution plate 74 with a convex spherical structure, and the surface of each air distribution plate 74 is provided with a plurality of round holes. Simple structure, during the use, hot-blast spray tube 73 send heat in the spraying in-process conveyer belt 11 position below, make the cladding that coating can be better on the fruit surface.
In the preferred scheme, cooling system is including burying the cooling tube 81 in spraying case 2 roof underground, and the lower surface of cooling tube 81 is connected with many cold wind spray tubes 82, and cold wind spray tube 82 extends to conveyer belt 11 top, cooperates with the fruit of placing on the device 5 that rolls. Simple structure, during the use, after accomplishing the spraying, cold wind spray tube 82 dispels the heat to the fruit surface to make the coating cooling stereotype, firmly the cladding is on the fruit surface, promotes the spraying and accomplishes the effect, avoids rubbing off the not dry coating in surface because of friction etc. in follow-up process.
In the preferred scheme, a heat dissipation hole is formed in one side of the box body of the cooling cavity, and an exhaust fan 9 is arranged in the heat dissipation hole. Simple structure, during the use, exhaust fan 9 can strengthen the radiating effect, plays supplementary radiating effect.
When the spraying equipment for the fruit processing equipment is installed and used, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is matched and connected with the conveyor belt 11; the upper surface of the workbench 1 is connected with a spraying box 2, the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the spraying box 2 are provided with a feeding hole 21 and a discharging hole 22, and the conveyor belt 11 penetrates through the hollow spraying box 2 from the feeding hole 21 and the discharging hole 22; the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 is connected with a plurality of rolling devices 5; a vertical partition plate 23 is arranged in the spraying box 2 to divide the spraying box 2 into a spraying cavity and a cooling cavity; a dosing box 3 is arranged at the top of the spraying box 2, and one end of the dosing box 3 is connected with a medicine inlet pipe 31 and a water pump 32; the medicine inlet pipe 31 extends into the spraying box 2 and is connected with a horizontally arranged spraying main pipe 33, and the lower surface of the spraying main pipe 33 is connected with a plurality of spraying branch pipes 34; the top of the spraying box 2 is also connected with a fan 4, and one end of the air outlet of the fan 4 is connected with a heating system and a cooling system through a three-way valve 41 and a pipeline respectively. The device has solved current spraying device and has caused the uneven problem of surface each department spraying thickness easily when spouting the material to the fruit surface, has the spraying even, can avoid appearing the uneven characteristics of surface each thickness, has avoided appearing influencing the problem of fruit storage time and quality.
When in use, the rolling device 5 comprises a base 51, and the lower surface of the base 51 is connected with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11; the upper surface of the base 51 is connected with an air cylinder 52, the output end of the air cylinder 52 is upwards connected with a fruit rack 53, and fruits are placed on the fruit rack 53 and move along the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11 along with the rolling device 5 to the spraying box 2 for spraying operation; the air cylinder 52 can adjust the height of the fruit rack 53 so that the bottom of the fruit can contact the underlying roller 54.
When in use, the fruit rack 53 comprises a bracket 531 with an annular structure, and the lower surface of the bracket 531 is provided with two convex plate-shaped structures which are connected with the output end of the cylinder 52; the inner wall of the bracket 531 is connected with three electric push rods 532 at equal intervals, the output end of each electric push rod 532 is connected with a clamping device 6, and the front end of each clamping device 6 is in contact with the surface of the fruit to form stable clamping of three contact points; the electric push rod 532 can flexibly adjust the space between the clamping devices 6 to adapt to fruits of different sizes and varieties.
When in use, the clamping device 6 comprises a hollow shell 61 with an opening and a three-quarter sphere structure, wherein a sphere 62 is arranged in the shell 61; the diameter of the ball 62 is smaller than the diameter of the housing 61 and larger than the diameter of the opening of the housing 61.
When the shell is used, the round opening of the shell 61 is inclined upwards, and the included angle between the round opening of the shell and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees; the gap between the shell 61 and the ball 62 is filled with balls, the surface of the fruit is contacted with the ball 62 of the clamping device 6, the ball 62 can freely rotate in the shell 61 for 360 degrees, and therefore the fruit can also freely rotate on the fruit rack 53; the outer surface of the ball 62 can be wrapped with a material such as rubber for increasing friction force, so as to increase the friction force with the surface of the fruit.
When the fruit spraying device is used, the upper surface of the base 51 is further rotatably connected with a roller 54 through a connecting rod, the roller 54 comprises a driving cylinder and a driven cylinder, one end of the axis of the driving cylinder is connected with a motor 55, the axes of the driving cylinder and the driven cylinder are connected with a belt pulley through a belt, the lower surface of a fruit is contacted with the roller 54, the roller 54 rotates under the action of the motor 55, the fruit is driven to rotate under the action of friction force, and the roller 54 can drive the fruit to rotate through the friction force by matching with the structure of the ball 62 in the clamping device 6, so that all parts on the surface of the fruit can be covered by paint sprayed from the spraying branch pipe 34 above in the spraying; the outer surface of the roller 54 can be wrapped with a material such as rubber for increasing friction force, so as to increase the friction force with the surface of the fruit.
When in use, the heating system comprises a heating pipe 71 embedded in the top plate of the spraying box 2, a hollow heating box 72 is arranged between the heating pipe 71 and the fan 4, and a plurality of electric heating rods are connected inside the heating box 72.
During the use, the lower surface of heating pipe 71 is connected with many hot-blast spray pipes 73 that extend to conveyer belt 11 top, and hot-blast spray pipe 73 is inside to be provided with the filter screen, and hot-blast spray pipe 73 bottom is connected with the gas distribution board 74 of convex spherical structure, and a plurality of round holes have been seted up on gas distribution board 74 surface, and hot-blast spray pipe 73 is sent heat at conveyer belt 11 position below in the spraying process, and the cladding that makes coating can be better is on the fruit surface.
During the use, cooling system is including burying the cooling tube 81 in 2 roofs of spraying case underground, and cooling tube 81 lower surface is connected with many cold wind spray tubes 82, and cold wind spray tube 82 extends to conveyer belt 11 top, with the fruit cooperation of placing on the device 5 that rolls, after accomplishing the spraying, cold wind spray tube 82 dispels the heat to the fruit surface to make the coating cooling design, firmly the cladding is on the fruit surface, promotes the spraying and accomplishes the effect, avoids rubbing off the not dry coating in surface because of friction etc. in follow-up process.
When the cooling device is used, the heat dissipation holes are formed in one side of the box body of the cooling cavity, the exhaust fans 9 are arranged in the heat dissipation holes, and the exhaust fans 9 can enhance the heat dissipation effect and play a role in assisting heat dissipation.
The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the features in the embodiments and the examples in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict. The protection scope of the present invention shall be defined by the claims and the technical solutions described in the claims, including the technical features of the equivalent alternatives as the protection scope. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A spraying device for fruit processing equipment comprises a workbench (1), wherein the upper surface of the workbench (1) is connected with a conveyor belt (11) in a matching way; the method is characterized in that: the upper surface of the workbench (1) is connected with a spraying box (2), the surfaces of the left side and the right side of the spraying box (2) are provided with a feeding hole (21) and a discharging hole (22), and the conveyor belt (11) penetrates through the interior of the hollow spraying box (2) through the feeding hole (21) and the discharging hole (22); the upper surface of the conveyor belt (11) is connected with a plurality of rolling devices (5); a vertical partition plate (23) is arranged in the spraying box (2) to divide the spraying box (2) into a spraying cavity and a cooling cavity; a dosing tank (3) is arranged at the top of the spraying tank (2), and one end of the dosing tank (3) is connected with a medicine inlet pipe (31) and a water pump (32); the medicine inlet pipe (31) extends into the spraying box (2) and is connected with a horizontally arranged spraying main pipe (33), and the lower surface of the spraying main pipe (33) is connected with a plurality of spraying branch pipes (34); the top of the spraying box (2) is also connected with a fan (4), and one end of the air outlet of the fan (4) is connected with a heating system and a cooling system through a three-way valve (41) and a pipeline respectively.
2. A spraying apparatus for fruit processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rolling device (5) comprises a base (51), and the lower surface of the base (51) is connected with the upper surface of the conveying belt; the upper surface of the base (51) is connected with an air cylinder (52), and the output end of the air cylinder (52) is vertically and upwards connected with a fruit rack (53).
3. A spraying apparatus for fruit processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the fruit rack (53) comprises a bracket (531) with an annular structure, and a convex platy structure arranged on the lower surface of the bracket (531) is connected with the output end of the air cylinder (52); the inner wall of the bracket (531) is connected with three electric push rods (532) at equal intervals, and the output end of each electric push rod (532) is connected with a clamping device (6).
4. A spraying apparatus for fruit processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping device (6) comprises a hollow shell (61) with a three-quarter sphere structure, and the shell (61) is provided with a circular opening; a ball body (62) is arranged in the shell (61); the diameter of the sphere (62) is smaller than the diameter of the housing (61) and larger than the diameter of the circular opening of the housing (61).
5. A spraying apparatus for fruit processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the round opening of the shell (61) is inclined upwards, and the included angle between the round opening of the shell and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees; the gap between the housing (61) and the ball (62) is filled with balls.
6. A spraying apparatus for fruit processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the base (51) is also rotatably connected with a roller (54) through a connecting rod, the roller (54) comprises a driving cylinder and a driven cylinder, and one end of the axis of the driving cylinder is connected with a motor (55); the driving drum and the driven drum are connected with the belt pulley through a belt.
7. A spraying apparatus for fruit processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the heating system comprises a heating pipe (71) embedded in a top plate of the spraying box (2), a hollow heating box (72) is arranged between the heating pipe (71) and the fan (4), and a plurality of electric heating rods are connected inside the heating box (72).
8. A spraying apparatus for fruit processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the lower surface of the heating pipe (71) is connected with a plurality of hot air spray pipes (73) extending to the upper part of the conveyor belt (11), a filter screen is arranged inside each hot air spray pipe (73), the bottom of each hot air spray pipe (73) is connected with an air distribution plate (74) of a convex spherical structure, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the surface of each air distribution plate (74).
9. A spraying apparatus for fruit processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: cooling system is including burying cooling tube (81) in spraying case (2) roof underground, and cooling tube (81) lower surface is connected with many cold wind spray tubes (82), and cold wind spray tube (82) extend to conveyer belt (11) top, with the fruit cooperation of placing on rolling device (5).
10. A spraying apparatus for fruit processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the box body of the cooling cavity is provided with a heat dissipation hole, and an exhaust fan (9) is arranged in the heat dissipation hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021196744.2U CN212994134U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Spraying equipment for fruit processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021196744.2U CN212994134U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Spraying equipment for fruit processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212994134U true CN212994134U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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ID=75497204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021196744.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212994134U (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | Spraying equipment for fruit processing equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212994134U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080250A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-09 | 吉安井冈农业园艺科技有限公司 | Surface treatment equipment after shaddock is picked |
-
2020
- 2020-06-24 CN CN202021196744.2U patent/CN212994134U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113080250A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-09 | 吉安井冈农业园艺科技有限公司 | Surface treatment equipment after shaddock is picked |
| CN113080250B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-22 | 吉安井冈农业园艺科技有限公司 | Surface treatment equipment after shaddock is picked |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20210420 |