CN212975444U - Gelatin crushing and collecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken collection device of gelatin, including coarse crushing device, device in small, broken, collection tower, sack cleaner and air exhauster, the air intake of air exhauster is connected with the air outlet of sack cleaner, and the air intake of sack cleaner is connected with the air outlet of collecting the tower, and the air intake of collecting the tower is connected with the discharge gate of device in small, broken, and the discharge gate of coarse crushing device is connected with the feed inlet of collecting the tower. The utility model has the advantages that: the assembly line work of the coarse crushing, the fine crushing and the negative pressure collection of the gelatin is realized, so that the production efficiency of the gelatin is improved, the dusty gelatin is collected in the collection process, the waste of the gelatin is avoided, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the dust exceeds the standard in a workshop is avoided, and the environment-friendly production is realized.

Description

Gelatin crushing and collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gelatin production technical field, especially the broken collection device of gelatin.

Background

The gelatin is a colorless, tasteless, non-volatile, transparent and hard amorphous substance, can be dissolved in hot water, is not dissolved in cold water, but can slowly absorb water to swell and soften, and can absorb 5-10 times of water by weight.

Gelatin is one of the most important natural biopolymer materials, and has been widely used in food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

Gelatin is in process of production, extrudes the back on conveyor with the glue solution through crowded machine of gluing, and conveyor dries the back through the drying oven, and the glue solution on the conveyor then has formed the cubic, and the cubic film is difficult for storing, then consequently then need pound it to pieces, for practicing thrift manufacturing cost, improves production efficiency, then needs directly to pound to pieces the film at conveyor's discharge end, still will carry out fine crushing after pounding, collects at last.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a broken collection device of gelatin.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the gelatin crushing and collecting device comprises a coarse crushing device, a fine crushing device, a collecting tower, a bag-type dust collector and an exhaust fan, wherein an air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected with an air outlet of the bag-type dust collector;

the coarse crushing device comprises a shell, a crushing roller is arranged in the shell, two ends of the crushing roller are rotatably arranged on the shell, the crushing roller is driven by a driving motor arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, a plurality of nail teeth are arranged on the crushing roller and distributed in a spiral line, the minimum distance between the nail teeth and a net chain of the conveying device is smaller than the thickness of a film, an arc-shaped cavity is formed in the bottom of the shell, a discharge port is formed in the discharge end of the arc-shaped cavity, a conveying auger is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity and conveys crushed fragments to the discharge port, and the conveying auger is positioned below the crushing roller;

the device in small, broken bits includes the casing, rotatable first pivot and the second pivot of installing in the casing, all install the gear in first pivot and the second pivot, and the epaxial gear engagement of first pivot and second pivot, all be provided with the broken blade that a plurality of intervals set up in first pivot and the second pivot, cavity between first pivot and the second pivot is broken interval, broken blade on first pivot and the epaxial broken blade of second pivot staggered distribution in broken interval, the sprocket is installed to the power input end of first pivot or second pivot, the sprocket is connected with broken motor, the top of casing is provided with the feed chute, the discharge gate in arc chamber is located the top of feed chute, the bottom of casing is provided with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe passes through the pipeline and is connected with the feed inlet of collecting tower

Preferably, smash and seted up a plurality of screw holes on the roller, the screw hole is the helix and distributes, and the external screw thread has been seted up to the link of spike tooth, and the spike tooth passes through threaded connection on smashing the roller.

Preferably, carry the auger and include the conveying roller, install the helical blade who is the helix and distribute on the conveying roller, the equal rotatable installation in casing in both ends of conveying roller, and through installing the conveying motor drive on the casing lateral wall.

Preferably, the arc chamber is semi-circular cavity, and conveying roller and arc chamber coaxial setting.

Preferably, the gap between the crushing blade on the first rotating shaft and the crushing blade on the second rotating shaft in the axial direction is 1-2 mm.

Preferably, the feed chute is a V-shaped chute.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following: the utility model discloses a broken collection device of gelatin has realized the assembly line operation that the gelatin coarse crushing, fine crushing and negative pressure were collected to improved the production efficiency of gelatin, in collecting the in-process moreover, collected the gelatin of dust form, avoided the waste of gelatin, also avoided the dust to enter into the workshop simultaneously, caused the dust to exceed standard, realized environmental protection production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of a coarse crushing device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a coarse crushing device II;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing roller;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the conveyor roller;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing roller;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the fine crushing apparatus;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 7;

in the figure, 1-coarse crushing device, 2-fine crushing and fine crushing, 3-collecting tower, 4-bag dust collector, 5-exhaust fan, 11-machine shell, 12-conveying roller, 13-smashing roller, 14-spike tooth, 15-arc cavity, 16-helical blade, 17-threaded hole, 18-driving motor, 19-conveying motor, 21-shell, 22-first rotating shaft, 23-second rotating shaft, 24-crushing blade, 25-gear, 26-sprocket, 27-feeding groove and 28-discharging pipe.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, or the position or positional relationship which the skilled person conventionally understand, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific position, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, the gelatin crushing and collecting device comprises a coarse crushing device 1, a fine crushing device 2, a collecting tower 3, a bag-type dust collector 4 and an exhaust fan 5, wherein an air inlet of the exhaust fan 5 is connected with an air outlet of the bag-type dust collector 4, an air inlet of the bag-type dust collector 4 is connected with an air outlet of the collecting tower 3, an air inlet of the collecting tower 3 is connected with a discharge hole of the fine crushing device 2, and a discharge hole of the coarse crushing device 1 is connected with a feed hole of the collecting tower 3; the coarse crushing device 1 coarsely crushes the rubber sheets on the conveying device, the coarsely crushed rubber sheets are in a small block shape, then the small block shape enters the fine crushing device 2, the fine crushing device 2 crushes the small block shape rubber sheets into small granular shapes, then the exhaust fan 5 works, the small granular gelatin in the fine crushing device 2 is sucked into the collecting tower 3 under the action of negative pressure, the granular gelatin is settled in the collecting tower 3, dust in the collecting tower 3 enters the bag-type dust collector 4 under the action of the negative pressure, the dust is collected in the bag-type dust collector 4, finally, air is discharged through the exhaust fan 5, discharge ports are formed in the bottom of the collecting tower 3 and the bottom of the bag-type dust collector 4, and valves are arranged on the discharge ports, so that the gelatin can be discharged.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the coarse crushing device 1 includes a housing 11, which includes a housing 11, the housing 11 is located at the discharging end of the conveying device, the housing 11 and the conveying device are both made of stainless steel, wherein the machine shell 11 covers the discharge end of the gelatin conveying device, the conveying device is the prior mesh chain type conveying device, after the film is conveyed to the machine shell 11, then falls into the machine shell 11, furthermore, the machine shell 11 is internally provided with a mashing roller 13, similarly, the mashing roller 13 is also made of stainless steel materials, two ends of the mashing roller 13 are rotatably arranged on the machine shell 11, furthermore, two ends of the machine shell 11 are provided with shaft holes, bearings are arranged in the shaft holes, two ends of the mashing roller 13 are sleeved in the bearings, and a driving motor 18 is arranged on the outer side wall of the machine shell 11, and a power output shaft of the driving motor 18 is connected with a power input end of the mashing roller 13, so that the mashing roller 13 is driven by the driving motor 18.

In this embodiment, the mashing roller 13 is located in front of the discharge end of the conveying device, a plurality of spike teeth 14 are installed on the mashing roller 13, the spike teeth 14 are distributed in a spiral line, and the minimum distance between the spike teeth 14 and the net chain of the conveying device is smaller than the thickness of the film, when the driving motor 18 rotates, the mashing roller 13 rotates, the spike teeth 14 rotate along with the mashing roller 13, so as to interfere with the film coming out of the discharge end of the conveying device, so as to mash the film, because the minimum distance between the spike teeth 14 and the net chain of the conveying device is smaller than the thickness of the film, so as to prevent the spike teeth 14 from interfering with the net chain, thereby ensuring the service life between the spike teeth 14 and the net chain, and even if the film is attached to the net chain, the film can be separated from the net chain through the spike teeth 14, and finally enters the casing 11, thereby avoiding the return stroke of the net chain, the waste of the film is avoided.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the casing 11 has an arc-shaped cavity 15, the discharge end of the arc-shaped cavity 15 is provided with a discharge port, a conveying auger is installed in the arc-shaped cavity 15, the conveying auger conveys the smashed fragments to the discharge port, and the conveying auger is located below the smashing roller 13, further, the conveying auger comprises a conveying roller 12, a helical blade 16 which is distributed in a helical line is installed on the conveying roller 12, both ends of the conveying roller 12 are rotatably installed on the casing 11 and driven by a conveying motor 19 which is installed on the outer side wall of the casing 11, the smashed films fall in the arc-shaped cavity 15, then the conveying motor 19 drives the conveying auger to rotate, so that the smashed films move to the discharge port and finally fall from the discharge port, further, the arc-shaped cavity 15 is a semicircular cavity, the conveying roller 12 and the arc-shaped cavity 15 are coaxially arranged, and the gap between the helical blade 16 and the arc-shaped cavity 15 is 1-1, therefore, the film can move towards the discharge hole under the action of the spiral blade 16, and meanwhile, the contact between the spiral blade 16 and the machine shell 11 can be avoided, so that the service life of the spiral blade 16 is ensured.

In this embodiment, spike tooth 14, smash roller 13, conveying roller 12 and helical blade 16 are made of stainless steel material, its price is comparatively expensive, and spike tooth 14 mainly takes place to interfere with the film, after long-term use, spike tooth 14 can take place wearing and tearing, thereby reduce the efficiency of smashing to pieces of film, for the change of spike tooth 14, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, smash and seted up a plurality of screw holes 17 on the roller 13, screw hole 17 is the spiral line and distributes, the external screw thread has been seted up to the link of spike tooth 14, spike tooth 14 passes through threaded connection on smashing roller 13, consequently, after a certain spike tooth 14 wearing and tearing are comparatively serious, can directly change this spike tooth 14, thereby avoid smashing roller 13 and spike tooth 14's whole change, and the production cost is saved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the fine crushing device 2 includes a housing 21, a first rotating shaft 22 and a second rotating shaft 23 are rotatably installed in the housing 21, gears 25 are installed on the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23, the gears 25 on the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 are meshed, a plurality of crushing blades 24 arranged at intervals are installed on the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23, a cavity between the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 is a crushing zone, the crushing blades 24 on the first rotating shaft 22 and the crushing blades 24 on the second rotating shaft 23 are distributed in the crushing zone in a staggered manner, a sprocket 26 is installed at a power input end of the first rotating shaft 22 or the second rotating shaft 23, the sprocket 26 is connected with a crushing motor, a feeding chute 27 is installed at the top of the housing 21, a discharge port of the arc-shaped cavity 15 is located above the feeding chute 27, further, the feeding chute 27 is a V-shaped chute, so as to facilitate the block film to enter the housing 21, the bottom of the housing 21 is provided with a discharge pipe 28, the discharge pipe 28 is connected with the feed inlet of the collecting tower 3 through a pipeline, when the crushing motor works, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23, and the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 rotate, since the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 23 are meshed through the gear 25, at this time, the small block pieces are crushed by the crushing blade 24 in the crushing section to form small-particle films, further, the gap between the crushing blade 24 on the first rotating shaft 22 and the crushing blade 24 on the second rotating shaft 23 in the axial direction is 1-2 mm, preferably, the gap between the crushing blade 24 on the first rotating shaft 22 and the crushing blade 24 on the second rotating shaft 23 in the axial direction is 1mm, and the minimum gap between the crushing blade 24 and the housing 21 is also 1-2 mm, preferably, the minimum gap between the crushing blade 24 and the housing 21 is 1 mm.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. Broken collection device of gelatin, its characterized in that: the bag-type dust collector comprises a coarse crushing device, a fine crushing device, a collecting tower, a bag-type dust collector and an exhaust fan, wherein an air inlet of the exhaust fan is connected with an air outlet of the bag-type dust collector, an air inlet of the bag-type dust collector is connected with an air outlet of the collecting tower, an air inlet of the collecting tower is connected with a discharge hole of the fine crushing device, and a discharge hole of the coarse crushing device is connected with a feed inlet of the collecting tower;

the coarse crushing device comprises a casing, a crushing roller is mounted in the casing, two ends of the crushing roller are rotatably mounted on the casing, the crushing roller is driven by a driving motor mounted on the outer side wall of the casing, a plurality of spike teeth are mounted on the crushing roller and distributed in a spiral line, the minimum distance between the spike teeth and a net chain of the conveying device is smaller than the thickness of a film, an arc-shaped cavity is formed in the bottom of the casing, a discharge port is formed in the discharge end of the arc-shaped cavity, a conveying auger is mounted in the arc-shaped cavity and conveys crushed pieces to the discharge port, and the conveying auger is located below the crushing roller;

the fine crushing device comprises a shell, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably arranged in the shell, gears are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the gears on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are meshed, a plurality of crushing blades arranged at intervals are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the cavity between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is a crushing region, the crushing blades on the first rotating shaft and the crushing blades on the second rotating shaft are distributed in the crushing region in a staggered manner, the power input end of the first rotating shaft or the second rotating shaft is provided with a chain wheel, the chain wheel is connected with a crushing motor, a feed chute is arranged at the top of the shell, a discharge port of the arc-shaped cavity is positioned above the feed chute, the bottom of casing is provided with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe pass through the pipeline with the feed inlet of collection tower is connected.

2. The gelatin crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein: smash and seted up a plurality of screw holes on the roller, the screw hole is the helix and distributes, the external screw thread has been seted up to the link of spike tooth, the spike tooth passes through threaded connection smash on the roller.

3. The gelatin crushing and collecting device according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying auger comprises conveying rollers, helical blades distributed in a helical line are installed on the conveying rollers, and two ends of each conveying roller are rotatably installed on the shell and driven by a conveying motor installed on the outer side wall of the shell.

4. The gelatin crushing and collecting device according to claim 3, wherein: the arc-shaped cavity is a semicircular cavity, and the conveying roller and the arc-shaped cavity are coaxially arranged.

5. The gelatin crushing and collecting device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the gap between the crushing blade on the first rotating shaft and the crushing blade on the second rotating shaft in the axial direction is 1-2 mm.

6. The gelatin crushing and collecting device according to claim 5, wherein: the feed chute is a V-shaped chute.

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