CN212974589U - Fertilizer processing dust collector - Google Patents
Fertilizer processing dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN212974589U CN212974589U CN202020873601.4U CN202020873601U CN212974589U CN 212974589 U CN212974589 U CN 212974589U CN 202020873601 U CN202020873601 U CN 202020873601U CN 212974589 U CN212974589 U CN 212974589U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an organic fertilizer processing and dust removing device, which comprises a dust collector, a dust removing box, a spraying box, a first filter box, an oil liquid separating device, a circulating water box, a second filter box, an oil suction machine and a control box, wherein the dust collector is communicated with the spraying box through a pipeline, the spraying box, the first filter box and the oil liquid separating device are respectively positioned in the dust removing box, two sides of the bottom of the oil liquid separating device are respectively connected with a recycling box a and a recycling box b through pipelines, the second filter box is communicated with the spraying box through a pipeline, the control box is fixedly arranged at one side of the dust removing box, the utility model can reduce the dust flying in the organic fertilizer production and processing process, the dust collector collects the flying dust in the production workshop, the flying dust can ensure the loss of organic matters in the organic fertilizer after passing through the organic fertilizer processing and dust removing device, the pollution to the soil is reduced, the resource recycling is realized, and the operating environment of, the circulating water tank realizes the recycling of water resources.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to a fertilizer processing equipment field, in particular to fertilizer processing dust collector.
Background art:
at present, the organic fertilizer as a novel environment-friendly fertilizer has the outstanding characteristics of improving the quality of crops, improving the soil fertility of fertility improvement and purifying the environment. The organic matter content of the soil has a close relationship with the fertility level and the supply capacity, such as sandy and alkaline land with low fertility, desert and other barren lands, and the growth of crops and the yield increase are difficult to maintain by using a large amount of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the enhancement of the organic fertilizer is also a necessary measure for the continuous yield increase of crops at present, in the processing process of the organic fertilizer, powdery raw materials generally overflow from a drying device or a conveying device, so that the loss of organic matters in the organic fertilizer is caused, and environmental pollution is also caused.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to overcome prior art because the raise dust causes the shortcoming of organic matter loss in the fertilizer course of working, the utility model provides a fertilizer processing dust collector.
A dust removal device for processing an organic fertilizer comprises a dust collector, a dust removal box, a spray box, a first filter box, an oil liquid separation device, a circulating water tank, a second filter box, an oil suction machine and a control box, wherein the dust collector is communicated with the spray box through a pipeline; the oil-liquid separation device is characterized in that two sides of the bottom of the oil-liquid separation device are respectively connected with a recovery box a and a recovery box b through pipelines, the recovery box b is communicated with a circulating water tank through a pipeline, the circulating water tank is communicated with one end of a spray pipeline through a water pump, the other end of the spray pipeline extends into the spray box, the recovery box a is connected with an oil suction machine through a pipeline, a second filter box is communicated with the spray box through a pipeline, and a control box is fixedly installed on one side of a dust removal box.
Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are assembled on a spray pipeline inside the spray water tank, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are arranged inside the conical bottom of the spray water tank, and the first filter screen is positioned on the upper part of the second filter screen.
Preferably, the inner wall of the first filter box is symmetrically connected with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is provided with a groove, and the groove is assembled with the edge of the activated carbon net.
Preferably, a plurality of longitudinal adsorption filter screens are arranged in the second filter box, and an air outlet is formed in the right end of the second filter box.
Preferably, a separation chamber is arranged in a separator shell of the oil-liquid separation device, liquid inlets are formed in two sides of the separator shell and respectively extend into the separation chamber, a pressure regulating valve is arranged on one side of the separator shell, one end of the pressure regulating valve is connected with a pneumatic pump, and the other end of the pressure regulating valve is communicated with the separation chamber through a vent pipe; a water storage area B and an oil storage area A are arranged in the separator shell, the bottom of the water storage area B is connected with a water outlet pipeline, and a drain valve is assembled on the water outlet pipeline; the bottom of the oil storage area A is connected with an oil outlet pipeline, a reflux valve is assembled on the oil outlet pipeline, and the output ends of the water outlet pipeline and the oil outlet pipeline are respectively communicated with a recovery tank a and a recovery tank b.
Preferably, an oil outlet and a water outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the separation chamber, the oil outlet is positioned above the water outlet, a stirring shaft is assembled in the separation chamber, a plurality of blades are assembled on the stirring shaft, the outer end of the stirring shaft is connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is positioned at the bottom of the separator shell; the top of the separation chamber is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the outside.
Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly arranged in the control box,Relay k1、Relay k2And relay k3One end of the PLC is connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the PLC is respectively connected with a relay k1、Relay k2Relay k3Relay k4And relay k5Is connected with the dust collector 1, the water pump 14, the oil suction machine 8, the pneumatic pump and the driving motor respectively and is connected with the relay k1、Relay k2、Relay k3Relay k4And relay k5The other end of the air pressure pump is connected with the external power supply, and the external power supply is respectively connected with the dust collector 1, the water pump 14, the oil suction machine 8, the air pressure pump and the driving motor.
The utility model provides a pair of fertilizer processing dust collector can reduce raise dust in the fertilizer production course of working, and the ware that induced drafts is collected the raise dust of workshop, and the raise dust has ensured the loss of organic matter in the fertilizer behind this fertilizer processing dust collector, has reduced the pollution to soil, has realized the resource and has recycled, uses this fertilizer processing dust collector, has improved production workman's operation environment, has realized the circulation of water resource and recycles.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust collector for processing organic fertilizer from the front;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an oil-liquid separation device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the control box;
in the figure: the device comprises a dust collector 1, a dust removal box 2, a spraying box 3, a first filtering box 4, an oil-liquid separation device 5, a circulating water tank 6, a second filtering box 7, an oil suction machine 8, a control box 9, a first filtering net 10, a second filtering net 11, a spraying pipe 12, a spray head 13, a water pump 14, a water inlet pipe 15, an adsorption filtering net 16, a fixed seat 40, an activated carbon net 41, a separator shell 50, a liquid inlet 51, a separation chamber 52, a pressure regulating valve 53, a driving motor 54, a blade 55, an oil outlet 56, a water outlet 57, a gas outlet pipe 58, a water outlet pipe 510, an oil outlet pipe 511, a water storage area B, an oil storage area A, a grease layer e, a water layer f, a recovery box a.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged in a variety of different configurations.
A dust removal device for processing organic fertilizers comprises a dust collector 1, a dust removal box 2, a spray box 3, a first filter box 4, an oil-liquid separation device 5, a circulating water tank 6, a second filter box 7, an oil suction machine 8 and a control box 9, wherein the dust collector 1 is communicated with the spray box 3 through a pipeline, the spray box 3, the first filter box 4 and the oil-liquid separation device 5 are respectively positioned in the dust removal box 2, the conical bottom of the spray box 3 is communicated with the first filter box 4, the bottom of the first filter box 4 is communicated with the upper part of the oil-liquid separation device 5, and a recovery box a and a recovery box b are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the first filter box 4; the two sides of the bottom of the oil-liquid separation device 5 are respectively connected with the recovery box a and the recovery box b through pipelines, the recovery box b is communicated with the circulating water tank 6 through a pipeline, the circulating water tank 6 is communicated with one end of the spray pipeline 12 through the water pump 14, the other end of the spray pipeline 12 extends into the spray box 3, the recovery box a is connected with the oil suction machine 8 through a pipeline, the second filter box 7 is communicated with the spray box 3 through a pipeline, and the control box 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust removal box 2.
A plurality of spray heads 13 are assembled on a spray pipeline 12 in the spray box 3, a first filter screen 10 and a second filter screen 11 are arranged in the conical bottom of the spray box 3, and the first filter screen 10 is positioned on the upper portion of the second filter screen 11.
The inner wall of the first filter box 4 is symmetrically connected with a fixed seat 40, the fixed seat 40 is provided with a groove, and the groove is assembled with the edge of the activated carbon net 41.
A plurality of longitudinal adsorption filter screens 16 are arranged inside the second filter box 7, and an air outlet is formed in the right end of the second filter box 7.
A separation chamber 51 is assembled in a separator shell 50 of the oil-liquid separation device, liquid inlets 51 are formed in two sides of the separator shell 50, the two liquid inlets 51 respectively extend into the separation chamber 52, a pressure regulating valve 53 is assembled on one side of the separator shell 50, one end of the pressure regulating valve 53 is connected with a pneumatic pump, and the other end of the pressure regulating valve is communicated with the separation chamber 52 through a vent pipe; a water storage area B and an oil storage area A are arranged in the separator shell 50, the bottom of the water storage area B is connected with a water outlet pipeline 510, and a drain valve is assembled on the water outlet pipeline 510; the bottom of the oil storage area A is connected with an oil outlet pipeline 511, a return valve is arranged on the oil outlet pipeline 511, and the output ends of the water outlet pipeline 510 and the oil outlet pipeline 511 are respectively communicated with a recovery tank a and a recovery tank b.
An oil outlet 56 and a water outlet 57 are respectively arranged at two sides of the separation chamber 52, the oil outlet 56 is positioned above the water outlet 57, a stirring shaft is assembled in the separation chamber 52, a plurality of blades 55 are assembled on the stirring shaft, the outer end of the stirring shaft is connected with a driving motor 54, and the driving motor 54 is positioned at the bottom of the separator shell 50; the top of the separation chamber 52 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 58, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 58 is communicated with the outside, so that the internal pressure of the separation chamber 52 is prevented from being excessively increased.
The PLC controller and the relay k are fixedly arranged in the control box 91、Relay k2Relay k3Relay k4And relay k5One end of the PLC is connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the PLC is respectively connected with a relay k1、Relay k2Relay k3Relay k4And relay k5Is connected with the vacuum cleaner 1, the water pump 14, the oil suction machine 8, the pneumatic pump and the driving motor 54 are respectively connected with a relay k1、Relay k2、Relay k3Relay k4And relay k5The other end of the air cleaner is connected with the external power supply, and the external power supply is respectively connected with the dust collector 1, the water pump 14, the oil suction machine 8, the pneumatic pump and the driving motor 54.
The working principle is as follows: the dust collector 1 collects the raised dust generated in the processing process or the conveying process, the raised dust is collected into the spraying box 3 through a pipeline, the upper part of the spraying box 3 is communicated with the second filtering box 7 through a pipeline, part of the raised dust is collected into the second filtering box 7, the raised dust is stored and deodorized through the adsorption filtering net 16, the filtered air is discharged into the atmosphere through an air outlet,meanwhile, the bottom of the spraying box 3 is filtered by the first filter screen 10 and the second filter screen 11, the filtered mixture is discharged into the first filter box 4, the activated carbon net 41 is used for filtering and removing impurities again, the treated mixed liquid contains grease, moisture and small raw material particles, the grease, moisture and small raw material particles are separated by the oil-liquid separating device 5, and the separation mainly utilizes an air flotation method and gravity to separate. The rotation axis is under driving motor 54's effect, drive blade 55 and stir mixed liquid, because the density of water and oil is different, can cause the layering phenomenon under the effect of bubble, upper strata position grease layer promptly, the lower floor is the water layer, small raw material granule can deposit in the bottom of water layer f, grease layer e carries oil to oil storage area A through oil-out 56, oil storage area A carries out the utilization through oil extractor 8 with the oil that separates, delivery port 57 carries water to water storage area B, the raw material granule after the separation can be taken out from separating chamber 52, oil carries to raw materials stirring storehouse through the return valve and recycles, the moisture after the separation will carry out cyclic utilization, control relay k respectively through the PLC controller in the control box 91、Relay k2、Relay k3Relay k4And relay k5The vacuum cleaner 1, the water pump 14, the oil suction machine 8, the pneumatic pump and the driving motor 54 are controlled by opening and closing.
The utility model provides a pair of fertilizer processing dust collector can reduce raise dust in the fertilizer production course of working, and the dust catcher is collected the raise dust of workshop, and the raise dust has ensured the loss of organic matter in the fertilizer behind this fertilizer processing dust collector, has reduced the pollution to soil, has realized the resource and has recycled, uses this fertilizer processing dust collector, has improved production workman's operation environment, has realized the circulation of water resource and recycles.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer processing dust collector which characterized in that: the dust collector comprises a dust collector (1), a dust removing box (2), a spraying box (3), a first filtering box (4), an oil liquid separating device (5), a circulating water tank (6), a second filtering box (7), an oil suction machine (8) and a control box (9), wherein the dust collector (1) is communicated with the spraying box (3) through a pipeline, the spraying box (3), the first filtering box (4) and the oil liquid separating device (5) are respectively positioned in the dust removing box (2), the conical bottom of the spraying box (3) is communicated with the first filtering box (4), the bottom of the first filtering box (4) is communicated with the upper part of the oil liquid separating device (5), and a recycling box a and a recycling box b are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the first filtering box (4); oil separator (5) bottom both sides pass through the pipe connection with collection box an and collection box b respectively, collection box b passes through pipeline and circulating water tank (6) intercommunication, circulating water tank (6) pass through the one end intercommunication of water pump (14) and spray piping (12), the other end of spray piping (12) stretches into in spray box (3), collection box an passes through the pipe connection with oil extractor (8), second rose box (7) pass through the pipeline and spray box (3) intercommunication, control box (9) fixed mounting is in one side of dust removal case (2).
2. The organic fertilizer processing dust removal device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of spray heads (13) are assembled on a spray pipeline (12) in the spray box (3), a first filter screen (10) and a second filter screen (11) are arranged in the conical bottom of the spray box (3), and the first filter screen (10) is positioned on the upper portion of the second filter screen (11).
3. The organic fertilizer processing dust removal device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the first filter box (4) is symmetrically connected with a fixed seat (40), a groove is formed in the fixed seat (40), and the groove is assembled with the edge of the activated carbon net (41).
4. The organic fertilizer processing dust removal device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of longitudinal adsorption filter screens (16) are arranged inside the second filter box (7), and an air outlet is formed in the right end of the second filter box (7).
5. The organic fertilizer processing dust removal device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the oil-liquid separation device (5) comprises a separator shell (50), a separation chamber (52) is assembled in the separator shell (50), liquid inlets (51) are formed in two sides of the separator shell (50), the two liquid inlets (51) respectively extend into the separation chamber (52), a pressure regulating valve (53) is assembled on one side of the separator shell (50), one end of the pressure regulating valve (53) is connected with a pneumatic pump, and the other end of the pressure regulating valve is communicated with the separation chamber (52) through a vent pipe; a water storage area B and an oil storage area A are arranged in the separator shell (50), the bottom of the water storage area B is connected with a water outlet pipeline (510), and a drain valve is assembled on the water outlet pipeline (510); the bottom of the oil storage area A is connected with an oil outlet pipeline (511), a return valve is assembled on the oil outlet pipeline (511), and the output ends of the water outlet pipeline (510) and the oil outlet pipeline (511) are respectively communicated with a recovery tank a and a recovery tank b.
6. The organic fertilizer processing dust removal device of claim 5, which is characterized in that: an oil outlet (56) and a water outlet (57) are respectively arranged on two sides of the separation chamber (52), the oil outlet (56) is higher than the water outlet (57), a stirring shaft is assembled in the separation chamber (52), a plurality of blades (55) are assembled on the stirring shaft, the outer end of the stirring shaft is connected with a driving motor (54), and the driving motor (54) is positioned at the bottom of the separator shell (50); the top of the separation chamber (52) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (58), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (58) is communicated with the outside.
7. The organic fertilizer processing dust removal device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a PLC controller and a relay k are fixedly arranged in the control box (9)1、Relay k2Relay k3Relay k4And relay k5One end of the PLC is connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the PLC is respectively connected with a relay k1、Relay k2Relay k3Relay k4And relay k5Is connected with a dust collector (1), a water pump (14), an oil suction machine (8), a pneumatic pump and a driving motor (54) which are respectively connected with a relay k1、Relay k2、Relay k3Relay k4And relay k5The other end of the air pressure pump is connected with the external power supply, and the external power supply is respectively connected with the dust collector (1), the water pump (14), the oil suction machine (8), the air pressure pump and the driving motor (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020873601.4U CN212974589U (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Fertilizer processing dust collector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020873601.4U CN212974589U (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Fertilizer processing dust collector |
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| CN212974589U true CN212974589U (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| CN202020873601.4U Active CN212974589U (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2020-05-22 | Fertilizer processing dust collector |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114712996A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-08 | 江苏凯美酷碳科技有限公司 | Full-automatic high-efficient solvent device that retrieves of tail gas |
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2020
- 2020-05-22 CN CN202020873601.4U patent/CN212974589U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114712996A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-07-08 | 江苏凯美酷碳科技有限公司 | Full-automatic high-efficient solvent device that retrieves of tail gas |
| CN114712996B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-11-21 | 江苏凯美酷碳科技有限公司 | Full-automatic tail gas high-efficiency solvent recovery device |
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