CN105013706A - Light debris separating system for recycle disposal of building rubbish - Google Patents

Light debris separating system for recycle disposal of building rubbish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105013706A
CN105013706A CN201510486257.7A CN201510486257A CN105013706A CN 105013706 A CN105013706 A CN 105013706A CN 201510486257 A CN201510486257 A CN 201510486257A CN 105013706 A CN105013706 A CN 105013706A
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
vibration screen
air outlet
outlet
air inlet
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Application number
CN201510486257.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105013706B (en
Inventor
杨晓斌
杨晓艳
杨金国
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Smelting Road And Bridge Machinery Equipment Co Ltd Is Built In Shanghai
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Smelting Road And Bridge Machinery Equipment Co Ltd Is Built In Shanghai
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Priority to CN201510486257.7A priority Critical patent/CN105013706B/en
Publication of CN105013706A publication Critical patent/CN105013706A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a light debris separating system for recycle disposal of building rubbish. The light debris separating system comprises a machine shell. A feeding port is formed in the upper portion of the machine shell. A feeding baffle, a material scattering plate and a vibrating screen are arranged on the part, below the feeding port, in the machine shell in sequence. A grate bar separating plate is arranged on one side of the bottom of the vibrating screen. A material outlet formed in the machine shell is arranged below the vibrating screen and the grate bar separating plate. The machine shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are located in the two sides, separated by the vibrating screen, of the machine shell. The air inlet is located below the side portion of the vibrating screen, and the air outlet is located above the side portion of the vibrating screen. A debris outlet formed in the machine shell is arranged below the air outlet. The light debris separating system is oriented to the defects that existing equipment is low in efficiency, lack of pertinence and the like, and the light debris separating system is simple and reasonable in structural design, low in manufacturing cost, small in occupied area, high in debris removing efficiency and free of dust pollution.

Description

A kind of light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for construction refuse regenerated treatment system, especially relate to a kind of light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process.
Background technology
The building waste that current China produces every year reaches tens00000000 tons, a large amount of building wastes has not only had a strong impact on the life of people, also hinder the development in city, therefore the how increasing building waste of disposal and utilization, has become the important topic that government and building waste process unit face.The method of current China to building waste process is roughly divided into two kinds: the first is newly-built special place, is buried by building waste or is poured onto fixed-site; The second is by building waste recovery and reusing and recycling, uses construction refuse regenerated equipment to be pulverized, be processed into the building materials that can reuse by building waste.Long-rangely it seems, second method is undoubtedly optimal path.
The most general building waste recovery and treatment method is production process that is broken, that sieve, transmit and remove impurity at present, after crushing and screening, building waste reclaims in aggregate also containing light impurities such as a certain amount of wood chip, plastics, as last procedure of whole technique, the efficiency of removing impurity process directly affects the quality of finished product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process, for existing equipment inefficiency, without shortcomings such as specific aims, native system structural design advantages of simple, cost is low, floor space is little, and dust removal rate is high, no dust pollution.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process, it is characterized in that: it comprises a casing, above this casing, there is charging aperture, charging baffle plate, bulk material plate and vibration screen is disposed with below charging aperture in this casing, bottom this vibration screen, side is provided with grid section dividing plate, for being arranged on the material outlet on casing below vibration screen and grid section dividing plate; This casing is arranged air inlet and air outlet, air inlet and air outlet lay respectively at the casing both sides separated by vibration screen, and wherein: air inlet is positioned at the side-lower of vibration screen, air outlet is positioned at above the side of vibration screen; The below of this air outlet is for being arranged on impurities outlet on casing.
The described light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process, it is characterized in that: this vibration screen is equipped with vibrator, horizontal frequency conversion campaign can be carried out, single material particles can be made to form spinning, material can be formed by difference of specific gravity through deadweight and be separated the bed of material after compass screen surface one segment distance, light materials layer float on material bed on, be conducive to the discharge of light impurity.
The described light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process, is characterized in that: have damping spring between this vibration screen and connecting portion of casing.
During use, material freely falls in casing from charging aperture, after charging baffle plate slows down, landing is to bulk material plate, material in ingress engine chamber can be transformed into banding pattern waterfall shape by random reunion shape by charging baffle plate and bulk material plate, uniformly continous when material can be made to enter vibration screen, the banded bed of material also makes system vibration screening efficiency higher simultaneously; Material arrives after on vibration screen, under its horizontal frequency conversion campaign drives, single material particles can form spinning, because material proportion exists larger difference, to be formed by difference of specific gravity along material after compass screen surface one segment distance through deadweight and be separated the bed of material, the light materials bed of material floats with on the heavy substance bed of material; Air force upwards can be formed to the material on screen cloth by the malleation wind-force in the air inlet ingress engine chamber of system lower right-hand side, light impurity floats towards air outlet negative pressuren zone under malleation wind drive, larger particles is wherein under pressure and loses and gravity acting in conjunction in motion process, the light impurity outlet crashed on the left of equipment is discharged, and the dust in molecule and material, discharge can be collected with air pressure to air outlet, make native system no dust pollution; The weight bed of material is far longer than wind-force effect because of its Action of Gravity Field, directly falls into underpart through sieve aperture and grid section dividing plate, discharges through material outlet.
The advantage of present system is:
1, this system is exported by air outlet, casing, charging aperture, charging baffle plate, bulk material plate, vibration screen, air inlet, grid section dividing plate, heavy substance outlet and light materials and forms, and complete machine one, structure is simple, and area occupied is little, and succinctly, dust removal rate is high in operation.
2, this system air inlet and air outlet form positive pressure point and negative pressure point respectively, make machine intimate form the unified constant wind flowed to.
Charging baffle plate and bulk material plate is provided with successively below the charging aperture of 3, this system, material in ingress engine chamber can be transformed into banding pattern waterfall shape by random reunion shape, uniformly continous when making material enter vibration screen, the banded bed of material also makes system vibration screening efficiency greatly improve simultaneously.
The screen cloth of 4, this internal system is equipped with vibrator, can carry out horizontal frequency conversion campaign, single material particles can be made to form spinning, material can be formed by difference of specific gravity through deadweight and be separated the bed of material after compass screen surface one segment distance, light materials layer float on material bed on, be conducive to the discharge of light impurity.
5, the air inlet of this system lower right-hand side is positioned at rear under screen cloth, makes wind area reach maximization, greatly improves selection by winnowing efficiency.Air inlet can install adjusting valve, can regulate wind-force as required.
6, in this system, light impurity floats towards air outlet negative pressuren zone under malleation wind drive, larger particles is wherein under pressure and loses and gravity acting in conjunction in motion process, the light impurity outlet crashed on the left of equipment is discharged, and the dust in molecule and material, discharge can be collected with air pressure to air outlet, make native system no dust pollution.
7, this system is reasonable, impurities removing efficiency up to 97%, far beyond existing equipment level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-air outlet, 2-casing, 3-charging aperture, 4-charging baffle plate, 5-bulk material plate, 6-vibration screen, 7-air inlet, 8-grid section dividing plate, 9-material outlet, 10-impurities outlet
Fig. 2 is inside top figure of the present invention.
In figure: 6-vibration screen, 8-grid section dividing plate, 11-damping spring.
Fig. 3 is the motion flow graph of present system material.
In figure: the motion of A-light impurity flows to, the motion of B-heavy material flows to, C-wind motion flows to.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1, the invention discloses a kind of light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process.As shown in the figure: it comprises a casing 2, above this casing 2, there is charging aperture 3, charging baffle plate 4, bulk material plate 5 and vibration screen 6 is disposed with below charging aperture 3 in this casing 2, bottom this vibration screen 6, side is provided with grid section dividing plate 8, for being arranged on the material outlet 9 on casing 2 below vibration screen 6 and grid section dividing plate 8; This casing 2 is arranged air inlet 7 and air outlet 1, air inlet 7 and air outlet 1 lay respectively at casing 2 both sides separated by vibration screen 6, and wherein: air inlet 7 is positioned at the side-lower of vibration screen 6, air outlet 1 is positioned at above the side of vibration screen 6; The below of this air outlet 1 is for being arranged on impurities outlet 10 on casing 2.
As a kind of preferred structure, this vibration screen 6 is equipped with vibrator, horizontal frequency conversion campaign can be carried out, single material particles can be made to form spinning, material can be formed by difference of specific gravity through deadweight and be separated the bed of material after compass screen surface one segment distance, light materials layer float on material bed on, be conducive to the discharge of light impurity.As Fig. 2, between this vibration screen 6 and connecting portion of casing 2, there is damping spring 11.
The workflow of present system is (as Fig. 3): material freely falls in casing 2 from charging aperture 3, after charging baffle plate 4 slows down, landing is to bulk material plate 5, material in ingress engine chamber can be transformed into banding pattern waterfall shape by random reunion shape by charging baffle plate 4 and bulk material plate 5, uniformly continous when making material enter vibration screen 6, the banded bed of material also makes system vibration screening efficiency greatly improve simultaneously; Material arrives after on vibration screen 6, and under its horizontal frequency conversion campaign drives, single material particles can form spinning, forms the separation bed of material through deadweight along material after compass screen surface one segment distance by difference of specific gravity, light materials layer floats on material bed on; Air force upwards can be formed to the material on screen cloth by the malleation wind-force in the air inlet 7 ingress engine chamber of system lower right-hand side, light impurity floats towards air outlet 1 negative pressuren zone under malleation wind drive, larger particles is wherein under pressure and loses and gravity acting in conjunction in motion process, the light impurity outlet 10 crashed on the left of equipment is discharged, and the dust in molecule and material, discharge can be collected with air pressure to air outlet 1, make native system no dust pollution; The weight bed of material is far longer than wind-force effect because of its Action of Gravity Field, directly falls into underpart through sieve aperture and grid section dividing plate 8, discharges through material outlet 9.
Be only advantageous configurations example apparatus of the present invention in sum, be not used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Namely all equivalences done according to the content of the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should be technology category of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process, it is characterized in that: it comprises a casing (2), this casing (2) top has charging aperture (3), this casing (2) interior charging aperture (3) below is disposed with charging baffle plate (4), bulk material plate (5) and vibration screen (6), side, this vibration screen (6) bottom is provided with grid section dividing plate (8), and vibration screen (6) and grid section dividing plate (8) below are for being arranged on the material outlet (9) on casing (2); This casing (2) is arranged air inlet (7) and air outlet (1), air inlet (7) and air outlet (1) lay respectively at casing (2) both sides separated by vibration screen (6), wherein: air inlet (7) is positioned at the side-lower of vibration screen (6), air outlet (1) is positioned at above the side of vibration screen (6); The below of this air outlet (1) is for being arranged on the upper impurities outlet (10) of casing (2).
2. the light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: (6) are equipped with vibrator to this vibration screen, horizontal frequency conversion campaign can be carried out, single material particles can be made to form spinning, material can be formed by difference of specific gravity through deadweight and be separated the bed of material after compass screen surface one segment distance, light materials layer float on material bed on, be conducive to the discharge of light impurity.
3. the light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: have damping spring (11) between the connecting portion of this vibration screen (6) and casing (2).
CN201510486257.7A 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 A kind of light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated processing Active CN105013706B (en)

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CN201510486257.7A CN105013706B (en) 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 A kind of light weight sundries piece-rate system for construction refuse regenerated processing

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CN105013706B CN105013706B (en) 2018-01-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109331921A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-02-15 李明 A kind of multi-use architecture rubbish light materials processing unit
CN110124989A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 A kind of hard particles sorting machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1076231A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-24 Takuma Co Ltd Method and apparatus for vibration and wind-force sorting
JPH10128240A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-05-19 Fuji Car Mfg Co Ltd Wind power classifying device
CN201136906Y (en) * 2007-12-10 2008-10-22 中国铝业股份有限公司 Filtration and impurity removal device of aluminum oxide conveying system
CN203991255U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-12-10 湖北三江航天涂装设备工程有限公司 Vibrations separator for sandblast
CN204107831U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-21 开封市茂盛机械有限公司 A kind of novel spin vibration sieve
CN104763362A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-08 四川西林石油物资装备有限公司 Closed sieving device for high-sulfur-content containing oil-gas field drilling liquid
CN204953351U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-01-13 上海建冶路桥机器设备有限公司 A light debris piece -rate system for building rubbish regeneration treatment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1076231A (en) * 1996-09-06 1998-03-24 Takuma Co Ltd Method and apparatus for vibration and wind-force sorting
JPH10128240A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-05-19 Fuji Car Mfg Co Ltd Wind power classifying device
CN201136906Y (en) * 2007-12-10 2008-10-22 中国铝业股份有限公司 Filtration and impurity removal device of aluminum oxide conveying system
CN203991255U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-12-10 湖北三江航天涂装设备工程有限公司 Vibrations separator for sandblast
CN204107831U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-21 开封市茂盛机械有限公司 A kind of novel spin vibration sieve
CN104763362A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-08 四川西林石油物资装备有限公司 Closed sieving device for high-sulfur-content containing oil-gas field drilling liquid
CN204953351U (en) * 2015-08-11 2016-01-13 上海建冶路桥机器设备有限公司 A light debris piece -rate system for building rubbish regeneration treatment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109331921A (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-02-15 李明 A kind of multi-use architecture rubbish light materials processing unit
CN110124989A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-16 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 A kind of hard particles sorting machine

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