CN212970167U

CN212970167U - Light source driving circuit capable of continuously dimming, light source driving device and lamp

Info

Publication number: CN212970167U
Application number: CN202021627302.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄绍丰; 罗杨洋; 杨林; 杨海涛
Original assignee: Longhorn Lighting Co ltd
Current assignee: Longhorn Lighting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of lamp tubes, and provides a light source driving circuit, a light source driving device and a lamp capable of continuously dimming, wherein the on-off of a switch circuit is controlled through user operation, then the on-off time and the off-off time of the switch circuit are detected by adopting the driving circuit, and a light source driving signal is generated according to the on-off time and the on-off time so as to drive a light source module to be lightened; the light source driving signal is used for adjusting the brightness of the light source module, so that the brightness of the light source module is adjusted through the on and off of the switch circuit, the problems that dimming mode compatibility is poor, light output changes in different gears are abrupt and the like exist in more straight tube type LED lamps applied in commercial lighting are solved, and the application scenes of the straight tube type LED lamps are greatly limited.

Description

Light source driving circuit capable of continuously dimming, light source driving device and lamp

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of lamps, and particularly relates to a light source driving circuit capable of continuously dimming, a light source driving device and a lamp.

Background

With the technical progress, the advantages of the LED fluorescent lamp in the lighting application are gradually highlighted, and the LED fluorescent lamp has the characteristics of high luminous efficiency and low energy consumption, is widely applied to various occasions, and is particularly suitable for the general lighting fields of modern home, business and the like. With the improvement of living standard, the requirements of corresponding people on products are increased correspondingly. The need for dimmable control in LED products is increasingly pressing. Currently, the dimming methods applied to LED lighting products are roughly: thyristor dimming, remote dimmers, wall switches, and some commercial lighting dimming systems, such as 0-10V, Dali, etc.

However, the straight tube LED lamps used in commercial lighting have the problems of poor compatibility of dimming modes, abrupt change of light output in different gears, and the like, and the application scenarios of the straight tube LED lamps are greatly limited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a light source driving circuit, a light source driving device, and a lamp, which are intended to solve the problems of poor compatibility of dimming modes, abrupt change of light output at different gears, and the like of a plurality of straight tube LED lamps applied in commercial lighting, and greatly limit application scenarios of the straight tube LED lamps.

This application first aspect provides a but light source drive circuit of continuous dimming, is connected with the light source module, light source drive circuit includes:

the switching circuit is connected with the power supply and used for conducting connection and disconnection according to user operation;

the driving circuit is respectively connected with the switch circuit and the light source module and is used for detecting the on-time and the off-time of the switch circuit and generating a light source driving signal according to the on-time and the off-time so as to drive the light source module to be lightened; the light source driving signal is used for adjusting the brightness of the light source module.

Optionally, the driving circuit includes:

the timing unit is used for timing the on-time and the off-time of the switch circuit, comparing the on-time with a preset intelligent dimming interval time to generate a first comparison result, and comparing the off-time with a preset state latching interval time to generate a second comparison result;

the pulse trigger unit is connected with the timing unit and used for generating a pulse trigger signal according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result;

the latch unit is used for recording the pulse trigger signal; and

and the light source driving unit is connected with the pulse trigger unit and the latch unit and is used for generating a light source driving signal according to the pulse trigger signal.

Optionally, the driving circuit further includes:

and the latch resetting unit is connected with the timing unit and the latch unit and is used for resetting the latch unit according to the second comparison result.

Optionally, the light source driving circuit includes:

and the display circuit is connected with the pulse trigger unit and used for generating a corresponding display signal according to the pulse trigger signal so as to drive the indicator lamp to be lightened.

Optionally, the light source driving circuit includes:

and the human body leakage protection circuit is used for sampling voltage and current of the power supply to generate a power grid impedance value, comparing the power grid impedance value with a preset impedance threshold value, and controlling the connection state between the light source module and the power supply according to a comparison result.

Optionally, the human body leakage protection circuit includes:

the voltage sampling unit is used for sampling the voltage of the power supply to generate a voltage sampling signal;

the current sampling unit is used for sampling the current of the power supply to generate a current sampling signal;

and the electric leakage protection unit is respectively connected with the voltage sampling unit and the current sampling unit and used for generating an electric network impedance value according to the voltage sampling signal and the current sampling signal, comparing the electric network impedance value with a preset impedance threshold value and generating an electric leakage protection signal according to a comparison result so as to adjust the light source driving signal.

Optionally, the human body leakage protection circuit further includes:

and the electric leakage switch unit is connected with the electric leakage protection unit and used for receiving the electric leakage protection signal and controlling the connection state between the light source module and the power supply according to the electric leakage protection signal.

Optionally, the switch circuit is a wall switch.

The embodiment of the present application further provides a light source driving device, which includes the light source driving circuit described in any one of the above items.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a lamp, the lamp includes:

a light source module; and

the light source driving circuit according to any one of the above claims, wherein the light source driving circuit is connected to the light source module.

The embodiment of the application provides a light source driving circuit, a light source driving device and a lamp capable of continuously dimming, wherein the on and off of a switch circuit are controlled through user operation, then the on time and the off time of the switch circuit are detected by adopting the driving circuit, and a light source driving signal is generated according to the on time and the off time so as to drive a light source module to be lightened; the light source driving signal is used for adjusting the brightness of the light source module, so that the brightness of the light source module is adjusted through the on and off of the switch circuit, the problems that dimming mode compatibility is poor, light output changes in different gears are abrupt and the like exist in more straight tube type LED lamps applied in commercial lighting are solved, and the application scenes of the straight tube type LED lamps are greatly limited.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a light source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a dimming step performed by the driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of another light source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of another light source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of another light source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of another light source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of another light source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Since the LED light source enters the lighting industry, the LED light source gradually replaces the traditional light source with the advantages of low energy consumption, no pollution, no mercury, long service life and the like, and quickly occupies the core field of the lighting market. With the improvement of living standard, the requirements of corresponding people on products are increased correspondingly. The need for dimmable control in LED products is increasingly pressing.

Currently, the dimming methods applied to LED lighting products are roughly: thyristor dimming, remote dimmer wall switches, and some commercial lighting dimming systems, such as 0-10V, Dali, etc.

However, in commercial lighting, straight-tube LED lamps occupying most of the mountains and rivers do not find a dimming mode suitable for themselves. Admittedly, the silicon controlled rectifier is adjusted luminance, and wireless dimming (including bluetooth, WIFI, ziggbe, infrared, microwave etc.) to and on-off control segmentation is adjusted luminance etc. all can be used to the straight tube type LED lamp on. However, some problems are not solved, which affects market popularization and application, and no dimming mode is generally accepted by the market and widely applied at present. For the scr dimming mode, the power factor becomes very poor under light load conditions. Meanwhile, because of the numerous types of the silicon controlled dimmers, compatible matching is a serious problem, and the most direct expression of the compatible matching is jitter of light output and dimming noise pollution. Moreover, for the north american market, there are two lighting power grids of 120V ac and 277V ac at the same time, and it seems that there is no way to implement dimming control in the thyristor dimming mode under the 277V lighting condition. The wireless dimming method has a good dimming effect, however, the wireless dimming requires adjusting the output by using a dedicated dimming controller or an APP (such as a mobile phone) of the electronic device, which causes a problem of high application cost. Another important constraint is that wireless dimming requires a wireless communication module to be built in each product, and the price of the wireless communication module is high, which leads to a great increase in the unit price of the finished product. For switch segment dimming it is clear that its dimming state has only a few steps (typically 3 to 4 steps), i.e. the difference between different steps of its light output is large, and between different steps the perception of the light output change is abrupt, discontinuous, i.e. not stepless continuous dimming.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light source driving circuit 30 capable of continuously dimming according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and referring to fig. 1, the light source driving circuit 30 is connected to a light source module 40, specifically, the light source driving circuit 30 includes a switch circuit 20 and a driving circuit 30, where the switch circuit 20 is connected to a power supply 10 and is configured to be turned on and off according to a user operation, the driving circuit 30 is respectively connected to the switch circuit 20 and the light source module 40 and is configured to detect an on time and an off time of the switch circuit 20 and generate a light source driving signal according to the on time and the off time to drive the light source module 40 to light, and the light source driving signal is configured to adjust a brightness of the light source module 40. For example, when the switch circuit 20 performs the on-off-on operation, the first on time (i.e. the on time of the switch circuit 20) of the switch circuit 20 has a light source driving signal corresponding to the on time, the light source driving signal corresponds to a brightness, for example, the on time ranges from 10ms to 10000ms, each time point between 10ms and 10000ms corresponds to a light source driving signal, for example, at intervals of 1ms, the light source module 40 has 9990 brightness levels.

Further, the user may also input a corresponding on-time through the input component to control the time length of the first on-time of the switch circuit 20 in performing the on-off-on operation. For example, when the user inputs 1000ms, when the timer reaches 1000ms, the switch circuit 20 is turned off automatically, the driving circuit 30 records a signal generated based on the turn-on time before the switch circuit 20 is turned off, and generates a corresponding light source driving signal based on the signal to drive the light source module 40 to be turned on when the switch circuit is turned on again within the preset time.

In the present application, by controlling the on and off of the switch circuit 20, the driving circuit 30 generates a corresponding light source driving signal based on the on time and the off time, so as to adjust the brightness of the light source module 40, thereby achieving the effect of continuous dimming.

Specifically, the switch circuit 20 may be a wall switch, and the switch circuit 20 has an important function, in addition to the function of turning on and off the current on the power line in the conventional sense, that is, generating the corresponding light source driving signal through the operation sequence of on-off-on of the switch and based on the time intervals with different lengths between the corresponding actions. In the present embodiment, the driving circuit 30 is connected to the lamp cap as a key core circuit, and is used for converting energy in the ac power grid, receiving the signal from the switching circuit 20, recognizing the switching signal of the switching circuit 20, converting the signal into an internal control signal, and adjusting the output of the driving circuit 30 to transmit the energy to the light source module 40 according to a predetermined requirement, thereby effectively controlling the brightness of the light source module 40.

In a specific application scenario, since the original lighting circuit is originally provided with the switch, in practical application, the original lighting circuit is not required to be changed, only the original light source is required to be taken down, the light source module 40 with the driving circuit 30 in the embodiment is installed, and then the control of continuous dimming of the light source module 40 can be realized according to the established operation mode. In particular, in the present application, the operation of turning on or off is performed by the switching circuit 20, thereby introducing the concept of a state switching time interval, and a light source driving signal is generated by the driving circuit 30 based on the on-time and the off-time of the switching circuit 20, the brightness of the light source module 40 is adjusted, for example, the switching circuit 20 performs the operations of "on-off-on", there is a time between when the switching circuit 20 is turned on and when it is turned off, which is called a "smart dimming interval", and between when the switching circuit 20 is turned off and when the switching circuit 20 is turned on again, which is called a "state latch interval", when the user performs the on and off operations of the switching circuit 20, while combining the interval times of the two operations, thereby producing different combinations on the basis of which the subsequent stage's drive circuit 30 generates corresponding light source drive signals.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a dimming step executed by the driving circuit 30 based on the state switching of the switching circuit 20, specifically, taking the switching circuit 20 as a wall switch and the light source module 40 as an LED lamp as an example, when the LED lamp needs to operate at 100% of full brightness, the wall switch is turned on (i.e., the switching circuit 20 is in a conducting state), the LED lamp enters an intelligent dimming stage, the brightness is continuously increased, and after the intelligent dimming time is over, the conducting time of the switching circuit 20 reaches a preset intelligent dimming interval (i.e., no action is performed on the switching circuit 20 at this time), and the LED lamp outputs at full brightness and keeps the current operating state. If the LED lamp needs to be controlled to continuously work at a certain fixed brightness in certain specific occasions, then after the wall switch is turned on, the operating status (e.g., brightness) of the LED lamp is observed, and for the LED lamp to automatically enter the dimming mode, the LED lamp is continuously gradually changed from the lowest brightness, the brightness is continuously increased, when the expected state is reached, the wall switch is switched off, at the moment, the state of the LED lamp light output before power failure is recorded (namely, the current and the voltage corresponding to the brightness of the LED lamp before power failure are recorded), and starts timing, as long as the wall switch is turned on again within the interval time of the state latch, the driving circuit 30 is powered on, the LED lamp tube maintains the latch state to work, the LED lamp is driven to light according to the current and the voltage corresponding to the brightness of the LED lamp before power failure, and therefore the brightness of the LED lamp is adjusted.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the driving circuit 30 in the present embodiment includes a timing unit 31, a pulse trigger unit 32, a latch unit 33, and a light source driving unit 34, specifically, the timing unit 31 is configured to time an on time and an off time of the switching circuit 20, compare the on time with a preset smart dimming interval time to generate a first comparison result, and compare the off time with a preset state latch interval time to generate a second comparison result; the pulse trigger unit 32 is connected to the timing unit 31, and is configured to generate a pulse trigger signal according to the first comparison result and the second comparison result; the latch unit 33 is used for recording a pulse trigger signal; the light source driving unit 34 is connected to the pulse trigger unit 32 and the latch unit 33, and is configured to generate a light source driving signal according to the pulse trigger signal.

In the present embodiment, the timing unit 31 counts the on-time and the off-time of the switch circuit 20, compares the on-time with the preset smart dimming interval time to generate a first comparison result, the pulse trigger unit 32 generates a corresponding pulse trigger signal based on the first comparison result and the second comparison result, the latch unit 33 records the pulse trigger signal, and the light source driving unit 34 generates a light source driving signal based on the pulse trigger signal to adjust the brightness of the light source module 40. For example, if the on-time of the switch circuit 20 is greater than or equal to the preset smart dimming interval time, the pulse trigger unit 32 generates a corresponding pulse trigger signal based on the first comparison result, and the latch unit 33 latches the pulse trigger signal, and if the light source driving unit 34 generates a corresponding light source driving signal based on the pulse trigger signal, the light source module 40 is controlled to maintain the state of 100% brightness. If the on-time of the switch circuit 20 is less than the preset smart dimming interval, the timing unit 31 times the off-time of the switch circuit 20 again, if the off-time is less than the preset state latch interval, that is, the switch circuit 20 is turned on within the preset state latch interval, the pulse trigger unit 32 generates a corresponding pulse trigger signal based on the second comparison result, the latch unit 33 records the pulse trigger signal, the pulse trigger signal corresponds to the debugging brightness of the light source module 40 before the switch circuit 20 is turned off, and the light source driving unit 34 generates a corresponding light source driving signal based on the pulse trigger signal to drive the light source module 40 to be turned on at the debugging brightness before the switch circuit 20 is turned off, so as to complete the brightness adjustment of the light source module 40.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the driving circuit 30 in the present embodiment further includes a latch resetting unit 35, and the latch resetting unit 35 is connected to the timing unit 31 and the latch unit 33, and is configured to perform a resetting process on the latch unit 33 according to the second comparison result.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, if the timing unit 31 counts the off time of the switch circuit 20 again, and the off time is greater than or equal to the preset state latch interval time, the pulse trigger unit 32 generates a corresponding pulse trigger signal based on the second comparison result, the latch unit 33 records the pulse trigger signal, at this time, the latch reset unit 35 resets the latch unit 33, that is, clears the latch unit 33, at this time, the dimming step of the driving circuit 30 is interrupted, and the driving circuit 30 needs to perform the dimming step again as shown in fig. 2.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the light source driving circuit 30 includes a display circuit 50, and the display circuit 50 is connected to the pulse trigger unit 32 for generating a corresponding display signal according to the pulse trigger signal to drive the indicator light to light.

In this embodiment, the display circuit 50 generates a corresponding display signal based on the pulse trigger signal to drive the indicator to light, for example, if the on-time of the switch circuit 20 is less than the preset smart dimming interval time, at this time, the pulse trigger unit 32 generates a corresponding pulse trigger signal based on the on-time of the switch circuit 20, the pulse trigger signal corresponds to the brightness of the light source module 40, the longer the on-time is, the greater the brightness of the light source module 40 is, however, the user cannot judge the brightness of the light source module 40 based on his/her naked eyes, the current brightness of the light source module 40 can be determined by setting a plurality of indicator lights or based on the colors of the indicator lights, so as to select the appropriate brightness to turn off the switch circuit 20, thereby determining the on-time of the switch circuit 20, for example, the user can determine the brightness condition of the light source module 40 at this time by the number of the lit indicator lights, or the indicator light can be set to be in a light bar form, and the user can judge the current brightness condition of the light source module 40 by observing the progress of the light bar. Further, the condition of the light source module 40 is judged through the indicator light, and the judgment of the current brightness of the light source module 40 when the user directly faces the light source module 40 or cannot feel the light emitted by the light source module 40 can be avoided. After the user turns off the switch circuit 20, the latch unit 33 latches and records the brightness of the light source module 40 before the switch circuit 20 is turned off, and the light source driving unit 34 reads the latched pulse trigger signal and generates a corresponding light source driving signal based on the pulse trigger signal when the switch circuit 20 is turned on next time.

In a specific application, the wall switch in this embodiment has a dimming status display, and the display circuit 50 is an LED indicator, that is, the dimming status is displayed through the indicator, specifically, in this embodiment, the timing unit 31, the pulse trigger unit 32, and the latch unit 33 may be disposed inside the wall switch, and the indicator is installed on the surface of the wall switch. The smart dimming interval time and the state latch interval time are preset in the timing unit 31, and the pulse trigger unit 32 drives the LED indicator light to reflect the dimming state of the current LED lamp. The latch unit 33 is used to temporarily store the state of the pulse trigger unit 32 when the wall switch is turned off. When the main power switch (i.e. the switch circuit 20) is turned on, the display circuit 50 is simultaneously started, and the timing unit 31 starts to count time, during the smart dimming interval, the light output of the LED tube is smoothly increased from the minimum brightness. For example, when 10% brightness is reached, the pulse trigger unit 32 drives the first indicator light to light; when the brightness reaches 20%, the second indicator light is also turned on; by analogy, the time reaches the intelligent dimming interval, the LED lamp tube outputs 100% of brightness, and the corresponding 10 indicator lamps are all kept in the lighting state. When the brightness of the LED lamp tube needs to be selected, the wall switch is turned off when the indicator lamp displays the corresponding state, at this time, the driving signal (namely the pulse trigger signal) of the pulse trigger unit 32 is placed in the latch unit 33, at this time, the timing unit 31 starts timing again, before the state latch interval of the LED lamp tube is reached, the wall switch is turned on, the pulse trigger unit 32 reads the record of the latch unit 33 and drives the indicator lamp, and meanwhile, the LED lamp tube also continuously works according to the brightness before power failure, so that the one-to-one correspondence between the brightness output of the LED lamp tube and the display of the indicator lamp is realized.

In one embodiment, the light source driving circuit 30 includes a human body leakage protection circuit, and the human body leakage protection circuit is configured to perform voltage sampling and current sampling on the power supply 10 to generate a power grid impedance value, compare the power grid impedance value with a preset impedance threshold, and control a connection state between the light source module 40 and the power supply 10 according to a comparison result.

In this embodiment, the human body leakage protection circuit performs voltage sampling and current sampling on the power supply 10 to generate a grid impedance value, compares the grid impedance value with a preset impedance threshold, and controls the connection state between the light source module 40 and the power supply 10 according to the comparison result.

In one embodiment, the human body leakage protection circuit includes a voltage sampling unit, a current sampling unit and a leakage protection unit, wherein the voltage sampling unit is used for performing voltage sampling on the power supply 10 to generate a voltage sampling signal; the current sampling unit is used for sampling current of the power supply 10 to generate a current sampling signal; the leakage protection unit is respectively connected with the voltage sampling unit and the current sampling unit and used for generating a power grid impedance value according to the voltage sampling signal and the current sampling signal, comparing the power grid impedance value with a preset impedance threshold value, and generating a leakage protection signal according to a comparison result so as to adjust the light source driving signal.

In one embodiment, the human body leakage protection circuit further includes a leakage switch unit, and the leakage switch unit is connected to the leakage protection unit, and is configured to receive the leakage protection signal and control a connection state between the light source module 40 and the power supply 10 according to the leakage protection signal.

In one embodiment, the switch circuit 20 may be a wall switch, such as a 86, 118 type panel switch, and a rotary, rocker, push, touch wall switch. In the application of the technology, the wall switch is not limited to any specific form, and only needs to have the function of connection/disconnection, and can realize the quick switching of the two working states through corresponding operation actions.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the human body leakage protection circuit 60 includes: a seventh resistor R7, an eighth resistor R8, a ninth resistor R9, a tenth resistor R10, a second capacitor C2, a first sampling resistor RS1, a second sampling resistor RS2 and a sampling driving chip U2; specifically, the power source terminal VDD of the sampling driving chip U2 is connected to the first terminal of the second capacitor C2 and the first terminal of the tenth resistor R10, the second terminal of the tenth resistor R10 is connected to the first terminal of the ninth resistor R9, the second terminal of the ninth resistor R9 is connected to the wall switch DB, the second terminal of the second capacitor C2 is grounded, the voltage sampling terminal VS of the sampling driving chip U2, the first terminal of the seventh resistor R7 and the first terminal of the eighth resistor R8 are connected in common, the second terminal of the eighth resistor R8 is grounded, the second terminal of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the light source module 40, the ground terminal GND of the sampling driving chip U2 is grounded, the current sampling terminal CS of the sampling driving chip U2, the first terminal of the first sampling resistor RS1 and the first terminal of the second sampling resistor RS2 are connected in common, the second terminal of the first sampling resistor RS1 and the second terminal of the second sampling resistor RS2 are connected in common, and the DRV terminal of the sampling driving chip dru 2 is connected to ground, The second end of the seventh resistor R7, the anode of the second diode D2, the first end of the first electrolytic capacitor EC1, and the first end of the sixth resistor R6 are commonly connected to the negative terminal LED-of the light source module 40.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the seventh resistor R7 and the eighth resistor R8 form a voltage sampling unit, the first sampling resistor RS1 and the second sampling resistor RS2 form a current sampling unit, the sampling driver chip U2 is used as a leakage protection unit, and the equivalent impedance Zs of the power grid is obtained through detection and calculation. Typically, the equivalent impedance of the grid is between a few ohms and tens of ohms. And the equivalent impedance of the human body is approximately equal to 500 ohms. In the process of engineering installation and disassembly, the human body leakage protection circuit detects and calculates the equivalent impedance of the access point in real time, when the equivalent impedance Zs is smaller than a set value, the fact that no human body contacts the power grid is judged, the built-in switch circuit 20 (namely a leakage switch unit) is closed, and the LED lamp tube is normally connected; if the equivalent impedance Zs is larger than the set value, it is determined that a human body contacts the power grid, the built-in switch circuit 20 is turned on, and the LED lamp tube is disconnected from the power grid, so as to avoid the occurrence of electric shock.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the driving circuit 30 includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fifth resistor R5, a second inductor T1-B, a third sampling resistor RS3, a fourth sampling resistor RS4, a first switching tube Q1, a first capacitor C1, and a light source driving chip U1; specifically, a first terminal of the first resistor R1, a high voltage input terminal HV of the light source driving chip U1, and a current input terminal of the first switch Q1 are connected to the switch circuit 20, a second terminal of the first resistor R1 is connected to a first terminal of the second resistor R2, a second terminal of the second resistor R2 and a first terminal of the third resistor R3 are commonly connected to a clock signal terminal CLK of the light source driving chip U1, a power supply terminal of the light source driving chip U1, a cathode LED of the first diode D1, and a first terminal of the first capacitor C1 are commonly connected, an anode of the first diode D1 is connected to a first terminal of the fifth resistor R5, a second terminal of the fifth resistor R5 is connected to a first terminal of the second inductor T1-B, a second terminal of the second inductor T1-B, a second terminal of the third resistor R3, and a second terminal of the first capacitor C1 are commonly connected, a driving signal terminal DRV of the light source driving chip 1 is connected to a control terminal 1 of the first switch Q1, the current sampling end CS of the light source driving chip U1, the current output end of the first switch tube Q1, the first end of the third sampling resistor RS3, the first end of the first sampling resistor RS1 and the cathode of the second diode D2 are connected in common, the grounding end GND of the light source driving chip U1 is grounded, and the second end of the third sampling resistor RS3, the second end of the fourth sampling resistor RS4 and the first end of the first inductor T1-A are connected in common.

In the present embodiment, the second terminal of the first inductor T1-a, the second terminal of the first electrolytic capacitor EC1, and the second terminal of the sixth resistor R6 are commonly connected to the positive terminal LED + of the light source module 40.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, and the third resistor R3 form a sampling circuit, which detects the on/off of the switch circuit 20, the timing unit 31, the pulse trigger unit 32, the latch unit 33, and the light source driving unit 34 are built in the light source driving chip U1, and the light source driving signal is generated according to the first on time in the on-off-on operation performed by the switch circuit 20 to adjust the brightness of the light source module 40.

In an application embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the light source driving circuit in this embodiment may further include a rectifying circuit 81, specifically, the rectifying circuit 81 is connected to the power supply 10 and configured to rectify and filter an ac signal output by the power supply 10, a fuse F1 is connected to a live wire output end L of the power supply 10, a tenth capacitor C10 is connected in parallel to the power supply 10, a BD1 is a rectifying bridge, the fuse F1 is connected and configured to rectify an ac power, and the tenth resistor R10, the variable resistor VR, the first inductor L1, the eleventh capacitor C11, and the twelfth capacitor C12 form a pi-type filter circuit and filter a signal output after rectification.

Referring to fig. 6, the earth leakage protection circuit 82 is another human body earth leakage protection circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, wherein, the twelfth polar tube D10, the eleventh resistor R11 and the twelfth resistor R12 are connected in sequence to form a signal acquisition circuit, the current output end of the tenth switching tube Q10 and the first end of the fifteenth resistor R15 are commonly connected to the control end of the eleventh switching tube Q11, the second end of the fifteenth resistor is commonly connected to the first end of the thirteenth capacitor C13, the ground pin GND of the leakage protection chip U3 and the current output end of the eleventh switching tube Q11, and the second end of the thirteenth capacitor is connected to the power supply pin VCC of the leakage protection chip U3.

In this embodiment, the leakage protection circuit 82 acquires a voltage signal in the power supply 10 through the signal acquisition circuit, and calculates to obtain the equivalent impedance Zs of the power grid. Typically, the equivalent impedance of the grid is between a few ohms and tens of ohms. And the equivalent impedance of the human body is approximately equal to 500 ohms. In the process of engineering installation and disassembly, the human body leakage protection circuit detects and calculates the equivalent impedance of the access point in real time, when the equivalent impedance Zs is smaller than a set value, the fact that no human body contacts the power grid is judged, the level of an output pin EN of the leakage protection chip U3 is high level, a tenth switching tube Q10 is cut off, an eleventh switching tube Q11 is cut off, the output signal of the leakage protection circuit 82 does not influence the signal of the output end PWM of the main control circuit 83, and the LED lamp tube is normally connected; if the equivalent impedance Zs is larger than the set value, it is determined that a human body contacts the power grid, the level of the output pin EN of the leakage protection chip U3 is high, the tenth switching tube Q10 is turned off, the eleventh switching tube Q11 is turned on, the leakage protection circuit 82 pulls the signal of the output end PWM of the main control circuit 83 to the ground, and the LED lamp tube is disconnected from the power grid, so that an electric shock event is avoided.

In one embodiment, the tenth switch Q10 is a PNP transistor, and the eleventh switch Q11 is an NPN transistor.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the main control circuit 83 and the main power circuit 85 in fig. 6 may form a driving circuit, and specifically, the main control circuit 83 detects an on time and an off time of the switch circuit, generates a dimming signal according to the on time and the off time, and generates a light source driving signal according to the dimming signal by the main power circuit 85 to drive the light source module to light up.

Further, in one embodiment, the main control circuit 83 may be composed of a timing unit, a pulse trigger unit and a latch unit, wherein the pulse trigger signal may be sent to the main power circuit 85 as a dimming signal, and the main power circuit 85 may be a light source driving unit, and generates a light source driving signal according to the pulse trigger signal.

Specifically, in a specific application embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the main control circuit 83 includes: the main control chip U4, a sixteenth resistor R16, a seventeenth resistor R17, an eighteenth resistor R18, a nineteenth resistor R19, a tenth voltage regulator tube ZD10, a twentieth resistor R20, an eleventh voltage regulator tube ZD11 and a fourteenth capacitor C14; a first end of a sixteenth resistor R16 is connected to the power supply 10, a second end of the sixteenth resistor R16 is connected to a first end of a seventeenth resistor R17, a second end of a seventeenth resistor R17, a first end of an eighteenth resistor R18, a first end of a nineteenth resistor R19, and a cathode of a tenth voltage regulator ZD10 are connected IN common, a second end of an eighteenth resistor R18 is connected to ground IN common with an anode of the tenth voltage regulator ZD10, a second end of a nineteenth resistor R19 is connected to an input pin IN of the main control chip U4, a power supply pin of the main control chip U4, a first end of a fourteenth capacitor, and a cathode of the eleventh voltage regulator ZD11 are connected IN common to the power supply 84, an anode of the eleventh voltage regulator ZD 38, a second end of a fourteenth capacitor C14, and a ground pin VSS of the main control chip U4 are connected IN common, and an output pin OUT 2 of the main power supply circuit 85.

In this embodiment, the main control chip U4 is used as a dimming signal unit, wherein a program is previously installed, the sixteenth resistor R16, the seventeenth resistor R17, the eighteenth resistor R18, the nineteenth resistor R19, and the tenth voltage regulator ZD10 form a signal acquisition circuit, a switch of a circuit is detected, when the wall switch is turned on, the main control chip U4 is powered on, and the main control chip U4 outputs a PWM signal through an output pin OUT thereof to control the main power circuit 85 to drive the light source module to light. Specifically, in the smart dimming time interval, the PWM dimming signal is continuously increased from 1% to 100%, and the corresponding constant current driving unit (i.e., the main power circuit 85) acquires the dimming signal from the PWM dimming interface and synchronously adjusts the output current, so that the LED lamp gradually increases from the lowest brightness to 100% brightness. If the wall switch is turned off during the smart dimming interval, i.e., during the period when the dimming signal unit outputs the varied PWM signal, the PWM signal before the system power is cut off will be temporarily latched. Similarly, if the wall switch is opened before the latch time interval has expired, the system is powered up again. The dimming signal unit directly outputs the PWM dimming signal latched before the system is powered down. Correspondingly, the brightness output by the LED lamp tube is also the brightness before the system is powered down. By the method, the selection of any state between the lowest brightness and 100% brightness of the LED lamp tube can be realized. If the wall switch is turned on again after the latch time interval is reached, the latch signal in the dimming signal unit is reset. At this time, the dimming signal unit will enter the smart dimming time interval again, that is, the output PWM signal will change from 1% again, gradually increasing upwards.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the light source driving circuit may further include a power supply circuit 84, and the power supply circuit 84 is configured to convert the direct current output by the rectifying circuit 81 into a power supply signal to power the main control circuit 83.

Specifically, in one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the power supply circuit 84 includes: the power supply circuit comprises a power supply chip U5, an eleventh diode D11, a twelfth diode D12, a fifteenth capacitor C15, a sixteenth capacitor C16, a seventeenth capacitor C17, a twenty-first resistor R21, a twenty-second resistor R22, a twenty-third resistor R23 and a second inductor L2; specifically, an anode of the eleventh diode D11 is connected to the rectifying circuit 81, a cathode of the eleventh diode D11, a first end of the fifteenth capacitor C15 and an input pin DRAIN of the power supply chip U5 are commonly connected, a ground pin GND of the power supply chip U5, a first end of the twenty-first resistor R21 and a first end of the twenty-third resistor R23 are commonly connected, a second end of the twenty-first resistor R21, a second end of the twenty-third resistor R23, a first end of the second inductor L2 and a first end of the sixteenth capacitor C16 are commonly connected, an output pin OUT of the power supply chip U5, a second end of the sixteenth capacitor C16 and a cathode of the twelfth diode D12 are commonly connected, a second end of the second inductor L2, an anode of the twelfth diode D12, a first end of the seventeenth capacitor C17 and a first end of the twenty-second resistor R22 are commonly connected as an output terminal 2 of the power supply circuit 84 and connected to the main control circuit VCC 83.

In the present embodiment, the power supply chip U5 mainly performs voltage conversion processing on the direct current output by the rectifying circuit 81, outputs a corresponding direct current signal to supply power to the main control circuit 83, and converts the high-voltage direct current voltage output by the rectifying circuit 81 into a direct current signal of 5V to supply power to the main control chip U4, for example.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the main power circuit 85 comprises: a main power chip U6, a twenty-fourth resistor R24, a twenty-fifth resistor R25, a twenty-sixth resistor R26, a twenty-seventh resistor R27, a twenty-eighth resistor R28, a twenty-ninth resistor R29, a thirty-third resistor R30, a thirty-first resistor R31, a thirty-second resistor R32, an eighteenth capacitor C18, a nineteenth capacitor C19, a twentieth capacitor C20, a twenty-first capacitor C21, a fourteenth diode D14, a thirteenth diode D13, a twelfth switching tube Q12 and a first transformer T1; specifically, a first end of a twenty-fourth resistor R24, a cathode of a fourteenth diode D14, a first end of a twentieth capacitor C20, and a first end of a thirty-second resistor R32 are commonly connected to the output end of the rectifying circuit 81 and the positive input end LED + of the light source module 40, a second end of a twenty-fourth resistor R24 is commonly connected to a first end of a twenty-fifth resistor R25, a second end of a twenty-fifth resistor R25, a first end of a thirty-second resistor R32, a first end of an eighteenth capacitor C18, and a power supply pin VCC of the main power chip U6, a signal modulation pin ADM of the main power chip U6 is connected to a first end of a nineteenth resistor, a second end of an eighteenth capacitor C18 is commonly connected to ground, a pulse width modulation signal input pin PWM of the main power chip U6 is connected to the main control circuit 83, a light source driving signal pin GATE of the main power chip U6 is connected to a first end of a thirty R30, a second end of a thirty-third resistor R30, a first end of a thirty-first resistor R31 and a control end of a twelfth switching tube Q12 are connected in common, a second end of a thirty-second resistor R32 is connected with a cathode of a thirteenth diode D13, an anode of a thirteenth diode D13, a first end of a twenty-sixth resistor R26 and a first end of a main winding of a first transformer T1 are connected in common, a second end of the main winding of the first transformer T1 is grounded, a current input end of a twelfth switching tube Q12, a first end of a secondary winding of the first transformer T1 and an anode of a fourteenth diode D14 are connected in common, a second end of a secondary winding of the first transformer T1, a second end of a twentieth capacitor C20 and a second end of a thirty-second resistor R32 are connected in common to a negative input end LED of the light source module, a feedback pin FB of a main power chip U6, a first end of a twenty-sixth resistor R26 and a first end of a twenty-seventh resistor R27 are connected in common, the compensation signal pin COMP of the main power chip U6 is connected with the first end of the twenty-first capacitor C21, the sampling pin NP of the main power chip U6, the first end of the twenty-eighth resistor R28, the first end of the twenty-ninth resistor R29, the first end of the thirty-first resistor R31 and the current output end of the twelfth switching tube Q12 are connected in common, and the grounding pin of the main power chip U6, the second end of the twenty-eighth resistor R28, the second end of the twenty-ninth resistor R29 and the second end of the twenty-first capacitor C21 are connected to the ground in common.

In this embodiment, the main power chip U6 and its peripheral circuits form a BUCK driving circuit, and specifically, the main power chip U6 receives the dimming signal sent by the main attack circuit 83, and adjusts the operating voltage and the operating current of the light source module 40 according to the dimming signal, so that the brightness of the light source module 40 corresponds to the dimming signal.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the output terminal of the leakage protection circuit 82 may be further connected to a power supply terminal VCC1 of the main power circuit 85, and the power supply terminal VCC1 is connected to a power supply pin VCC of the main power chip U5, at this time, when a user electric shock occurs, the leakage protection circuit 82 pulls the output terminal of the power supply circuit 84 down to ground, at this time, the main power circuit 85 is powered off, the light source module 40 stops working, and its power supply port is pulled down to ground, so that a safety hazard caused by the user electric shock is avoided.

In one embodiment, the output terminal of the leakage protection circuit 82 may also be connected to the output terminal VCC2 of the power supply circuit 84, at this time, when a user electric shock occurs, the leakage protection circuit 82 pulls the output terminal of the power supply circuit 84 down to ground, at this time, the main control circuit 83 is powered off, and the output terminal PWM stops outputting the dimming signal, so as to further control the main power circuit 85 to be powered off.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.

In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A light source driving circuit capable of continuously adjusting light is connected with a light source module, and is characterized by comprising:

2. The light source driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the driving circuit comprises:

the latch unit is used for recording the pulse trigger signal; and

3. The light source driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein the driving circuit further comprises:

4. The light source driving circuit according to claim 2, wherein the light source driving circuit comprises:

5. The light source driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the light source driving circuit comprises:

6. The light source driving circuit according to claim 5, wherein the human body leakage protection circuit comprises:

7. The light source driving circuit according to claim 6, wherein the human body leakage protection circuit further comprises:

8. The light source driving circuit according to claim 1, wherein the switch circuit is a wall switch.

9. A light source driving apparatus, characterized in that the light source driving apparatus comprises the light source driving circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A light fixture, the light fixture comprising:

a light source module; and

the light source driving circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the light source driving circuit is connected to the light source module.