CN212962839U

CN212962839U - Metallurgical furnace convenient to clearance is metallurgical remains slag particle

Info

Publication number: CN212962839U
Application number: CN202022086200.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metallurgical stove convenient to clearance metallurgy remains slag grain relates to metal smelting technical field. This metallurgical stove convenient to metallurgical slag particle that remains of clearance, including metallurgical stove, the inside of metallurgical stove is equipped with cleaning device, cleaning device includes bottom cleaning knife, the storage slag groove has been seted up to the higher authority of bottom cleaning knife, this metallurgical stove convenient to metallurgical slag particle that remains of clearance, the metallurgical slag particle that remains on the lateral wall that the rotation of wall cleaning knife can clear up metallurgical stove, and the slag particle that wall cleaning knife scraped can drop in the inside of lateral wall storage slag groove because of gravity, and the rotation of bottom cleaning knife can be with the slag particle clean up of the inner wall bottom surface of metallurgical stove to with the sediment from sweeping into the inside of storage slag groove, this device is through the cleaning device that can go up and down, with the metallurgical slag particle in the metallurgical stove clear up and collect under the circumstances that does not influence smelting, need not the workman to clear up, has improved the efficiency of clearance.

Description

Metallurgical furnace convenient to clearance is metallurgical remains slag particle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal smelting technical field specifically is a metallurgical stove convenient to clearance metallurgy remains slag grain.

Background

An industrial furnace for carrying out hot processing treatment on various materials or workpieces in the metallurgical production process. Modern metallurgical industrial furnaces can be classified into fuel furnaces, electric furnaces and self-heating furnaces according to different heat sources. In addition, metallurgical furnaces using new energy sources (such as solar energy and atomic energy) as heat sources are under development.

After metal is smelted, smelting residual slag particles are often adhered to the inner wall of the metallurgical furnace, the cleaning is very inconvenient due to the excessively strong adhesion, and the cleaned smelting residual slag particles also contain metal and are directly discarded, so that the metal waste is also caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a metallurgical stove convenient to clearance metallurgy remains slag grain to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a metallurgical furnace convenient for cleaning metallurgical residual slag particles comprises a metallurgical furnace, a cleaning device is arranged inside the metallurgical furnace and comprises a bottom cleaning knife, a slag storage groove is formed in the upper surface of the bottom cleaning knife, a rotating head is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom cleaning knife, a groove matched with the rotating head is formed in the lower surface of the inside of the metallurgical furnace, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom cleaning knife, and a wall cleaning knife is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate; the right side of the fixed plate is provided with a detachable device; and a transmission device is arranged on the metallurgical furnace.

Preferably, the detachable device comprises a side wall slag storage groove, the left side of the side wall slag storage groove is fixedly connected with a clamp and a column, the left sides of the clamp and the column are movably connected with a fixing plate, and a hole matched with the clamp and the column is formed in the right side of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the transmission device includes a fixed column, the left side of the metallurgical furnace is fixedly connected with the fixed column, the fixed column is movably connected with a movable block, the upper surface of the movable block is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, the upper surface of the telescopic column is movably connected with a telescopic device, the right side of the telescopic device is fixedly connected with the fixed column, the right side of the movable block is fixedly connected with a fixed block two, the right side of the fixed block two is fixedly connected with a motor, the lower surface of the motor is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably connected with a fixed block one, the lower surface of the fixed block one is fixedly connected with the metallurgical furnace, and the lower surface.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) when metallurgical residual slag particles in the metallurgical furnace need to be cleaned, the telescopic device is started to enable the telescopic column to move downwards, the downward movement of the telescopic column pushes the moving block to slide downwards on the outer surface of the fixed column, the downward movement of the moving block drives the fixed block II to move downwards, the downward movement of the fixed block II drives the motor to move downwards, the downward movement of the motor drives the rotating shaft to move downwards, the rotating shaft moves downwards on the fixed block I, the downward movement of the rotating shaft drives the fixed plate to move downwards, when the fixed plate moves to the bottom, the head clamp and the bottom clamp groove are rotated, the motor is started, the rotation of the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the fixed plate drives the wall cleaning knife to do circular motion in the metallurgical furnace, the rotation of the fixed plate drives the slag storage groove to do circular motion at the bottom of the metallurgical furnace, the metallurgical slag grain that remains on the lateral wall that the rotation of wall clearance sword can clear up metallurgical stove, and the slag grain that the wall clearance sword was scraped can drop in the inside of lateral wall storage slag groove because of gravity, and the rotation of bottom clearance sword can be with the slag grain clean up of the inner wall bottom surface of metallurgical stove, and leave the sediment and sweep into the inside of storage slag groove, this device is through the cleaning device that can go up and down, with the metallurgical slag grain clearance that remains in the metallurgical stove and collect under the condition that does not influence smelting, need not the workman and clear up, the efficiency of clearance has been improved.

(2) This metallurgical stove convenient to clearance metallurgy remains slag grain, the clearance back that finishes, start the telescoping device, the flexible post of start-up drive of telescoping device makes progress, flexible post upwards drives the movable block rebound, thereby drive whole cleaning device rebound, move to the back when cleaning device moves to the summit, stimulate lateral wall slag storage tank right, the right removal in lateral wall slag storage tank lets card and post break away from the fixed plate, take out lateral wall slag storage tank, take out metallurgical remaining slag grain, thereby whole clearance cleaning device, this device is through convenient to detach's lateral wall slag storage tank, the efficiency of taking out metallurgical remaining slag grain has been improved, let metallurgical clearance that remains slag grain quick and swift more, the efficiency of work has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the metallurgical furnace according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the card and structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a metallurgical furnace 1, a first fixed block 2, a rotating shaft 3, a motor 4, a second fixed block 11, a fixed column 12, a movable block 13, a telescopic column 14, a telescopic device 15, a wall cleaning knife 21, a slag storage groove 22, a rotating head 23, a fixed plate 24, a bottom cleaning knife 25, a slag storage groove 26 on the side wall, and a clamp 27 and a column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a metallurgical furnace convenient for cleaning metallurgical residual slag particles comprises a metallurgical furnace 1, a cleaning device is arranged in the metallurgical furnace 1 and comprises a bottom cleaning knife 25, a slag storage groove 22 is formed in the bottom cleaning knife 25, a rotating head 23 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom cleaning knife 25, a groove matched with the rotating head 23 is formed in the lower surface of the interior of the metallurgical furnace 1, a fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom cleaning knife 25, and a wall cleaning knife 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 24; the right side of the fixed plate 24 is provided with a detachable device; a transmission device is arranged on a metallurgical furnace 1, when metallurgical residual slag particles in the metallurgical furnace 1 need to be cleaned, a telescopic device 15 is started, the telescopic device 15 is started to enable a telescopic column 14 to move downwards, the telescopic column 14 moves downwards to push a moving block 13 to slide downwards on the outer surface of a fixed column 12, the moving block 13 moves downwards to drive a fixed block II 11 to move downwards, the fixed block II 11 moves downwards to drive a motor 4 to move downwards, the motor 4 moves downwards to drive a rotating shaft 3 to move downwards, the rotating shaft 3 moves downwards on a fixed block I2, the rotating shaft 3 moves downwards to drive a fixed plate 24 to move downwards, when the fixed plate 24 moves to the bottom, a rotating head 23 clamps a clamping groove at the bottom, the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the fixed plate 24 to rotate, the fixed plate 24 rotates to drive a wall cleaning knife 21 to do circular motion in the metallurgical furnace 1, the rotation of the fixed plate 24 drives the slag storage groove 22 to do circular motion at the bottom of the metallurgical furnace 1, the rotation of the wall cleaning knife 21 can clean the metallurgical residual slag particles on the side wall of the metallurgical furnace 1, the slag particles scraped by the wall cleaning knife 21 can fall into the side wall slag storage groove 26 due to gravity, the rotation of the bottom cleaning knife 25 can clean the slag particles on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the metallurgical furnace 1 and sweep the slag into the slag storage groove 22, the device can clean and collect the metallurgical residual slag particles in the metallurgical furnace 1 through a lifting cleaning device under the condition of not influencing smelting without cleaning by workers, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the detachable device comprises a side wall slag storage groove 26, a clamp and a column 27 are fixedly connected to the left surface of the side wall slag storage groove 26, the left surface of the clamp and the column 27 is movably connected with the fixed plate 24, the right surface of the fixed plate 24 is provided with a hole matched with the clamp and the column 27, the transmission device comprises a fixed column 12, the left side of the metallurgical furnace 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 12, the fixed column 12 is movably connected with a movable block 13, the upper surface of the movable block 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic column 14, the upper surface of the telescopic column 14 is movably connected with a telescopic device 15, the right side of the telescopic device 15 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 12, after the cleaning is finished, the telescopic device 15 is started, the telescopic column 14 is driven to move upwards by the starting of the telescopic device 15, the movable block 13 is driven to move upwards by the upward driving of the telescopic column 14, so that the whole cleaning device is driven to move upwards, when the cleaning device moves to the top, a side wall slag storage groove 26 is pulled rightwards, the card and the column 27 are separated from a fixed plate 24 by moving the rightward movement of the side wall slag storage groove 26, the side wall slag storage groove 26 is taken out, metallurgical residual slag particles are taken out, so that the cleaning device is cleaned, let metallurgical clearance of remaining slag grain more quick and swift, improved the efficiency of work, the right fixedly connected with fixed block two 11 of movable block 13, the right fixedly connected with motor 4 of fixed block two 11, swing joint has pivot 3 below the

motor

4, 3 swing joint of pivot have fixed block one 2, fixedly connected with metallurgical stove 1 below fixed block one 2, fixedly connected with fixed plate 24 below the pivot 3.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: when metallurgical residual slag particles in the metallurgical furnace 1 need to be cleaned, the telescopic device 15 is started to enable the telescopic column 14 to move downwards, the downward movement of the telescopic column 14 pushes the moving block 13 to slide downwards on the outer surface of the fixed column 12, the downward movement of the moving block 13 drives the fixed block II 11 to move downwards, the downward movement of the fixed block II 11 drives the motor 4 to move downwards, the downward movement of the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to move downwards, the rotating shaft 3 moves downwards on the fixed block I2, the downward movement of the rotating shaft 3 drives the fixed plate 24 to move downwards, when the fixed plate 24 moves to the bottom, the rotating head 23 is clamped with the clamping groove at the bottom, the motor 4 is started, the starting of the motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the fixed plate 24 to rotate, the rotation of the fixed plate 24 drives the wall cleaning knife 21 to do circular motion in the metallurgical, the rotation of fixed plate 24 drives slag storage groove 22 and is circular motion in the bottom of metallurgical stove 1, the rotation of wall clearance sword 21 can clear up the metallurgical slag particle that remains on the lateral wall of metallurgical stove 1, and the slag particle that wall clearance sword 21 was scraped can drop in the inside of lateral wall slag storage groove 26 because of gravity, and the rotation of bottom clearance sword 25 can be with the slag particle clean up of the inner wall bottom surface of metallurgical stove 1, and leave the sediment and sweep into the inside of slag storage groove 22, this device is through the cleaning device that can go up and down, with the metallurgical slag particle that remains in the metallurgical stove 1 clearance and collect under the condition that does not influence the smelting, need not the workman to clear up, the efficiency of clearance has been improved.

The second step is that: after the clearance finishes, start telescoping device 15, telescoping device 15's start-up drives flexible post 14 upwards, flexible post 14 upwards drives movable block 13 rebound, thereby drive whole cleaning device rebound, after cleaning device removes to the summit, stimulate lateral wall storage slag groove 26 right, lateral wall storage slag groove 26's right removal lets card and post 27 break away from fixed plate 24, take out lateral wall storage slag groove 26, it takes out to remain the slag grain with metallurgy, thereby whole clearance cleaning device, this device is through convenient to detach's lateral wall storage slag groove 26, the efficiency of taking out the metallurgical slag grain that remains has been improved, let the metallurgical clearance of remaining slag grain quick and swift more, the efficiency of work has been improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metallurgical stove convenient to clearance metallurgical residue slag grain, includes metallurgical stove (1), the inside of metallurgical stove (1) is equipped with cleaning device, its characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a bottom cleaning knife (25), a slag storage groove (22) is formed in the bottom cleaning knife (25), a rotating head (23) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom cleaning knife (25), a groove matched with the rotating head (23) is formed in the lower surface of the interior of the metallurgical furnace (1), a fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom cleaning knife (25), and a wall cleaning knife (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (24);

the right side of the fixed plate (24) is provided with a detachable device;

a transmission device is arranged on the metallurgical furnace (1).

2. A metallurgical furnace for facilitating the cleaning of metallurgical residual slag particles according to claim 1, wherein: the detachable device comprises a side wall slag storage groove (26), the left side of the side wall slag storage groove (26) is fixedly connected with a clamp and a column (27), the left side of the clamp and the column (27) is movably connected with a fixing plate (24), and the right side of the fixing plate (24) is provided with a hole matched with the clamp and the column (27).

3. A metallurgical furnace for facilitating the cleaning of metallurgical residual slag particles according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a fixed column (12), and the left surface of the metallurgical furnace (1) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (12).

4. A metallurgical furnace for facilitating the cleaning of metallurgical residual slag particles according to claim 3, wherein: the fixed column (12) is movably connected with a moving block (13), and a telescopic column (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving block (13).

5. A metallurgical furnace for facilitating the cleaning of metallurgical residual slag particles according to claim 4, wherein: the telescopic device (15) is movably connected to the upper surface of the telescopic column (14), and the fixed column (12) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the telescopic device (15).

6. A metallurgical furnace for facilitating the cleaning of metallurgical residual slag particles according to claim 4, wherein: the right side of the moving block (13) is fixedly connected with a second fixed block (11), the right side of the second fixed block (11) is fixedly connected with a motor (4), and a rotating shaft (3) is movably connected to the lower side of the motor (4).

7. A metallurgical furnace for facilitating the cleaning of metallurgical residual slag particles according to claim 6, wherein: the rotating shaft (3) is movably connected with a first fixing block (2), a metallurgical furnace (1) is fixedly connected below the first fixing block (2), and a fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected below the rotating shaft (3).