CN212955274U

CN212955274U - Automatic heating furnace for copper ingots

Info

Publication number: CN212955274U
Application number: CN202021788217.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何磊
Original assignee: Cixi Jinwei Copper Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Cixi Jinwei Copper Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-24
Filing date: 2020-08-24
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a copper ingot automatic heating furnace belongs to copper ingot processing technology field, has solved the inconvenient defect of current heating furnace material loading. The heating furnace comprises a heating furnace body, a feeding hole is formed in the heating furnace body, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the heating furnace body and comprises a placing frame and a lifting frame, a driving mechanism for driving a lifting rod, a chain and a driving chain to do rotary motion is arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting rod is arranged on the chain, and a copper ingot is arranged on the placing frame. This application has the convenient advantage of material loading.

Description

Automatic heating furnace for copper ingots

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of copper ingot processing, in particular to an automatic heating furnace for copper ingots.

Background

In the production process of copper and copper alloy pipes, bars, molds and wires, a heating furnace matched with an extruder is a rapid heating device, and the ingot supply frequency is about 2 ingots/min generally.

Domestic processing manufacturers mainly depend on manual operation of crown blocks to load ingots on the copper ingot heating furnace, so that the efficiency is low, the heating furnace is in a waiting state for a long time, and energy waste is serious.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that there is a drawback that the charging of the heating furnace is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the inconvenient defect of heating furnace material loading, this application provides a copper ingot automatic heating furnace.

The application provides a copper ingot automatic heating furnace adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a copper ingot automatic heating furnace, includes the heating furnace body, the material loading mouth has been seted up on the heating furnace body, heating furnace body one side is provided with feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes rack and hoisting frame, install the actuating mechanism of lifting bar, chain and drive chain rotary motion on the hoisting frame, the lifting bar install in on the chain, it has the copper ingot to settle on the rack, the lifting bar is followed and is passed through when up-moving down the rack downside, set up the confession on the rack the slotted hole that the lifting bar passed, the copper ingot seals the slotted hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is rotatory through actuating mechanism drive chain to the lifting bar on the drive chain moves together, because the vertical placement of hoisting frame makes the lifting bar can follow up-up motion from the end, again from last down-motion, sets up the rack and is used for settling the copper ingot, and when up-motion was followed to the lifting bar, the lifting bar can pass the rack from the slotted hole position, and takes away one from the rack the copper ingot moves up together, when the lifting bar moved the top, the copper ingot passed through the heating furnace body from the lifting bar during the material loading mouth slides in the heating furnace body, thereby realizes the material loading process of copper ingot, and is laborsaving convenient, effective swift, can also control feed rate through the functioning speed of chain.

Preferably, the placing frame comprises four supporting plates and four supporting legs, the four supporting legs are respectively arranged on four sides of the supporting plate, and one side, close to the lifting frame, of the supporting plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backup pad slope sets up for the copper ingot on the rack can roll to the hoisting frame direction, thereby can place a certain amount of copper ingot on the rack, and after the copper ingot was taken away to the lifter bar, the copper ingot of hou mian can continue to mend, operating personnel only need for a period of time supplement the rack on the copper ingot can, convenient operation, the copper ingot only need carry the rack on can, operating frequency is lower.

Preferably, limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate in the width direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, backup pad width direction's both sides set up the limiting plate to carry on spacingly to the copper ingot in the backup pad, make the position of copper ingot in the backup pad remain stable, all copper ingot both ends all align each other, make things convenient for the lifter to promote the material loading mouth of heating furnace body to the copper ingot from the backup pad.

Preferably, the hoisting frame is including installing the pole, the installation pole has two, two the installation pole interval sets up, install the pivot between the installation pole, the pivot has two, two the pivot is divided and is established the upper and lower of installation pole, just the both ends of pivot and two the installation pole one-to-one, the pivot with the installation pole rotates to be connected, install in the pivot the gear, every all install two in the pivot the gear, two the gear sets up along pivot length direction interval, is located the homonymy and installs and be equipped with between two epaxial gears of difference the cover the chain, the chain with gear engagement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the pivot through the motor and rotate, rotate through the pivot and drive the gear and rotate, because gear and chain meshing to improve the gear and drive the chain and rotate, set up two chains, corresponding two lifter bars that set up support and drive the both ends of copper ingot, thereby make the copper ingot can be on the hoisting frame more steady rise and send into in the heating furnace body.

Preferably, the upper end of the mounting rod is arranged in a direction away from the placing rack in an inclined mode, a vertical rod is fixed to the middle of the mounting rod, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixed to the mounting rod, and the vertical rod is abutted to the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the one hand for carry more laborsavingly, compare in the straight transport mode of straight-up directly down, the direction of transportation of slope a little, more laborsaving, on the other hand for the copper ingot is restricted between lift bar and chain, and the copper ingot is more stable when the transportation, and the montant is used for supporting the installation pole, makes the installation pole more stable.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism further comprises a connecting bottom rod, and the lower ends of the mounting rod, the vertical rod and the supporting legs are fixed to the connecting bottom rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is fixed with installation pole, montant and supporting legs to set up the sill bar to fix hoisting frame and rack, make the hoisting frame more stable.

Preferably, the lifting rod is arranged in a bent manner, and one end, far away from the chain, of the lifting rod is arranged in a bent manner towards the movement direction of the lifting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lift bar is buckled and is set up for the copper ingot can be more stable transport on the lift bar, and the copper ingot is difficult to drop from the lift bar more.

Preferably, the material loading mouth is provided with the receiving plate, the receiving plate is kept away from the one end tilt up setting of material loading mouth, just the receiving plate is kept away from the one end court of material loading mouth the hoisting frame direction overhang sets up, chain upper portion is higher than the receiving plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the receiving board for receive the copper ingot that the hoisting frame sent up, thereby better send the copper ingot into the heating furnace body.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the chain is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, so that the lifting rods on the chain are driven to move together, the lifting frames are vertically arranged, the lifting rods can move from bottom to top and then move from top to bottom, the placing frame is arranged for placing copper ingots, when the lifting rods move from bottom to top, the lifting rods can penetrate through the placing frame 2 from the positions of the slotted holes and take away one copper ingot from the placing frame 2 to move upwards together, when the lifting rods move to the top, the copper ingots slide into the heating furnace body from the lifting rods through the feeding port of the heating furnace body, so that the feeding process of the copper ingots is realized, the labor is saved, the convenience is realized, the effect is high, and the feeding speed can be controlled through the running speed of the chain;

2. the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the chain, so that the gear is improved to drive the chain to rotate, the two chains are arranged, and the two lifting rods are correspondingly arranged to support and drive the two ends of the copper ingot, so that the copper ingot can stably rise on the lifting frame and is sent into the heating furnace body;

3. the installation pole upper end sets up towards the direction slope of keeping away from the rack, on the one hand for carry more laborsavingly, compare in the transportation mode of straight-up straight down, the direction of transportation of slope a little is more laborsaving, and on the other hand makes the copper ingot restrict between lifting bar and chain, and the copper ingot is more stable when the transportation, and the montant is used for supporting the installation pole, makes the installation pole more stable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feed mechanism 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view 2 of the feeding mechanism.

Reference numerals: 1. a heating furnace body; 11. a feeding port; 12. receiving a plate; 13. receiving a limiting plate; 2. placing a rack; 21. a support plate; 22. supporting legs; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a slot; 3. a hoisting frame; 31. mounting a rod; 32. a vertical rod; 33. mounting a plate; 34. mounting a boss; 41. a lifting bar; 42. a chain; 43. a gear; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. a motor; 46. a drive chain; 47. a drive wheel; 5. a copper ingot; 6. is connected with the bottom rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses copper ingot automatic heating furnace. Referring to fig. 1, copper ingot automatic heating furnace, including heating furnace body 1, heating furnace body 1 is last to have seted up material loading mouth 11, one side that heating furnace body 1 set up material loading mouth 11 is provided with feeding mechanism, material loading mouth 11 is provided with dash receiver 12, dash receiver 12 one side heating furnace body 1 welded fastening, dash receiver 12 keeps away from one end of material loading mouth 11 and sets up and tilt up towards feeding mechanism direction overhang, dash receiver 12 width direction's both sides all are provided with receives limiting plate 13, receive the vertical setting of limiting plate 13 and downside and dash receiver 12 welded fastening, thereby carry on spacingly to the copper ingot 5 of sending into dash receiver 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism comprises a placing frame 2, a lifting frame 3 and a lifting mechanism arranged on the lifting frame 3, the lifting frame 3 is located on one side of the feeding opening, the placing frame 2 is located on one side, away from the feeding opening, of the lifting frame 3, and a plurality of copper ingots 5 are placed on the placing frame 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rack 2 includes backup pad 21 and supporting legs 22, and supporting legs 22 has four, and four sides of backup pad 21 are established separately to four supporting legs 22, and the vertical setting of supporting legs 22 and upper end and backup pad 21 welded fastening, one side downward sloping setting that backup pad 21 is close to hoisting frame 3, and the both sides of backup pad 21 width direction all are provided with limiting plate 23, the vertical setting of limiting plate 23, the downside and the backup pad 21 welded fastening of limiting plate 23.

The hoisting frame 3 comprises mounting rods 31, vertical rods 32 and mounting plates 33, the mounting rods 31 are two, the two mounting rods 31 are arranged at intervals, the upper ends of the mounting rods 31 are arranged towards the direction of being far away from the placement frame 2 in an inclined mode, the vertical rods 32 are arranged vertically, the upper ends of the vertical rods 32 are fixedly welded with the middle of the mounting rods 31, the mounting plates 33 are fixedly welded on one side of the middle of one mounting rod 31, and the mounting plates 33 are horizontally arranged.

The lifting mechanism comprises lifting rods 41, chains 42, gears 43, rotating shafts 44 and a driving mechanism, the rotating shafts 44 are two, the two rotating shafts 44 are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of each mounting rod 31, the mounting rods 31 are integrally provided with mounting protrusions 34 towards the side wall of the placement frame 2, the mounting protrusions 34 on each mounting rod 31 are two, the two mounting protrusions 34 are also respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of each mounting rod 31, the rotating shafts 44 are horizontally arranged, the rotating shafts 44 at the upper ends of the mounting rods 31 are in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting protrusions 34 at the upper ends of the two mounting rods 31 and are in rotating connection through bearings, and the rotating shafts 44 at the lower ends of the mounting rods 31 are in one.

Four gears 43 are provided, two of the four gears 43 are respectively arranged on two rotating shafts 44, two gears 43 on each rotating shaft 44 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 44, two chains 42 are provided, two chains 42 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 44, each chain 42 corresponds to two gears 43 on the same end of the two rotating shafts 44, the chains 42 are sleeved outside the two gears 43 and are mutually meshed, two lifting rods 41 are provided, two lifting rods 41 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the two chains 42 which are deviated from each other, one end of each lifting rod 41 is fixed with the corresponding chain 42, the other end of each lifting rod 41 is arranged in a hanging manner towards the direction of the placement frame 2, the lifting rods 41 are arranged in a bending manner, one end of each lifting rod 41 far away from the corresponding chain 42 is arranged in a bending manner towards the moving direction of the lifting rod 41, one end of the support plate 21 close to the lifting frame 3 is provided with a slotted hole 24, two slotted holes 24 are respectively, part of the chain 42 is located in the slot 24, and the width and length of the slot 24 are sufficient for the chain 42 to carry the lifting bar 41 from below the support plate 21 to above the support plate 21 and through the slot 24, while the copper ingot 5 on the support plate 21 closes the part of the slot 24 not occupied by the chain 42 (compare fig. 1).

The driving mechanism comprises a motor 45, a driving chain 46 and two driving wheels 47, one end of a rotating shaft 44 positioned at the upper part of the mounting rod 31, which is close to the mounting plate 33, penetrates through the mounting protrusion 34, one driving wheel 47 is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 44, which penetrates through the mounting protrusion 34, the other driving wheel 47 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 45, the driving chain 46 is sleeved outside the two driving wheels 47 and meshed with the driving wheels 47, so that the connection of the chain 42 between the two driving wheels 47 is realized, and the motor 45 is fixed on the mounting plate 33 through bolts.

Feeding mechanism still including connecting sill bar 6, connects sill bar 6 has four, and four connect 6 end to end welded fastening of sill bar and form a square frame, and installation pole 31 lower extreme, montant 32 lower extreme and supporting legs 22 lower extreme all with be connected sill bar 6 welded fastening for hoisting frame 3 and rack 2 are fixed as an organic whole, and are more stable.

The implementation principle of the automatic heating furnace for the copper ingot in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the motor 45 drives the rotating shaft 44 positioned at the upper part of the mounting rod 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 44 rotates to drive the gear 43 on the rotating shaft 44 to rotate together, the gear 43 drives the chain 42 to move, the chain 42 drives the lifting rod 41 on the chain 42 to move together, when the lifting rod 41 passes through the slotted hole 24, the lifting rod 41 takes away one copper ingot 5 on the supporting plate 21, the rest copper ingots 5 on the supporting plate 21 roll on the supporting plate 21, the copper ingots 5 are always kept on the slotted hole 24, the copper ingots 5 on the lifting rod 41 are sent to the receiving plate 12 and roll on the receiving plate 12, and finally roll into the heating furnace body 1.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a copper ingot automatic heating furnace, includes heating furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a heating furnace, including heating furnace body (1), heating furnace body (1) one side is provided with feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes rack (2) and hoisting frame (3), install lifting bar (41), chain (42) and drive chain (42) rotary motion's actuating mechanism on hoisting frame (3), lifting bar (41) install in on chain (42), it has copper ingot (5) to settle on rack (2), lifting bar (41) are from following the process when up moving rack (2) downside, the confession has been seted up on rack (2) slotted hole (24) that lifting bar (41) passed, copper ingot (5) seal slotted hole (24).

2. The automatic heating furnace for copper ingots according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the placing frame (2) comprises supporting plates (21) and supporting legs (22), the number of the supporting legs (22) is four, the supporting legs (22) are respectively arranged on four sides of the supporting plates (21), and one side, close to the lifting frame (3), of the supporting plates (21) is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

3. The automatic heating furnace for copper ingots according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: limiting plates (23) are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate (21) in the width direction.

4. An automatic heating furnace for copper ingots according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the lifting frame (3) comprises two mounting rods (31), the two mounting rods (31) are arranged at intervals, rotating shafts (44) are arranged between the mounting rods (31), two rotating shafts (44) are arranged, the two rotating shafts (44) are respectively arranged above and below the mounting rods (31), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (44) correspond to the two mounting rods (31) one by one, pivot (44) with installation pole (31) rotate to be connected, install gear (43) on pivot (44), every all install two on pivot (44) gear (43), two gear (43) set up along pivot (44) length direction interval, be located the homonymy and install and be equipped with between two gears (43) on different pivot (44) chain (42), chain (42) with gear (43) meshing.

5. The automatic heating furnace for copper ingots according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the installation pole (31) upper end is towards keeping away from the direction slope setting of rack (2), installation pole (31) middle part is fixed with montant (32), montant (32) upper end with installation pole (31) are fixed, montant (32) butt ground.

6. An automatic heating furnace for copper ingots according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism further comprises a connecting bottom rod (6), and the lower end of the mounting rod (31), the lower end of the vertical rod (32) and the lower end of the supporting leg (22) are fixed with the connecting bottom rod (6).

7. The automatic heating furnace for copper ingots according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the lifting rod (41) is arranged in a bending mode, and one end, far away from the chain (42), of the lifting rod (41) is arranged in a bending mode towards the movement direction of the lifting rod (41).

8. The automatic heating furnace for copper ingots according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: material loading mouth (11) are provided with receiving plate (12), receiving plate (12) are kept away from the one end tilt up setting of material loading mouth (11), just receiving plate (12) are kept away from the one end court of material loading mouth (11) hoisting frame (3) direction overhang setting, chain (42) upper portion is higher than receiving plate (12).