CN212954944U - Composite honeycomb nutrition brick pressing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nutrition brick suppression technical field. The pressing device comprises a base, wherein a fixed shaft is fixedly mounted above the base, a pressing die is sleeved on the lower portion of the fixed shaft and can rotate on the fixed shaft, a pressing barrel mounting hole is formed in the upper portion of the pressing die, a supporting rod is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the pressing die, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the supporting rod and is located in the pressing barrel mounting hole, a pressing barrel is slidably mounted in the pressing barrel mounting hole, a through hole with the same diameter as the supporting rod is formed in the lower portion of the pressing barrel, the through hole in the lower portion of the pressing barrel is sleeved on the supporting rod, a compression spring is mounted between the lower surface of the pressing barrel and the pressing die, and a grooved pulley is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the pressing die. The utility model discloses effectively avoided the nutrition brick among the current drawing of patterns mode to fall the condition that the appearance collides with and damages, effectively reduced the defective rate in the nutrition brick suppression process.

Description

Composite honeycomb nutrition brick pressing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nutrition brick suppression technical field, more specifically say, relate to a compound nutrition brick suppression device of honeycomb.

Background

The composite nutrient brick is a novel fertilizer for providing nutrients for plants, is prepared by mixing soil and a composite fertilizer, and is usually in a cylindrical or cubic structure. Compared with common powdery and granular fertilizers, the composite nutrient brick has the advantages that the release of the nutrient components is slow, the nutrient components are not easy to lose, and the utilization rate of the nutrient components is high. Present compound nutrition brick adopts honeycomb structure more, opens a plurality of honeycomb holes on its body promptly, behind the honeycomb hole ponding in the compound nutrition brick, can make nutrient composition slowly dissolve and temporarily stay difficult for losing in the hole, can also store up the air in the hole simultaneously, improves the air permeability.

However, when the existing pressing device for composite honeycomb nutritional bricks is used for pressing honeycomb nutritional bricks, and demolding is performed after the nutritional bricks are pressed, most of the pressed nutritional bricks are pressed out of a pressing die by a punching device, and then fall to the lower part under the action of self gravity, and the demolding mode easily causes the nutritional bricks to collide when falling, so that the nutritional bricks are scattered or broken, and the defective rate is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a composite honeycomb nutrition brick suppression device for solve the above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a composite honeycomb nutritious brick pressing device, which comprises a base, a fixed shaft is fixedly installed above the base, a pressing die is sleeved at the lower part of the fixed shaft and can rotate on the fixed shaft, a pressing cylinder installation hole is arranged at the upper part of the pressing die, a supporting rod is fixedly installed at the lower part of the pressing die, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the supporting rod and is positioned in the pressing cylinder installation hole, a pressing cylinder is slidably installed in the pressing cylinder installation hole, a through hole with the same diameter as the supporting rod is formed at the lower part of the pressing cylinder, the through hole at the lower part of the pressing cylinder is sleeved on the supporting rod, a compression spring is installed between the lower surface of the pressing cylinder and the pressing die, and a grooved pulley is fixedly installed at; a mounting top plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixed shaft, a cam support is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the mounting top plate, a cam is rotatably mounted on the cam support, a press plate mounting hole is formed in the mounting top plate, a press plate connecting rod is slidably mounted in the press plate mounting hole, a honeycomb press plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the press plate connecting rod, a contact press plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the press plate connecting rod, a large compression spring is sleeved on the press plate connecting rod and positioned between the contact press plate and the mounting top plate, a guide plate is fixedly mounted at the lower surface of the mounting top plate, and the lower surface of the guide plate is in contact with the upper surface of the pressing die; the base top is still rotated and is installed the axis of rotation axis below fixed mounting has the initiative driver plate, axis of rotation upper end with cam normal running fit, the axis of rotation lower extreme runs through behind the base and driving motor's drive shaft fixed connection.

The composite honeycomb nutritious brick pressing device provided by the technical scheme of the utility model can drive the grooved wheel to intermittently rotate through the driving drive plate by arranging the grooved wheel and the driving drive plate, so that the pressing cylinder mounting hole on the pressing die can accurately rotate to the lower part of the pressing plate connecting rod and the honeycomb pressing plate at a fixed angle; the rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate when driving the driving plate to rotate, after the groove wheel is stirred by the stirring pin of the driving plate to rotate once, the stirring pin can be separated from the groove wheel to continue rotating, the rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate at the moment, so that the contact pressure plate of the cam completes the actions of one-time contact pressing and rebounding, then the stirring pin is contacted with one notch of the groove wheel again, and the operations can be repeated; when the cam presses the contact pressing plate downwards, the pressing plate connecting rod and the honeycomb pressing plate are driven to press downwards into the pressing cylinder below the cam, and at the moment, the raw materials of the nutrition bricks in the pressing cylinder are pressed under the action of pressure to form honeycomb nutrition bricks; and when the sheave was stirred once more at initiative driver plate and rotated, the pressure section of thick bamboo in the nutrition brick outside began to receive the pressure effect of deflector and the lapse, and nutrition brick this moment begins to break away from with the pressure section of thick bamboo, and nutrition brick after breaking away from continues to slide down along with the rotation of moulding-die and the effect of blockking of deflector from the moulding-die surface, and at moulding-die surface downside installation conveyer belt or artifical take away nutrition brick can, effectively avoided nutrition brick because of colliding with spalling, breakage, effectively reduced the defective index.

Additionally, the utility model discloses the composite honeycomb nutrition brick suppression device that above-mentioned technical scheme provided still has following technical characteristic:

as a preferred scheme of the utility model, press a section of thick bamboo mounting hole to be provided with 4 altogether, and use the fixed axle is in for centre of a circle circumference array moulding-die upper portion all is provided with in every presses a section of thick bamboo mounting hole the bracing piece and the backup pad to equal slidable mounting has in every presses a section of thick bamboo mounting hole press a section of thick bamboo.

As an improvement of the above preferred embodiment, the guide plate includes a curved portion and a flat portion, the curved portion uses the fixed shaft as an axis, an oblique sliding surface is provided at a lower portion of the curved portion, and the pressing cylinder slides downward along the oblique sliding surface when rotating to the curved portion until an upper surface of the pressing cylinder is flush with an upper surface of the pressing die.

As another preferred scheme of the utility model, as another preferred scheme of the utility model the upper end fixed mounting of axis of rotation has first bevel gear rotate on the cam support and install cam installation axle, the cam fixed mounting be in on the cam installation axle outer end fixed mounting has second bevel gear, first bevel gear with second bevel gear meshing.

As another preferable embodiment of the present invention, the number of the notches on the grooved pulley and the number of the pressing cylinder mounting holes are equal.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model adopts the mode of making the pressing cylinder descend to realize the separation from the nutrition brick when the nutrition brick is pressed and demoulded, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the nutrition brick in the existing demould mode falls down and is damaged by collision, and effectively reducing the defective rate in the pressing process of the nutrition brick; through adopting mutually supporting of sheave, initiative driver plate, cam, can realize the action that moulding-die rotated and honeycomb clamp plate pushed down through mechanical structure's mutually supporting, the synchronous rate is high simultaneously, can not appear because of the rotation of moulding-die and the circumstances of the jamming that leads to of the pushing down of honeycomb clamp plate not synchronous.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present invention with the base removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the die of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the present invention;

wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 5 is:

the device comprises a base 1, a driving dial 2, a rotating shaft 21, a first bevel gear 22, a pressing die 3, a supporting rod 31, a supporting plate 32, a grooved wheel 33, a pressing cylinder 4, a first position 41, a second position 42, a third position 43, a fourth position 44, a compression spring 5, a fixed shaft 6, a guide plate 7, a bending part 71, a slant sliding surface 72, a top mounting plate 8, a cam bracket 9, a cam 10, a second bevel gear 101, a connecting rod 11, a contact pressing plate 111, a honeycomb pressing plate 112, a large compression spring 113 and a driving motor 12.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

An embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

The pressing device for composite honeycomb nutritional bricks shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a base 1, a fixed shaft 6 is fixedly arranged above the base 1, a pressing die 3 is sleeved at the lower part of the fixed shaft 6, the pressing die 3 can rotate on the fixed shaft 6, a pressing cylinder mounting hole is arranged at the upper part of the pressing die 3, a support rod 31 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the pressing die 3, a support plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support rod 31, the support plate 32 is positioned in the pressing cylinder mounting hole, a pressing cylinder 4 is slidably arranged in the pressing cylinder mounting hole, a through hole with the same diameter as that of the support rod 31 is arranged at the lower part of the pressing cylinder 4, the through hole at the lower part of the pressing cylinder 4 is sleeved on the support rod 31, a compression spring 5 is arranged between the lower surface; wherein, the pressure section of thick bamboo mounting hole that the moulding-die 3 upper portion set up is provided with 4 altogether, and 4 pressure section of thick bamboo mounting holes use the fixed axle as centre of a circle circumference array on the upper portion of moulding-die 3, all be provided with bracing piece 31 and backup pad 32 in every pressure section of thick bamboo mounting hole to equal slidable mounting has a pressure section of thick bamboo 4 in every pressure section of thick bamboo mounting hole.

A mounting top plate 8 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixing shaft 6, a cam bracket 9 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the mounting top plate 8, a cam mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the cam bracket 9, a cam 10 is fixedly mounted on the cam mounting shaft, the cam 10 can rotate on the cam bracket 9 through the cam mounting shaft, and a second bevel gear 101 is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the cam mounting shaft. A press plate mounting hole is arranged on the mounting top plate 8, a press plate connecting rod 11 is slidably mounted in the press plate mounting hole, a honeycomb press plate 112 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the press plate connecting rod 11, a contact press plate 111 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the press plate connecting rod 11, a large compression spring 113 is sleeved on the press plate connecting rod 11 and positioned between the contact press plate 11 and the mounting top plate 8, a guide plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting top plate 8, the lower surface of the guide plate 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the press mold 3, wherein the guide plate 7 comprises a bending part 71 and a flat part, the bending part takes the fixed shaft 6 as an axis, an oblique sliding surface 72 is arranged at the lower part of the bending part, when the press cylinder 4 rotates along with the press mold 3 to the bending part 71, the press cylinder 4 can slide downwards along the oblique sliding surface 72 until the upper surface of the press cylinder 4, it is always located under the straight portion of the guide plate 7 so that the upper surface of the pressing cylinder 4 is flush with the upper surface of the pressing die 3 until the pressing cylinder 4 rotates to the rear side of the guide plate 7, and the pressing cylinder 4 is separated from the guide plate 7 and bounced under the action of the lower compression spring 5 so that the surface of the pressing cylinder 4 is in contact with the bottom surface of the support plate 32.

A rotating shaft 21 is further rotatably installed above the base 1, a driving dial 2 is fixedly installed below the rotating shaft 21, when the driving dial 2 rotates, a dial pin of the driving dial 2 contacts with a notch of the grooved pulley 33 in a clearance manner, so that the grooved pulley 33 can intermittently rotate along with the dial pin, a first bevel gear 22 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 21, and the first bevel gear 22 is meshed with a second bevel gear 101, the first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 101 to rotate while the driving dial 2 and the grooved pulley 33 are cooperatively rotated, so that the cam 10 is driven to rotate by the cam installation shaft, after the dial pin of the driving dial 2 is disengaged from the notch of the grooved pulley 33, one pressure cylinder 4 on the pressing die 3 is located right below the honeycomb pressure plate 112, and as the rotating shaft 21 continues to rotate, a convex part of the cam 10 is driven to continuously press and contact the pressure plate 111, so that the honeycomb pressure plate 112 is pressed into the pressure cylinder 4 right below the, so as to complete the pressing work of the honeycomb nutrient brick. Then, as the rotating shaft 21 continues to rotate, the convex part of the cam 10 gradually moves away from the contact pressure plate 111, at this time, the honeycomb pressure plate 112 starts to rise from the pressure cylinder 4 until the honeycomb pressure plate is separated from the pressure cylinder 4, at this time, the toggle pin of the driving dial 2 rotates to a position where the toggle pin is contacted with the notch of the grooved wheel 33, and the grooved wheel 33 starts to toggle to rotate again, so that the pressed honeycomb nutrition brick rotates. The lower end of the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the driving motor 12 to provide driving force for the rotating shaft 21. It should be noted that the number of the notches arranged on the grooved pulley 33 is equal to the number of the platen mounting holes, and the notches are circumferentially arrayed on the grooved pulley 33 with the fixed shaft 6 as the axis, so that when the grooved pulley 33 is fluctuated by the driving dial 2, the platen 4 on the pressing die 3 can be ensured to accurately rotate and stay right below the honeycomb platen 112.

The using method comprises the following steps:

in use, the upper side of the die 3 is filled with the material in the pressing cylinder 4 at the first position 41, and the material can be filled manually or by connecting an automatic filling machine. After the filling is finished, the pressing die 3 moves 90 degrees along with the rotation of the grooved wheel 33 to rotate to the second position 42, at this time, the pressing cylinder 4 is positioned right below the honeycomb pressing plate 112, along with the continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 21, the convex part of the cam 10 starts to press the contact pressing plate 111, so that the honeycomb pressing plate 112 is pressed into the pressing cylinder 4 to complete the pressing of the honeycomb nutrition brick, then the cam of the cam 10 starts to be far away from the contact pressing plate 111, the contact pressing plate 111 starts to gradually bounce under the elastic force of the large compression spring 113, so that the honeycomb pressing plate 112 is gradually separated from the pressing cylinder 4, after the honeycomb pressing plate 112 is separated from the pressing cylinder 4, the toggle pin of the driving dial 2 rotates to the position contacting with the notch of the grooved wheel 33, so as to toggle the grooved wheel 33 to rotate 90 degrees again, at this time, the pressing cylinder 4 rotates to the third position 43, and when the pressing cylinder starts to rotate from the second position 42 to the third position 43, the side wall of the pressing cylinder 4 starts to be pressed by, so as to start moving downwards gradually, until the third position 43, the pressing cylinder 4 is completely positioned in the pressing die 3, the upper surface of the pressing cylinder is flush with the upper surface of the pressing die 3, at this time, the pressed honeycomb nutrition bricks are still positioned on the supporting plate 32 on the upper surface of the pressing die 3, along with the 90-degree rotation of the pressing die 3, the pressing cylinder 4 rotates from the third position 43 to the fourth position 44, because the pressing cylinder 4 is still positioned at the lower side of the straight part of the guide plate 7, the upper surface of the pressing cylinder 4 is still flush with the upper surface of the pressing die 3, at this time, the honeycomb nutrition bricks cannot rotate along with the guide plate 7 because of the blocking of the guide plate 7, but gradually moves to the edge of the straight part of the guide plate 7 under the blocking effect of the guide plate 7 and the rotating effect of the pressing die 3 until the honeycomb nutrition bricks fall off from the surface of the pressing die 3, and a conveyor belt positioned at the falling position of the pressing die 3 can be installed, so that the, the honeycomb nutrient blocks can also be directly taken away from the upper surface of the pressing die 3 by manual work. Since 4 press cylinders 44 are provided, each press cylinder 44 alternately passes through the first position 41, the second position 42, the third position 43, and the fourth position 44, thereby performing a flow operation.

In the present application, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art. The terms "upper surface", "lower surface", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a compound nutrition brick suppression device of honeycomb which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a fixed shaft (6) is fixedly arranged above the base (1), a pressing die (3) is sleeved on the lower portion of the fixed shaft (6), the pressing die (3) can rotate on the fixed shaft (6), a pressing barrel mounting hole is formed in the upper portion of the pressing die (3), a supporting rod (31) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the pressing die (3), a supporting plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (31), the supporting plate (32) is positioned in the pressing barrel mounting hole, a pressing barrel (4) is slidably mounted in the pressing barrel mounting hole, a through hole with the same diameter as the supporting rod (31) is formed in the lower portion of the pressing barrel (4), the through hole in the lower portion of the pressing barrel (4) is sleeved on the supporting rod (31), and a compression spring (5) is mounted between the lower surface of the pressing barrel (4) and the pressing, a grooved pulley (33) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the pressing die (3); a mounting top plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the fixed shaft (6), a cam bracket (9) is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the mounting top plate (8), a cam (10) is rotatably arranged on the cam bracket (9), a pressure plate mounting hole is arranged on the mounting top plate (8), a press plate connecting rod (11) is slidably arranged in the press plate mounting hole, a honeycomb press plate (112) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the press plate connecting rod (11), a contact pressure plate (111) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pressure plate connecting rod (11), a large compression spring (113) is sleeved on the pressure plate connecting rod (11), the large compression spring (113) is positioned between the contact pressure plate (111) and the mounting top plate (8), a guide plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting top plate (8), the lower surface of the guide plate (7) is contacted with the upper surface of the pressing die (3); base (1) top is still rotated and is installed axis of rotation (21) below fixed mounting has initiative driver plate (2), axis of rotation (21) upper end with cam (10) normal running fit, axis of rotation (21) lower extreme runs through behind base (1) and the drive shaft fixed connection of driving motor (12).

2. The pressing device of composite honeycomb nutritive brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the pressing cylinder mounting holes is 4, the pressing cylinders are circumferentially arrayed on the upper portion of the pressing die (3) by taking the fixed shaft (6) as a circle center, the supporting rod (31) and the supporting plate (32) are arranged in each pressing cylinder mounting hole, and the pressing cylinders (4) are slidably mounted in each pressing cylinder mounting hole.

3. The pressing device for composite honeycomb nutritive brick according to claim 2, wherein: the guide plate (7) comprises a bending part (71) and a flat part, the bending part (71) takes the fixed shaft (6) as an axis, an oblique sliding surface (72) is arranged at the lower part of the bending part (71), and the pressing cylinder (4) can slide downwards along the oblique sliding surface (72) when rotating to the bending part (71) until the upper surface of the pressing cylinder (4) is flush with the upper surface of the pressing die (3).

4. The pressing device of composite honeycomb nutritive brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end fixed mounting of axis of rotation (21) has first bevel gear (22) rotate and install the cam installation axle on cam support (9), cam (10) fixed mounting be in on the cam installation axle outer end fixed mounting has second bevel gear (101), first bevel gear (22) with second bevel gear (101) meshing.

5. The pressing device of composite honeycomb nutritive brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the notches on the grooved wheel (33) is equal to the number of the pressing cylinder mounting holes.

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