CN212952716U - Fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling apparatus - Google Patents
Fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN212952716U CN212952716U CN202021542691.5U CN202021542691U CN212952716U CN 212952716 U CN212952716 U CN 212952716U CN 202021542691 U CN202021542691 U CN 202021542691U CN 212952716 U CN212952716 U CN 212952716U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit and vegetable sorting and precooling device, which comprises a sorting and conveying device and a precooling and conveying device; the pre-cooling conveying device comprises a conveying belt II in lap joint with the conveying belt I, the conveying belt II is provided with a pre-cooling device, the pre-cooling device is cold air covers arranged on two sides of the conveying belt II, ports are reserved at two ends of the cold air covers on the conveying belt II, other parts are sealed, a plurality of cold air jet ports are arranged in the cold air covers, the cold air jet ports are connected into a cold air pipe in a unified mode, and the cold air pipe is connected with an external refrigerator. The utility model discloses make fresh fruit vegetables realize orchard letter sorting and precooling before putting on the shelf, letter sorting and precooling integration seamless joint meet can directly the loading transportation after the cold, have reduced the precooling time, have reduced the transportation process, and it is laborsaving to save trouble, shortens the processing time before the fruit vegetables put on the shelf, guarantees the fresh degree of fruit vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the transportation of fruit vegetables cold chain, concretely relates to fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling apparatus.
Background
At present, in order to ensure the freshness of fruits and vegetables in the transportation process, the fruits and vegetables are generally pre-cooled in a fruit and vegetable production and processing site, then are shipped to a distributor by refrigeration, and then are sorted, stacked, refrigerated and sold after arriving at the distributor. The existing method is generally that sorting and boxing are carried out firstly, then the transportation is carried to a warehouse for precooling, then the transportation is carried to a transport vehicle for transportation to a dealer, the two procedures of sorting and precooling cannot be seamlessly connected, the two procedures of transportation waste time and labor and increase labor, the precooling time is long, the quick delivery of fruits and vegetables cannot be realized, and the freshness of fruits and vegetables is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Utility model purpose: not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling apparatus who is connected with freight train can realize fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling integration, practices thrift the process in the at utmost, guarantees the fresh of vegetables, practices thrift the cost.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a fruit and vegetable sorting and precooling device comprises a sorting and conveying device and a precooling and conveying device; the sorting and conveying device comprises a first conveying belt and an operating platform arranged on two sides of the first conveying belt, and a plurality of vegetable throwing openings are formed in the operating platform; the pre-cooling conveying device comprises a conveying belt II in lap joint with the conveying belt I, the conveying belt II is provided with a pre-cooling device, the pre-cooling device is cold air covers arranged on two sides of the conveying belt II, ports are reserved at two ends of the cold air covers on the conveying belt II, other parts are sealed, a plurality of cold air jet orifices are arranged in the cold air covers, the cold air jet orifices are connected into a cold air pipe in a unified mode, and the cold air pipe is connected with an external refrigerator.
Furthermore, the vegetable throwing openings are uniformly arranged at intervals; the vegetable throwing opening is connected with a vegetable throwing box integrally downwards, the lower bottom surface of the vegetable throwing box is an inclined plane, the lower end of the inclined plane is connected with a movable belt conveyor, and the movable belt conveyor is in lap joint with a garbage truck.
Further, the second conveying belt is in a hollow grid shape, a water tank is arranged at the lower end of the second conveying belt, and the water tank is connected to a waste water collector.
Further, a temperature sensor is arranged in the cold air cover and connected with a control panel of the refrigerator.
Further, a pressure sensor and a timer are arranged on the second conveying belt, a controller is arranged on a driving device of the second conveying belt, and the pressure sensor and the timer are both connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the front opening end and the rear opening end of the cold air cover are provided with shielding curtains which are composed of a plurality of strip-shaped curtains.
Furthermore, the shielding curtain comprises an insulating layer and a waterproof layer.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the utility model discloses make fresh fruit vegetables realize orchard letter sorting and precooling before putting on the shelf, letter sorting and precooling integration seamless joint meet can directly the loading transportation after the cold, have reduced the precooling time, have reduced the transportation process, and it is laborsaving to save trouble, shortens the processing time before the fruit vegetables put on the shelf, guarantees the fresh degree of fruit vegetables. In addition, the pre-cooling temperature of the pre-cooling conveying device is lower than the temperature of cold storage after shelving or cold storage in a warehouse, so that cold damage to the fruits and vegetables in the later-stage cold storage process due to too fast temperature reduction of the fruits and vegetables can be avoided, and the quality guarantee period of the fruits and vegetables is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial view of the right side of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further clarified by the following embodiments, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the attached drawings, and it should be understood that these embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and are not used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling apparatus, including letter sorting conveyor and precooling conveyor. Sorting conveyor's input and fortune orchard delivery wagon or pick basket butt joint, the sorting conveyer belt is put into earlier to the fruit vegetables and carries out the letter sorting operation, and sorting conveyor includes conveyer belt 1 and sets up the operation panel 3 of conveyer belt 1 both sides, is equipped with a plurality of on the operation panel 3 and throws away dish mouth 4, throws away the number and the interval distance that dish mouth 4 set up and confirms according to actual equipment and production, generally throws away the even interval setting of dish mouth 4. The vegetable throwing port 4 is connected with a vegetable throwing box 5 in a downward integral mode, the lower bottom surface of the vegetable throwing box 5 is an inclined plane, the lower end of the inclined plane is connected with a movable belt conveyor 6, and the movable belt conveyor 6 is in lap joint with a garbage truck. The lapping between the conveyer belts is a common means, and a lapping method is not described, the movable belt conveyor 6 is one of common devices in production and can be moved freely according to the stacking position of materials, and the movable belt conveyor 8 is often directly connected with a garbage truck to convey garbage into the garbage truck.
The pre-cooling conveying device comprises a conveying belt II 2 which is in lap joint with the conveying belt I1, a pre-cooling device is arranged on the conveying belt II 2, pre-cooling is carried out on the sorted fruits and vegetables, the pre-cooling temperature is lower than the temperature of cold storage after the fruits and vegetables are put on shelves or cold storage in a warehouse, cold damage to the fruits and vegetables in the later cold storage process due to the fact that the self temperature of the fruits and vegetables is reduced too fast can be avoided, and the quality guarantee period of the fruits. The outlet of the precooling device is directly connected with the transport vehicle for direct loading and transportation.
The pre-cooling device is a cold air cover 7 arranged on two sides of the second conveying belt 2, ports are reserved at two ends of the second conveying belt 2 of the cold air cover 7, other parts are sealed, a plurality of cold air injection ports 8 are arranged in the cold air cover 7, the cold air injection ports 8 are connected into the cold air pipes in a unified mode, the cold air pipes are connected with external refrigerators, and the refrigerators are existing and can adjust the refrigeration temperature.
In order to facilitate discharging of condensation formed after the cold air is contacted with the fruits and vegetables, the second conveying belt 2 is in a hollow grid shape, a water tank 9 is arranged at the lower end of the second conveying belt 2, and the water tank 9 is connected to a waste water collector.
A temperature sensor is arranged in the cold air cover 7 and connected with a control panel of the refrigerator, so that the temperature in the cold air cover 7 can be monitored in real time, and the temperature in the cold air cover 7 can be automatically adjusted.
The second conveying belt 2 is provided with a pressure sensor and a timer, the driving device of the second conveying belt 2 is provided with a controller, the pressure sensor and the timer are connected with the controller, the running speed of the second conveying belt 2 can be adjusted according to the weight of conveyed fruits and vegetables through the pressure sensor, and the precooling time can be controlled through the timer. The connection and control procedure of the controller and the driving device of the second conveyor belt 2 are well known in the prior art and are not described here.
The front opening end and the rear opening end of the cold air cover 7 are provided with the shielding curtains 10, and the shielding curtains 10 are composed of a plurality of strip-shaped curtains, so that the shielding curtains 10 are prevented from influencing the fruit and vegetable transportation process. The shielding curtain 10 comprises a heat-insulating layer and a waterproof layer; the cold air in the cold air cover 7 is blocked, the energy is saved, the consumption is reduced, and the cost is reduced.
The utility model discloses can be on letter sorting conveyor with the fruit vegetables dress in the case of fretwork, directly carry and carry out the precooling in the precooling conveyor, reduce subsequent encapsulation step.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a sorting conveying device and a precooling conveying device; the sorting and conveying device comprises a first conveying belt (1) and an operating platform (3) arranged on two sides of the first conveying belt (1), and a plurality of vegetable throwing openings (4) are formed in the operating platform (3); the pre-cooling conveying device comprises a conveying belt II (2) which is in lap joint with the conveying belt I (1), a pre-cooling device is arranged on the conveying belt II (2), the pre-cooling device is a cold air cover (7) which is arranged on two sides of the conveying belt II (2), ports are reserved at two ends of the conveying belt II (2) of the cold air cover (7), other parts are closed, a plurality of cold air jet orifices (8) are arranged in the cold air cover (7), the cold air jet orifices (8) are connected into a cold air pipe in a unified mode, and the cold air pipe is connected with an external refrigerator.
2. The fruit and vegetable sorting and pre-cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: the vegetable throwing openings (4) are uniformly arranged at intervals; the vegetable throwing port (4) is connected with a vegetable throwing box (5) downwards integrally, the lower bottom surface of the vegetable throwing box (5) is an inclined plane, the lower end of the inclined plane is connected with a movable belt conveyor (6), and the movable belt conveyor (6) is lapped on a garbage truck.
3. The fruit and vegetable sorting and pre-cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: the second conveying belt (2) is in a hollow grid shape, a water tank (9) is arranged at the lower end of the second conveying belt (2), and the water tank (9) is connected to a wastewater collector.
4. The fruit and vegetable sorting and pre-cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: and a temperature sensor is arranged in the cold air cover (7) and is connected with a control panel of the refrigerator.
5. The fruit and vegetable sorting and pre-cooling device according to claim 4, wherein: and a pressure sensor and a timer are arranged on the second conveying belt (2), a controller is arranged on a driving device of the second conveying belt (2), and the pressure sensor and the timer are both connected with the controller.
6. The fruit and vegetable sorting and pre-cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: the front opening end and the rear opening end of the cold air cover (7) are provided with shielding curtains (10), and the shielding curtains (10) are composed of a plurality of strip-shaped curtains.
7. The fruit and vegetable sorting and pre-cooling device of claim 6, wherein: the shielding curtain (10) comprises a heat-insulating layer and a waterproof layer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021542691.5U CN212952716U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021542691.5U CN212952716U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling apparatus |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN212952716U true CN212952716U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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CN202021542691.5U Active CN212952716U (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Fruit vegetables letter sorting and precooling apparatus |
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CN (1) | CN212952716U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-29 CN CN202021542691.5U patent/CN212952716U/en active Active
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