CN212944125U

CN212944125U - Flower grader

Info

Publication number: CN212944125U
Application number: CN202021253709.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王风前; 毕勇昌
Original assignee: Kunming Fengqian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kunming Fengqian Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the flower grading technique and specifically relates to indicate a flower grader, including quick-witted case, its characterized in that: the intelligent flower-selecting machine is characterized in that square through grooves are arranged on the machine case in parallel, a plurality of baffles are arranged in the square through grooves in parallel, the square through grooves are divided into a plurality of flower grooves by the baffles, a photoelectric sensor is arranged on each baffle, a circulating transmission mechanism, a tipping bucket mechanism, an emergency protection mechanism and a control box are further arranged on the machine case, a plurality of semicircular flower-selecting grooves are formed in the circulating transmission mechanism, and the photoelectric sensor, the circulating transmission mechanism, the tipping bucket mechanism and the emergency protection mechanism are all electrically connected with the control box. The utility model discloses the length that can accurate discernment flower screens the separation, and is quick accurate, efficient, can effectual save time save artifical, and the help enterprise carries out quick production.

Description

Flower grader

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a flower grading technical field especially indicates a flower grader.

Background

In the field of flower production, in the process of flower packing processing in a production workshop, grades of flowers are evaluated and screened, the flowers with different grades have different prices, the main factor causing the grade is the length of flower stalks, and the longer the length is, the higher the grade of the flowers is. At present, most of planting users only manually screen in the screening process, and the problems of low efficiency, large human factor grading error and the like exist in the manual grading of fresh cut flowers all the time. Therefore, the realization of automation of flower production and processing is a necessary trend for future development of the flower industry and also a necessary trend for the development of times.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a flower grader, the length that can accurate discernment flower filters the separation, and is quick accurate, efficient, can effectual labour saving and time saving save the manual work, and the help enterprise carries out quick production.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a flower grader, includes quick-witted case, be provided with square logical groove on the quick-witted case side by side, the parallel is equipped with a plurality of baffles in the square logical groove, the baffle separates into a plurality of flower grooves with square logical groove, singly all be equipped with photoelectric sensing ware on the baffle, still be equipped with circulation transmission mechanism, tipping bucket mechanism, emergency protection mechanism and control box on the quick-witted case, be equipped with a plurality of semi-circular flower grooves of selecting on the circulation transmission mechanism, photoelectric sensing ware, circulation transmission mechanism, tipping bucket mechanism, emergency protection mechanism all are connected with the control box electricity.

Furthermore, the circulating transmission mechanism further comprises a circulating transmission chain and a driving motor, the circulating transmission chain and the driving motor are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the case, a gear is fixedly installed at one end of the flower selecting groove, a bearing of the gear is rotatably connected with the circulating transmission chain, and the driving motor is electrically connected with the control box.

Furthermore, strip-shaped through grooves are uniformly formed in the flower selecting groove, and the feeding end of the case is an inclined steep slope.

Furthermore, tipping bucket mechanism including fixed mounting in a plurality of electric jars on the edge on the quick-witted case, singly electric jar below is just to a flower groove, singly fixed mounting has step motor on the piston rod of electric jar, fixed mounting has the rack in step motor's the pivot, the rack is used for with gear engagement, step motor's pivot direction with the piston rod of electric jar is perpendicular, step motor and electric jar all are connected with the control box electricity.

Furthermore, a plurality of small through grooves are formed in the case at positions corresponding to the grooves, the stepping motor penetrates through the small through grooves, support legs are further arranged at the bottom of the case, and horse wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the support legs.

Furthermore, the emergency protection mechanism comprises an emergency stop button and an audible and visual alarm which are arranged on the wall of the case, and the emergency stop button and the audible and visual alarm are both connected with the control box.

Furthermore, the upper edge of the baffle is provided with a sliding groove, and the photoelectric sensor is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, the control box comprises a PLC controller, a touch display screen, an isolating switch and a frequency converter which are installed in the case.

The utility model has the advantages that:

in an actual use scene, during working, fresh flowers are placed into an aluminum flower selecting groove through a logistics conveying belt, flower tails uniformly abut against one end of the flower selecting groove, the flower selecting device is started after the flower selecting speed and the flower selecting length are set on a control box, equipment starts to operate, a circular transmission mechanism drives the flower selecting groove to transmit along a set track, when a photoelectric sensor arranged on a baffle senses fresh flowers with corresponding lengths, the fresh flowers are transmitted to the control box through electric signals, a controller in the control box controls the circular transmission mechanism to decelerate, and meanwhile, a tipping bucket mechanism is controlled to work, the selected flower selecting groove bearing the fresh flowers with the lengths is overturned, the fresh flowers in the groove are poured into a lower flower groove, and flower selecting work is completed; the emergency protection mechanism can give an alarm in time and perform emergency shutdown when the machine fails. The utility model discloses the length that can accurate discernment flower screens the separation, and is quick accurate, efficient, can effectual save time save artifical, and the help enterprise carries out quick production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the circulating transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a tipping bucket mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the operation of the skip bucket mechanism and the circulating transmission mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a chassis; 11-a leg; 12-a horse wheel; 13-small through groove; 2-flower bed; 21-a baffle plate; 211-a chute; 22-a photoelectric sensor; 3-a circulating transmission mechanism; 31-endless conveyor chain; 32-selecting a flower groove; 321-a through hole; 33-a drive motor; 34-a gear; 4-a tipping mechanism; 41-a stepping motor; 42-a rack; 43-electric cylinder; 5-an emergency protection mechanism; 51-scram button; 52-audible and visual alarm; 6-a control box; 61-touch display screen.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the utility model provides a flower grader, including quick-witted case 1, be provided with square through groove on the quick-witted case 1 side by side, the parallel is equipped with a plurality of baffles 21 in the square through groove, a plurality of flower grooves 2 are separated into with square through groove to baffle 21, singly all be equipped with photoelectric sensing ware 22 on the baffle 21, still be equipped with circulation transmission mechanism 3, tipping bucket mechanism 4, urgent protection mechanism 5 and control box 6 on the quick-witted case 1, be equipped with a plurality of semi-circular flower grooves 32 of selecting on the circulation transmission mechanism 3, photoelectric sensing ware 22, circulation transmission mechanism 3, tipping bucket mechanism 4, urgent protection mechanism 5 all are connected with control box 6 electricity.

In the embodiment, when the flower sorting machine works, flowers are placed into an aluminum flower selecting groove 32 through a logistics conveying belt, flower tails uniformly abut against one end of the flower selecting groove 32, the flower sorting machine is started after the flower selecting speed and the flower selecting length are set on a control box 6, the equipment starts to operate, a circulating transmission mechanism 3 drives the flower selecting groove 32 to transmit along a set track, when a photoelectric sensor 22 arranged on a baffle plate 21 senses fresh flowers with corresponding lengths, electric signals are transmitted to the control box 6, a controller in the control box 6 controls the circulating transmission mechanism 3 to decelerate, a tipping bucket mechanism 4 is controlled to work at the same time, the selected flower selecting groove bearing the flowers with the lengths is overturned, the flowers in the groove are poured into a lower flower groove, and the flower selecting work is finished; the emergency protection mechanism 5 can give an alarm in time and perform emergency shutdown when the machine fails. The length that this device can accurate discernment flower screens the separation, and is quick accurate, efficient, can effectual save time save artifical, and help the enterprise carries out quick production.

As shown in fig. 2, the circulating transmission mechanism 3 further includes a circulating transmission chain 31 and a driving motor 33 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chassis 1, a gear 34 is fixedly installed at one end of the single flower-selecting groove 32, a bearing of the gear 34 is rotatably connected with the circulating transmission chain 31, and the driving motor 33 is electrically connected with the control box 6; in this embodiment, the bearing of gear 34 with circulation transfer chain 31 rotates to be connected and is convenient for select the flower after the flower to select flower groove 32 and overturn, gear 34 is used for cooperating 4 upset flower grooves 32 of tipping bucket mechanism, and easy operation is controlled work by the controller in the control box, has realized full-automatic flower selection, has saved the manpower, has improved work efficiency.

As shown in fig. 2, strip-shaped through grooves 321 are uniformly formed in the flower selecting groove 32, and the feeding end of the circulating conveyor chain 31 is in an inclined steep slope; in this embodiment, the length that strip leads to groove 321 is convenient for the flower is sensed, and the abrupt slope that inclines can effectively reduce equipment volume, saves space.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the tipping mechanism 4 includes a plurality of electric cylinders 43 fixedly mounted on the upper edge of the chassis 1, one flower bed 2 is aligned below a single electric cylinder 43, a stepping motor 41 is fixedly mounted on a piston rod of the single electric cylinder 43, a rack 42 is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the stepping motor 41, the rack 42 is used for being engaged with the gear 34, the rotating shaft direction of the stepping motor 41 is perpendicular to the piston rod of the electric cylinder 43, and both the stepping motor 41 and the electric cylinder 43 are electrically connected with the control box 6; in this embodiment, when the flower reachs by the selected position, controller control electric jar 43 work in the control box 6, with step motor 41 with the rack 42 that is connected promote suitable position downwards, when the dress was chosen the flower groove transmission of flower to come, rack 42 with select the gear 34 meshing on the flower groove, drive gear 34 and rotate, will select the flower groove upset, pour the flower into flower groove 2, accomplish the work of selecting the flower automatically, and is safe high-efficient, when not selecting the fresh flower, electric jar 43 drives rack 42 and shifts up, do not interfere the transmission.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of small through grooves 13 are formed in the case 1 at positions corresponding to the flower grooves 2, the stepping motor 41 is arranged in the small through grooves 13 in a penetrating manner, support legs 11 are further arranged at the bottom of the case 1, and the bottom of each support leg 11 is provided with a horse wheel 12; in this embodiment, the stepping motor 41 can move up and down in the small through groove 13, and the stability of the rocking wheel 12 is better.

As shown in fig. 1, the emergency protection mechanism 5 includes an emergency stop button 51 and an audible and visual alarm 52 mounted on a wall of the cabinet 1, and both the emergency stop button 51 and the audible and visual alarm 52 are connected to the control box 6; in this embodiment, when the machine is in a fault, the audible and visual alarm 52 can give an alarm to notify the staff of coming treatment, and the emergency stop button 51 is powered off by one key, so as to effectively protect the safety of the machine and the staff.

As shown in fig. 5, a sliding groove 211 is formed in an upper edge of the baffle 21, and the photoelectric sensor 22 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 211; in this embodiment, the flower groove 211 facilitates the adjustment of the position of the photoelectric sensor 22, and the operation is simple.

As shown in fig. 1, the control box 6 includes a PLC controller, a touch display screen 61, an isolating switch and a frequency converter which are installed in the chassis 1; in this embodiment, touch display screen 61 is connected with PLC controller input electricity, and it is more convenient to operate, and life is longer.

All technical features in the embodiment can be subjected to appearance modification according to actual needs.

The above-mentioned embodiment is the utility model discloses the implementation scheme of preferred, in addition, the utility model discloses can also realize by other modes, any obvious replacement is all within the protection scope of the utility model under the prerequisite that does not deviate from this technical scheme design.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flower grader, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the intelligent flower bed is characterized in that square through grooves are arranged on the case (1) in parallel, a plurality of baffles (21) are arranged in the square through grooves in parallel, the baffles (21) divide the square through grooves into a plurality of flower grooves (2), a single photoelectric sensor (22) is arranged on each baffle (21), a circulating transmission mechanism (3), a tipping bucket mechanism (4), an emergency protection mechanism (5) and a control box (6) are further arranged on the case (1), a plurality of semicircular flower selecting grooves (32) are formed in the circulating transmission mechanism (3), and the photoelectric sensor (22), the circulating transmission mechanism (3), the tipping bucket mechanism (4) and the emergency protection mechanism (5) are electrically connected with the control box (6).

2. A flower grader as in claim 1 wherein: the circulating transmission mechanism (3) further comprises a circulating transmission chain (31) and a driving motor (33) which are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the case (1), a gear (34) is fixedly installed at one end of the flower selecting groove (32), a bearing of the gear (34) is rotatably connected with the circulating transmission chain (31), and the driving motor (33) is electrically connected with the control box (6).

3. A flower grader as in claim 2 wherein: strip-shaped through grooves (321) are uniformly formed in the flower selecting groove (32), and the feeding end of the case (1) is an inclined slope surface.

4. A flower grader as in claim 1 wherein: skip mechanism (4) including fixed mounting in a plurality of electric jar (43) on the edge on quick-witted case (1), it is single electric jar (43) below is just to a flower bed (2), singly fixed mounting has step motor (41) on the piston rod of electric jar (43), fixed mounting has rack (42) in the pivot of step motor (41), rack (42) are used for meshing with gear (34), the pivot direction of step motor (41) with the piston rod of electric jar (43) is perpendicular, step motor (41) and electric jar (43) all are connected with control box (6) electricity.

5. A flower grader as in claim 4 wherein: a plurality of small through grooves (13) are formed in the position, corresponding to the flower grooves (2), of the case (1), the stepping motor (41) penetrates through the small through grooves (13), supporting legs (11) are further arranged at the bottom of the case (1), and Fuma wheels (12) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (11).

6. A flower grader as in claim 1 wherein: the emergency protection mechanism (5) comprises an emergency stop button (51) and an audible and visual alarm (52) which are arranged on the wall of the case (1), and the emergency stop button (51) and the audible and visual alarm (52) are connected with the control box (6).

7. A flower grader as in claim 1 wherein: the upper edge of the baffle (21) is provided with a sliding groove (211), and the photoelectric sensor (22) is connected with the sliding groove (211) in a sliding manner.

8. A flower grader as in claim 1 wherein: the control box (6) comprises a PLC controller, a touch display screen (61), an isolating switch and a frequency converter, wherein the PLC controller, the touch display screen (61), the isolating switch and the frequency converter are installed in the case (1).