CN212943462U

CN212943462U - Water separation device for pretreating pepper seeds

Info

Publication number: CN212943462U
Application number: CN202021642559.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付云蕾; 杨杰; 黎成杨
Original assignee: Guizhou Baisenyao Prickly Ash Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Baisenyao Prickly Ash Planting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-10
Filing date: 2020-08-10
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water of preliminary treatment prickly ash seed selects device. The utility model comprises a box body, wherein the middle part of the box body is connected with a baffle plate, the left end of the baffle plate is connected with two crossbands, the two crossbands are respectively connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, the baffle plate is provided with a movable baffle plate, and the movable baffle plate is connected with a handle; the bottom lateral wall of box is equipped with the bin outlet, and the bin outlet is connected discharge device. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, and can separate the blighted seeds and the impurities floating in the prickly ash seeds and water and directly obtain the prickly ash seeds.

Description

Water separation device for pretreating pepper seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sieving mechanism of prickly ash seed, especially a water of preliminary treatment prickly ash seed selects device.

Background

At present, after pepper fruits are ripe and harvested, through insolation or shade drying, peels and seeds can be automatically separated, but the peels and the seeds are selected as seeds for seedling culture, the harvested fruits cannot be directly insolated in the sun, and the harvested fruits need to be placed in a well-ventilated and dry room or be spread in a cool and ventilated place for airing. But should be spread not too thick, preferably 3-4 cm, and turned over for 2-3 times every day to avoid heat and mildew and influence on seed quality, and after the peel is dried and cracked, knocking with a small stick to remove the seed from the peel, and separating peel (pricklyash peel), fruit stem and impurities to obtain pure seed.

The obtained pure seeds are hard in shell, rich in oil and fat, difficult to absorb moisture and difficult to germinate in the current year after sowing. Therefore, the seeds for raising seedlings must be first degreased regardless of whether they are sown in the autumn of the year or in the spring of the next year. The main method for degreasing the pepper planting comprises a water separation method, wherein seeds are soaked in alkaline water. The method specifically comprises the steps of putting pretreated seeds into water which is 1-2 times more than the seeds, stirring, standing for 20-30 minutes, removing floating blighted seeds and impurities, and obtaining pure fine seeds. Each kilogram of pure seeds is about 5.5-6 ten thousand grains, and the weight of each thousand grains is 16-18 g. Soaking and washing with germination rate up to 85%, placing the selected seeds into iron pot or jar, adding 2-2.5% alkaline water solution or washing powder water, soaking for 10-24 hr, and washing with hand to remove oil on seed surface; or rolling into small bundle with diameter of 5-10 cm with bamboo, and continuously smashing in a container until the seed loses luster; or taking out the soaked seeds, mixing with sand, kneading with sole, and removing oil on the surface. Then washing with clear water for 1-2 times, and washing with alkaline water or washing powder. And finally, fishing out the degreased and cleaned seeds, stirring and mixing the degreased and cleaned seeds with loess according to the proportion of 1:1, spreading the mixture in a cool and dry place, and sowing the seeds in autumn.

At present, in the operation of soaking seeds in water and taking out the seeds to remove the floating blighted seeds and impurities, water can be added into a container through the seeds, but the existing container only can play a role of holding water and does not have the function of removing the floating blighted seeds and impurities, so the operation is that the floating blighted seeds and impurities are manually fished out little by other containers, and the operation mode is not only troublesome, but also has low efficiency. Therefore, a water separation device for pretreating pepper seeds is designed, and the problem is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a water of preliminary treatment prickly ash seed selects device. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, and can separate the blighted seeds and the impurities floating in the prickly ash seeds and water and directly obtain the prickly ash seeds.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a water separation device for pretreating pepper seeds comprises a box body, wherein the middle part of the box body is connected with a partition plate, the left end of the partition plate is connected with two transverse strips, the two transverse strips are respectively connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, a movable partition plate is arranged on the partition plate, and the movable partition plate is connected with a handle; the bottom lateral wall of box is equipped with the bin outlet, and the bin outlet is connected discharge device.

In the water sorting device for pretreating pepper seeds, the discharge device comprises a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is connected with the cover.

In the water sorting device for pretreating pepper seeds, the bottom surface of the partition plate is provided with the first inclined surface.

In the water sorting device for pretreating pepper seeds, the bottom of the box body is connected with the base.

In the water sorting device for pretreating pepper seeds, a second inclined plane is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, use the utility model discloses the time, put into the box with the seed after the preliminary treatment between two crossbands, then to adding the water stirring in the box, use the handle to make its opening part that covers between two crossbands with the adjustable fender left pulling after stewing, baffle and adjustable fender constitute the isolation layer in the box altogether, the blighted seed and the impurity of come-up this moment are located the surface of water of isolation layer top, pure good seed is located the bottom half, later open discharge device, pure good seed is discharged from the bin outlet along with water, can accomplish the collection to the seed. Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of convenient to use has the blighted seed that can separate prickly ash seed and aquatic come-up and impurity, can directly obtain prickly ash seed's advantage, uses moreover the utility model discloses afterwards, need not the user and fish out blighted seed and impurity, after accomplishing the water selection to the preliminary treatment prickly ash seed, simply wash this device can, the operating efficiency also improves greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an application state of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-box body, 2-partition board, 3-horizontal bar, 4-movable partition board, 5-handle, 6-discharge opening, 7-second inclined plane, 8-first inclined plane, 9-discharge pipe, 10-cover, 11-water, 12-floating impurity and 13-pepper seed.

Detailed Description

The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Examples are given. A water separation device for pretreating pepper seeds is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a box body 1, wherein the middle part of the box body 1 is connected with a partition plate 2, the left end of the partition plate 2 is connected with transverse strips 3, the number of the transverse strips 3 is two, the two transverse strips 3 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, a movable partition plate 4 is arranged on the partition plate 2, and the movable partition plate 4 is connected with a handle 5; the bottom lateral wall of box 1 is equipped with bin outlet 6, and bin outlet 6 connects discharge device.

The discharge device comprises a discharge pipe 9, which discharge pipe 9 is connected to a cover 10. The discharge device is opened by rotating the cover 10 to open the discharge duct 9.

The bottom surface of the partition board 2 is provided with a first inclined surface 8. The first inclined plane 8 is convenient for blighted seeds and impurities to float to the water surface.

The bottom of the box body 1 is connected with a base 11.

And a second inclined plane 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 1. The second inclined plane 7 is convenient for the seeds at the bottom of the box body 1 to flow out completely.

The utility model discloses a use method and theory of operation: use the utility model discloses the time, initial condition is as shown in fig. 1-3, put into box 1 from between two horizontal strips 3 with the seed after the preliminary treatment, then to adding water in the box 1, the water yield exceeds the height of movable partition plate 4, it is shown in fig. 4 to prefer the water yield of adding, then stir, it uses handle 5 to make movable partition plate 4 pull left after 20-30 minutes to stir and make it cover the opening part between two horizontal strips 3, the state is as shown in fig. 4 this moment, baffle 2 and movable partition plate 4 constitute an isolation layer jointly in box 1, blighted seed and the impurity of come-up this moment are located the surface of water of isolation layer top, pure good seed is located box 1 bottom, later open discharge device, pure good seed is discharged from bin outlet 6 along with water, can accomplish the collection to the seed here. The water flows through the gap between the partition board 2 and the movable partition board 4 in the process, and blighted seeds and impurities are filtered on the partition board 2 and the movable partition board 4. To further facilitate the passage of water through the barrier layer. A filter screen can also be arranged on the opening of the clapboard 2 or the movable clapboard 4.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water of preliminary treatment prickly ash seed selects device which characterized in that: the box body is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein the middle part of the box body (1) is connected with a partition plate (2), the left end of the partition plate (2) is connected with two transverse strips (3), the two transverse strips (3) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body (1), a movable partition plate (4) is arranged on the partition plate (2), and the movable partition plate (4) is connected with a handle (5); the bottom side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (6), and the discharge outlet (6) is connected with a discharge device.

2. The water separation device for pretreating pepper seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharge device comprises a discharge pipe (9), and the discharge pipe (9) is connected with a cover (10).

3. The water separation device for pretreating pepper seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the partition board (2) is provided with a first inclined surface (8).

4. The water separation device for pretreating pepper seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is connected with a base (11).

5. The water separation device for pretreating pepper seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second inclined plane (7) is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (1).