CN212943349U - Steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials - Google Patents

Steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212943349U
CN212943349U CN202021312125.5U CN202021312125U CN212943349U CN 212943349 U CN212943349 U CN 212943349U CN 202021312125 U CN202021312125 U CN 202021312125U CN 212943349 U CN212943349 U CN 212943349U
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China
Prior art keywords
broken wall
chinese herbal
herbal medicine
thick bamboo
steam explosion
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CN202021312125.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丽景
刘森涛
张垒波
赵元卫
张百良
邢永魁
韩文拴
徐超军
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Henan Danonglian Bioengineering Co ltd
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Henan Danonglian Bioengineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine broken wall technical field specifically is a steam explosion broken wall equipment for chinese herbal medicine raw materials, including broken wall section of thick bamboo, broken wall section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe top is equipped with the storage case, is equipped with crushing mechanism in the broken wall section of thick bamboo, and broken wall bobbin base portion is equipped with the discharging pipe, and broken wall section of thick bamboo one side is equipped with the gas holder, and the gas holder lateral wall ann has the pneumatic cylinder, and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder extends to in the gas holder and its end even has the piston, and the gas holder top is equipped with the steam inlet pipe, and one side. This a steam explosion broken wall equipment for chinese herbal medicine raw materials carries out crushing treatment to chinese herbal medicine, cuts into the tiny particle, and the later stage steam explosion broken wall of being convenient for prevents that whole plant chinese herbal medicine from carrying out the steam explosion broken wall and the not thorough phenomenon of broken wall appears, reduces simultaneously before the steam explosion broken wall to carry out crushing treatment's step to chinese herbal medicine, improves production efficiency.

Description

Steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chinese herbal medicine broken wall technical field specifically is a steam explosion broken wall equipment for chinese herbal medicine raw materials.
Background
In the process of processing and preparing Chinese herbal medicines, because the Chinese herbal medicine cells are wrapped by a layer of cell walls, wall breaking treatment needs to be carried out on the Chinese herbal medicines, effective components in the cells are extracted, along with the development of a steam explosion technology and the wide application in various fields, steam explosion wall breaking equipment is the traditional Chinese herbal medicine wall breaking equipment which is commonly used at present, the cell walls of the Chinese herbal medicines can be effectively and thoroughly broken, but the traditional steam explosion wall breaking equipment does not have the function of breaking the Chinese herbal medicines, generally, the whole Chinese herbal medicines are put into the equipment for steam explosion wall breaking, the phenomenon of incomplete wall breaking easily exists, or the Chinese herbal medicines are firstly broken before the steam explosion wall breaking is carried out, the production efficiency is low, and therefore, the steam explosion wall breaking equipment for the Chinese herbal.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a steam explosion broken wall equipment for chinese herbal medicine raw materials to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials comprises a wall breaking barrel, wherein the top of the wall breaking barrel is provided with an inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the wall breaking barrel, the inlet pipe is provided with a first control valve, the top of the inlet pipe is provided with a storage box communicated with the inlet pipe, the wall breaking barrel is internally provided with a breaking mechanism, the breaking mechanism comprises two rotating shafts which are parallel to each other and are rotatably connected with the wall breaking barrel, two breaking rollers which are distributed in a staggered manner are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the wall breaking barrel, the tail ends of the outer side walls of the wall breaking barrel are coaxially connected with connecting gears which are meshed with each other, a motor base is arranged on the outer side wall of the wall breaking barrel, the top of the motor base is provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor faces the wall breaking barrel, the, install the second control valve on the discharging pipe, broken wall section of thick bamboo one side is equipped with the gas holder, the gas holder is cavity column structure, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the gas holder lateral wall, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder extends to in the gas holder and its end-to-end connection has the piston, the lateral wall of piston is laminated mutually with the inboard wall of gas holder, the gas holder top is equipped with the admission pipe rather than inside being linked together, install the third control valve on the admission pipe, the one side that is close to broken wall section of thick bamboo on the gas holder is equipped with the exhaust pipe rather than inside being linked together, the exhaust pipe is linked together with broken wall section of thick bamboo and its junction is located broken roller below, install the fourth control valve on the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, four first support legs which are symmetrical along the vertical direction are tightly welded at four corners of the bottom of the wall breaking cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom of the wall breaking cylinder and the bottom of the storage box are funnel-shaped structures.
Preferably, the two symmetrical concave holes are respectively formed in the two sides of the wall breaking cylinder, ball bearings are installed in the concave holes, and the tail ends of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the ball bearings.
Preferably, the motor base is tightly welded on the wall breaking cylinder.
Preferably, four second supporting legs which are symmetrical along the vertical direction are tightly welded at four corners of the bottom of the air storage tank.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
this a steam explosion broken wall equipment for chinese herbal medicine raw materials, be equipped with crushing mechanism in the inside upper end of broken wall section of thick bamboo, drive pivot and connecting gear through the motor and rotate, and then drive the relative rotation of the crushing roller that interlocks each other, carry out crushing treatment to chinese herbal medicine, cut into the tiny particle with it, the broken wall is exploded to the later stage steam of being convenient for, prevent that whole plant chinese herbal medicine from carrying out the steam explosion broken wall and appearing the not thorough phenomenon of broken wall, reduce the step that the broken wall was carried out to chinese herbal medicine before the steam explosion simultaneously, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wall-breaking cylinder of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle crushing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a motor base;
2. a wall breaking cylinder; 20. a first support leg; 21. a ball bearing;
3. a feed pipe; 30. a first control valve;
4. a material storage box;
5. a crushing mechanism; 50. a rotating shaft; 51. a crushing roller; 52. a connecting gear;
6. a drive motor;
7. a discharge pipe; 70. a second control valve;
8. a gas storage tank; 80. a second support leg;
9. a hydraulic cylinder;
10. a piston;
11. a steam inlet pipe; 110. a third control valve;
12. a steam exhaust pipe; 120. a fourth control valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials comprises a wall breaking barrel 2, the top of the wall breaking barrel 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 3 communicated with the inside of the wall breaking barrel, the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a first control valve 30, the top of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a material storage box 4 communicated with the feeding pipe, the bottom of the wall breaking barrel 2 is provided with a discharging pipe 7 communicated with the inside of the wall breaking barrel, the discharging pipe 7 is provided with a second control valve 70, one side of the wall breaking barrel 2 is provided with a gas storage tank 8, the gas storage tank 8 is of a hollow structure, the outer side wall of the gas storage tank 8 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 9, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 extends into the gas storage tank 8, the tail end of the piston is connected with a piston 10, the outer side wall of the piston 10 is attached to the inner side wall of the gas storage tank 8, the top of the gas storage tank 8, the steam exhaust pipe 12 is communicated with the wall breaking barrel 2, the connection position of the steam exhaust pipe 12 is located below the breaking roller 51, the fourth control valve 120 is installed on the steam exhaust pipe 12, when the Chinese herbal medicine steam explosion treatment is performed, the second control valve 70 is closed firstly, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials stored in the material storage box 4 are put into the wall breaking barrel 2 through the feeding pipe 3, then the first control valve 30 and the fourth control valve 120 are closed, then the hot steam is discharged into the gas storage tank 8 through the steam inlet pipe 11 for storage, the third control valve 110 is closed, finally the fourth control valve 120 is opened, meanwhile, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 extends out, the piston 10 is driven to move towards the wall breaking barrel 2, the hot steam stored in the gas storage tank 8 is instantly squeezed into the wall breaking barrel 2, the Chinese herbal medicine in the wall breaking barrel 2 is subjected to the steam explosion wall breaking treatment, after the wall breaking is completed, the second control valve 70 is opened, and the cell discharge pipe after the wall.
In this embodiment, a crushing mechanism 5 is disposed in the wall breaking cylinder 2, the crushing mechanism 5 includes two rotating shafts 50 parallel to each other and rotatably connected to the wall breaking cylinder 2, crushing rollers 51 disposed on outer side walls of the two rotating shafts 50 are disposed in a staggered manner, one end of each rotating shaft 50 extends to the outside of the wall breaking cylinder 2, and the ends of the outer side walls of the rotating shafts 50 are coaxially connected to a connecting gear 52, the two connecting gears 52 are engaged with each other, a motor base 1 is disposed on the outer side wall of the wall breaking cylinder 2, a driving motor 6 is mounted on the top of the motor base 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 6 faces the wall breaking cylinder 2, and the end of the output shaft is coaxially connected to one of the rotating shafts 50, before the steam explosion treatment of the Chinese herbal medicine, the rotating shaft 50 connected to the Chinese herbal medicine, the connecting gear 52 on the rotating shaft and the crushing rollers 51 are, another pivot 50 and crushing roller 51 rotate along with it, cut the chinese herbal medicine through two relative pivoted crushing rollers 51 and break into the tiny particle, the later stage steam explosion broken wall of being convenient for prevents to carry out the steam explosion broken wall to whole chinese herbal medicine, appears the not thorough phenomenon of broken wall easily, reduces simultaneously before the steam explosion broken wall to the chinese herbal medicine carry out broken handle's step, improves production efficiency.
In addition, two symmetrical concave holes are respectively formed in two sides of the wall breaking cylinder 2, the ball bearings 21 are installed in the concave holes, the tail ends of the rotating shafts 50 are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the ball bearings 21, the rotating sensitivity of the rotating shafts 50 is guaranteed through the ball bearings 21, and the wall breaking cylinder is prevented from being blocked.
Further, broken wall section of thick bamboo 2 and storage case 4 bottom all are hopper-shaped structure, the unloading of being convenient for.
Secondly, four first support legs 20 which are symmetrical along the vertical direction are tightly welded at the four corners of the bottom of the wall breaking cylinder 2, and the wall breaking cylinder 2 is supported by the first support legs 20, so that the stability of the wall breaking cylinder is improved; the tight welding in 8 bottom four corners positions of gas holder has four along vertical direction and symmetrical second supporting leg 80, supports gas holder 8 through second supporting leg 80, improves its stability.
Specifically, motor cabinet 1 welds closely on broken wall section of thick bamboo 2, and welded fastening stable in structure prevents that motor cabinet 1 from droing and damaging in the use, causes driving motor 6 to damage.
When the steam explosion wall breaking equipment for the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials is used, a worker firstly checks the integrity of the equipment and whether the connection of each part is firm; then the first control valve 30 is closed, and the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are stored in the storage box 4; then the second control valve 70 is closed, the first control valve 30 is opened, the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials stored in the storage box 4 are put into the wall breaking cylinder 2 through the feeding pipe 3, meanwhile, the power supply of the driving motor 6 is switched on to enable the wall breaking cylinder to work, the rotating shaft 50 connected with the driving motor 6, the connecting gear 52 on the rotating shaft and the crushing roller 51 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 6, the other connecting gear 52 meshed with the other connecting gear is driven to rotate through the connecting gear 52, the other rotating shaft 50 and the crushing roller 51 rotate along with the rotation of the other rotating shaft 50 and the crushing roller 51, and the Chinese herbal medicines are cut and crushed into small; then the first control valve 30 and the fourth control valve 120 are closed, and the hot steam is discharged into the air storage tank 8 through the steam inlet pipe 11 for storage; then, the third control valve 110 is closed, the fourth control valve 120 is opened, and simultaneously, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 9 extends out to drive the piston 10 to move towards the wall breaking cylinder 2, hot steam stored in the air storage tank 8 is instantly extruded into the wall breaking cylinder 2, and the steam explosion wall breaking treatment is carried out on the Chinese herbal medicines in the wall breaking cylinder 2; after the wall breaking is completed, the second control valve 70 is opened, and the broken cells are discharged through the discharge pipe 7.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A steam explosion broken wall equipment for chinese herbal medicine raw materials, including broken wall section of thick bamboo (2), its characterized in that: broken wall section of thick bamboo (2) top is equipped with inlet pipe (3) rather than inside being linked together, install first control valve (30) on inlet pipe (3), inlet pipe (3) top is equipped with rather than storage case (4) that link up mutually, be equipped with crushing mechanism (5) in broken wall section of thick bamboo (2), crushing mechanism (5) include two be parallel to each other and rotate pivot (50) of being connected with broken wall section of thick bamboo (2), two be equipped with respectively on pivot (50) lateral wall and be crisscross broken roller (51) that distribute, pivot (50) one end extends to broken wall section of thick bamboo (2) outside and its terminal coaxial coupling of lateral wall have connecting gear (52), two connecting gear (52) intermeshing, be equipped with motor cabinet (1) on broken wall section of thick bamboo (2) lateral wall, driving motor (6) are installed at motor cabinet (1) top, the output shaft of driving motor (6) is towards broken wall section of thick bamboo (2) and its terminal coaxial coupling in one of them On pivot (50), broken wall section of thick bamboo (2) bottom is equipped with discharging pipe (7) rather than inside being linked together, install second control valve (70) on discharging pipe (7), broken wall section of thick bamboo (2) one side is equipped with gas holder (8), gas holder (8) are hollow column structure, pneumatic cylinder (9) are installed to gas holder (8) lateral wall, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder (9) extends to in gas holder (8) and its end-to-end connection has piston (10), the lateral wall of piston (10) is laminated mutually with the inboard wall of gas holder (8), gas holder (8) top is equipped with inlet pipe (11) rather than inside being linked together, install third control valve (110) on inlet pipe (11), one side that is close to broken wall section of thick bamboo (2) on gas holder (8) is equipped with exhaust pipe (12) rather than inside being linked together, the steam exhaust pipe (12) is communicated with the wall breaking cylinder (2), the joint of the steam exhaust pipe and the wall breaking cylinder is positioned below the crushing roller (51), and a fourth control valve (120) is installed on the steam exhaust pipe (12).
2. The steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: four first supporting legs (20) which are symmetrical along the vertical direction are tightly welded at the four corners of the bottom of the wall breaking cylinder (2).
3. The steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottoms of the wall breaking cylinder (2) and the material storage box (4) are of funnel-shaped structures.
4. The steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: two symmetrical concave holes are formed in the two sides of the wall breaking cylinder (2), ball bearings (21) are installed in the concave holes, and the tail ends of the rotating shafts (50) are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the ball bearings (21).
5. The steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the motor base (1) is tightly welded on the wall breaking barrel (2).
6. The steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: four second supporting legs (80) which are symmetrical along the vertical direction are tightly welded at four corners of the bottom of the gas storage tank (8).
CN202021312125.5U 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials Active CN212943349U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021312125.5U CN212943349U (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021312125.5U CN212943349U (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212943349U true CN212943349U (en) 2021-04-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202021312125.5U Active CN212943349U (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Steam explosion wall breaking equipment for Chinese herbal medicine raw materials

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113877702A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-04 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 Waste bacterium rod steam explosion organic fertilizer production device and use method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113877702A (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-01-04 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 Waste bacterium rod steam explosion organic fertilizer production device and use method thereof
CN113877702B (en) * 2021-09-18 2022-08-12 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 Waste bacteria rod steam explosion organic fertilizer production device and use method thereof

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